Cyber Security Basics

What is the purpose of Authentication in cybersecurity?

Data encryption

Preventing data breaches

Identifying and authorizing user access

Blocking malicious websites

Define Botnet in cybersecurity terms.

A network of secure servers

Malicious software for security breaches

A legitimate business organization

A network of infected computers used for malicious activities

Explain the concept of Data Breach in cybersecurity.

Unauthorized access to a system for testing vulnerabilities

A successful attempt to break into a system and expose sensitive data

Encryption of files for ransom

Network overload caused by multiple requests

What does DDoS stand for in cybersecurity?

Data Distribution over Systems

Dedicated Denial of Service

Distributed Denial of Service

Data Denial of Security

Explain the concept of Endpoint Isolation in cybersecurity.

Preventing unauthorized access to a system

Restricting communication between individual devices to minimize risks

Encrypting sensitive data on endpoints

Blocking malicious websites on endpoints

What is BitLocker in the context of cybersecurity?

A misleading computer program allowing unauthorized access

A legitimate security software

Malicious software for encrypting files

Full-disk encryption feature in Microsoft Windows

Define Vulnerability in cybersecurity terms.

Weaknesses in software programs that can be exploited by hackers

Testing software for system vulnerabilities

Malicious software for security breaches

Unauthorized access to a system for testing vulnerabilities

Explain the concept of IOCs (Indicators of Compromise) in cybersecurity.

Patterns of suspicious or malicious activities that indicate a security threat

A collection of programs for remote access and control

Identifying and authorizing user access

Encrypting sensitive data on endpoints

Define and explain the role of Correlation Rules in cybersecurity.

Predefined conditions analyzing diverse security data

Identifying and authorizing user access

Full-disk encryption feature in Microsoft Windows

Network of infected computers used for malicious activities

What is Social Engineering in the context of cybersecurity?

A legitimate business organization

Malicious software for security breaches

Manipulating users through human psychology

Full-disk encryption feature in Microsoft Windows

Explain the concept of Sandboxing in cybersecurity.

Testing software for system vulnerabilities

A secure network environment to execute suspicious code safely

A misleading computer program allowing unauthorized access

Identifying and authorizing user access

What is the MITRE ATT&CK™ Framework in cybersecurity?

A network of infected computers used for malicious activities

A comprehensive matrix of tactics and techniques for classifying attacks

Testing software for system vulnerabilities

Identifying and authorizing user access

Explain the concept of Blacklists and Allowlists in cybersecurity.

Allowing elements explicitly mentioned and denying access to others

Malicious software for security breaches

Preventing unauthorized access to a system

Testing software for system vulnerabilities

What is the role of Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) in cybersecurity?

Ensuring confidentiality of information

Requiring at least two different credentials for account access

Preventing data breaches

Identifying and authorizing user access

Who are Gray Hat Hackers in the context of cybersecurity?

Hackers motivated by greed or malice

Hackers invited to test computer systems

Hackers with both ethical and malicious intentions

Hackers focusing on system vulnerabilities

Define the CIA Triad in cybersecurity.

Ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information

Testing software for system vulnerabilities

A network of computers infected with malware

Patterns of suspicious or malicious activities that indicate a security threat

What does the term "malware" refer to?

Software designed to enhance system performance

Malicious software used to infect and/or damage a system

Software exclusively used for data backups

Secure software for network communication

Explain the concept of Penetration Testing in cybersecurity.

Disrupting operations and harming systems to identify weaknesses

Preventing data breaches

Identifying and authorizing user access

Testing systems for vulnerabilities

What is the purpose of a Firewall in cybersecurity?

Encrypting data for secure transmission

Monitoring user activities on the internet

Keeping intruders out using technology

Distributing network resources

Define Ransomware in the context of cybersecurity.

Hijacking a system and encrypting files for ransom

A legitimate business organization

Patterns of suspicious or malicious activities that indicate a security threat

A network of infected computers used for malicious activities

Cyber Security Basics

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