DERMATOLOGY EXAM TEST

DRUG OF CHOICE IN TREATMENT OF GONORRHEA:

 

ceftriaxone

Metronidazole
Desloratadine
Valaciclovir
SPECIFY THE DIAGNOSTIC METHOD OF UROGENITAL CHLAMIDIOSIS IS:
Type of Gram staining
Polymerase chain reaction
Dark field microscopy
Biopsy
WITH EPIDERMOPHYTOSIS OF THE FEET, THE NAIL PLATES ARE MORE OFTEN AFFECTED:
IV and V fingers
III and IV fingers
II and III fingers
I and V fingers
II and IV fingers
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION IS:
Psoriasis
Vulgar warts
Pemphigus
Trichomoniasis
THE "VENUS NECKLACE" IS:
Paraphimosis
Syphilitic alopecia
Papules on the edge of hair growth on the head
Syphilitic leukoderma
ORCHITIS AND ORCHOEPIDEDYMITIS IS A CLINICAL SYMPTOM OF:
Lepromatous type of leprosy
Borderline leprosy
Undifferentiated leprosy type
Tuberculoid leprosy
A VARIETY OF PUSTULAR SYPHILIDS IS:
Ecthyma
Grouped
Psoriasiform
Herpetiform
Smallpox
FOR EXTERNAL THERAPY OF SIMPLE CONTACT DERMATITIS IN THE PRESENCE OF LIMITED RASHES, IT IS RECOMMENDED:
Calcopotriol (cream, ointment)
Mometasone furoate (cream, ointment) betamethasone valerate (cream, ointment)
Pyrithione zinc (cream)
Betamethasone+calcipotriol (gel)
A CHARACTERISTIC SYMPTOM OF LEPROMATOUS LEPRA IS:
Tubercles are hemispherical, brown, stony consistency
Tubercles are hemispherical, the skin above them looks like an orange peel
Tubercles are hemispherical, reddish-brown in color, dense in consistency
Tubercles are flat, bluish-red, soft consistency
CLINICAL PSORIASIS, CHARACTERIZED BY THE LOCALIZATION OF RASHES ONLY ON THE SCALP, NASOLABIAL AND EAR FOLDS, CHEST AND INTERSCAPULAR AREA, SCALES USUALLY HAVE A YELLOWISH TINT, RASHES CAN PASS FROM THE SCALP TO THE SKIN OF THE FOREHEAD, FORMING THE SO-CALLED «PSORIATIC CROWN», IS TYPICAL FOR:
Seborrheic psoriasis
Exudative psoriasis
Vulgar psoriasis
Psoriatic erythroderma
THE TYPICAL FORM OF SOLID CHANCRE IS:
Chancre amygdalite
Chancre panaritium
Indurative edema
Cortical chancre
CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS IS:
Gram-negative obligate intracellular microorganisms
Gram-positive bacteria
Virus
Protozoal infection
THE CLINICAL PICTURE OF ATYPICAL FORM OF SOLID CHANCRE IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
Itching in the area of rashes
The presence of pain in the area of rashes
The absence of subjective sensations
Accompanied by burning
A VARIETY OF SYPHILITIC ROSEOLA IS:
Elevata
Hemorrhagic
Miliar
Lenticular
Erosive
THE CLINICAL PICTURE OF ATYPICAL FORM OF SOLID CHANCRE IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
The presence of a painless infiltration tightly elastic consistency in the element base
A painful soft swelling with cushion inflammatory infiltration around the element
The presence of painful dense infiltrate in the base of the element
The presence of a painful soft swelling
THE DIFFERENCE OF ZOOPHILIC TRICHOPHYTHY FROM ANTHROPOPHYLIC IS:
The presence of mycelium in the hair
Presence of endotrix spores
Presence of skutula
Presence of ectotrix spores
THE TYPICAL LOCALIZATION OF GONOCOCCAL INFECTION IN MEN IS:
Oral cavity
Rectum
Urethra
External genital skin
FRESH ACUTE ANTERIOR URETHRITIS OF GONORRHEAL ETIOLOGY IN MEN IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
Painless urination
Profuse purulent discharge
Pulling pain in the small pelvis
The presence of purulent filaments in the 1st and 2nd portions of urine
LICE BELONG TO THE GROUP OF PATHOGENES:
Blood-sucking insects
Arachnids
Protozoa
Bacteria
IN THE COMPLICATED COURSE OF CONTACT DERMATITIS SECONDARY BACTERIAL INFECTION IS RECOMMENDED:
Pyrithione zinc (cream)
Calcopotriol (cream, ointment)
Betamethasone+calcipotriol (gel)
Mometasone+salicylic acid (ointment)
Mupirocin (ointment)
THE HIGHEST INCIDENCE OF RURAL TYPE OF SKIN LEISHMANIASIS IS OBSERVED DURING THE PERIOD:
During the whole year
Spring
Autumn
Winter
ERITRAZMA MUST BE DIFFERENTIATED FROM:
Neurofibromatosis
Piedra
Favus
Epidermophitia
Ureaplasmosis
WIDE CONDYLOMAS ARE:
Appear in the primary period of syphilis
A type of tubercle
Hypertrophic papules
Variety of pustules
Roseolus variety
PROBABLE SIGNS OF LATE CONGENITAL SYPHILIS INCLUDE:
Absence of the xiphoid process of the sternum
Labyrinth deafness
Specific paronychia
рarenchymal keratitis
Osteochondritises
EPIDERMOLYTIC DRUG REACTION WITH A BODY LESION AREA OF MORE THAN 30% IS CALLED:
Syndrome of Lyell
Syndrome of Stevens-Johnson
Syndrome Grynshpan-Potekaev
Syndrome of Senir-Usher
SPECIFY THE TYPICAL LOCATION OF ERUPTIONS IN SCABIES:
Palms
Face
Abdomen
Soles
THE CLINICAL FORM OF MICROBIAL ECZEMA IS:
Dyshidrotic
Idiopathic
Pruriginous
Sycosiform
THE MORPHOLOGICAL ELEMENT IN A CONTAGIOUS MOLLUSK IS A:
Tubercle
Pustule
Spot
Papule
Vesicle
IN A PREGNANT WOMAN WHO HAS SYPHILIS, INFECTION OF THE FETUS OCCURS AT:
On the 9th month
On the 4-5 months of pregnancy
On the 1st month of pregnancy
On the 3rd month of pregnancy
On the 6th month
GONOCOCCAL EYE INFECTION RESULTS FROM :
Continuity
Getting an infection in the eyes with contaminated hands
Spread of infection by the lymphogenous pathway
Spread of infection by hematogenous
STAPHYLODERMA IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
The contents of the pustule are sterile
Spreading the process in breadth
The pustule is associated with the hair follicle
Flaccid pustule cover
DIAGNOSIS OF PEDICULOSIS IS INSTALLED BASED ON:
Samples with iodine tincture
Positive intradermal allergen test
Visual inspection
Microscopy
FOR THE TREATMENT OF CHILDREN UNDER 9 YEARS OLD PATIENTS WITH UROGENITAL CHLAMYDIOSIS ARE USED:
Tetracyclines
Fluoroquinolones
Cephalosporins
Macrolides
METHODS PUVA THERAPY IS BASED ON:
