Opthtalmology /Kong Piseth/

A detailed illustration of the human eye anatomy with labels for the optic nerve, cornea, and other key structures, set against a soft educational background.

Ophthalmology Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

Welcome to the Ophthalmology Quiz! This engaging quiz is designed to test your knowledge and understanding of key concepts related to eye anatomy, conditions, and treatments. Whether you are a student, a practitioner, or simply an eye health enthusiast, this quiz will provide you with valuable insights.

Key features include:

  • Multiple-choice questions
  • Focus on essential ophthalmic knowledge
  • Immediate feedback on answers
143 Questions36 MinutesCreated by TestingEye123
Orbital bone has:
4
5
6
7
Ocular muscles has:
4
5
6
7
Optic nerve is cranial nerve pair:
2
3
4
5
Normal Intra Ocular pressure:
1-10 mmHg
10-20 mmHg
20-30 mmHg
30-40 mmHg
Normal Visual Acuity in meter:
6/6
6/12
6/18
6/24
Layers of the cornea:
3
4
5
6
Central thickness of the cornea:
0.3mm
0.5mm
0.8mm
1mm
Optical power of the lens:
10D
20D
30D
40D
Optical power of the cornea:
10D
20D
30D
40D
Blurred vision in Diabetic Retinopathy caused by:
Vitreous hemorrhage
Conjunctivitis
Ocular allergy
Dry eye
Normal axial length of the eye globe:
11-12mm
15-16mm
23-24mm
28-29mm
Myopia:
Axial length is longer than normal
Distant object is clear
Near object is blur
Both distant and near objects are blurred
Hypermetropia or Hyperopia:
Axial length is longer than normal
Distant object is clearer than near
Cornea is steeper than normal
Minus lenses correct hyperopia
Presbyopia caused by:
Ageing change
Eye trauma
Chemical burn
Infection
What is the major cause of Cataract:
Ageing change
Eye trauma
Congenital
Infection
Glaucoma is:
Retinopathy
Optic neuropathy
Choroid disease
Low Intraocular pressure
Strabismus:
Vertical deviation more than Horizontal deviation
Esotropia is eye turn outward
Can be treated by surgery or glasses
Cannot cause amblyopia
Cataract:
Can be treated by medication
Phacoemulsification is surgical technique by using ultrasound machine
Diabetes are not risk of early cataract development
If untreated cannot cause blind.
Diabetic retinopathy:
Decreased vision caused by vitreous hemorrhage or macular edema
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy is occurred before Nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy
Duration is not a risk factor of diabetic retinopathy development
Uncontrolled blood sugar is not a risk factor of DR development
Refractive errors:
Corrected by contact lenses
Myopia corrected by plus lens
Hyperopia corrected by cylindrical lenses
Astigmatism corrected by minus lenses.
Which of the following is the correct answer for ectropion:
Outward turning of lower eyelid margine.
Misdirected eyelashes rubbing against the globe.
Inward turning of lower eyelid margine.
Aberrant second row of eyelashes.
Which of the following is the correct answer for Entropion:
Outward turning of lower eyelid margine.
Misdirected eyelashes rubbing against the globe.
Inward turning of lower eyelid margine.
Aberrant second row of eyelashes.
Which of the following is the correct answer for Trichiasis:
Outward turning of lower eyelid margine.
Misdirected eyelashes rubbing against the globe.
Inward turning of lower eyelid margine.
Aberrant second row of eyelashes.
Definitive or permanent treatment of ectropion is:
With lubricant agents.
Taping the eyelid into position with adhesive tape.
With lubricant agents and Taping the eyelid into position with adhesive tape.
Surgery.
Which of the following is the correct answer for Orbital cellulitis:
Infection of the subcutaneous tissue anterior to the orbital septum.
Infection of the soft tissue behind the orbital septum.
Painless nodule on upper eyelid.
Small abcess of Meibomian gland
What are signs of Orbital cellulitis:
No pain
No proptosis
No restriction of eye movement.
Proptosis, pain and restriction with eye movement.
Which of the following is the correct answer for pre-septal cellulitis:
Infection of the subcutaneous tissue anterior to the orbital septum.
Small abcess of Meibomian gland
Painless nodule on upper eyelid.
Infection of the soft tissue behind the orbital septum.
All of the following are signs of pre-septal cellulitis, Except.:
No proptosis.
No restriction of eye movement.
No pain with eye movement.
Proptosis, pain and restriction with eye movement.
Lipide layer αž”αž‰αŸ’αž…αŸαž‰αž˜αž€αž–αžΈ:
Lacrimal gland
Meiboman gland
Conjuntiva goblet cell
Epithelium of the cornea
Aqueuos layer αž”αž‰αŸ’αž…αŸαž‰αž˜αž€αž–αžΈ:
Lacrimal gland
Meiboman gland
Conjuntiva goblet cell
Epithelium of the cornea
Mucin layer αž”αž‰αŸ’αž…αŸαž‰αž˜αž€αž–αžΈ:
Lacrimal gland
Meiboman gland
Conjuntiva goblet cell
Epithelium of the cornea
Αž€αŸ†αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹Lipid layer:
0.2ΞΌm
0.7ΞΌm
1ΞΌm
0.1ΞΌm
Αž€αŸ†αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹Aqueuos layer:
0.2ΞΌm
7.0ΞΌm
1ΞΌm
0.1ΞΌm
Meibomian glands αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αžαŸ’αžšαž”αž€αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž›αžΎαž˜αžΆαž“αž…αŸ†αž“αž½αž“αž–αžΈ:
20-30
30-40
40-50
50-60
Meibomian glands αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αžαŸ’αžšαž”αž€αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž˜αžΆαž“αž…αŸ†αž“αž½αž“αž–αžΈ:
20-30
30-40
40-50
50-60
ΑžŸαŸ’αžšαž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž“αŸ…αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ…αž“αŸƒαž€αŸ†αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž‘αžΉαž€αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€:
Lipid layer
Mucin layer
Aqueuos layer
