HESI Practice Test *Community Testlets*
A dental hygienist is creating an oral health care program for participants at a local women's, infants, and children program (WIC). The hygienist will develop a community profile to determine the WIFC participants dental knowledge. Instruction will include toothbrushing, oral physiotherapy techniques and the relationship between diet and dental decay. The program will be offered for one month on days participants pick up food vouchers. By offering instruction at the WIC stie, the dental hygienist hopes to educate caregivers and children early enough to prevent dental decay. Which federal department oversees the Women, Infant, and Children (WIC) program?
Interior
Health and human services
Housing and urban development d.
Agriculture
A dental hygienist is creating an oral health care program for participants at a local women's, infants, and children program (WIC). The hygienist will develop a community profile to determine the WIFC participants dental knowledge. Instruction will include toothbrushing, oral physiotherapy techniques and the relationship between diet and dental decay. The program will be offered for one month on days participants pick up food vouchers. By offering instruction at the WIC stie, the dental hygienist hopes to educate caregivers and children early enough to prevent dental decay. Which describes WIC historical data used to develop the community profile?
Initial
Auxiliary
Primary
Secondary
A dental hygienist is creating an oral health care program for participants at a local women's, infants, and children program (WIC). The hygienist will develop a community profile to determine the WIFC participants dental knowledge. Instruction will include toothbrushing, oral physiotherapy techniques and the relationship between diet and dental decay. The program will be offered for one month on days participants pick up food vouchers. By offering instruction at the WIC stie, the dental hygienist hopes to educate caregivers and children early enough to prevent dental decay. Which type of data is gathered when WIC participants are asked "describe how you brush your child's teeth?"
Quantitative
Measureable
Qualitative
Variable
A dental hygienist is creating an oral health care program for participants at a local women's, infants, and children program (WIC). The hygienist will develop a community profile to determine the WIFC participants dental knowledge. Instruction will include toothbrushing, oral physiotherapy techniques and the relationship between diet and dental decay. The program will be offered for one month on days participants pick up food vouchers. By offering instruction at the WIC stie, the dental hygienist hopes to educate caregivers and children early enough to prevent dental decay. The statement, the oral health care program will improve the dental health of women and their children," is an example of the program.
Intervention
Goal
Objective
Evaluation
A dental hygienist is creating an oral health care program for participants at a local women's, infants, and children program (WIC). The hygienist will develop a community profile to determine the WIFC participants dental knowledge. Instruction will include toothbrushing, oral physiotherapy techniques and the relationship between diet and dental decay. The program will be offered for one month on days participants pick up food vouchers. By offering instruction at the WIC stie, the dental hygienist hopes to educate caregivers and children early enough to prevent dental decay. Which level of prevention does the oral health care program address?
Tertiary
Quaternary
Primary
Secondary
A dental hygienist is creating an oral health care program for participants at a local women's, infants, and children program (WIC). The hygienist will develop a community profile to determine the WIFC participants dental knowledge. Instruction will include toothbrushing, oral physiotherapy techniques and the relationship between diet and dental decay. The program will be offered for one month on days participants pick up food vouchers. By offering instruction at the WIC stie, the dental hygienist hopes to educate caregivers and children early enough to prevent dental decay. Which provides information to parents on child developmental stages so the child's health can be adequately met?
Preventive direction
Anticipatory guidance
Supervisory managemen
Defensive dentistry
An orthodontist hypothesizes a relationship exists between tongue thrust swallowing and the position of anterior teeth. He conducts a study by selecting 35 subjects who have tongue thrust swallowing and a control group of 35 subjects without tongue-thrust swallowing. Occlusion was determined using Angie's classification of malocclusion. The overjet of those who had tongue thrust were measured and compared with the corresponding values of the control subjects. The same orthodontist performed all measurements. Results determined that with p<0.5, overjet measurements were significantly increased in persons with tongue thrust when compared to persons who did not have tongue thrust. Which study was conducted?