Using UV radiation with a wavelength of 280-320 nm
The combined application of photosensitizers group of psoralens and long-wave UV radiation with a wavelength of 320-400 nm
The use corticosteroid ointments
The use of photosensitizers psoralens groups
PSORIASIS VULGARIS (VULGAR, PLAQUE) IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
It is manifested in the form of generalized or limited rashes, more often located in the area of the palms and soles, represented by superficial pustular elements
The appearance on the skin of papular elements of pink-red color with clear borders, prone to fusion and the formation of plaques of various shapes and sizes, covered with silvery-white scales; plaques are located mainly on the scalp, extensor surface of the elbow, knee joints, in the lumbar region, sacrum, but can be localized in any other areas of the skin
Localization of rashes only on the scalp, nasolabial and ear folds, chest and interscapular area, scales usually have a yellowish tint, rashes can pass from the scalp to the skin of the forehead, forming the so-called «psoriatic crown»
There is increased exudation in the lesions, while grayish-yellow scales appear-crusts that are tightly adjacent to the surface of the plaques, which is why the psoriatic triad is difficult to detect
CHOOSE THE SECOND MORPHOLOGICAL ELEMENT OF THE SKIN RASH:
Spot
Vesicle
Papule
Ulcer
GENERALIZED PSORIASIS CHARACTERIZED BY THE PAROXYSMAL APPEARANCE ON THE BACKGROUND OF BRIGHT ERYTHEMA OF SMALL SUPERFICIAL STERILE PUSTULES, ACCOMPANIED BY BURNING AND SORENESS, LOCATED BOTH IN THE AREA OF TYPICAL PSORIATIC PLAQUES AND ON PREVIOUSLY UNCHANGED SKIN IS CALLED:
Psoriatic erythroderma
Pustular psoriasis of Zumbush
Acrodermatitis persistent purulent of Allopo
Pustular psoriasis of Barbera
SKIN DERIVATIVES INCLUDE:
Bones
Nails
Tendons
Thymus
Thyroid
COMPLICATION OF FURUNCULE NASOLABIAL TRIANGLE IS:
Phlegmon of the floor of the mouth
Cavernous sinus thrombosis
Erysipelas of the face
Retropharyngeal abscess
THE TYPICAL SYMPTOM OF MUCOCUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS IS:
Positive lepromine test
Ulceration in the genital area
Generalized lymphadenitis
Ulceration in the nose and mouth
SECONDARY FRESH SYPHILIS IS CHARACTERIZED BY A POSITIVE SYMPTOM:
Symptom of Benier-Meshchersky
The symptom of "honeycomb"
Iodine test
The reaction exacerbation of Herxheimer-Arisa-Lukashevich
Symptom of Nikolsky
CLINICAL SIGNS OF TUBERCULOID LEPRAL TYPE IS:
Equine foot symptom
Destruction of the septum of the nose
Limb mutations
Small, sharply outlined reddish-cyanotic papules and spots with a brownish tint
LYELL'S SYNDROME CRITERIA:
The presence of urticarial elements of the rash
Detachment of the epidermis with the formation of blisters and erosion
The presence spots, papules, vesicles, target-like foci
Negative Nikolsky symptom
SYPHILITIC LEUKODERMA IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
The occurrence of secondary recurrent syphilis
Accompanied by itching
Occurrence during the period of primary syphilis
Occurs during the period of tertiary syphilis
Rashes appear on the skin of the lower extremities
THE «CROWN OF VENUS» IS:
Papules on the genitals
Papules on the edge of hair growth on the head
Syphilitic alopecia
Syphilitic leukoderma
THE TYPICAL FORM OF SOLID CHANCRE IS:
Indurative edema
Chancre amygdalite
Chancre panaritium
Chancre imprint
PYTIRIASIS VERSICOLOR IS CHARACTERIZED BY RASHES ON THE:
Smooth skin
Nail plates
Soles
Palms
WITH THE FORMATION OF THE SCAR, THE MORPHOLOGICAL ELEMENT IS ALLOWED:
Excoriation
Tubercle
Vesicle
Papule
CONTACT ALLERGIC DERMATITIS IS:
An inflammatory skin reaction that occurs in response to direct exposure to external irritating factors
The result of sensitization of the immune system to a specific allergen, leading to an inflammatory skin reaction
Acute or chronic recurrent allergic skin disease characterized by the appearance of a polymorphic rash, acute inflammatory reaction due to serous inflammation of the skin and severe itching, which is formed under the influence of exogenous and endogenous triggers
Multifactorial inflammatory skin disease characterized by itching, chronic course and age-related features of localization and morphology of lesions
CLINICAL PSORIASIS, CHARACTERIZED BY THE ABSENCE OF PEELING, A SIGNIFICANT DECREASE IN THE INFILTRATION OF ELEMENTS, THE RESOLUTION OF PLAQUES IN THE CENTER, THE FORMATION OF A PSEUDOATROPHIC VORONOV COROLLA ALONG THE PERIPHERY, IS TYPICAL FOR:
Stationary stage
The stage of regression
Clinical remission
Progressing stage
THE PATHOGNOMONIC SYMPTOM OF LATE CONGENITAL SYPHILIS IS:
Saddle nose
Interstitial diffuse keratitis
Sabre-shaped shins
Tubercular rash of the trunk
Infantile little finger
COMPLICATIONS OF SOLID CHANCRE INCLUDE:
Paraphymosis
Epididymitis
Lymphadenitis
Inflammation of the paraurethral glands
Lymphangitis
THE TYPICAL MORPHOLOGICAL ELEMENT OF A SKIN RASH CHARACTERISTIC OF A HYDRADENITIS IS:
Bulla
Papule
Deep pustule
Spot
THE DIAGNOSIS OF PEMPHIGUS VULGARIS IS CONFIRMED BY THE DETECTION OF:
Eosinophils in the contents of the bubbles
Leukopenia in peripheral blood
Acantholytic cells in smears-prints
Leukocytosis in peripheral blood
THE DRUG USED IN THE TREATMENT OF SCABIES:
Permethrin cream
Water-soap emulsion of benzyl benzoate 20%
Acycloviri cream
Clotrimazole cream
ECZEMA IS:
An inflammatory skin reaction that occurs in response to direct exposure to external irritating factors
Multifactorial inflammatory skin disease characterized by itching, chronic course and age-related features of localization and morphology of lesions