ΑžŸαŸ’αžšαž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹Cornea αž˜αžΆαž“:
9
6
4
5
7
ΑžαžΎαž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αžΆ6 nerves palsy:
Abduction αž˜αž·αž“αž”αžΆαž“
Adduction αž˜αž·αž“β€‹αž”αžΆαž“
ΑžŸαŸ’αžšαž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ…αž”αž„αŸ’αž’αžŸαŸ‹αž“αŸƒCornea αž‚αžΊ:
Epiderm
Epithelium
Bowman layer
Endothelium
Stroma
ΑžŸαŸ’αžšαž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž”αž„αŸ’αž’αžŸαŸ‹αž“αŸƒCornea αž‚αžΊ:
Epithelium
Bowman layer
Endothelium
Stroma
Descemet membrane
ΑžŸαŸ’αžšαž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž“αŸ…αž€αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž“αŸƒCornea αž‚αžΊ:
Epithelium
Bowman layer
Descemet membrane
Endothelium
Stroma
ΑžŸαŸ’αžšαž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž€αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž‡αžΆαž„αž‚αŸαž”αž„αŸ’αž’αžŸαŸ‹αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹cornea:
Bowman layer
Descemet membrane
Stroma
Epithelium
Endothelium
Αž˜αž“αž»αžŸαŸ’αžŸαž–αŸαž‰αžœαŸαž™αž˜αžΆαž“endothelial cell :
300/mm2
30 000/mm2
3000/mm2
4000/mm2
1500/mm2
ΑžŸαŸ’αžšαž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹Cornea αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αžœαžΆαž˜αž·αž“αž€αžΎαžαž˜αžΆαž“αž‘αžΎαž„αžœαž·αž‰αž‘αŸαž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αžαžΌαž…αžαžΆαž:
Epithelium
Endothelium
Αž…αžΌαž›αž‚αžΌαžŸαž™αž€αž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹Orbital Bone:
Patietal bone
Occipital bone
Temperal bone
Maxilla bone
Αž˜αžΆαž“αžαŸ‚αž•αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž˜αž½αž™αž‚αžαŸ‹αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž’αžΆαž…αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž€αžΆαžšαž•αŸ’αžŸαžΆαŸ†αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαž»αŸ‡αž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžš ( Organe Transplant ) αž”αžΆαž“αžαžΎαžœαžΆαž‡αžΆαž’αŸ’αžœαžΈ:
Αž€αŸ‚αžœαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€Lens
Αž€αž‰αŸ’αž…αž€αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€Corneal
Αž€αžΌαž“αž€αŸ’αžšαž˜αž»αŸ†αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€Pupil
ΑžŸαžŸαŸƒαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžšαžΌαž”αž—αžΆαž–Retina
ΑžαžΎαž•αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž“αŸƒαž•αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž™αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€ )Retina) αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αžΆαž“αž˜αž»αžαž„αžΆαžšαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžšαžΌαž”αž—αžΆαž–:
Retina (αžŸαžŸαŸƒαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžšαžΌαž”αž—αžΆαž– )
Optic Disc ឬOptic Nerve ( αžαŸ’αžŸαŸ‚αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΌαž“αž–αžΈαž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž‘αŸ…αžαž½αžšαž€αŸ’αž”αžΆαž› )
Lens (αž€αŸ‚αžœαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€ )
Corneal (αž€αž‰αŸ’αž…αž€αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€ )
ΑžαžΎOrbital bone αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αžšαžΉαž„αž˜αžΆαŸ†αž‡αžΆαž„αž‚αŸ:
Frontal bone
Maxillary bone
Zygomatic bone
Lacrimal bone
ΑžαžΎConjunctiva αž…αŸ‚αž€αž‡αžΆαž”αŸ‰αž»αž“αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“αž•αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€:
Palpebral conjunctirva
Fornicalconjunctirva
Bulbar conjunctirva
All of the abouve
ΑžαžΎEyelid αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ‰αž»αž“αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“αžŸαŸ’αžšαž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹ (Layer) :
4αžŸαŸ’αžšαž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹
5αžŸαŸ’αžšαž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹
6αžŸαŸ’αžšαž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹
7αžŸαŸ’αžšαž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹
 
 
Lens Thickness αž‚αžΊ:
4 x 9mm
4 x 10mm
5 x 9mm
6 x 11mm 
Aqueous αž•αž›αž·αžαžŠαŸ„αž™ :
Iris
Cornea
Ciliary body
Choroid
Ciliary body αž˜αžΆαž“αž˜αž»αžαž„αžΆαžš :
Aqueous production
Aqueous drainage
Accomodation
All of the abouve
Uveal Tract αž˜αžΆαž“:
Choroid
Iris
Ciliary body
Relina
Choroid, iris and ciliary body
Cornea αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆTransparent Tissue αžŠαŸ„αž™αžŸαžΆαžš:
Uniform structure
Avascular
Deturgescence
All of the abouve
ΑžαžΎαž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαžαŸ’αž›αŸ‡αž‘αŸ…αž…αž·αž‰αŸ’αž…αžΉαž˜Covnoa:
Aqueous
Tears
Vessels of limbus
All of the abouve
In Myopia : Axial Length is shorter than normal:
True
False
A β€œPlus” Lens is used to correct Myopia:
True
False
In Hypermetropia: Axial length is longer than normal:
True
False
In Myopic patients:
Distant objects are clear
Near objects are blurry
True
False
Cataract can treat by:
Medication
LASER coagulation
Surgery
Cryotherapy
ΑžαžΎAge related Macular degeneration αž…αŸ‚αž€αž…αŸαž‰αž‡αžΆαž”αŸ‰αž»αž“αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘:
1
2
3
ΑžαžΎαž€αžαŸ’αžαžΆαž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαžαŸ’αž›αŸ‡αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αžΆαž˜αžΌαž›αž αŸαžαž»αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž’αŸ„αž™αž€αžΎαžαž˜αžΆαž“Retinal vein occlusion(RVO):
Increasing age
Hypertension, Vasculitis
Hyperviscosity, Raised IOP
Thrombophilic disorder
All of the above
ΑžαžΎClassification αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹Retinal vein occlusion αž…αŸ‚αž€αž…αŸαž‰αž‡αžΆαž”αŸ‰αž»αž“αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘:
2
3
4
ΑžαžΎαž˜αžΌαž›αž αŸαžαž»αž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαžαŸ’αž›αŸ‡αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž’αŸ„αž™αž€αžΎαžRetinal Artery occlusion (RAO):
Embolization from carotid or cardiac source
Vaso obliteration by atheroma or arteritis
Thrombophilic disorder
Embolization from carotid or cardiac source and Vaso obliteration by atheroma or arteritis
ΑžαžΎClinicalαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž’αŸ„αž™αž αžΌαžšαžˆαžΆαž˜αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž“αž·αž„αžšαž”αžΎαž€αžŸαžšαžŸαŸƒαž”αžΆαžαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€:
Background Diabetic retinopathy
Preproliferative Diabetic retinopathy
Proliferative Diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic maculopathy 
ΑžαžΎαž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›Diabetic Retinopathy αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž·αž—αžΆαž–:
Αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™αžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž€αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€ (eye drop)
Αž”αžΆαž‰αŸ‹αž€αžΆαŸ†αžšαžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΈlaser Photocoagulation
Αž…αžΆαž€αŸ‹αžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†Avastineαž…αžΌαž›αž‘αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€(IVA)
Αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž€αžΆαžšαžœαŸ‡αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹Vitrectomy
ΑžαžΎαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αŸ‚αž“αž‡αžΆαž˜αžΌαž›αž αŸαžαž»αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž’αŸ„αž™αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžŸαŸ’αžšαž›αŸ€αž„:
Congenital
Cranial nerve palsy
Traumatic
Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO)
Myasthenia gravis
Medication
ΑžαžΎαž˜αžΌαž›αž αŸαžαž»αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αžΆαž§αž”αžŸαž‚αŸ’αž‚αž‡αž½αž”αž‰αžΉαž€αž‰αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž‡αžΆαž„αž‚αŸαžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹Dacryocystitis:
Nasolacrimal duct obstruction
Diverticula of the lacrimal sac
Dacryoliths
Trauma
Lacrimal sac tumor
ΑžαžΎαž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžαž»αžŸαžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹Cranial Nerve Supply:
MR , IR, SR, IO, Supply by 3rd nerve
SO Supply by 4th nerve
LR Supply by 6th nerve
IR Supply by 6th nerve
Αž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαž‘αŸ…αž αŸ…αžαžΆAge Related macular degeneration:
ΑžŸαžšαžŸαŸƒoptic discαžαžΌαž…αžαžΆαž
Αžšαž”αžΎαž€αžŸαžšαžŸαŸƒαž”αžΆαžαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
Αž αžΌαžšαžˆαžΆαž˜αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
Αž€αžΆαžšαžαžΌαž…αžαžΆαžαž…αŸ†αžŽαž»αž…αž€αžŽαŸ’αžŠαžΆαž›αž“αŸƒαžŸαžšαžŸαŸƒαž”αžΆαžαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
Αž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαž‘αŸ…αž‡αžΆαžšαŸ„αž‚αžŸαž‰αŸ’αž‰αžΆαžŠαŸ†αž”αžΌαž„αž“αŸƒAge Related macular degeneration:
Macular Scar
Macular drusen
Macular hemorrhage
Sign and Symptom in acute angle glaucoma:
Blurred vision
Red eye
Painful and blurred vision
Lose for visual field
The best choice of treatment in acute angle closure glaucoma is:
Anti glaucoma
Trabeculectomy
Anti glaucoma follow by peripheral iridectomy (PI)
Anti glaucoma follow by Trabeculectomy
In open angle glaucoma, The patient come to see Doctor in case of:
Painful
Lose of Visual field
Red eye
Eye irritation
Αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž€αž“αŸ’αž‘αž»αž™αžαŸ’αž›αŸ‚αž“ (Pterygium) αžœαž·αž’αžΈαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αžŸαž˜αžŸαŸ’αžšαž”:
Antibiotic
Surgical excision
Irrigation
Laser
ΑžαžΎαž…αŸ†αž“αž½αž“αž—αžΆαž‚αžšαž™αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžαž»αžŸαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαžŸαŸ’αžšαžΌαž”αž‘αžΉαž€αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž…αžΌαž›αžαžΆαž˜αž”αŸ†αž–αž„αŸ‹Punctum:
Upper punctumαžŸαŸ’αžšαžΌαž”αž™αž€αž‘αžΉαž€αž”αžΆαž“20%
Lower punctumαžŸαŸ’αžšαžΌαž”αž™αž€αž‘αžΉαž€αž”αžΆαž“80%
Lower punctumαžŸαŸ’αžšαžΌαž”αž™αž€αž‘αžΉαž€αž”αžΆαž“90%
ΑžαžΎαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αŸ‚αž“αž‡αžΆαž€αŸ†αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αžŸαŸ’αžšαž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž‘αžΉαž€αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€:
ΑžŸαŸ’αžšαž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹Oily Layer
ΑžŸαŸ’αžšαž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹Water Layer
ΑžŸαŸ’αžšαž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹Mucin Layer
ΑžŸαŸ’αžšαž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹Epithelium
Αž€αŸ’αž˜αŸαž„αž€αžΎαžαž˜αž€αž˜αžΆαž“dacryostenosisαžαžΎαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαž‡αžΆαž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™αžαž»αžŸ:
ΑžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž’αŸ’αžœαžΎDCR αžαŸ‚αž˜αŸ’αžŠαž„αž‡αžΆαž€αžΆαžšαžŸαŸ’αžšαŸαž…
Αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎMassage of Lacrymal Sacαž˜αž»αž“αž‚αŸ
Αžšαž™αŸˆαž–αŸαž›6αžαŸ‚αž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž•αŸ’αžŠαžΎαž˜αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎProbing
Αžšαž™αŸˆαž–αŸαž›5αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž‘αžΎαž„αž‘αŸ…αž’αžΆαž…αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎDCRαž”αžΆαž“
ΑžαžΎαž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αžαž»αžŸManagementαž“αŸƒStrabismus:
Correct any refractive Component
In children, Patching or Occlusion therapy for amblyopia
Medication treatment
ΑžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαžŠαžΌαž…αž˜αŸ’αžŠαŸαž…αž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž€αŸ’αž˜αŸαž„αž’αžΆαž™αž»1αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž˜αžΆαž“EsotropiaαžαžΎαž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαž˜αž·αž“αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ:
Strabismus Surgeryαž˜αž»αž“αž‚αŸ
Check Vision
Determine and measure Deviation
Retinoscopy
ΑžαžΎαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžŠαž»αŸ‡αž€αž“αŸ’αž‘αž»αž™αžαŸ’αž›αŸ‚αž“αž”αžŽαŸ’αžŠαžΆαž›αž˜αž€αž–αžΈαž˜αžΌαž›αž αŸαžαž»αž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαžαŸ’αž›αŸ‡αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚:
Αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ‰αŸ‡αž‘αž„αŸ’αž‚αž·αž…αž›αžΎαž—αŸ’αž“αžΆαžŸαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
Αžšαž›αžΆαž€αžŠαŸ„αž™αž‡αžΆαžαž·αž‚αžΈαž˜αžΈ
Αž”αŸ‰αŸ‡αž€αžΆαŸ†αžšαžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΈUV
Αž”αŸ‰αŸ‡αž€αž˜αŸ’αžŠαŸ…, αžαŸ’αž™αž›αŸ‹
Αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†
ΑžαžΎαžœαž·αž’αžΈαžœαŸ‡αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžŠαž»αŸ‡αž€αž“αŸ’αž‘αž»αž™αžαŸ’αž›αŸ‚αž“αž˜αžΌαž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž›αŸ’αž’αž‡αžΆαž„αž‚αŸ:
ΑžœαŸ‡αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž™αž€αž€αž“αŸ’αž‘αž»αž™αžαŸ’αž›αŸ‚αž“αž…αŸαž‰
ΑžœαŸ‡αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž™αž€αž€αž“αŸ’αž‘αž»αž™αžαŸ’αž›αŸ‚αž“αž…αŸαž‰αž αžΎαž™αž™αž€αž—αŸ’αž“αžΆαžŸαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž˜αž€αž”αŸ‰αŸ‡β€ƒ
Αž˜αžΌαž›αž αŸαžαž»αž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαžαŸ’αž›αŸ‡αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αžŽαŸ’αžŠαžΆαž›αž’αŸ„αž™αžŠαŸ†αž”αŸ…αž€αž‰αŸ’αž…αž€αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚:
Αž˜αŸαžšαŸ„αž‚αž‘αž»αŸ†αž›αžΎαž€αž‰αŸ’αž…αž€αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
Αž–αžΆαž€αŸ‹contact lensαž˜αž·αž“αžŸαŸ’αž’αžΆαž
Αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ‰αŸ‡αž‘αž„αŸ’αž‚αž·αž…αž›αžΎαž€αž‰αŸ’αž…αž€αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
Αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž’αž„αŸ‹αž‘αžΈαž”αŸŠαžΈαž™αžΌαž‘αž·αž… (anti-biotique)
ΑžαžΎαž˜αŸαžšαŸ„αž‚αž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαžαŸ’αž›αŸ‡αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αžŽαŸ’αžŠαžΆαž›αž’αŸ„αž™αžŠαŸ†αž”αŸ…αž€αž‰αŸ’αž…αž€αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚?
Αž”αžΆαž€αŸ‹αžαŸαžšαžΈ
Αž˜αŸαžšαŸ„αž‚αž•αŸ’αžŸαž·αž
Αž˜αŸαžšαŸ„αž‚αžœαžΈαžšαž»αžŸ
Αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ†αž”αŸ…αž€αž‰αŸ’αž…αž€αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžŠαŸ„αž™αž˜αŸαžšαŸ„αž‚αž˜αžΆαž“αž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαžαŸ’αž›αŸ‡αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚:
Αž’αž„αŸ‹αž‘αžΈαž”αŸŠαžΈαž™αŸ‰αžΌαž‘αž·αž… (anti-biotiue)
Αž’αž„αŸ‹αž‘αžΈαž αŸ’αžœαžΆαŸ†αž„αž αŸ’αž‚αž› (anti-fungus)
Αž’αž„αŸ‹αž‘αžΈαžœαžΈαžšαž»αžŸ (anti-virus)
Αž‘αžΉαž€αžŠαž€αŸ‹αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž…αŸ‚αž€αž…αŸαž‰αŸαž‡αžΆαž”αŸ‰αž»αž“αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘:
Αž˜αž½αž™αž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘
Αž–αžΈαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘
Αž”αžΈαž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘
Αž”αž½αž“αž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘
Αž˜αžΌαž›αž αŸαžαž»αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αžŽαŸ’αžŠαžΆαž›αž’αŸ„αž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž‘αžΉαž€αžŠαž€αŸ‹αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚:
Αž”αžΆαžαŸ‹αžαž»αž›αŸ’αž™αž—αžΆαž–αžšαžœαžΆαž„αž€αžΆαžšαž•αž›αž·αžαž“αž·αž„αž€αžΆαžšαžŸαŸ’αžšαžΌαž”αž‘αžΉαž€αž…αŸαž‰
Αž˜αžΆαž“αžαž»αž›αŸ’αž™αž—αžΆαž–αžšαžœαžΆαž„αž€αžΆαžšαž•αž›αž·αžαž“αž·αž„αž€αžΆαžšαžŸαŸ’αžšαžΌαž”αž‘αžΉαž€αž…αŸαž‰
Αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‘αžΉαž€αžŠαž€αŸ‹αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚:
Αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž€αŸ‹αžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αžŸαž˜αŸ’αž–αžΆαž’αž‘αžΉαž€
Αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž€αŸ‹αžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž’αž„αŸ‹αž‘αžΈαž”αŸŠαžΈαž™αŸ‰αžΌαž‘αž·αž…
Αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™αž‘αŸ‚αžŸαŸαžš
ΑžœαŸ‡αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž•αŸ’αž›αžΌαžœαž‘αžΉαž€
ΑžšαŸ„αž‚αžŸαž‰αŸ’αž‰αžΆαž‘αžΉαž€αžŠαž€αŸ‹αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚:
Αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž€αŸ’αžšαž αž˜
Αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžˆαžΊαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹, αž…αž»αž€αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
Αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžŸαŸ’αžšαžœαžΆαŸ†αž„
Αž”αžΆαžαŸ‹αž‘αŸ†αž αŸ†αž‚αŸ†αž αžΎαž‰
Αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžŸαž˜αž·αž“αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαžˆαžΊαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹
Αž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαž‘αŸ…αž αŸ…αžαžΆαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž’αžΆαžŸαŸ’αž‘αžΈαž…αž˜αŸ‰αžΆαž (Astigmatism) αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚:
Αž€αž‰αŸ’αž…αž€αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž˜αžΆαž“αžŸαž—αžΆαž–αž”αŸ‰αŸ„αž„αž«αž•αžαžαž»αžŸαž–αžΈαž’αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžαžΆ
ΑžšαžΌαž”αž—αžΆαž–αž”αŸ’αžšαž˜αžΌαž›αž•αŸ’αžŠαž»αŸ†αž›αžΎαžŸαžšαžŸαŸƒαž”αžΆαžαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž˜αž·αž“αžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΎαž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆ
Αž˜αžΎαž›αž†αŸ’αž„αžΆαž™αž…αŸ’αž”αžΆαžŸαŸ‹
Αž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαž‘αŸ…αž αŸ…αžαžΆαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž”αŸ’αžšαŸαžŸαž”αžΆαž™αž’αžΌαž”αž–αžΆ (prebyopia) αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚:
Αž€αžΎαžαž‘αž·αž„αž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž–αžΈαž’αžΆαž™αž»40αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž‘αžΎαž„αž‘αŸ…
Αž’αžΆαž€αž»αŸ†αž˜αŸ‰αžΌαžŠαŸαž αŸ’αžŸαž·αž“ (Accommodation) αžαž™αž…αž»αŸ‡
Αž˜αžΎαž›αž‡αž·αžαž˜αž·αž“αž…αŸ’αž”αžΆαžŸαŸ‹
Αž˜αžΎαž›αž†αŸ’αž„αžΆαž™αž˜αž·αž“αž…αŸ’αž”αžΆαžŸαŸ‹
Αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž€αŸ†αž αž»αžŸαž€αŸ†αžŽαž»αŸ†αžšαžΌαž”αž—αžΆαž–αž˜αžΆαž“αž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαžαŸ’αž›αŸ‡αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚:
Αž–αžΆαž€αŸ‹αžœαŸ‰αŸ‚αž“αžαžΆ
Αž–αžΆαž€αŸ‹contact lens
Αž”αžΆαž‰αŸ‹αž€αžΆαŸ†αžšαžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΈαž‘αŸ‚αžŸαŸαžš
Αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™αžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž€αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
ΑžαžΎαž€αŸ’αžšαž»αž˜αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž‰αŸ’αž…αŸαž‰αž‘αžΉαž€αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžŠαŸ„αž™Lacrimal gland:
Basic tear secretion
Reflex tearing
Αž…αžΌαž›αžšαŸ€αž”αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž–αžΈαž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊDiabetic Retinopathy αžαžΎαž˜αžΆαž“αž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαžαŸ’αž›αŸ‡:
Αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαžαŸ‚αžšαž€αŸ’αžŸαžΆαž‡αžΆαžαž·αžŸαŸ’αž€αžšαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜αž‡αžΆαžαž·αžαŸ’αž›αžΆαž‰αŸ‹αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜αž“αž·αž„αžŸαŸ†αž–αžΆαž’αžˆαžΆαž˜αž’αŸ„αž™αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž›αž€αŸ’αžαŸαžŽαž›αŸ’αž’αž’αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžαžΆαž‡αžΆαž˜αž»αž“αžŸαž·αž“
Αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™αž€αžΆαŸ†αžšαžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΈαž‘αžΆαžŸαŸŠαŸ‚PRP=Pan Retinal Photocoagulation
Αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™αž€αžΆαžšαž…αžΆαž€αŸ‹Avastin / Lucentis / Triamcinoloneαž…αžΌαž›αž‘αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
Αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™αž€αžΆαžšαžœαŸ‡αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αžŸαžŸαŸƒαž”αžΆαžαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€Vitrectomy
Αž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
Αž€αŸ’αžšαž–αŸαž‰αž•αž›αž·αžαž‘αžΉαž€αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž‰αŸ’αž…αŸαž‰αž‘αžΉαž€αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αž‡αžΆαž„αž‚αŸ:
Lacrimal gland
Meibomain gland
Conjunctival goblet cells
Αž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘αž•αŸ’αžŸαŸαž„αŸ—αž“αŸƒαž€αŸ†αž αž»αžŸαž€αŸ†αžŽαž»αŸ†αžšαžΌαž”αž—αžΆαž–αž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚:
Αž’αžΆαžŸαŸ’αž‘αžΈαž€αž˜αŸ‰αžΆαž (astigmatism)
Αž’αŸŠαžΈαž–αŸ‚αž˜αŸαžαŸ’αžšαžΌαž” (hypermetropia)
ΑžŸαŸ†αž›αžΆαž€αž€αž‰αŸ’αž…αž€αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
Αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž˜αžΈαž‰αŸ‰αžΌαž”οΌˆmyopiaοΌ‰
Αž˜αžΌαž›αž αŸαžαž»αž“αŸƒαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž˜αžΈαž‰αŸ‰αžΌαž”αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžš:
ΑžαŸ†αžŽαžšαž–αžΌαž‡
Αž€αžΆαžšαž’αžΆαž“αžŸαŸ€αžœαž—αŸ…αž¬αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž€αž·αž…αŸ’αž…αž€αžΆαžšαž‡αž·αžαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“
Αž€αžΆαžšαž›αŸαž„αž αŸ’αž‚αŸαž˜αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αž»αŸ†αž–αŸ’αž™αžΌαž‘αŸαžšαž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αž˜αŸ‰αŸ„αž„
Αž‰αž»αŸ†αžΆαž’αžΆαž αžΆαžšαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αžŸαžΆαžšαž‡αžΆαžαž·Carbone Hydrateαž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“
Αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
Αž•αž›αžœαž·αž”αžΆαž€αž’αŸ’αž„αž“αŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž„αžšαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž˜αž€αž–αžΈαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžŸαŸ’αžšαž›αŸ€αž„:
Αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž‘αžΎαž„αž”αžΆαž™
Αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž‘αžΉαž€αžŠαž€αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
Αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžαŸ’αž‡αž·αž›
Αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž€αŸ’αžšαž αž˜
Αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž’αžΆαžŸαŸ’αž‘αžΈαž€αž˜αŸ‰αžΆαž
Αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž‘αžΎαž„αž”αžΆαž™αž‘αžΆαžšαž€αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž˜αž€αž–αžΈ:
Αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ‰αŸ‡αž‘αž„αŸ’αž‚αž·αž…
ΑžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαžšαž”αž½αž›αž…αŸ†αž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
Αž˜αŸ’αžαžΆαž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŸαŸ’αž’αžΌαž…αž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž•αŸ’αž‘αŸƒαž–αŸ„αŸ‡
Αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž‘αžΉαž€αž“αŸ„αž˜αž•αŸ’αž’αŸ‚αž˜
Αž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1. αž™αžΎαž„αž˜αžΎαž›αžƒαžΎαž‰αžŠαŸ„αž™αžŸαžΆαžšαž˜αžΆαž“αž€αžαŸ’αžαžΆ ៣ αžšαž½αž˜αž•αŸ†αŸ’αžŸ. αžŸαžΌαž˜αž‡αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžšαžΎαžŸαž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™αžŠαŸ‚αž›αžαž»αžŸ?
A. αžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αž•αŸ’αž›αžΌαžœαž…αž·αžαŸ’αžαž›αŸ’αž’ (Mental Health )
B. αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž˜αžΆαž“ (The Eyes ) αž˜αž»αžαž„αžΆαžšαž›αŸ’αž’αž’αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžαžΆ
C. αžαž½αž€αŸ’αž”αžΆαž› (Occipital Lobe) αž˜αž»αžαž„αžΆαžšαž›αŸ’αž’αž’αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžαžΆ
D. αžαŸ’αžŸαŸ‚αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΌαž“αž–αžΈαž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž‘αŸ…αžαž½αžšαž€αŸ’αž”αžΆαž› (Optic Nerve) αž€αŸαž˜αžΆαž“αž˜αž»αžαž„αžΆαžšαž›αŸ’αž’αž’αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžαžΆ
2. αž…αžΌαž›αž‚αžΌαžŸαž™αž€αž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™ αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αŸ‚αž“αž‡αžΆ αž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ Orbital Bone?
A. Facial bone,
B. Frontal bone,
C. Zygomatic bone,
D. Maxilla bone,
3. αž…αžΌαž›αž‚αžΌαžŸαž™αž€αž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™ αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αŸ‚αž“αž‡αžΆ αžŸαžΆαž…αŸ‹αžŠαž»αŸ†αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€ Extra-ocular muscle?
A. Middle rectus muscle,
B. Medial rectus muscle,
C. Lateral rectus muscle,
D. Superior rectus muscle,
4. αž˜αžΆαž“αžαŸ‚αž•αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž˜αž½αž™αž‚αžαŸ‹αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€ αž’αžΆαž…αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž€αžΆαžšαž•αŸ’αžŸαžΆαŸ†αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαž»αŸ‡αž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžš ( Organe Transplant ) αž”αžΆαž“αžαžΎαžœαžΆαž‡αžΆαž’αŸ’αžœαžΈ?
A. αž€αŸ‚αžœαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€ Lens
B. αž€αž‰αŸ’αž…αž€αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€ Corneal
C. αž€αžΌαž“αž€αŸ’αžšαž˜αž»αŸ†αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€ Pupil
D. αžŸαžŸαŸƒαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžšαžΌαž”αž—αžΆαž– Retina
5. αžαžΎαž•αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž“αŸƒαž•αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž™αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€ (Retina) αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αžΆαž“αž˜αž»αžαž„αžΆαžšαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžšαžΌαž”αž—αžΆαž–?
A. Retina (αžŸαžŸαŸƒαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžšαžΌαž”αž—αžΆαž– )
B. Optic Disc ឬ Optic Nerve ( αžαŸ’αžŸαŸ‚αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΌαž“αž–αžΈαž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž‘αŸ…αžαž½αžšαž€αŸ’αž”αžΆαž› )
C. Lens (αž€αŸ‚αžœαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€ )
D. Cornear (αž€αž‰αŸ’αž…αž€αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€ )
6. αž…αžΌαž›αž‚αžΌαžŸαž™αž€αž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™ αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αŸ‚αž“αž‡αžΆ αž˜αžΌαž›αž αŸαžαž»αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž’αŸ„αž™αž˜αžΆαž“ αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžšαž›αžΆαž€αž—αŸ’αž“αžΆαžŸαžŸαŸ’αžαžΎαž„αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€ Conjunctivitis ?
A. αž‘αžΌαž›αžΈαžŠαžΈ αŸ”
B. αž”αžΆαž€αŸ‹αžαŸαžšαžΈ αŸ”
C. វីរុស αŸ”
D. αž”αŸ’αžšαžαŸ’αžαž·αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜ (Seasonal Allergy) αŸ”
7. αžαžΎαž˜αŸαžšαŸ„αž‚αžˆαŸ’αž˜αŸ„αŸ‡αž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžšαž’αŸ„αž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ αžαŸ’αžšαžΆαž€αŸ‹αž€αžΌαž˜αŸ‰αžΆ Trachoma?
A. αž˜αŸαžšαŸ„αž‚ αž αŸ’αž‚αžΌαžŽαžΌαž€αž»αž€ Gonococci
B. αž˜αŸαžšαŸ„αž‚ αž€αŸ’αž›αžΆαž˜αžΈαžŠαž™αŸ‰αžΆαžαŸ’αžšαžΆαž€αžΌαž˜αŸ‰αžΆαž‘αžΈαžŸ Chlamydia Trachomatis
C. αž˜αŸαžšαŸ„αž‚ αžŸαŸ’αžαžΆαž αŸ’αžœαžΈαž‘αžΌαž€αž»αž€ Staphylococci
D. αž˜αŸαžšαŸ„αž‚ αžŸαŸ’αžαŸ’αžšαŸαž”αž‘αžΌαž€αž»αž€ Streptococci
8. αž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαž‡αžΆαž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘αž“αŸƒαž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ αž€αž“αŸ’αž‘αž»αž™αž•αŸ’αž›αŸ‚αž“ Pterygium ?
A. αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™αž”αžΆαž‰αŸ‹αž€αžΆαŸ†αžšαžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΈ (Laser)
B. αž˜αžΆαž“αžœαž·αž’αžΈαžαŸ‚αž˜αž½αž™αž‚αžαŸ‹αž‚αžΊ αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž€αžΆαžšαžœαŸ‡αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹
C. αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž€αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αžαŸ†αž›αŸƒαžαŸ’αž›αŸƒ
D. αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž›αŸαž” αž‡αžΆαž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘ αžœαž·αžαžΆαž˜αžΈαž“αžŸαŸ†αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž‡αž½αž™αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
9. αž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαž‡αžΆαž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘αž“αŸƒαž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž‘αžΎαž„αž”αžΆαž™αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€ Cataract ?
A. αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™αž”αžΆαž‰αŸ‹αž€αžΆαŸ†αžšαžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΈ (Laser)
B. αž˜αžΆαž“αžœαž·αž’αžΈαžαŸ‚αž˜αž½αž™αž‚αžαŸ‹αž‚αžΊ αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž€αžΆαžšαžœαŸ‡αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹
C. αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž€αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αžαŸ†αž›αŸƒαžαŸ’αž›αŸƒ
D. αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž›αŸαž” αž‡αžΆαž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘ αžœαž·αžαžΆαž˜αžΈαž“αžŸαŸ†αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž‡αž½αž™αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
10. αž…αžΌαž›αž‚αžΌαžŸαž™αž€αž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™ αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αŸ‚αž“αž‡αžΆ αž˜αžΌαž›αž αŸαžαž»αž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžšαž’αŸ„αž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž‘αžΎαž„αž”αžΆαž™ Cataract?αž˜αžΌαž›αž αŸαžαž»αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž˜αž€αž–αžΈ :
A. αžŠαŸ†αž”αŸ…αž€αž‰αŸ’αž…αž€αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
B. αžšαž”αž½αžŸαž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
C. αž•αž›αžœαž·αž”αžΆαž€αž“αŸƒ αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž•αŸ’αžŸαŸαž„αž‘αŸ€αž
D. αž‡αžšαžΆαž–αžΆαž’ (αž—αžΆαž–αž…αžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž‡αžšαžΆ)
11. αž…αžΌαž›αž‚αžΌαžŸαž™αž€αž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™ αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αŸ‚αž“αž‡αžΆ αž•αž›αžœαž·αž”αžΆαž€αž“αŸƒ αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž‘αžΉαž€αž“αŸ„αž˜αž•αŸ’αž’αŸ‚αž˜αž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘αž‘αžΈαŸ’ Complication of Diabetic Type II?αž•αž›αžœαž·αž”αžΆαž€αž“αŸƒ αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž‘αžΉαž€αž“αŸ„αž˜αž•αŸ’αž’αŸ‚αž˜αž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘αž‘αžΈαŸ’αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž’αŸ„αž™αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ
A. αž˜αžΎαž›αž˜αž·αž“αžƒαžΎαž‰ (Retinopathy Diabetic > Blindness)
B. αžšαž›αžΆαž€αžŠαŸ†αžšαž„αŸ‹αž“αŸ„αž˜ (Urinary Infection)
C. αžŠαŸ†αž”αŸ…αž‡αžΎαž„ (Wound in foot)
D. αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŸαŸ’αž‘αŸ‡αž¬αžŠαžΆαž…αŸ‹αžŸαžŸαŸƒαžˆαžΆαž˜αžαž½αžšαž€αŸ’αž”αžΆαž› (Stroke)
12. αž…αžΌαž›αž‚αžΌαžŸαž™αž€αž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™ αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αŸ‚αž“αž‡αžΆ αž™αž»αž‘αŸ’αž’αžŸαžΆαžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ’αž SAFE αžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαž‘αž”αŸ‹αžŸαŸ’αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž“αž·αž„αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ αžαŸ’αžšαžΆαž€αŸ‹αž€αžΌαž˜αŸ‰αžΆ Trachoma ?
E. Sun avoidance : αž‡αŸ€αžŸαžœαžΆαž„αž–αžΈαž€αžΆαžšαžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αŸ†αžŠαŸ…αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒ
F. Antibiotic : αžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αžŸαŸ†αž›αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž˜αŸαžšαŸ„αž€ ( Tetracycline ointment and oral)
G. Face washing : αž€αžΆαžšαž›αž»αž”αž›αžΆαž„αž˜αž»αž
H. Environmental change : αž€αžΆαžšαž•αŸ’αž›αžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž”αŸ’αžαžΌαžšαž”αžšαž·αžŸαŸ’αžαžΆαž“
13. αž…αžΌαž›αž‚αžΌαžŸαž™αž€αž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™ αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αŸ‚αž“αž‡αžΆ αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ Diabetic Retinopathy
A. αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαžαŸ‚αžšαž€αŸ’αžŸαžΆαž‡αžΆαžαž·αžŸαŸ’αž€αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜ αž‡αžΆαžαž·αžαŸ’αž›αžΆαž‰αŸ‹αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜ αž“αž·αž„ αžŸαŸ†αž–αžΆαž’αžˆαžΆαž˜ αž’αŸ„αž™αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž›αž€αŸ’αžαŸαžŽ αž›αŸ’αž’αž’αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžαžΆαž‡αžΆαž˜αž»αž“αžŸαž·αž“
B. αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™αž€αžΆαŸ†αžšαžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΈαž‘αžΆαžŸαŸŠαŸ‚ PRP = Pan Retinal Photocoagulation
C. αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™αž€αžΆαžšαž…αžΆαž€αŸ‹αžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ† Avastin / Triamcinolone αž…αžΌαž›αž‘αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžŸαžšαžŸαŸƒαžˆαžΆαž˜
D. αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™αž€αžΆαžšαžœαŸ‡αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αžŸαžŸαŸƒαž”αžΆαžαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€ Vitrectomy
1. Normal Intra-Ocular Pressure αžŸαŸ†αž–αžΆαž’αž‘αžΉαž€αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž’αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžαžΆαž‚αžΊ αŸ–
A. 10mmHg to 20mmHg
B. 10mmHg to 15mmHg
C. 15mmHg to 20mmHg
D. 25mmHg to 30mmHg
E. 5mmHg to 10mmHg
2. Aqueous Humor formation αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΎαžαž‘αŸ’αž”αžΎαž„αžŠαŸ„αž™αžŸαžΆαžšαŸ–
A. Ciliary process at non-pigment epithelial
B. Lens
D. Trabercular meshwork
E. Endothelium of cornea
3. Aqueous Humor formation αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž αžΌαžšαž…αŸαž‰αž–αžΈαž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžαžΆαž˜αŸ–
A. Ciliary process at non-pigment epithelial
B. Lens
D. Trabercular meshwork
E. Endothelium of cornea
4. αž™αžΎαž„αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαžœαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αžŸαŸ†αž–αžΆαž’αž‘αžΉαž€αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€ αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž’αžΆαž™αž»αž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αŸ–
A. 10 αž†αŸ’αž“αŸ†αžΆ
B. 40 αž†αŸ’αž“αŸ†αžΆ
C. 80 αž†αŸ’αž“αŸ†αžΆ
D. 60 αž†αŸ’αž“αŸ†αžΆ
5. αžŸαž‰αŸ’αž‰αžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αž½αž”αž‰αžΉαž€αž‰αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ Open Angle Glaucoma αž‚αžΊ :
A. Often no symptoms
B. Painful and red eye
C. Headache
Vomiting
6. αž™αžΎαž„αž’αžΆαž…αžœαžΆαžŸαŸ‹ Intra-Ocular Pressure αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž§αž”αž€αžšαžŽαŸαžŠαžΌαž…αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αŸ–
A. iCare Tonometer
B. Air-Puff Tonometry
C. Goldmannβ€˜s Applanation
D. Gonioscopy
7. Anti-glaucomaαžŠαŸ‚αž› Decrease Secretion of Aqueous Humor αž‚αžΊ:
A. Beta-blockers
B. Prostaglandins
C. Alpha-2 Agonist
D. Pilocarpine
8. Anti-glaucomaαžŠαŸ‚αž› Increase Outflow of Aqueous Humor αž‚αžΊ:
A. Prostaglandins
Tobramycin
C. Bata-blockers
D. Carbonic Anhydrate Inhibitor
9. ឝើ Laser Trabeculoplastyαž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αžŸαŸ†αž–αžΆαž’αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžαžΆαž˜αžœαž·αž’αžΈαžŽαžΆ?
