Dental Hygiene III Final Review - Part II (Kahoots)
Dental Hygiene III Final Review - Part II
Prepare for your final exam in Dental Hygiene with this comprehensive review quiz. Test your knowledge on diabetes, periodontal disease, and radiation therapy, ensuring you're well-equipped for clinical practice.
Key topics include:
- Diabetes types and symptoms
- Glycolysis and metabolic processes
- Dental implications of systemic diseases
- Radiation therapy consequences
Which type of diabetes is manifested by the inadequate function of insulin?
Type I
Type II
Diabetes Insipidus
Gestational
All of the following are clinical manifestations of hyperglycemia EXCEPT which one?
Polyuria
Polydipsia
Polyarthritis
Polyphagia
Alpha cells secrete:
Glucagon
Insulin
Somatostatin
Pancreatic polypeptide
Beta cells secrete:
Glucagon
Insulin
Somatostatin
Pancreatic polypeptide
The metabolic process that breaks up glucose molecules and converts them to pyruvate is:
Gluconeogenesis
Kreb Cycle
Glycolysis
None of the above
The metabolic process that creates glucose from pyruvate is called:
Gluconeogenesis
Kreb cycle
Glycolysis
None of the above
The end products of glycolysis are ___ATP, ___NADH, and ___pyruvate
2,2,3
2,1,2
2,2,2
1,1,1
The most common type of glycolysis, and the type oral bacteria use is the:
Enter-Doudoroff Pathway
Citric Acid Cycle
Embden-Meyerhoff Pathway
Kreb’s Cycle
The form of diabetes sometimes referred to as "insulin-dependent" is which type?
Type II
Type I
Gestational
Diabetes Insipidus
What is the medical term for glucose spilling over into the urine?
Glycosuria
Polyuria
Polydipsia
Polyphagia
Another name for diabetic coma is:
Ketone
Ketoacidosis
Hypoglycemia
Insulin shock
What is the MOST common medical emergency for diabetics in the dental office?
Diabetic coma
Hyperglycemia
Ketoacidosis
Hypoglycemia
Ketones are harmful end products of fat metabolism that accumulate in the blood and are:
Basic
Neutral
Acidic
Which of the following types of periodontal disease commonly occurs in uncontrolled diabetics?
Adult-onset
Aggressive
Necrotizing ulcerative
Refractory
When the body cells are unable to use or metabolize glucose what can result?
Hypoglycemia
Hyperglycemia
Which blood glucose test values for fasting plasma glucose is related to control of diabetes?
Under 126 mg/dl
Under 160 mg/dl
Over 160 mg/dl
Over 200 mg/dl
All of the following are types of radiation therapy, except:
Implants placed within the body.
Seed therapy.
IMRT.
IPRT.
All of the following conditions are to be expected due to radiation therapy, except:
Increased bone loss.
Mucositis.
Xerostomia.
Trismus.
Bone marrow for transplantation is typically aspirated from all of the following sources, except the:
Iliac crest.
Carpals.
Ribs
Sternum.
About how long does it take an uncomplicated mandibular fracture to heal?
2 weeks
6 weeks
8 weeks
12 weeks
Intermaxillary fixation is accomplished by applying wires & or elastic bands between the maxillary and mandibular arches
True
False
The Le Fort classification is used to identify the level of maxillary fractures.
True
False
The Le Fort II craniofacial fracture extends across the nose, across the orbits, zygomatic arches & pterygoid plate.
True
False
Mandibular fractures are described by the location and include all of the following, except:
Alveolar process.
Condyle.
Angle.
Pterygoid process.
Which of the following is not an advantage of IMF?
It is noninvasive.
It requires a longer period of convalescence.
It is a beneficial modality in less developed countries.
These are all advantages of IMF.
Which of the following refers to the use of a surgical flap procedure to expose fracture ends and bring them together?
Closed reduction
Open reduction
Open fixation
Closed fixation
Internal radiation therapy involves placing radioactive implants or seeds within the body
True
False
More radiation is delivered to surrounding tissues by internal radiation than by external radiation.
True
False
All of the following information should be obtained about a patient's seizures, except:
Age of onset.
Frequency.
Herbal supplement use.
Characteristic motor movements.
Scaling with a concentrated program of biofilm control may help early lesions regress.
True
False
When tissue has become fibrotic, shrinkage is expected.
True
False
A partial seizure affects the entire brain at the same time.
True
False
A generalized seizure involves only a part of the brain.
True
False
A seizure of focal origin affects:
All limbs.
The opposite side of the body from the brain portion where the seizure is
The entire brain.
