Dental Hygiene III Final Review - Part II (Kahoots) | Take the Quiz

A detailed illustration of the human mouth with oral anatomy highlighting dental hygiene, diabetes and its effects, and periodontal disease.

Dental Hygiene III Final Review - Part II

Prepare for your final exam in Dental Hygiene with this comprehensive review quiz. Test your knowledge on diabetes, periodontal disease, and radiation therapy, ensuring you're well-equipped for clinical practice.

Key topics include:

Diabetes types and symptoms
Glycolysis and metabolic processes
Dental implications of systemic diseases
Radiation therapy consequences

72 Questions18 MinutesCreated by CleansingTooth12

Which type of diabetes is manifested by the inadequate function of insulin?

Type I

Type II

Diabetes Insipidus

Gestational

All of the following are clinical manifestations of hyperglycemia EXCEPT which one?

Polyuria

Polydipsia

Polyarthritis

Polyphagia

Alpha cells secrete:

Glucagon

Insulin

Somatostatin

Pancreatic polypeptide

Beta cells secrete:

Glucagon

Insulin

Somatostatin

Pancreatic polypeptide

The metabolic process that breaks up glucose molecules and converts them to pyruvate is:

Gluconeogenesis

Kreb Cycle

Glycolysis

None of the above

The metabolic process that creates glucose from pyruvate is called:

Gluconeogenesis

Kreb cycle

Glycolysis

None of the above

The end products of glycolysis are ___ATP, ___NADH, and ___pyruvate

2,2,3

2,1,2

2,2,2

1,1,1

The most common type of glycolysis, and the type oral bacteria use is the:

Enter-Doudoroff Pathway

Citric Acid Cycle

Embden-Meyerhoff Pathway

Kreb’s Cycle

The form of diabetes sometimes referred to as "insulin-dependent" is which type?

Type II

Type I

Gestational

Diabetes Insipidus

What is the medical term for glucose spilling over into the urine?

Glycosuria

Polyuria

Polydipsia

Polyphagia

Another name for diabetic coma is:

Ketone

Ketoacidosis

Hypoglycemia

Insulin shock

What is the MOST common medical emergency for diabetics in the dental office?

Diabetic coma

Hyperglycemia

Ketoacidosis

Hypoglycemia

Ketones are harmful end products of fat metabolism that accumulate in the blood and are:

Basic

Neutral

Acidic

Which of the following types of periodontal disease commonly occurs in uncontrolled diabetics?

Adult-onset

Aggressive

Necrotizing ulcerative

Refractory

When the body cells are unable to use or metabolize glucose what can result?

Hypoglycemia

Hyperglycemia

Which blood glucose test values for fasting plasma glucose is related to control of diabetes?

Under 126 mg/dl

Under 160 mg/dl

Over 160 mg/dl

Over 200 mg/dl

All of the following are types of radiation therapy, except:

Implants placed within the body.

Seed therapy.

IMRT.

IPRT.

All of the following conditions are to be expected due to radiation therapy, except:

Increased bone loss.

Mucositis.

Xerostomia.

Trismus.

Bone marrow for transplantation is typically aspirated from all of the following sources, except the:

Iliac crest.

Carpals.

Ribs

Sternum.

About how long does it take an uncomplicated mandibular fracture to heal?

2 weeks

6 weeks

8 weeks

12 weeks

Intermaxillary fixation is accomplished by applying wires & or elastic bands between the maxillary and mandibular arches

True

False

The Le Fort classification is used to identify the level of maxillary fractures.

True

False

The Le Fort II craniofacial fracture extends across the nose, across the orbits, zygomatic arches & pterygoid plate.

True

False

Mandibular fractures are described by the location and include all of the following, except:

Alveolar process.

Condyle.

Angle.

Pterygoid process.

Which of the following is not an advantage of IMF?

It is noninvasive.

It requires a longer period of convalescence.

It is a beneficial modality in less developed countries.

These are all advantages of IMF.

Which of the following refers to the use of a surgical flap procedure to expose fracture ends and bring them together?

Closed reduction

Open reduction

Open fixation

Closed fixation

Internal radiation therapy involves placing radioactive implants or seeds within the body

True

False

More radiation is delivered to surrounding tissues by internal radiation than by external radiation.

True

False

All of the following information should be obtained about a patient's seizures, except:

Age of onset.

Frequency.

Herbal supplement use.

Characteristic motor movements.

Scaling with a concentrated program of biofilm control may help early lesions regress.

True

False

When tissue has become fibrotic, shrinkage is expected.

True

False

A partial seizure affects the entire brain at the same time.

True

False

A generalized seizure involves only a part of the brain.

True

False

A seizure of focal origin affects:

All limbs.