A. Decreasing episcleral venous pressure
B. Decreasing aqueous production
C. Increasing aqueous outflow
D. Decrease aqueous outflow
10 αž‚αŸ„αž›αž”αŸ†αžŽαž„αž“αŸƒαž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž› Glaucoma αž”αŸ†αž–αŸαž‰αž›αž€αŸ’αžαŸαžŽαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚
A. Recover the normal vision
B. Reduce intra-ocular pressure to normal rang
C. Stop progression vision field defect
D. Stop nerve fiber loss
11. αž§αž”αž€αžšαžŽαŸαžŸαŸ†αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αžœαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αžŠαŸ‚αž“αž‚αŸ†αž αžΎαž‰αž‚αžΊαŸ–
A. OCT
B. Humphrey Field Analysis
C. Slit lamp examination
D. Visual Acuity Test
12. Action αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†Anti-glaucoma:
A. Decrease outflow of aqueous humor
B. Increase secretion of aqueous production
C. Decrease secretion of aqueous production
D. Increase secretion of lacrimal gland
13. Laser Iridotomy αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžšαžŽαžΈ
A. Angle closure Glaucoma
B. Open Angle Glaucoma
C. Congenital Glaucoma
D. Corneal ulcer with increase IOP
14.αž€αžΆαžšαž”αžΆαž‰αŸ‹αž€αžΆαŸ†αžšαžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΈ Laser Trabeculoplasty αž˜αžΆαž“αž‘αž·αžŸαžŠαŸ…αž‘αŸ…αž€αžΆαž“αŸ‹
A. Scleral spur
B. Swalbe’s line
C. Iris
D. Trabecular Meshwork
15. Sensory nerve αžŠαŸ‚αž› innervate the corneaαž‚αžΊ :
A. Cranial nerve II
B. Cranial nerve IV
C. Cranial nerve V
D. Cranial nerve VI
16. Cornea hasαž˜αžΆαž“ :
A. 2 layers
B. 3 layers
C. 4 layers
D. 5 layers
17- αž”αž·αž‘αžαŸ’αžšαž—αŸ‚αŸ’αž“αž€αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΆαžŠαŸ„αž™αžŸαž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αž—αžΆαž–αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αžŸαžΆαž…αŸ‹αžŠαž»αŸ†
A. Orbicularis Oculi
B. Superior rectus
C. Inferior oblique
D. Lateral rectus
18. τ€†³αž”αžΎαž€αžαŸ’αžšαž”αž€αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΆαžŠαŸ„αž™αžŸαž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αž—αžΆαž–αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αžŸαžΆαž…αŸ‹αžŠαž»αŸ†
A. Superior oblique
B. Orbicularis oculi
C. Levator palpebrea muscle
D. Superior rectus
19- αžŸαŸ’αžšαž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ Retina αž˜αžΆαž“αž…αŸ†αž“αž½αž“:
A. 9
B. 11
C. 12
D. 10
20-. Rectus Muscles αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž˜αžΆαž“αž…αŸ†αž“αž½αž“
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
21. Oblique muscles αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž˜αžΆαž“αž…αŸ†αž“αž½αž“
A. 5
B. 4
C. 3
D. 2
1. How many zones of the conjunctiva of the eye?
1
2
3
4
2. Which layer of the conjunctiva that goblet cell located in?
A. Epithelium
B. Stroma
C. Gland of Krause
D. Gland of Wolfring
3. What is the gland that secretes the mucin layer of the tear film?
A. Glands of Krause
B. Gland of Wolfring
C. Goblet cells of the conjunctiva
D. Lacrimal gland
4. What are the functions of the conjunctiva?
A. αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž’αŸ„αž™αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž…αž›αž“αžΆαž”αžΆαž“αž„αžΆαž™αžŸαŸ’αžšαž½αž›
B. αž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆ Goblet Cell αž•αŸ’αžŠαž›αŸ‹αž“αžΌαžœαž‡αžΆαžαž· Mucin αž‘αŸ…αžŠαž›αŸ‹αž‘αžΉαž€αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€ (Tear Film)
C. αž€αžΆαžšαž–αžΆαžšαž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžŠαŸ„αž™αžŸαžΆαžšαžœαžΆαž‡αžΆαžšαž“αžΆαŸ†αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž–αžΆαžšαž˜αž½αž™αž“αž·αž„ αžŸαŸ†αž”αžΌαžšαž‘αŸ…αžŠαŸ„αž™ αžˆαžΆαž˜αž…αž·αž‰αŸ’αž…αžΉαž˜αŸ”
D. All of above
5. What is the nerve that supply the conjunctiva?
A. Branch of CN 3
B. Branch of CN 4
C. Branch of CN 5
D. Branch of CN 6
6. What are the main causes of conjunctivitis?
A. Bacterial
B. Viral
C. Allergy
D. All of above
7. αž‚αŸ„αž›αž€αžΆαžšαž‘αžΌαž‘αŸ…αž“αŸƒαž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžšαž›αžΆαž€αž—αŸ’αž“αžΆαžŸαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
A. αž‘αŸ…αžαžΆαž˜αž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘αž“αŸƒαžšαž›αžΆαž€αž—αŸ’αž“αžΆαžŸαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
B. Anti-bacterial
C. Anti-viral
D. Anti-allergic
8. What the most severe cause of red eye?
A. αžšαž›αžΆαž€αž—αŸ’αž“αžΆαžŸαžŸαŸ’αžαžΎαž„αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
B. αžŠαŸ†αž”αŸ…αž€αž‰αŸ’αž…αž€αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
C. αžšαž›αžΆαž€αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαŸ’αžšαžΈαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
D. αž‘αžΉαž€αžŠαž€αŸ‹αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžŸαŸ’αžšαž½αž…αžŸαŸ’αžšαžΆαžœ
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