Pharmacology practice

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T.N, fifty-six year old white heavy smoker male developed chest pain during dental manipulation. The best drug to be used is ............ ...............

, fifty-six year old white heavy smoker male developed chest pain during dental manipulation. Precautions that should have been taken during dental manipulations of this patients include: Select one:

A 10 years old boy with acute follicular tonsillitis (streptococcus hemolyticus infection) was prescribed drug A orally every 8 hrs. His mother gave him ampicillin instead. Although improved, he suffered from diarrhea. His doctor prescribed him another oral drug B given once/day. What is the other oral penicillin the doctor can prescribe? Select one:

A 48 years old diabetic patient developed periodontal abscess. He was given a combination of 2 oral antibiotic. What was the TWO anti-microbial given?

A diabetic patient developed foot ulcer 2ry to an anaerobic organism. He was given an oral antibiotic but few days later he suffered from diarrhea due to cl difficile super-infection. What could be another indication for this anti-microbial?

A 59 years old man is diabetic since 5 years. His blood glucose is controlled by glibenclamide. He was admitted to hospital for surgical operation. Glibenclamide was replaced by insulin given 3 times/ day. The following insulin was the type given preoperatively Select one:

Fifty-six year old white heavy smoker male developed chest pain during dental manipulation. If the patient is on long term nifedipine therapy , he may suffer from some oral adverse effects e.g

Deposited in developing teeth and bones: A. chloramphenicol, B. tetracycline Select one:

A 15 years old girl was treated with prednisone 40 mg/day. She developed adrenocortical failure after being subjected to severe stress. The corticosteroids used in this emergency is

A 38 years old man is receiving aspirin as a prophylactic measure for myocardial infarction.) Bleeding secondary to aspirin can be controlled by

A 48 years old diabetic patient developed periodontal abscess. He was given a combination of 2 oral antibiotic. Although the case was improved, it recurred 1 month later. What could be added to prevent recurrence? Select one or more

, fifty-six year old white heavy smoker male developed chest pain during dental manipulation. He is treated with a drug belonging to the nitrates. This drug acts mainly by: Select one:

For candidal leukoplakia, single daily dose for 14 days of this drug is the treatmet of choice Select one:

A 15 years old girl was treated with prednisone 40 mg/day. Antibiotics are added during corticosteroid treatment

An old diabetic lady developed denture stomatitis secondary to Candida infection. The lines of management may include:

A 10 years old boy with acute follicular tonsillitis (streptococcus hemolyticus infection) was prescribed drug A orally every 8 hrs. His mother gave him ampicillin instead. Although improved, he suffered from diarrhea. His doctor prescribed him another oral drug B given once/day. However, the child stopped the treatment when the fever subsided. The eradication of the organism was incomplete, & the patient suffered from rheumatic fever. During dental manipulation of a child with a history of rheumatic carditis, he may be liable to:

A 48 years old diabetic patient developed periodontal abscess. He was given a combination of 2 oral antibiotic. The urine of this patient is expected to turn ……… in color

A diabetic patient developed foot ulcer 2ry to an anaerobic organism. He was given an oral antibiotic but few days later he suffered from diarrhea secondary to cl. Difficile super-infection. To control this serious diarrhoea, a combination therapy should be used, what was the second antibiotic ? Select one:

: A 38 years old man is receiving aspirin as a prophylactic measure for myocardial infarction.) Bleeding tendency secondary to aspirin extends for

A 59 years old man is diabetic since 5 years. His blood glucose is controlled by glibenclamide. He was admitted to hospital for surgical operation. Glibenclamide was replaced by insulin given 3 times/ day. Why did the physician substitute insulin for glibenclamide? Because Select one:

A 10 years old boy with acute follicular tonsillitis (streptococcus hemolyticus infection) was prescribed drug A orally every 8 hrs. His mother gave him ampicillin instead. Although improved, he suffered from diarrhea. His doctor prescribed him another oral drug B given once/day. Which of the following may be drug B?

A 10 years old boy with acute follicular tonsillitis (streptococcus hemolyticus infection) was prescribed drug A orally every 8 hrs. His mother gave him ampicillin instead. Although improved, he suffered from diarrhea. His doctor prescribed him another oral drug B given once/day. To avoid allergy during penicillin injection, an ............. Injection of 0.1 ml of the penicillin solution can be given, if signs of local allergy occur, do not use penicillin.

Mrs J, a 78 year old lady with hypertension says that she is being treated with a water pill and can’t remember the name of a second antihypertensive drug. She complains of cold fingers & toes & feels faint when she gets up out of her chair. Precautions during dental manipulations of this patient include:

A 48 years old diabetic patient developed periodontal abscess. He was given a combination of 2 oral antibiotic. What is the rational for prescribing 2 antibiotics? Select one:

A 59 years old man is diabetic since 5 years. His blood glucose is controlled by glibenclamide. He was admitted to hospital for surgical operation. Glibenclamide was replaced by insulin given 3 times/ day. During operation, the patient was given glucose-potassium solution + insulin; why KCl is added?

