Which type of root system generally maximizes water utilization from resources closer to the soil surface?

Maple leaves have _____________ venation, which is a finger-like net venation with several major veins originating from the connection of the petiole and the leaf blade.

Which of these is NOT a root function?

When the vascular cylinder of the root contains pith, the plant is considered a?

Carnivorous plants exhibit leaf modifications allowing them to obtain part of their nutrition from insects. Which of the following is NOT a method of trapping food used by this type of plant?

__________________ is the flattened, green, expanded portion of a leaf.

The ______________ is a lateral meristem in stems that results in growth in diameter.

To properly prune a large limb on a tree, with wide crotch angles, the first cut is made

The bottom part of a graft is called the _________

What is an asexual propagation technique were small pieces of tissue are placed in a sterile culture containing all the nutrients, carbohydrates and hormones needed for growth.

Which of the following IS ALWAYS TRUE when making a cutting from an actively growing plant?

Which of the following defines apomixis?

Which of the following is TRUE about asexual reproduction?

The light independent reaction (Calvin cycle) of photosynthesis occurs only when ________.

____________ is the final product produced in photosynthesis.

Which of the following contains the greatest amount of stored carbon on earth?

The two primary energy carrying molecules used in living organisms are:

The _______________ reaction is the process of building complex molecules, this process often requires energy input and thus is ____________.

The ambient level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is ___________ compared to the level needed to saturate photosynthesis.

Alcoholic fermentation occurs only when _____________.

Stomata are openings in the epidermis surrounded by two ____________ cells.

The root hairs are extensions of the ____________ cells.

A symbiotic relationship when both organism benefits and neither are harmed or affected is referred to as:

A symbiotic relationship when one organism benefits and the other is harmed is referred to as:

Which of the following is the function of lenticels?

A bulb w/ fleshy leaves forming layers of concentric circles around a stem is known as what type of specialized structure?

Which of the following steps is generally NOT followed when making cuttings?

When a horticulturist makes a cut in the stem layering, they are trying to selectively cut the ____________ so translocation is disrupted.

Two advantages of asexual or vegetative propagation are:

If one piles soil around the base of a shrub to induce roots to form at the base of the limbs, this would be called ________ layering.

Which of the following is TRUE about asexual reproduction?

To make the canopy of a tree more dense, _________ should be used.

Respiration is a ______________________ process.

The color of an object is determined by the wavelength of light that is

Carbon:

____________ are individual, sack-like membranes that comprise the grana inside chloroplast and obtain the chlorophyll necessary for photosynthesis.

Oxygen is a by-product of photosynthesis and is produced by the

Plants that use the C4 photosynthetic pathway open their stomata