Acute or chronic recurrent allergic skin disease characterized by the appearance of a polymorphic rash, acute inflammatory reaction due to serous inflammation of the skin and severe itching, which is formed under the influence of exogenous and endogenous triggers
The result of sensitization of the immune system to a specific allergen, leading to an inflammatory skin reaction
NUTRITION OF THE EPIDERMIS IS CARRIED OUT BY THE METHOD OF:
Endocytobiosis
Chemotaxis
Perfusions
Diffusions
SYMPTOM CHARACTERISTIC FOR TUBERCULOID TYPE OF LEPRA IS:
Damage to the skin, cartilage and joints
Damage to the skin, peripheral nervous system
Damage to the skin, nervous system, internal organs
Damage to the skin, teeth and bones
A VARIETY OF TUBERCLE SYPHILIS IS:
Herpetiform
Acneiform
Grouped
Smallpox
Psoriasiform
PEMPHIGUS FOLIACEUS IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
The appearance of vegetation on the surface of erosion
Generalization of the process by type of erythroderma
The presence of layered scales-crusts
Formation of adhesions and scars on the conjunctiva of the eyes
THE TIMING OF THE APPEARANCE OF POSITIVE CLASSICAL SEROLOGICAL REACTIONS AFTER THE OCCURRENCE OF SOLID CHANCRE:
10 days
3-4 months
8-10 weeks
3-4 weeks
11-12 weeks
THE TYPICAL ROUTE OF TRANSMISSION OF THE MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM INFECTION IS:
Transplacental
Blood transfusion
Contact
Transmissible
PROBABLE SIGNS OF LATE CONGENITAL SYPHILIS INCLUDE:
Osteochondritises
The teeth of Hutchinson
Labyrinth deafness
Thickening of the sternal end of the clavicle saber
THE DRUG OF CHOICE FOR TREATMENT OF LEPROSY IS:
Prednisone
Dapsone
Methotrexate
Monomycin
A LEPROMIN SAMPLE (MITSUDA REACTION) IS USED IN THE CASE:
Determining the prognosis of the disease and the quality of treatment
Choice of disease prevention method
Confirmation of the diagnosis of leprosy
Differential diagnosis of leprosy with other dermatoses
TERTIARY SYPHILIS IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
Grouped tubercles
Papules of palms and soles
Copious roseolous rash of the torso
Hypertrophic perineal papules
Small-scale alopecia
THE CLINICAL PICTURE OF PSORIASIS, CHARACTERIZED BY ERYTHEMATOUS-SQUAMOUS PLAQUES, AGAINST WHICH THERE ARE MULTIPLE PUSTULAR RASHES, LOCALIZED MAINLY IN THE AREA OF THE TENAR AND HYPOTENAR, AS WELL AS THE ARCH OF THE FEET, IS TYPICAL FOR:
Pustular psoriasis of Zumbush
Pustular psoriasis of Barbera
Acrodermatitis persistent purulent of Allopo
Acrodermatitis persistent purulent of Allopo
SELECT THE TYPICAL MORPHOLOGICAL ELEMENTS OF SCABIES:
Wheals
Paired papulovesicles
Vegetations
Ulcers
THE CAUSATIVE AGENT OF SCABIES IS:
Virus
Parasite
Protozoa
Bacteriа
PINKUS SYMPTOM (LADDER THINNING OF EYELASHES) IS TYPICAL FOR:
Eczema
Secondary period of syphilis
Psoriasis
Scabies
THE PATHOGNOMONIC SYMPTOM OF LATE CONGENITAL SYPHILIS IS:
Tubercular rash of the trunk
Sabre-shaped shins
The teeth of Hutchinson
Infantile little finger
Saddle nose
COMPLETE REGENERATION OF THE VISIBLE PART OF THE NAIL HAPPENS:
In 4 weeks
In 4-5 months
In 1.5 months
Over 10 months
ONYCHOMYCOSIS IS CHARACTERIZED BY LESION ON THE:
Large folds of skin
Nail
Smooth scalp
Hair
TUBERCULAR SYPHILIS SHOULD BE DIFFERENTIATED FROM:
Psoriasis
Pemphigus
Deep mycoses
Lichen ruber planus
THE SECONDARY PERIOD OF SYPHILIS IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
Standard serological reactions are negative in 50% of patients
Clinical manifestations are presented in the form of roseola, papules, pustules, alopecia, leycoderma and alopecia
The Triad of Hutchinson
The appearance of nodes that are prone to merging and grouping
It begins at 3-4 weeks after infection
ZOONOTIC LEISHMANIASIS IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
The appearance of papules with a depression in the center
The appearance of nodes-icebergs - nodes surrounded by a powerful infiltration
The appearance of acantholytic cells in smear-prints from the bottom of ulcers
The appearance of blisters with a thin flabby tire after insect bites
OSTEOCHONDRITES IN EARLY CONGENITAL SYPHILIS OCCUR:
At 9-10 months of intrauterine development
At 11-12 months of life
At 2-3 months of life
At 7-8 months of life
FOR TREATMENT OF DURING'S HERPETIFORM DERMATITIS THE MOST EFFECTIVE ARE:
Drugs of metronidazole group
Drugs of the sulfonic series
Antiviral drugs
Antibacterial drugs
ETIOTROPIC DRUG FOR THE TREATMENT OF UROGENITAL TRICHOMONIASIS IS:
Metronidazole
Acyclovir
Fluconazole
Erythromycin
NODES ARISE WHEN:
Herpes zoster
Rubromycosis
Leprosy
Psoriasis
OSTIOPHOLLICULITIS IS:
Purulent-necrotic inflammation of the deep layers of the dermis
Superficial streptococcal inflammation
Superficial staphylococcal inflammation
Inflammation of the skin around the nail folds
THE PRIMARY MORPHOLOGICAL ELEMENT TYPICAL FOR WARTS IS:
Tuberculum
Bulla
Papule
Nodule
FREQUENTLY RECURRENT VIRAL SKIN DISEASE IS:
Flat warts
Herpes simplex
Vulgar warts
Herpes zoster
CLINICAL PSORIASIS, CHARACTERIZED BY THE INCREASED EXUDATION IN THE LESIONS, WHILE GRAYISH-YELLOW SCALES APPEAR-CRUSTS THAT ARE TIGHTLY ADJACENT TO THE SURFACE OF THE PLAQUES, WHICH IS WHY THE PSORIATIC TRIAD IS DIFFICULT TO DETECT, IS TYPICAL FOR:
Psoriasis of the palms and soles
Pustular psoriasis
Vulgaris psoriasis
Exudative form of psoriasis
THE CLINICAL FORM OF LICHEN RUBER PLANUS IS:
Pustular form
Mixed form
Nodal form
Gangrenous form
Hypertrophic form
NON-SPECIFIC SEROLOGICAL TESTS FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF SYPHILIS INCLUDE:
RIF-abs immunofluorescence reaction and its variants (IgM-FTA-ABS, 19S-IgM-FTA-ABS, etc.)