Cohort
Clinical trial
Cross-sectional
Case-control
An orthodontist hypothesizes a relationship exists between tongue thrust swallowing and the position of anterior teeth. He conducts a study by selecting 35 subjects who have tongue thrust swallowing and a control group of 35 subjects without tongue-thrust swallowing. Occlusion was determined using Angie's classification of malocclusion. The overjet of those who had tongue thrust were measured and compared with the corresponding values of the control subjects. The same orthodontist performed all measurements. Results determined that with p<0.5, overjet measurements were significantly increased in persons with tongue thrust when compared to persons who did not have tongue thrust Which sampling technique was used to select the subject?
Systematic
Purposive
Random
Stratified
An orthodontist hypothesizes a relationship exists between tongue thrust swallowing and the position of anterior teeth. He conducts a study by selecting 35 subjects who have tongue thrust swallowing and a control group of 35 subjects without tongue-thrust swallowing. Occlusion was determined using Angie's classification of malocclusion. The overjet of those who had tongue thrust were measured and compared with the corresponding values of the control subjects. The same orthodontist performed all measurements. Results determined that with p<0.5, overjet measurements were significantly increased in persons with tongue thrust when compared to persons who did not have tongue thrust In this study, which was the independent variable?
Subjects under study
Tongue thrust swallowing
Orthodontist
Position of anterior teeth
An orthodontist hypothesizes a relationship exists between tongue thrust swallowing and the position of anterior teeth. He conducts a study by selecting 35 subjects who have tongue thrust swallowing and a control group of 35 subjects without tongue-thrust swallowing. Occlusion was determined using Angie's classification of malocclusion. The overjet of those who had tongue thrust were measured and compared with the corresponding values of the control subjects. The same orthodontist performed all measurements. Results determined that with p<0.5, overjet measurements were significantly increased in persons with tongue thrust when compared to persons who did not have tongue thrust In this study, which important aspect was achieved by using only one examiner?
Inter-examiner reliability
Calibration
Validity
Intra-examiner reliability
An orthodontist hypothesizes a relationship exists between tongue thrust swallowing and the position of anterior teeth. He conducts a study by selecting 35 subjects who have tongue thrust swallowing and a control group of 35 subjects without tongue-thrust swallowing. Occlusion was determined using Angie's classification of malocclusion. The overjet of those who had tongue thrust were measured and compared with the corresponding values of the control subjects. The same orthodontist performed all measurements. Results determined that with p<0.5, overjet measurements were significantly increased in persons with tongue thrust when compared to persons who did not have tongue thrust Which statistical test is used to test the mean scores of the two groups?
Independent t-test
ANOVA
Chi-square
Dependent t- test
An orthodontist hypothesizes a relationship exists between tongue thrust swallowing and the position of anterior teeth. He conducts a study by selecting 35 subjects who have tongue thrust swallowing and a control group of 35 subjects without tongue-thrust swallowing. Occlusion was determined using Angie's classification of malocclusion. The overjet of those who had tongue thrust were measured and compared with the corresponding values of the control subjects. The same orthodontist performed all measurements. Results determined that with p<0.5, overjet measurements were significantly increased in persons with tongue thrust when compared to persons who did not have tongue thrust Referring to occurrence by chance alone, what does p stand for?
95% or greater probability
5% or less probability
5% or greater probability
95% or less probability
A community fair was held to provide information to residents regarding issues related to dental health. The dental hygienists organizing the event wanted to determine if the fair had an impact on the attendees' dental knowledge. Attendees were asked to complete a questionnaire prior to visiting five booths and immediately following attendance at the last booth. Ninety-three attendees voluntarily chose to complete the survey. The survey was a 10-item dental health knowledge questionnaire with each item worth on point. It was administered in a pre- and poste-test design. Questionnaire items were in a true or false format. Each item was scored "1" if answered correctly and "0" if answered incorrectly. Items were totaled and overall pre-tests scores were compared with overall post-test scores. A statistical analysis was used to determine the difference between the mean scores (p<.01). The pretest results revealed a mean score of 6.49 and posttest score revealed a man score of 7.91. After reviewing the results the hygienists concluded the dental health fair was a benefit to the community. Which study was conducted?
