Phlebtomy quiz
Hemostasis is the swelling of clotted blood within tissues
True
False it is the clotting of blood
False it is the rupturing of RBC
False it is blood in the urine
H words (matching)
Homeostasis
Stable, steady state
Hemoglobin
Blood in urine
Hematuria
Protein in RBC that carry oxygen
Hemolysis
Swelling of clotted blood in tissues
Hematopoiesis
Creation of RBC in long bones
Hematoma
Rupturing of RBC
Blood pressure is the force the aqueous blood exerts on the arterial walls
True
False
Things to add onto a label (select all that apply)
Pt name
Pt date of Birth
Doctors name
Time
Date
Pt blood type
Need for the test
Your initials
Test
Pt I.D. Number from wristband
Pt room number
Order of draw
Lavender, red, green, light blue
Light blue, green, lavender, red
Green, red, lavender, light blue
Light blue, red, green, lavender
Types of tests and their colors (matching)
Yellow (ACD)
Anticoagulant, Westergren Sedimentation rate
Grey
Anticoagulant, sodium heparin or lithium heparin, STAT chemistries or lactate
Yellow (SPS)
Anticoagulant, GTT (glucose tolerance test)
Black
Clot activator (coagulant), Chem7, BMP, CMP, hCG, HIV/Hep, cholesterols, TSH, invert 5 times
Pink
Anticoagulant, paternity/DNA
White
Reversible anticoagulant, Pt, PTT, PT/INR, invert 3-4
Green, mint, dark green
Anticoagulant, Blood typing
Light blue
Anticoagulant, protein based plasma, long term storage
Lavender
Anticoagulant, CBC, ESR
Red, gold, red tiger top
Anticoagulant, blood cultures, invert 8-10
You get plasma from spun down red tubes and serum from other tubes
True
False you get serum from red tubes and plasma from all other tubes
Proper order of removal
Tube, tourniquet, needle
Tourniquet, tube, needle
Needle, tube, tourniquet
Tube, needle, tourniquet
A fomite is...
A pathogen
A small mite
A contaminated surface
A micro-organism
Virulence is
Potency of pathogen
What you get when you get a fomite
A toxic pathogen
MRSA
Lancet depth vs. Infant bone
2.7mm vs. 2.8 mm
2.4 mm vs. 2.5 mm
2.2 mm vs 2.3 mm
2.3 mm vs 2.4 mm
Always recap a used needle
True
False NEVER recap a used needle
Common needle gauge is 21-22
True
False its 22-23
A 19 gauge needle is larger than a 22
True
False a 22 is larger than a 19
A 21 gauge needle is black
True
False a 22 gauge needle is black
____ is plasma with fibrin removed
Plasma
Platelets
Serum
Hemoglobin
Veins confluence and arteries bifurcate
True
False veins bifurcate and arteries confluence
Which have more pressure, capillaries or veins
Veins
Capillaries
Associations (matching)
Center for disease control and prevention
Sets guidelines for workplace safety and employee training to reduce accidents
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Monitors occupation health and safety and provides education and standards for public health
Material Safety Data Sheet
Info about each of the chemicals used in the facility
Food and Drug association
Regulates medicines
A non-evacuated blood collection system collects into a test tube
True
False it collects into a syringe
After care instructions (select all that apply)
Hold bandaid on for 10 minutes
No lifting with injured arm for at least an hour
No lifting with injured arm for 30 minutes
Hold bandaid on for 15 minutes
Apply ice if there is any mild swelling and bruising
Apply heat if there is swelling and bruising
Call the facility if you have issues
Don't call us
How long do you leave a tourniquet on for
1 minute
2 minutes
3 minutes
4 minutes
The basilic vein lies close to what nerve
Median cubital nerve
Median cutaneous nerve
Median central nerve
Basilic nerve
What veins are suitable to draw on (select all that apply)
Deep
Bumpy
Muscular
Hard, cord like
Rolling
Small
Heavy arms
Swollen
Blood ph is 7.4 and more acidic than water
True
False it is 7.4 but more basic than water
What is a reticulocyte
A White blood cell
An immature red blood cell
A platelet
Plasma
Which WBC causes an allergic reaction
Macrophage
Neutrophil
Basophil
Eosinophil
Conditions (matching)
Thrombocytosis
Low WBCs
Leukemia
Higher number of WBCs
Polycythemia
Lower than normal number of RBCs
Neutropenia
Increased platelets
Thrombocytopenia
Decreased platelets
Anemia
Too many RBCs
B and T cells are
Lymhocytes
WBCs
Adults have __ Liters of blood
3
5
7
9
Circulatory system is comprised of the (select all that apply)
Lymphatic system
Circulatory system
Respiratory system
Renal system
Cardiovascular system
Hepatic system
Which side of the heart is oxygenated
Left
Right
Arteries carry blood to the heart
True
False veins carry blood to the heart
What does the spleen do
Helps create RBCs
Helps in digestions
Helps filter out old, fragmented RBCs
Helps in bone formation
Draw errors (matching)
Shallow needle
Going through the vein
Blocked flow
Needle bevel is resting against wall of the vein
Transfixing a vein
Needle not fully inserted
Procedure complications (matching)
Syncope
Fainting
Petechia
Tiny red dots where blood has entered surrounding area, clotting disorder
Hematoma
Blood leaks from vein into surrounding tissue and pulls
Blood culture tests for
Septecemia
Bacteremia
Mono
Viremia
You should pre warm the tubes for a cold agglutinin test
True
False never warm the tubes they must stat cold
Total protein, calcium, and potassium are higher in skin punctures while glucose is lower
True
False glucose is higher and the rest are lower
Which side do you poke for a finger stick
Radial
Ulnar
We wipe the area with 50% isopropyl alcohol
True
False wipe with 70%
Hold a capillary tube horizontal to prevent bubble
True
False hold it vertically to prevent bubbles
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