Animal Behavior - 1

The Ladder of Life is:

Check all the options which represent Tinbergen's 4 levels of analysis

A process by which traits which have the highest reproductive success increase in frequency

In the example of the crickets studies in class for natural selection, crickets lost their song. Why?

In the example studied about zebra finches with regard to individual learning, the ones that choose freely had lower numbers of offspring showing a decrease in fitness.

When observer monkeys who see tutors showing a preference for oranges choose oranges in a trial. This is an example of:

Mother vervet monkeys helping either daughter and siblings helping each other (direct and indirect fitness) are examples of:

Observing vampire bat behavior and pre choice is an example of

Mathematical modelling involving pre-predator relationships is an example of

In the evolution of a variety of beaks in Darwin's finches, the study of how the beaks formed from juveline to adult is?

In the evolution of a variety of beaks in Darwin's finches, the study of how the beaks can ne inherited from one generation to the next in order for the species to continue over time is