The pale Treponema immobilization reaction
The reaction of Zaks-Vitebsk
Immunoblotting
Reaction of indirect hemagglutination of pale treponemes
IN THE PERIOD OF PSORIASIS PROGRESSION, ACCUMULATIONS OF NEUTROPHILIC LEUKOCYTES (MUNRO MICROABSCESSES) ARE FOUND IN THE:
Stratum basale of the epidermis
Subcutaneous fat
Stratum corneum of the epidermis
Dermis
Stratum lucidum of the epidermis
MELANIN IN THE SKIN ACCUMULATES IN:
Reticular layer
Corneal layer
Granular layer
Papillary layer
Basal layer
EARLY CONGENITAL SYPHILIS IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
Pseudo paralysis of Parro
Labyrinth deafness
Radial scars of Robinson-Fournier
"saddle-shaped" nose
THE CLINICAL FORM OF TRUE ECZEMA IS:
Children's
Dyshidrotic
Sycosiform
Nummular
THE COMBINATION OF THE FOLLICULAR FORM OF LICHEN PLANUS, SCAR ALOPECIA ON THE SCALP, AND NON-SCAR ALOPECIA IN THE ARMPITS AND PUBIS IS KNOWN AS:
Syndrome of Senir-Usher
Syndrome of Greenspan-Potekaev
Metabolic syndrome
Syndrome of Graham-Little-Lassuere
IN GIRLS, GONOCOCCUS IS MOST OFTEN AFFECTED:
The cervical canal
Uterus fallopian tubes and ovaries
Rectum
Vagina
SPECIFIC SEROLOGICAL TESTS FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF SYPHILIS INCLUDE:
The reaction of Kanna
The precipitation micro-reaction with plasma or inactivated serum
The Wasserman reaction with lipid antigens
The reaction of Zaks-Vitebsk
Immunoblotting
A COMPLICATION OF SCABIES IS:
Sepsis
Allergic dermatitis
Toxicoderma
Photodermatitis
IN EXUDATIVE PSORIASIS PAPULES HAVE:
Yellow-pink color
Dark red color
Violet color
Brown color
INDIRECT EVIDENCE OF DAMAGE TO THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IN SYPHILIS IS:
Leukoderma
Ecthyma
Rupiah
Wide condyloma
Alopecia
TOXICODERMA IS:
An acute inflammatory disease of the skin, and sometimes of the mucous membranes, which develops under the influence of hematogenic distribution of an allergen that has entered the body by oral, inhalation, intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravaginal routes
Acute or chronic recurrent allergic skin disease characterized by the appearance of a polymorphic rash, acute inflammatory reaction due to serous inflammation of the skin and severe itching, which is formed under the influence of exogenous and endogenous triggers
The result of sensitization of the immune system to a specific allergen, leading to an inflammatory skin reaction
An inflammatory skin reaction that occurs in response to direct exposure to external irritating factors
MOST CONTAGIOUS RASH OF SECONDARY SYPHILIS:
Roseola the skin of the trunk
Leucoderma
Papules on the skin of the trunk
Alopecia
Wide condylomas
FOR THE TREATMENT OF UROGENITAL MYCOPLASMOSIS ARE USED:
Vitamins
Glucocorticosteroids
Tetracyclines
Penicillins
Sulfanilamides
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTICS OF SKIN LEISHMANIOSIS IS CONDUCTED WITH:
Herpes simplex
Molluscum contagiosum
Herpes zoster
Tuberculosis of the skin
DOSAGE OF GRIZEOFULVIN THERAPY FOR ADULT PATIENT WITH TINEA CAPITIS IS:
12,5 mg per kg of body weight per day
50 mg per kg of body weight per day
21-22 mg per kg of body weight per day
9,5 mg per kg of body weight per day
THE SUBJECTIVE SYMPTOM CHARACTERISTIC OF SCABIES IS:
Night itch
Daytime itching
Burning skin
Soreness of the skin
SYPHILITIC ROSEOLA MUST BE DIFFERENTIATED FROM:
Scrofuloderma
Psoriasis
Lichen planus
Rubella
SPECIFIC SEROLOGICAL TESTS FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF SYPHILIS INCLUDE:
The reaction of Zaks-Vitebsk
Reaction of indirect hemagglutination of pale treponemes
The Wasserman reaction with lipid antigens
The precipitation micro-reaction with plasma or inactivated serum
The reaction of Kanna
FIXED TOXICODERMA IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
Spot and bulla
Ulcer and node
Urticarial and fissure,
Tubercle and necrosis
Papule and pustule
A VARIETY OF PAPULAR RASHES IN SECONDARY SYPHILIS IS:
Syphilitic ecthyma
Leukoderma
Syphilitic rupee
Smallpox-like syphilis
Psoriasiform syphilis
HYPERGRANULOSIS IS THICKNESS:
Stratum corneum
Papillary layer
Granular layer
Basal layer
THE CLINICAL PICTURE OF PSORIASIS, CHARACTERIZED BY THE ABSENCE OF FRESH ELEMENTS OF THE RASH, STAGNANT RED COLOR OF PAPULES AND PLAQUES, MODERATE INFILTRATION AND WEAK PEELING, SCALES COVER THE RASHES COMPLETELY, A DUBIOUS PSORIATIC TRIAD IS CHARACTERISTIC OF:
The stage of regression
Clinical remission
Stationary stage
Progressing stage
THE CLINICAL FORM OF MICROBIAL ECZEMA IS:
Idiopathic
Numular
Tylotic
Dyshidrotic
THE ONSET OF THE DISEASE ON THE ORAL MUCOSA IS CHARACTERISTIC OF THE FOLLOWING DERMATOSIS:
Vulgar pemphigus
Chronic lupus erythematosus
Herpetiform dermatosis of During
Herpetic eczema of Kaposi
THE COMBINATION OF DIABETES MELLITUS, HYPERTENSION AND EROSIVE-ULCERATIVE FORM OF LICHEN PLANUS IS KNOWN AS:
Metabolic syndrome
Syndrome of Graham-Little-Lassuere
Syndrome of Senir-Asher
Syndrome of Grynshpan-Potekaev
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CRITERION FOR THE CURE OF GONORRHEA AFTER THE END OF THERAPY IS CARRIED OUT:
After 14 days
After 21 days
After 5 days
After 6 weeks
THE ATYPICAL FORM OF SOLID CHANCRE IS:
Cortical chancre
Herpetiform
Indurative edema
Chancre imprint
Petechial
THE TZANCK CELLS ARE:
Specialized ganglion cells
Acantholytic cells
Thymic cells
Stem cells
CLINICAL SYMPTOM OF ANTHROPONOUS SKIN LEISHMANIOSIS IS:
Without a trace of the elements of the skin rash
Rashes usually occur on the face
The emergence of petrification
At the site of the mosquito bite, vegetation first appears
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF PUSTULAR SYPHILIS IS PERFORMED WITH:
Lichen planus
Vulgar ecthyma
Psoriasis
Simple herpes
THE CLINICAL FORM OF TRUE ECZEMA IS:
Varicose
Mycotic
Pruriginous
Seborrheic
SECONDARY SYPHILIDES ARE CHARACTERIZED BY:
High contamination of spotted elements
Monomorphism of rashes
Solid chancre or its remnants are preserved
There are signs of acute inflammation
FOR HAIR INJURY AT MICROSPORIA IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
Hair loss
Endotrix
Green glow of hair when irradiating foci with Wood's lamp
Breaking of hair in the lesion at a height of 1-2 mm
DAMAGE OF NAIL PLATES CHARACTERISTIC FOR:
Deep microsporia
Pityriasis versicolor
Epidermophytosis
Erythrasma
THE MAIN ROUTE OF TRANSMISSION OF GONORRHEA IS:
By airborne droplets
Skin-to-skin contact
Sexual contact
Contact-household
HIGHLY INFECTIOUS FORM OF CHLAMYDIA IS:
Elementary body
L-form
Intermediate body
Reticular body
THE CLINICAL PICTURE OF PSORIASIS, CHARACTERIZED BY ERYTHEMATOUS-SQUAMOUS AND VESICULO-PUSTULAR RASHES ON THE DISTAL PHALANGES OF THE FINGERS; THE AFFECTED AREAS OF THE FINGERS ARE ERYTHEMATOUS, EDEMATOUS, THEIR DISTAL PHALANGES ARE THICKENED, THE NAIL PLATES ARE DYSTROPHIC CHANGED IS TYPICAL FOR:
Pustular psoriasis of Barbera
Pustular psoriasis of Zumbush
Acrodermatitis persistent purulent of Allopo
Psoriasis of the palms and soles
THE LEADING HISTOPATHOLOGICAL PROCESS OF ACANTHOLYTIC PEMPHIGUS IS:
Papillomatosis
Dyskeratosis
Hyperkeratosis
Acantholysis
CHOOSE THE SYMPTOMS CHARACTERIZING SCABIES:
Night itching, polished nail plates, symptoms of intoxication
The appearance of a rash on delicate areas of the skin, loss of appetite, polished nail plates
Nighttime itching, rash on the delicate areas of the skin, frequent presence of similar symptoms in family members
Fever, chills, dry skin, loss of appetite
FOR TOXIC EPIDERMAL NECROLYSIS TYPICAL:
Chronic course
Recurrent course
Sharp stormy start
Latent flow
THE INFLAMMATORY PROCESS IN ACUTE GONOCOCCAL INFECTION PROCEEDS NO MORE THAN:
One month
Four weeks
One year
Two months
FOR DIAGNOSIS RUBROMYCOSIS RESEARCH IS USED:
Bacteriological
Serological
Biopsy
Immunological
THE MAIN DRUGS IN THE TREATMENT OF REITER'S DISEASE ARE:
Imidazole group preparations
Antihistamines
Antiviral drugs
Antibiotics
NON-SPECIFIC SEROLOGICAL TESTS FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF SYPHILIS INCLUDE:
The Wasserman reaction with lipid antigens
Enzyme immunoassay
The pale Treponema immobilization reaction
RIF-abs immunofluorescence reaction and its variants (IgM-FTA-ABS, 19S-IgM-FTA-ABS, etc.)
Reaction of indirect hemagglutination of pale treponemes
PUBIC LICE AFFECT CHILDREN:
Axillary fossa
Pubic area
Eyebrows and eyelashes
Scalp
FOR MICROSPORIA OF THE SCALP CHARACTERISTIC:
Hair loss with the development of scar atrophy
Breakage of hair at the level of 2-3 mm
Breaking hair at the level of 5-7 mm
Hair loss
DOSAGE OF GRIZEOFULVIN THERAPY FOR CHILDREN WITH TINEA CAPITIS IS:
12,5 mg per kg of body weight per day
21-22 mg per kg of body weight per day
9,5 mg per kg of body weight per day
15-16 mg per kg of body weight per day
MOST CONTAGIOUS RASH OF SECONDARY SYPHILIS:
Roseola the skin of the trunk
Papules on the skin of the trunk
Alopecia
Erosive papules on the tongue mucosa
Leucoderma
LEISHMANIAZ IS CAUSED BY MICROORGANISM:
Helminth
Mite
Bacterium
Protozoa
THE CLINICAL FORM OF MICROBIAL ECZEMA IS:
Tylotic
Idiopathic
Pruriginous
Mycotic
GUMMIES SHOULD BE DIFFERENTIATED FROM:
Scrofuloderma
Psoriasis
Parapsoriasis
Lichen ruber planus
CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASE OF A MULTIFACTORIAL NATURE WITH A DOMINANT ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENETIC FACTORS, CHARACTERIZED BY ACCELERATED PROLIFERATION OF EPIDERMOCYTES AND A VIOLATION OF THEIR DIFFERENTIATION, AN IMBALANCE BETWEEN PRO-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES, WITH POSSIBLE DAMAGE TO THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM IS CALLED:
Rheumatoid arthritis
Lichen planus
Neurodermititis
Erythematosus
Psoriasis
FOR CONGENITAL SYPHILIS OF INFANCY (FROM 0 TO 1 YEAR), THE FOLLOWING ARE TYPICAL:
Radial scars of Robinson-Fournier
Syphilitic pemphigus
Parenchymal keratitis
Labyrinth deafness
Sabre shaped shins
FOR VESICLES CHARACTERISTIC:
Cavity element
Infiltrative element
With purulent contents
Lies in the hypodermis
SOLID CHANCRE SHOULD BE DIFFERENTIATED FROM:
Chancriform pyoderma
Skin melanoma
Psoriasis
Scrofuloderma
Leprosy
INFECTION WITH MICROSPORIA IS POSSIBLE:
In nursing homes
In hairdressing salons
In contact with cats and dogs
In pools and saunas
PROBABLE SIGNS OF LATE CONGENITAL SYPHILIS INCLUDE:
Saddle shaped nose
The teeth of Hutchinson
Labyrinth deafness
Symptom of Yadassona
Parenchymal keratitis
FOR EXTERNAL THERAPY OF SIMPLE CONTACT DERMATITIS IN THE PRESENCE OF LIMITED RASHES, IT IS RECOMMENDED:
Triamcinolone acetonide (ointment)
Alcohol solution of chlorhexidine bigluconate
Fusidic acid (cream)
Aqueous solution of chlorhexidine bigluconate
FOR THE TERTIARY PERIOD OF SYPHILIS IS TYPICAL:
Highly contagious rashes, the clinical picture is different polymorphism of the rash and a variety of symptoms
There are tubercles, nodes that are prone to decay and scarring
Presence of solid chancre, lymphadenitis, lymphangitis
Diffuse papular infiltration is localized on the palms and soles, around the mouth, buttocks
HYDRADENITIS IS INFLAMMATION OF:
Hair follicles
Eccrine glands
Sebaceous glands
Apocrine glands
THE CLINICAL PICTURE OF PSORIASIS, CHARACTERIZED BY THE GROWTH OF ELEMENTS ON THE PERIPHERY, THE FUSION OF PAPULES INTO PLAQUES, THE PRESENCE OF A COROLLA OF ERYTHEMA AROUND THE ELEMENTS, FREE FROM PEELING, POSITIVE ISOMORPHIC REACTION AND PSORIATIC PHENOMENA IS CHARACTERISTIC OF:
Progressing stage
Stationary stage
The stage of regression
Clinical remission
TYPICAL FOR PYTIRIASIS VERSICOLOR IS:
Hair loss
Severe itching
Pale pink or yellowish-brown spots on skin
Lesion of the skin of the palms and feet
TO THE GROUP OF PSEVDOMYCOSIS APPLIES:
Microsporia
Epidermophytosis
Rubrophytosis
Erythrasma
THE CAUSATIVE AGENT OF GONORRHEA HAS BEEN OPENED:
By Dr. Shaudin
By Dr. Hansen
By Dr. Hoffmann
By Dr. Neisser
IN EXTERNAL THERAPY OF PSORIASIS USE:
Ointments with antibiotics
Zinc paste
Salicylic acid and corticosteroid ointments
Ointments with azelaic acid
Ointments with urea
FOR ERYTHRASMA SKIN INJURY IS CHARACTERISTIC:
Axillary area
Buttocks
Upper body
Scalp
THE FOLLOWING ARE TYPICAL FOR DURING'S HERPETIFORM DERMATITIS:
Damage mainly the mucous membrane of the oral cavity
Positive Nikolsky's sign
Positive Kebner's symptom
Polymorphism of rashes
THE MOST CONTAGIOUS TYPE OF LEPROSY IS:
Borderline
Lepromatous
Tuberculoid
Dimorphic
ONLY TO THE PAPULAR SYPHILIDES ARE:
Ring-shaped, elevating, smallpox
Lenticular, miliary, nummular
Lenticular, smallpox, seborrheic
еrosive, ring-shaped, elevating
CHARACTERISTICS OF PUSTULES:
Kind of bullas
Purulent contents
Infiltrative element
Non cavitary element
POSITIVE RESULTS OF SEROLOGICAL REACTIONS TO SYPHILIS IN PERSONS WHO DO NOT SUFFER FROM SYPHILITIC INFECTION, AND DID NOT HAVE SYPHILIS IN THE PAST ARE CALLED:
Serological resistance
Serological relapse
Reinfection
Positive reactions to syphilis
False-positive reactions to syphilis
A TYPE OF TUBERCULAR SYPHILIS FOUND IN TERTIARY SYPHILIS IS:
Serpiginous
Acneiform
Smallpox
Giant
IN THE TREATMENT OF URETHRITIS CAUSED BY YEAST-LIKE FUNGI USE:
Nystatin
Penicillin
Josamycin
Valacyclovir
INDICATE THE LAYER OF EPIDERMIS AT THE BORDER WITH DERMA:
Granulosis
Basal
Prickly
Horny
FOCI OF DYSHIDROTIC ECZEMA ARE LOCALIZED ON:
Face and neck
Palms and soles
Reproductive organs
Glutes and shins
Mucous membrane
TYPICAL LOCATION OF RASHES IN PEMPHIGUS VULGARIS IS:
Genitals region
Palms and feet
Body, oral mucosa coat
Scalp
PECULIARITIES OF IMMUNITY CHARACTERIZING ANTHROPONOUS SKIN LEISHMANIOSIS:
Natural passive immunity
Development of the autoimmune process
Sterile immunity
Non-sterile immunity
PILNOV'S SYMPTOM IS POSITIVE IN:
In the stage of the height of pemphigus vulgaris
In the stationary stage of psoriasis
Progressive stage of lichen planus
Progressive stage of psoriasis
THE REASON FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FURUNCULOSIS IS:
Immunodeficiency state
Psoriasis
Hypertonic disease
Coronary heart disease
THE ABSENCE OF THE XIPHOID PROCESS OF THE STERNUM IS A POSSIBLE SIGN:
Tertiary syphilis
Secondary syphilis
Late congenital syphilis
Primary syphilis
POSITIVE IODINE TEST (BALCER) IS NOTED FOR:
Leishmaniasis
Pityriasis versicolor
Eczema
Candidiasis
Erythrasma
THE MAIN CRITERION FOR THE CURE OF GONORRHEAL URETHRITIS IS:
Absence of gonococci on microscopic examination
Lack of clinical manifestations
Lack of growth of the pathogen on a nutrient medium
Absence of patient complaints
PHLYCTENA IS THE PRIMARY MORPHOLOGICAL ELEMENT OF SKIN RASH TYPICAL FOR:
Streptococcal impetigo
Ostiofolliculitis
Sycosis vulgaris
Furuncle
TOXIC EPIDERMAL NECROLYSIS IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
White dermographism
Positive iodine test
Positive Nikolsky symptom
Positive shaving symptom
STREPTODERMA IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
Tight pustule cover
Pustule with serous-purulent exudate
Extension of the process in depth
Pustule is associated with sweat gland
A COMPLICATION OF HEAD PEDICULOSIS IS:
Peeling of the scalp
Pyoderma
Hair loss
Hyperpigmentation on the face
SIMPLE CONTACT DERMATITIS CAUSED BY CONCENTRATED ACID IS CHARACTERIZED BY THE APPEARANCE OF:
Wet necrosis
Dry necrosis
Giant urticarias
Surface pustules
THE DEVELOPMENT OF CANDIDOSIS IS PROMOTED:
Varicose veins of the lower extremities
Diabetes mellitus
Long-term use of antihistamines drugs
Hypertonic disease
THE EROSIVE-ULCERATIVE FORM OF LICHEN RUBER PLANUS IS MOST OFTEN LOCALIZED:
On the fingers of the hands
In oral cavity
On the scalp
In the armpits
On the nails
HYPERTROPHIC PAPULES MUST BE DIFFERENTIATED FROM:
Typhus
Anogenital warts
Pityriasis versicolor
Urticaria
FLAT WARTS ARE MOST OFTEN LOCALIZED ON:
Lips
Palms
Glutes
Face
Tongue
THE DURATION OF EXISTENCE OF A SKIN RASH TYPICAL FOR HERPES SIMPLEХ IS:
1 month
2 - 4 days
5 - 7 days
1.5 months
IT IS POSSIBLE TO GET SCABIES:
When caring for sick animals, traveling by public transport, through children's toys
When using someone else's clothing, visiting the swimming pool, by airborne droplets
During sexual intercourse, visiting the swimming pool, through food
When using a common bed, sexual intercourse, through children's toys
FOR PAPULES OF LICHEN PLANUS IT IS CHARACTERISTIC:
Pink-red color
Covered with silvery-white scales
Polygonal with a waxy sheen
With a wafer-like scale
With peeling on the surface of the type of tissue paper
GUMMOUS SYPHILIS IS DIFFERENTIATED FROM:
Psoriasis
Leprosy
Alopecia
Pemphigus
THE OBJECT OF MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF PRIMARY SYPHILIS IS:
Bronchopulmonary lavage
Urine