: A 38 years old man is receiving aspirin as a prophylactic measure for myocardial infarction. ) The patient is possibly taking

A 56 year-old white male, was admitted to the coronary care unit with a three day history of severe dyspnea. Physical examination reveals signs of CHF. Home medication includes digoxin, KCl supplement, and chlordiazepoxide. In the hospital a mixed vasodilator was added. The vasodilator possibly acts as Select one:

An 8 years old boy was prescribed oral penicillin for foot infection. Later the infection was found to be osteomylitis 2ry to β-lactamase producing staph. The organism was resistant and the child was treated with another oral drug. What was this penicillin given first?

A 59 years old man is diabetic since 5 years. His blood glucose is controlled by glibenclamide. He was admitted to hospital for surgical operation. Glibenclamide was replaced by insulin given 3 times/ day. Several months after treatment with insulin, the patient suffered from lipodystrophy; which type of insulin is suitable for this condition Select one:

A 10 years old boy with acute follicular tonsillitis (streptococcus hemolyticus infection) was prescribed drug A orally every 8 hrs. His mother gave him ampicillin instead. Although improved, he suffered from diarrhea. His doctor prescribed him another oral drug B given once/day. Which of the following may be drug A?

A 59 years old man is diabetic since 5 years. His blood glucose is controlled by glibenclamide. He was admitted to hospital for surgical operation. Glibenclamide was replaced by insulin given 3 times/ day. After operation, the patient was shifted to SC insulin given as single daily injection; this insulin is possibly Select one:

A 56 year-old white male, was admitted to the coronary care unit with a three day history of severe dyspnea. Physical examination reveals signs of CHF. Home medication includes digoxin, KCl supplement, and chlordiazepoxide. In the hospital a mixed vasodilator was added. What drug would be most likely appropriate to promote a rapid diuresis in this patient? Select one:

A 10 years old boy with acute follicular tonsillitis (streptococcus hemolyticus infection) was prescribed drug A orally every 8 hrs. His mother gave him ampicillin instead. Although improved, he suffered from diarrhea. His doctor prescribed him another oral drug B given once/day. If the patient’s compliance is doubted, the following could be a good alternative: Select one:

An 8 years old boy was prescribed oral penicillin for foot infection. Later the infection was found to be osteomylitis 2ry to β-lactamase producing staph. The organism was resistant and the child was treated with another oral drug. What was the antistaph given next? Select one or more:

Mrs J, a 78 year old lady with hypertension says that she is being treated with a water pill and can’t remember the name of a second antihypertensive drug. She complains of cold fingers & toes & feels faint when she gets up out of her chair. Mrs J cold hands are due to: Select one or more:

A 59 years old man is diabetic since 5 years. His blood glucose is controlled by glibenclamide. He was admitted to hospital for surgical operation. Glibenclamide was replaced by insulin given 3 times/ day. The most common complication of insulin therapy is Select one:

A diabetic patient developed foot ulcer 2ry to an anaerobic organism. He was given an oral antibiotic but few days later he suffered from diarrhea secondary to cl. Difficile superinfection. What was the anti-microbial given? Select one:

: A 38 years old man is receiving aspirin as a prophylactic measure for myocardial infarction ) Bleeding tendency secondary to other NSAIDs extends for

A 56 year-old white male, was admitted to the coronary care unit with a three day history of severe dyspnea. Physical examination reveals signs of CHF. Home medication includes digoxin, KCl supplement, and chlordiazepoxide. In the hospital a mixed vasodilator was added. The most common adverse effect of this vasodilator is . Select one:

A 15 years old girl was treated with prednisone 40 mg/day. All the following complications may occur in children receiving large doses due to catabolic effects of corticosteroids EXCEPT

A 15 years old girl was treated with prednisone 40 mg/day. All the following complications may occur in children receiving large doses due to catabolic effects of corticosteroids EXCEPT

A 15 years old girl was treated with prednisone 40 mg/day. She developed adrenocortical failure after being subjected to severe stress. All the following should be considered to avoid such complication EXCEPT Select one:

An 8 years old boy was prescribed oral penicillin for foot infection. Later the infection was found to be osteomylitis 2ry to β-lactamase producing staph. The organism was resistant and the child was treated with another oral drug. What are the other oral antibiotics that can be used in this indication? Select one:

Mrs J, a 78 year old lady with hypertension says that she is being treated with a water pill and can’t remember the name of a second antihypertensive drug. She complains of cold fingers & toes & feels faint when she gets up out of her chair. What are the antihypertensive medications that lead to orthostatic hypotension? Select one or more:

A 56 year-old white male, was admitted to the coronary care unit with a three day history of severe dyspnea. Physical examination reveals signs of CHF. Home medication includes digoxin, KCl supplement, and chlordiazepoxide. In the hospital a mixed vasodilator was added. After hospital discharge, one should be careful when prescribe this patient Select one or more:

A diabetic patient developed foot ulcer 2ry to an anaerobic organism. He was given an oral antibiotic but few days later he suffered from diarrhea due to cl difficile super-infection. What was the alternative anti-microbial that can be used?

T.N, fifty-six year old white heavy smoker male developed chest pain during dental manipulation. He is on a drug belonging to the calcium channel blockers. Myocardial ischemia secondary to the use of verapamil and diltiazem is less frequently seen than with nifedipine. Why? Select one: