Coal Fired Power Plant
It is the introduction of the first dynamo gave way to the development of power generatiom through coal
1888
1882
1866
1886
It was the year that the first coal-fired generators was build and it was the first central power station in New York
1882
1886
1888
1866
It is the year that the first steam turbine build in which has a thermal efficiency of 1.6%
1888
1882
1866
1886
He was the one who gave way of the first dynamo to the development of power generation
Michael Faraday
Werner Von Siemens
Thomas Edison
Charles Parson
He is the one who built the first coal-fired generators
Charles Parson
Michael Faraday
Thomas Edison
Werner Von Siemens
He continued his research by creating the first condensing turbine which drove an AC generator
Thomas Edison
Michael Faraday
Werner Von Siemens
Charles Parson
In this year is commisioned the first coal-fired power plants in the philippines in Calaca Batangas
1984
1985
1986
1987
In this year, it started commercial operations of the 500MW power facility in Mauban, Quezon
2017
2018
2019
2020
Distribution of electricity generation in the philippines in terms of COAL
47.7%
46.7%
48.0%
47.6%
Distribution of electricity generation in the philippines in terms of WIND
1%
1.5%
1.2%
1.3%
Distribution of electricity generation in the philippines in terms of SOLAR
1.2%
1.3%
1.4%
1.5%
Distribution of electricity generation in the philippines in terms of BIOENERGY
2.1%
2.2%
2.3%
2.4%
Distribution of electricity generation in the philippines in terms of OTHER RENEWABLES
9.5%
10%
9.4%
9.3%
Distribution of electricity generation in the philippines in terms of HYDRO
9.0%
9.9%
10%
9.7%
Distribution of electricity generation in the philippines in terms of GAS
11%
10.7%
10.5%
10.3%
Distribution of electricity generation in the philippines in terms of FOSSIL
18%
19%
20%
21%
A power plant that utilizes heat produced from burning coal
Coal Firey
Cole Fire
Charcoal Fire
Coal Fire
Selection of site for thermal power plants except,
Ash Disposal
Cost and Type of Land
Far from the Loadcenter
Supply of Fuel
Selection of site for thermal power plants except,
Availability of Water
No Transportation Facilities
Distance from Populated Areas
Cost and Type of Land
Which is not an example of advantage of Coal Fire power plant
Less Initial Cost
Coal is quiet cheap
High Maintenance and Operating Cost
It can be installed in any place
Which is not an example of advantage of Coal Fire power plant
It pollutes the atmosphere
Can be respond to rapidly changing loads without difficulty
Requires less space
It can be installed at any place
Which is not an example of disadvantage of Coal Fire power plant
Coal handling is difficult
Requires huge quantity of water
Less initial cost
High Maintenance and operating costs
Which is not an example of disadvantage of Coal Fire power plant
Disposal of ash is quite easy
Disposal of ash is quiet difficult
It pollutes the atmosphere
Requires long time for construction
It the most abundant fossil fuel on the planet and widely used a source of energy
Bituminous Coal
Cole
Coal
Peat
It is a heterogeneous mixture composed of plants matter and inorganic materials
Peet
Pete
Peat
Pett
It is a lowest grade of coal. It has a high moisture and low heating value
Lignite
Lignitte
Lignitee
Lignnite
It is commonly in pulverized form. It can burn easily and is widely used for almost all purposes
Coal
Anthracite
Bituminous Coal
Subbituminous Coal
It has a high in moisture content and low sulphur content
Anthracite
Subbituminous Coal
Bituminous
Coal
It has the highest grade of coal. It is burned slowly.
Anthracite
Coal
Bituminous
Subbituminous
It contains 86%to 98% of carbon and the remaining is volatile matter
Coal
Anthracite
Bituminous
Subbituminous
It has a moisture content of 12% to 25% and carbon content of 20% to 40%
Bituminous
Coal
Subbituminous
Anthracite
It composed of 60% to 80% of carbon and 6 to 10% ash
Anthracite
Lignite
Subbituminous
Bituminous
COAL-FIRED SCHEMATIC ARRANGEMENT
Coal and ash handling arrangment
Steam generating plant
Steam Turbine
Alternator
Feed Water
Cooling Arrangement
Coal is fed to the pulverizing mills which grind it as fine as face powder
Steam Generating
Ash Handling Arrangement
Coal Handling Arrangement
Cooling Arrangement
Fine powder is delivered to the ash storage plant for disposal by means of scrap conveyors
Cooling Arrangement
Heating Arrangement
Coal Handling Arrangement
Ash Handling Arrangement
A.k.a coal silos and coal storage. Coal is extracted or delivered from site
Coal Banker
Cole Bunker
Cold Bunker
Coal Bunker
Its purpose is to transfer coal from the coal bunker to the pulverizer
Pulverizer
Conveyor
Coal Exhaust
Burners
It is used to grinding coal to similar size
Grinder
Burners
Pulverizer
Coal Bunker
It is a fan that blows the pulverized coal into the furnace
Coal Exhaust
Forced Draft Fan
Burners
Igniter
It is the openings in the furnace walls where the coal enters the furnace
Igniter
Pulverizer
Coal Exhaust
Burners
It forces air into the furnace to aid in the combustion process
Forced Draft Fan
Induced Draft Fan
Coal Exhaust
Igniter
Gas or oil serves as the starting fuel to bring heat up in the furnace
Ash Tank
Burners
Igniter
Coal Exhaust
It used to draw the gases out to the furnace
Induced Draft Fan
Ash Tank
Forced Draft Fan
Blower
Dropped in and removed from the furnance of bottom ash
Coal Bunker
Ash Tank
Pulverizer
Conveyor
It gathers fly ash and keeps it from being released into
Electricity Precipitator
Electrical Procipitator
Electrically Precipitator
Electrical Precipitator
It is to decelerate the velocity of flue gases below the free falling velocity of the particles in it
Wet Dust Collectors
Cyclone or Centrifugal Separators
Dry Dust Collectors
Settling Chamber
It a whirling column of gas is produce by means o axial or tangential vane inlet into the cylindrical body
Cyclone or Centrifugal Seperators
Cyclone or Centrifugal Seperating
Cyclone or Centrifugal Seperators
Cyclone or Centrifugal Seperatory
Dust washed away from the flue gases by spraying water on it
Dry Dust Collector
Settling Chamber
Cyclone or Centrifugal Seperators
Wet Dust Collector
The dust particles will settle out or the dust area is increased in which causes reduction in gas velocity
Wet Dust Collector
Dry Dust Collector
Cyclone or Centrifugal Seperators
Settling Chamber
Commonly known as the chimney. Gases coming from the furnace are released to the atmosphere
Stack
Boiler
Air Preheater
Economizer
It is the device meant for producing steam under pressure
Boiler Furnace
Superheater
Boiler
Steam Drum
It is a chamber in which fuel is burnt to liberate the heat energy
Steam Drum
Generating Tubes
Stack
Boiler Furnace
Performs the flow of water to heated areas. It release of steam to the collection area above the water level
Boiler
Boiler Furnace
Steam Drum
Generating Tube
It attached to the steam drum for a larger heating area
Superheater
Generating tube
Boiler Furnace
Economizer
Its function is to recover some of the heat from the heat carried away in the flue gases ip in the chimney
Economizer
Air Preheater
Superheater
Boiler
It is a device in which removes the last traces of moister from the saturated steam leaving the boiler tubes
Boiler
Air Preheater
Superheater
Economizer
It heats up the cool air from the forced air so that the furnace only has heated air to be more efficient
Air Preheater
Boiler
Superheater
Economizer
It consider the heart of the steam power station
Generator
Transformer
Turbine
Supply
It is called as a group of blades of a turbine
Blades
Fan
Alternator
Generator
STAGES OF STEAM TURBINE
HIGH PRESSURE STAGE (1st Stage)
INTERMEDIATE PRESSURE STAGE (Middle Stage)
LOW PRESSURE STAGE (Last Stage)
It is a set of steel alloy tubes that connects a stage to the next stage
Alternator
Reheater
Evaporator
Condenser
Its function is to convert steam back into water to be used as feed water of plant
Turbine
Alternator
Reheater
Condenser
It is a large cylindrical magnet so that when the turbine rotates, the rotor turns with it
Alternator
Evaporator
Condenser
Reheater
A condensate water from the condenser
Feeder Water
Feeding Water
Fed Water
Feed Water
A chamber used to collect the warm water converted from steam
Feedwater Heater
Hotwell
Condensate Pump
Boiler Feed Pump
A pump necessary to push water from the hotwell
Boiler Feed Pump
Hotwell
Condensate Pump
Feedwater Heater
Used to heat the condensate water from the hotwell to Boiler feed pump
Boiler Feed Pump
Hotwell
Condensate Pump
Feedwater Heater
A pump capable of operating at high pressure and high temperature to pump the hot feeder back to the boiler
Boiler Feed Pump
Feedwater Heater
Hotwell
Condensate Pump
The requirement of water in steam cycle is
2 cu.m/hr/MW
3 cu.m/hr/MW
4 cu.m/hr/MW
5 cu.m/hr/MW
It is used for cooling the condensate water from the condensers
Sprayer
Water Spray
Spray Pond
Sprinkler
It is the station that has the capacity in MW with 6720
Taean
Datang Tuoketuo
Dangjin
Taichung
It is the station that has the capacity in MW with 6100
Datang Tuoketuo
Belchatow
Taean
Dangjin
It is the station that has the capacity in MW with 6040
Dangjin
Taean
Datang Tuoketuo
Belchatow
It is the station that has the capacity in MW with 5500
Datang Tuoketuo
Taichung
Belchatow
Dangjin
It is the station that has the capacity in MW with 5420
Taean
Taichung
Dangjin
Belchatow
It is the largest and most cost effective coalfired power station in Philippines
Pagbilao Power Station
Mariveles Coal Fired Power Plant
Sual Power Station
Masinloc Power Plant
It is the power plant that is capable of producing a maximum of 16,800 Mwh of electricity daily
Sual Power Station
Pagbilao Power Station
Calaca Power Station
Masinloc Power Plant
These power plant started commercial operations in February 2014 and has since been providing competitively prices based load power to several disteibution facilities
Mariveles Coal Fired Power Plant
Calaca Power Station
Sual Power Station
Masinloc Power Plant
In July 2009, it is awarded the 600W thermal coalfired power plant in Batangas
Pagbilao Power Station
Sual Power Station
Masinloc Power Plant
Calaca Power Station
It is the first coal plant in the Philippines to utilize the state of the art supercritical technology proven to increase operational efficiencies
Masinloc Power Plant
San Buenaventura Power Plant
Calaca Power Station
Mariveles Coal-Fired Power Plant
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