Clinical trial
Cross sectional
Cohort
Case control
A community fair was held to provide information to residents regarding issues related to dental health. The dental hygienists organizing the event wanted to determine if the fair had an impact on the attendees' dental knowledge. Attendees were asked to complete a questionnaire prior to visiting five booths and immediately following attendance at the last booth. Ninety-three attendees voluntarily chose to complete the survey. The survey was a 10-item dental health knowledge questionnaire with each item worth on point. It was administered in a pre- and poste-test design. Questionnaire items were in a true or false format. Each item was scored "1" if answered correctly and "0" if answered incorrectly. Items were totaled and overall pre-tests scores were compared with overall post-test scores. A statistical analysis was used to determine the difference between the mean scores (p<.01). The pretest results revealed a mean score of 6.49 and posttest score revealed a man score of 7.91. After reviewing the results the hygienists concluded the dental health fair was a benefit to the community. Which sampling technique was used to select the attendees?
Stratified
Convenience
Systematic
Random
A community fair was held to provide information to residents regarding issues related to dental health. The dental hygienists organizing the event wanted to determine if the fair had an impact on the attendees' dental knowledge. Attendees were asked to complete a questionnaire prior to visiting five booths and immediately following attendance at the last booth. Ninety-three attendees voluntarily chose to complete the survey. The survey was a 10-item dental health knowledge questionnaire with each item worth on point. It was administered in a pre- and poste-test design. Questionnaire items were in a true or false format. Each item was scored "1" if answered correctly and "0" if answered incorrectly. Items were totaled and overall pre-tests scores were compared with overall post-test scores. A statistical analysis was used to determine the difference between the mean scores (p<.01). The pretest results revealed a mean score of 6.49 and posttest score revealed a man score of 7.91. After reviewing the results the hygienists concluded the dental health fair was a benefit to the community. In this study which was the dependent variable?
Test scores
Dental education
Questionnaire
Attendees
A community fair was held to provide information to residents regarding issues related to dental health. The dental hygienists organizing the event wanted to determine if the fair had an impact on the attendees' dental knowledge. Attendees were asked to complete a questionnaire prior to visiting five booths and immediately following attendance at the last booth. Ninety-three attendees voluntarily chose to complete the survey. The survey was a 10-item dental health knowledge questionnaire with each item worth on point. It was administered in a pre- and poste-test design. Questionnaire items were in a true or false format. Each item was scored "1" if answered correctly and "0" if answered incorrectly. Items were totaled and overall pre-tests scores were compared with overall post-test scores. A statistical analysis was used to determine the difference between the mean scores (p<.01). The pretest results revealed a mean score of 6.49 and posttest score revealed a man score of 7.91. After reviewing the results the hygienists concluded the dental health fair was a benefit to the community. In this study, which is the independent variable?
Test scores
Dental education
Questionnaire
Attendees
A community fair was held to provide information to residents regarding issues related to dental health. The dental hygienists organizing the event wanted to determine if the fair had an impact on the attendees' dental knowledge. Attendees were asked to complete a questionnaire prior to visiting five booths and immediately following attendance at the last booth. Ninety-three attendees voluntarily chose to complete the survey. The survey was a 10-item dental health knowledge questionnaire with each item worth on point. It was administered in a pre- and poste-test design. Questionnaire items were in a true or false format. Each item was scored "1" if answered correctly and "0" if answered incorrectly. Items were totaled and overall pre-tests scores were compared with overall post-test scores. A statistical analysis was used to determine the difference between the mean scores (p<.01). The pretest results revealed a mean score of 6.49 and posttest score revealed a man score of 7.91. After reviewing the results the hygienists concluded the dental health fair was a benefit to the community. Which statistical test measures the mean scores?