The opposite side of the body from the brain portion where the seizure is

The entire brain.

Part of the brain.

If a tonic-clonic seizure continues without recovery, it may progress to:

A postictal seizure.

Status epilepticus.

A preictal seizure.

Teratogenesis.

Partial seizures are more common in which group of people?

Adults

Elderly

Children

Infants

All of the following are anxiety disorders, except:

Posttraumatic stress disorder.

Panic attack.

Depression.

Generalized anxiety disorder.

Anorexia nervosa is characterized by:

A sense of entitlement.

Abuse.

Escapism.

All of these are correct.

A patient with bipolar disorder who takes lithium may complain of:

Bleeding when brushing.

Tooth hypersensitivity.

Metallic taste in mouth.

Sores in the mouth.

A side effect of antipsychotic medication that causes involuntary mouth and jaw movements is called:

Akathisia.

Dysarthria.

Muscle dystonia.

Tardive dyskinesia.

Dental hygiene therapy should be completed at what time for a patient with schizophrenia?

In the morning

When symptoms are controlled by medication

During the prodromal phase

During an acute exacerbation

Depression is defined as:

Severe mood swings.

Severe loss of cognitive and intellectual functions.

A disturbance marked by apathy, fear, sadness, loss of mobility & energy

Abnormal or exaggerated sense of well-being.

__________ has the highest mortality rate of any mental disorder.

PTSD

Bulimia

Bipolar

Anorexia nervosa

All of the following are oral conditions that can be characteristic of meth abuse, except:

Cleft palette.

Xerostomia.

Rampant caries.

Periodontal disease.

All the following are late stage symptoms of CF, except:

Tachypnea.

Salty skin or sweat.

Barrel chest.

Digital (finger) clubbing.

An infection that is acquired during a long hospital stay is known as:

Urticarial.

Orthopenia.

Nosocomial.

Communicable.

Tuberculosis is an infectious communicable disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

True

False

__________ cells release asthma mediators in response to an allergic reaction.

Cytokine

Leukocyte

Macrophage

Mast

Labored breathing is also known as:

Apnea.

Coryza.

Dyspnea.

Hypoxia.

Alcohol abuse is associated with an increased risk of cancer of the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts.

True

False

Alcohol abuse combined with tobacco abuse increases risk for oral cancer.

True

False

Alcohol passes freely across the placenta and therefore may cause birth defects in the fetus.

True

False

After birth of the infant, alcohol use is safe for use by the breastfeeding mother because it is not transmitted in milk

True

False

Dental patients on Coumadin should have their prothrombin time checked less than 1 hour before their dental appointment

True

False

In persons with secondary hypertension, the systolic pressure is elevated while the diastolic pressure remains normal.

True

False

Secondary hypertension can be caused in women who are taking oral contraceptives.

True

False

The type of heart disease that arises from restricted blood supply to the myocardium is known as:

Angina.

Hypertensive.

Infarction.

Ischemic.

All of the following are true concerning vitamin K, except:

It is essential in synthesis of prothrombin.

It is produced by the pancreas.

Excessive exposure to antibiotics can effect production.

It is essential in clotting factor IX.

At least 30 hereditary coagulation disorders exist.

True

False

Each of these 30 hereditary conditions results from a deficiency or abnormality of a plasma protein.

True

False

All of the following symptoms may be signs of a blood disorder, except:

Spontaneous gingival bleeding upon gentle probing.

Interproximal bleeding during flossing.

Numerous petechiae.

Tendency to bruise easily.

Neutrophils are the most numerous of all the white blood cells.

True

False

Neutrophils are the primary white blood cell to respond to an allergic reaction.

True

False

Leukopenia refers to a(n):

Decrease in red blood cells.

Increase in red blood cells.

Decrease in white blood cells.

Decrease in blood plasma.

Pernicious anemia is caused by a deficiency of:

Vitamin A.

Vitamin B12.

Vitamin D.

Vitamin K.

Connective tissue autoimmune diseases have higher comorbidity than other types of autoimmune diseases.

True

False

Some autoimmune diseases tend to co-occur and may have a genetic predisposition.

True

False

All of the following are manifestations of Crohn's disease, except:

Osteonecrosis.

Mucosal tissue tags.

Deep linear ulcerations.

Weight gain.

All of the following are oral characteristics of scleroderma, except:

Thin lips.

Unusually firm gingiva.

Thick mucosa.

Microstomia.

OLP can be confused with leukoplakia and lichenoid reactions.

True

False

The immune system consists of two parts called the acquired and primate immune systems.

True

False

Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system cells attack parts of the body instead of protecting it.

True

False

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Dental Hygiene III Final Review - Part II (Kahoots)

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