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Aub

Urine is formed
Kidney
Ureter
Urinary Bladder
Urethra
Site of plasma filtration
Medulla
Cortext
Pelvis
Collecting Duct
Inner layer and consists of renal tissue
Pelvis
Glomerulus
Medulla
Distal Convulated Tubules
Funnel Shaped
Pelvis
Ureter
Urethra
Glomerulus
Functional Unit of kidney
Nephrons
Corticol
Juxtamedullary
Site of final urine concentration
Collecting Duct
Glomerulus
Distal convulated tubule
Afferent arteriole
Tuft of capillary located in Bowmans capsule, coil 8 capillary lobes
Glomerulus
GLOMERULI
Efferent arteriole
Peritubular capillaries
Final concentration of Urinary filtrate begins | between ascending loop of henle and collecting duct
Afferent arteriole
Efferent arteriole
Distal convulated tubule
Juxtamedullary
Carries blood from glomerulus
Afferent arteriole
Efferent arteriole
Dilation
Glomerular filtration
Carries blood to glomerulus
Afferent arteriole
Efferent arteriole
Dilation
Glomerular filtration
Surround PCT and DCT
Afferent arteriole
Efferent arteriole
Peritubular capillaries
Vasa recta
Adjacent to the loops of Henle
Renin
Vasa recta
Erythropoetin
Peritubular capillaries
Total renal blood flow?
1,000 ml/min
2ml/hr
1,200 ml/min
920 ml/min
Total Plasma flow
600-700ml/min
800-900 ml/min
500-700 ml/min
300-500ml/min
Decreased blood pressure | Prevent marked decrease in blood
Constriction
Dilation
Filtration
Juxtaglomerular cells
Increased blood pressure | Prevent over filtration
Constriction
Dilation
Filtration
Juxtaglomerular cells
Located in Afferent arteriole - Low blood pressure
Constriction
Juxtaglomerular cells
Filtration
Dilation
Located in DCT - Low plasma sodium
Macula Densa
Filtration
Citation
Constriction
Substances removed from the filtrate are returned to the blood
Tubular reabsorption
Tubullar secretion
Active transport
Passive transport
Major site of reabsorption in Tubular reabsorption
DCT
PCT
Vasa recta
Macula densa
Involves carrier protein
Active transport
Passive transport
Movement of molecules across the membrane
Active transport
Passive transport
In active transport, what is the location of Sodium?
DCT
PCT
DCT AND PCT
ALH
In passive transport, what is the location of urea?
PCT
DCT
ALH AND DCT
ALH AND PCT
In active transport, what are located in PCT?
Glucose, amino acid and salt
Glucose, sucrose and fructose
Chloride
Sodium
What is the glucose renal threshold?
160-180 mg/dl
180-190 mg/dl
150-170 mg/dl
120-140 mg/dl
Plasma concentration at which active transport stops
Glucose threshold
Renal Threshold
Urea clearance
Inulin clearance
Earliest glomerular filtration test
Inulin clearance
Urea clearance
Sodium clearance
Cystatin C
Polymer of fructose
Inulin
Urea
Sodium
Chloride
Not reabsorbed or secreted by tubules
Urea
Inulin
Sodium
Potassium
Original ref method for clearance test
Inulin
Sodium
Potassium urea
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