ANOVA
Independent t-test
Dependent t-test
Chi-square
A community fair was held to provide information to residents regarding issues related to dental health. The dental hygienists organizing the event wanted to determine if the fair had an impact on the attendees' dental knowledge. Attendees were asked to complete a questionnaire prior to visiting five booths and immediately following attendance at the last booth. Ninety-three attendees voluntarily chose to complete the survey. The survey was a 10-item dental health knowledge questionnaire with each item worth on point. It was administered in a pre- and poste-test design. Questionnaire items were in a true or false format. Each item was scored "1" if answered correctly and "0" if answered incorrectly. Items were totaled and overall pre-tests scores were compared with overall post-test scores. A statistical analysis was used to determine the difference between the mean scores (p<.01). The pretest results revealed a mean score of 6.49 and posttest score revealed a man score of 7.91. After reviewing the results the hygienists concluded the dental health fair was a benefit to the community. Referring to occurrence by chance alone, what does p<.01 indicate?
99% or greater probability
1% or greater probability
1% or less probability
99% or less probability
City council members are scheduled to listen to concerns of the community at a public meeting regarding fluoride supplementation of city water. The main points of contention within the community revolve around the issues of too much or too little fluoride in the water. In addition, several vocal antifluoridationists declare the city government is forcing medication on them and fluoridation. The president of the local dental hygiene association has ben asked to provide the forum with information on water fluoridation, alternatives to fluoridation, and other community concerns. Which level of prevention is water fluoridation?
Ancillary
Tertiary
Secondary
Primary
City council members are scheduled to listen to concerns of the community at a public meeting regarding fluoride supplementation of city water. The main points of contention within the community revolve around the issues of too much or too little fluoride in the water. In addition, several vocal antifluoridationists declare the city government is forcing medication on them and fluoridation. The president of the local dental hygiene association has ben asked to provide the forum with information on water fluoridation, alternatives to fluoridation, and other community concerns. Before January 2011, which is the optimum concentration of fluoride in parts per million in community drinking water?
2.5
1
0.5
0.2
City council members are scheduled to listen to concerns of the community at a public meeting regarding fluoride supplementation of city water. The main points of contention within the community revolve around the issues of too much ot too little fluoride in the water. In addition, several vocal antifluoridationists declare the city government is forcing medication on them and fluoridation. The president of the local dental hygiene association has ben asked to rovide the forum with information on water fluoridation, alternatives to fluoridation, and other community concerns. Which ethical principle is expressed by the antifluoridationists?
Beneficence
Autonomy
Justice Nonmaleficence
City council members are scheduled to listen to concerns of the community at a public meeting regarding fluoride supplementation of city water. The main points of contention within the community revolve around the issues of too much or too little fluoride in the water. In addition, several vocal antifluoridationists declare the city government is forcing medication on them and fluoridation. The president of the local dental hygiene association has ben asked to provide the forum with information on water fluoridation, alternatives to fluoridation, and other community concerns. Which dental index measures dental fluorosis on two or more teeth?
Dean's
Eastman's
Horowitz's
O'Leary's
City council members are scheduled to listen to concerns of the community at a public meeting regarding fluoride supplementation of city water. The main points of contention within the community revolve around the issues of too much or too little fluoride in the water. In addition, several vocal antifluoridationists declare the city government is forcing medication on them and fluoridation. The president of the local dental hygiene association has ben asked to provide the forum with information on water fluoridation, alternatives to fluoridation, and other community concerns. Which United States government agency declared fluoridation of drinking water as one of the ten great public health achievements of the twentieth century?
National institute of dental and craniofacial research
Institute of medicine
Centers for disease control and prevention
Healthy People
City council members are scheduled to listen to concerns of the community at a public meeting regarding fluoride supplementation of city water. The main points of contention within the community revolve around the issues of too much or too little fluoride in the water. In addition, several vocal antifluoridationists declare the city government is forcing medication on them and fluoridation. The president of the local dental hygiene association has ben asked to provide the forum with information on water fluoridation, alternatives to fluoridation, and other community concerns. Which is the most efficacious and cost-effective method of bringing fluoride to a community?
Fluoridated milk
Water fluoridation
Fluoride mouth rinse in school based public programs
Professionally applied topical fluoride.
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