Sweat
Gastric juice
Lymph node punctate
THE CAUSATIVE AGENT OF SYPHILIS IS:
Treponema pallidum
Staphilococcus albus
Sarcoptes scabiei
Pediculus corporis
Demodex folliculorum
THE DRUG FOR PURCHASING MANIFESTATIONS OF HERPES SIMPLEХ IS:
Dapsone
Methotrexate
Acyclovir
Prednisone
THE CLINICAL SYMPTOM OF ZOONOUS SKIN LEISHMANIOSIS IS:
Scrofuloderma
Positive test with nicotinic acid
Blistering after insect bites
Multiple, crater-like ulcers with profuse discharge, crusting over (symptom of a volcano)
ZOOANTHROPOPHILIC MYCOSIS IS:
Superficial trichophytosis
Microsporia
Erythrasma
Rubrophytosis
SYMPTOM TYPICAL FOR ACUTE CANDIDIASIS IS:
Erosion bright red with shiny lacquered surface
Grouped vesicles with serous content
Pink papules with silvery white scales on the surface
Papules with a lilac tint and an umbilical depression in the center
LEPROMA IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
Sharply painful
Soldered to surrounding tissues
Dense elastic consistency, painless
With inflammatory changes of the skin
Dough-like consistency
THE CLINICAL SYMPTOM OF RUBROMYCOSIS IS:
All nail plates
Oral mucosa
Internal organs
Long hair
THE ATYPICAL FORM OF SOLID CHANCRE IS:
Chancre imprint
Petechial chancre
Herpetiform chancre
Chancre panaritium
Cortical chancre
SYPHILITIC LEUKODERMA IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
Localization on the skin in the area of the back of the neck
Localization on the skin of the upper extremities
Localization on the skin of the lower extremities
Localization on the skin of the scalp
CRUSTS ARE MORPHOLOGICAL ELEMENTS OF A SKIN RASH TYPICAL FOR:
Pythiriasis versicolor
Streptoderma
Lichen planus
Pink lichen of Gibert
EPIDERMOLYTIC DRUG REACTION WITH A BODY LESION AREA OF MORE THAN 10% IS CALLED:
Syndrome of Lyell
Syndrome of Stevens-Johnson
Syndrome of Senir-Usher
Syndrome Grynshpan-Potekaev
FOR RUBROMYCOSIS IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
Bright erythema, edema, vesiculation
Irregular lesions
Lack of flaking
Sharp borders of foci, erythema, desquamation
SCARS ON THE SKIN IN TERTIARY SYPHILIS AFTER GUMMA:
Stellate
Flat
Surface
They have fringes and lintels on the surface
FOR THE TREATMENT OF UROGENITAL CHLAMYDIA ARE USED:
Penicillin-furacillin
Sodium tetraborate-silver nitrate
Metronidazole-acyclovir
Fenkarol –chloroquine
Tetracycline-erythromycin
THE INCUBATION PERIOD OF ZOONOUS LEISHMANIOSIS IS:
3-5 weeks
1-4 weeks
1-2 years
3-6 months
CHRONIC TOTAL URETHRITIS OF GONORRHEAL ETIOLOGY IN MEN IS CHARACTERIZED BY THE PRESENCE:
The presence of purulent filaments in the 1st portion of urine
Scanty purulent discharge
Soreness at the beginning of the act of urination
Bright hyperemia of the urethral sponges
THE DUBOIS-HISSARD SYMPTOM IN CONGENITAL SYPHILIS IS:
Infantile little finger
оsteoporosis
Osteochondrosis
Saddle nose
Osteosclerosis
THE SYMPTOM OF PYTIRIASIS VERSICOLOR IS:
Vesicles
Depigmented spots
Scarring
Papules
TO DEEP FORMS OF STREPTOCOCCAL APPLIES:
Streptococcal angular stomatitis
Streptococcal ecthyma
Streptococcal impetigo
Furuncle
THE INCUBATION PERIOD OF ANTHROPONOUS LEISHMANIOSIS IS:
2-4 months
2 months – 2 уears
1-4 weeks
3-5 weeks
THE CLINICAL FORM OF LICHEN RUBER PLANUS IS:
Spotted form
Atrophic form
Tubercle shape
Mixed form
The hemorrhagic form
THE PRIMARY MORPHOLOGICAL ELEMENT OF ANOGENITAL WARTS IS:
Tuberculum
Nodule
Bulla
Papule
SOLID CHANCRE SHOULD BE DIFFERENTIATED FROM:
Toxicoderma
Lichen planus
Genital herpes
Psoriasis
SPECIFY THE DEEP FORMS OF SKIN LESIONS WITH STAPHYLOCOCCUS:
Furuncle, carbuncle
Ostiofolliculitis, carbuncle
Impetigo vulgaris, ecthyma
Folliculitis, furuncle
FOR SIMPLE CONTACT DERMATITIS CAUSED BY CONCENTRATED ALKALI, THE APPEARANCE OF:
Deep pustules
Wet necrosis
Dry necrosis
Giant papule
THE SYMPTOM OF MUCOCUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS IS:
White dermographism
Granulomatous inflammation and mucosal bleeding
Weight gain
Conjunctivitis
IN THE COMPLICATED COURSE OF CONTACT DERMATITIS SECONDARY BACTERIAL INFECTION IS RECOMMENDED:
Pyrithione zinc (сream)
Betamethasone+salicylic acid (cream, ointment)
Calcipotriol (cream, ointment)
Salicylic acid (ointment)
Fusidic acid (cream)
DOXYCYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDE IN THE TREATMENT OF UROGENITAL CHLAMYDIA CAN BE PRESCRIBED TO THE:
Pregnant women
Elderly people
Children under 12 years of age
Newborns
ONLY PUSTULAR SECONDARY SYPHILIDS INCLUDE:
Miliary, phagedenic, acne-like.
Seborrheic, acne-like, smallpox-like
Impetiginous, miliary, rupioid
Ecthyma, lenticular, impetiginous
Smallpox, impetiginous, ecthyma
ULSER IS:
Deep skin defect
Superficial skin defect
Detached horny plates
The primary morphological element
THE CLINICAL FORM OF MICROBIAL ECZEMA IS:
Intertriginous
Idiopathic
Pruriginous
Dyshidrotic
THE MORPHOLOGICAL ELEMENT OF A RASH TYPICAL OF VULGAR IMPETIGO IS:
Tuberculum
Erosion
Pustule
Nodule
COMPLICATIONS OF SOLID CHANCRE INCLUDE:
Bleeding
Lymphangitis
Inflammation of the paraurethral glands
Lymphadenitis
Epididymitis
PERSISTENT RETENTION OF POSITIVE NON-TREPONEMAL TESTS WITHOUT A TENDENCY TO DECREASE ANTIBODY TITQRS FOR 12 MONTHS AFTER THE END OF SPECIFIC THERAPY FOR ERLY FORMS OF SYPHILIS IS CALLED:
Positive reactions to syphilis
Serological relapse
Serological resistance
False-positive reactions to syphilis
Reinfection
IN SECONDARY SYPHILIS, THE FOLLOWING RASHES OCCUR:
Tubercles, papules, vesicles
Vesicles, pustules, spots
Spots, nodes, pustules
Papules, pustules, vesicles
Pustules, spots, papules.