Part of the brain.
If a tonic-clonic seizure continues without recovery, it may progress to:
A postictal seizure.
Status epilepticus.
A preictal seizure.
Teratogenesis.
Partial seizures are more common in which group of people?
Adults
Elderly
Children
Infants
All of the following are anxiety disorders, except:
Posttraumatic stress disorder.
Panic attack.
Depression.
Generalized anxiety disorder.
Anorexia nervosa is characterized by:
A sense of entitlement.
Abuse.
Escapism.
All of these are correct.
A patient with bipolar disorder who takes lithium may complain of:
Bleeding when brushing.
Tooth hypersensitivity.
Metallic taste in mouth.
Sores in the mouth.
A side effect of antipsychotic medication that causes involuntary mouth and jaw movements is called:
Akathisia.
Dysarthria.
Muscle dystonia.
Tardive dyskinesia.
Dental hygiene therapy should be completed at what time for a patient with schizophrenia?
In the morning
When symptoms are controlled by medication
During the prodromal phase
During an acute exacerbation
Depression is defined as:
Severe mood swings.
Severe loss of cognitive and intellectual functions.
A disturbance marked by apathy, fear, sadness, loss of mobility & energy
Abnormal or exaggerated sense of well-being.
__________ has the highest mortality rate of any mental disorder.
PTSD
Bulimia
Bipolar
Anorexia nervosa
All of the following are oral conditions that can be characteristic of meth abuse, except:
Cleft palette.
Xerostomia.
Rampant caries.
Periodontal disease.
All the following are late stage symptoms of CF, except:
Tachypnea.
Salty skin or sweat.
Barrel chest.
Digital (finger) clubbing.
An infection that is acquired during a long hospital stay is known as:
Urticarial.
Orthopenia.
Nosocomial.
Communicable.
Tuberculosis is an infectious communicable disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
True
False
__________ cells release asthma mediators in response to an allergic reaction.
Cytokine
Leukocyte
Macrophage
Mast
Labored breathing is also known as:
Apnea.
Coryza.
Dyspnea.
Hypoxia.
Alcohol abuse is associated with an increased risk of cancer of the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts.
True
False
Alcohol abuse combined with tobacco abuse increases risk for oral cancer.
True
False
Alcohol passes freely across the placenta and therefore may cause birth defects in the fetus.
True
False
After birth of the infant, alcohol use is safe for use by the breastfeeding mother because it is not transmitted in milk
True
False
Dental patients on Coumadin should have their prothrombin time checked less than 1 hour before their dental appointment
True
False
In persons with secondary hypertension, the systolic pressure is elevated while the diastolic pressure remains normal.
True
False
Secondary hypertension can be caused in women who are taking oral contraceptives.
True
False
The type of heart disease that arises from restricted blood supply to the myocardium is known as:
Angina.
Hypertensive.
Infarction.
Ischemic.
All of the following are true concerning vitamin K, except:
It is essential in synthesis of prothrombin.
It is produced by the pancreas.
Excessive exposure to antibiotics can effect production.
It is essential in clotting factor IX.
At least 30 hereditary coagulation disorders exist.
True
False
Each of these 30 hereditary conditions results from a deficiency or abnormality of a plasma protein.
True
False
All of the following symptoms may be signs of a blood disorder, except:
Spontaneous gingival bleeding upon gentle probing.
Interproximal bleeding during flossing.
Numerous petechiae.
Tendency to bruise easily.
Neutrophils are the most numerous of all the white blood cells.
True
False
Neutrophils are the primary white blood cell to respond to an allergic reaction.
True
False
Leukopenia refers to a(n):
Decrease in red blood cells.
Increase in red blood cells.
Decrease in white blood cells.
Decrease in blood plasma.
Pernicious anemia is caused by a deficiency of:
Vitamin A.
Vitamin B12.
Vitamin D.
Vitamin K.
Connective tissue autoimmune diseases have higher comorbidity than other types of autoimmune diseases.
True
False
Some autoimmune diseases tend to co-occur and may have a genetic predisposition.
True
False
All of the following are manifestations of Crohn's disease, except:
Osteonecrosis.
Mucosal tissue tags.
Deep linear ulcerations.
Weight gain.
All of the following are oral characteristics of scleroderma, except:
Thin lips.
Unusually firm gingiva.
Thick mucosa.
Microstomia.
OLP can be confused with leukoplakia and lichenoid reactions.
True
False
The immune system consists of two parts called the acquired and primate immune systems.
True
False
Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system cells attack parts of the body instead of protecting it.
True
False
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