PATHOGNOMIC FOR MICROBIAL ECZEMA RASH ELEMENTS ARE:
Spots, papules, microvesicles
Papules, vesicles, wheals
Spots, wheals, tubercals
Spots, papules, pustules
FOR THE TREATMENT OF PSORIASIS ARE USED:
Vasodilators
Anti-cytokine drugs
Hypoglycemic drugs
Anabolic steroids
Antimalarial drugs
KOEBNER'S PHENOMENON IS CHARACTERISTIC:
Progressive stage of lichen planus
The stage of regression of psoriasis
In the stage of the height of pemphigus vulgaris
In the stationary stage of psoriasis
SPECIFIC SEROLOGICAL TESTS FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF SYPHILIS INCLUDE:
The Wasserman reaction with lipid antigens
The reaction of Kanna
Enzyme immunoassay
The reaction of Zaks-Vitebsk
The precipitation micro-reaction with plasma or inactivated serum
KOEBNER'S PHENOMENON IS CHARACTERISTIC:
The stage of regression of psoriasis
Progressive stage of psoriasis
In the stationary stage of psoriasis
In the stage of the height of pemphigus vulgaris
MOST OFTEN WITH GONOCOCCAL INFECTION OF WOMEN THE INFLAMMATORY PROCESS IS INVOLVED:
Vulva
Paraurethral passages
Urethra and cervical canal
Vagina
THE INCUBATION PERIOD FOR LEPROSIS IS:
From 3 to 4 weeks
From 2 months to 4 years or more
From 7 to 10 days
From 3 to 5 days
NON-SPECIFIC SEROLOGICAL TESTS FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF SYPHILIS INCLUDE:
Reaction of indirect hemagglutination of pale treponemes
The precipitation micro-reaction with plasma or inactivated serum
RIF-abs immunofluorescence reaction and its variants (IgM-FTA-ABS, 19S-IgM-FTA-ABS, etc.)
The pale Treponema immobilization reaction
Immunoblotting
SYPHILITIC ROSEOLA MUST BE DIFFERENTIATED FROM:
Pink leash Gibert
The hidradenitis
The osteofolliculitis
The favus
Sycosis vulgaris
SCALES ARE:
Primary morphological elements
Inflammatory spots
Hypodermis cells
Detached horny plates
SPECIFIC SEROLOGICAL TESTS FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF SYPHILIS INCLUDE:
RIF-abs immunofluorescence reaction and its variants (IgM-FTA-ABS, 19S-IgM-FTA-ABS, etc.)
The reaction of Kanna
The Wasserman reaction with lipid antigens
The precipitation micro-reaction with plasma or inactivated serum
The reaction of Zaks-Vitebsk
SECONDARY SYPHILIDES ARE CHARACTERIZED BY THE FOLLOWING FEATURES:
Secondary period rashes they have fuzzy edges and irregular outlines
Rashes resolve quickly under the influence of treatment
Rashes of the secondary period are accompanied by a burning sensation, soreness
Rashes of the secondary period persist for a long time, despite the ongoing therapy
Rashes have an inflammatory nature of the lesion
SYPHILITIC LESION OF THE PLACENTA MANIFESTS ITSELF:
The unaltered germ part of the placenta
The unaltered parent part of the placenta
Reducing the mass and size of the placenta
Edema and increased placenta mass
THE CLINICAL FORM OF MICROBIAL ECZEMA IS:
Idiopathic
Paratraumatic
Pruriginous
Dyshidrotic
WHAT CLINICAL FORMS OF RED LICHEN PLANUS ARE OBSERVED ON THE RED BORDER OF THE LIPS AND THE ORAL MUCOSA:
Warty shape
Pigment form
Erosive and ulcerative form
Pustular form
EROSION IS A SECONDARY ELEMENT OF SKIN RASH TYPICAL FOR:
Tertiary syphilis
Vulgar psoriasis
Furuncle
Primary syphilis
PROBABLE SIGNS OF LATE CONGENITAL SYPHILIS INCLUDE:
Labyrinth deafness
Parenchymal keratitis
Gothic palate
The teeth of Hutchinson
Specific paronychia
THE CLINICAL PICTURE OF RED LICHEN PLANUS IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
The presence of papules of a round or oval shape of red color
The presence of papules of a round or oval shape covered with silver-white scales
Localization of papules on the extensor surface of the extremities
The presence of polygonal papules with an umbilical depression in the center
OF PARTICULAR DIAGNOSTIC VALUE WHEN THE VULGAR PEMPHIGUS IS:
Symptom of Kebner
Symptom of Besnier
Symptom of Asbo-Hansen
Symptom of «stearin spot»
Symptom of «apple jelly»
FOR A SPOT CHARACTERISTIC:
Infiltrative element
Cavity element
Lies in the hypodermis
Exudative element
IN TRUE POLYMORPHISM OBSERVES:
Erythema, papule, vesicle
Spots, acanthosis, papule
Telangiectasia, roseola, scars
Bulla, erosion, lichenification
CHRONIC TRICHOPHYTOSIS IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
Green glow of hair when irradiating foci with Wood's lamp
Coral red glow when examined with a Wood lamp
Breaking of hair at skin level - a symptom of "blackheads"
The presence of scootul
TERTIARY SYPHILIS IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
Small-scale alopecia
Hypertrophic perineal papules
Copious roseolous rash of the torso
Papules of palms and soles
Gummous infiltrates
THE APPEARANCE OF VESICLES IN EXACERBATION OF ECZEMA IS DUE TO:
Parakeratosis
Spongiosis
Acanthosis
Hyperkeratosis
Acantholysis
SYPHILITIC ROSEOLA MUST BE DIFFERENTIATED FROM:
Psoriasis
Toxicoderma
Lichen ruber planus
Scrofuloderma
REPEATED POSITIVATION OF NON-TREPONEMAL TESTS THAT BECAME TEMPORARILY NEGATIVE AFTER THE END OF SPECIFIC THERAPY, IN THE ABSENCE OF DATA FOR REPETED INFECTION IS CALLED:
Reinfection
False-positive reactions to syphilis
Positive reactions to syphilis
Serological relapse
Serological resistance
THE CLINICAL FORM OF EPIDERMOPHYTIA IS:
Dyshidrotic
Bordered
Psoriasiform
Pustular
IN THE TERTIARY PERIOD OF SYPHILIS, THE FOLLOWING TYPES OF SYPHILIS OCCUR:
Tubercles, tertiary roseola, gummous infiltration
Tertiary roseola, syphilitic rupiah
Tertiary roseola, syphilitic ectyma
Tubercles, papules
THE COROLLA OF ERYTHEMA (COROLLA OF "GROWTH"), FREE FROM PEELING AROUND PSORIATIC PAPULES AND PLAQUES IS CALLED:
Symptom of Beignet-Meshchersky's
Symptom of Beignet
Pseudoatrophic corolla of Voronov
Symptom of Pilnov
FOR THE TREATMENT OF UROGENITAL TRICHOMONIASIS ARE USED:
Glucocorticosteroids
Metronidazoles
Sulfanilamides
Antihistamines
Fluoroquinolones
SERONEGATIVE PRIMARY SYPHILIS IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
The absence of clinical manifestations of syphilis on the skin and mucous membranes, the positive results of non-specific serological reactions
The presence of roseola on the skin, the positive results of specific and nonspecific serologic tests
The presence solid chancre, the negative results of non-specific serological reactions
The lack of clinical symptoms of syphilis and the positive results of nonspecific serological reactions in the year after antibiotic therapy
THE MOST TYPICAL CLINICAL PICTURE OF CHLAMYDIAL URETHRITIS IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
Profuse purulent discharge
Copious foamy discharge with an unpleasant fishy odor
Scanty vitreous discharge
Curdled discharge
SKIN DERIVATIVES INCLUDE:
Tonsils
Hair
Fascia
Muscles
Pituitary
AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SIGN OF LEISHMANIASIS IS:
Poor skin hygiene
Contact with cats and dogs
Sexual intercourse with an unfamiliar partner
Stay in endemic areas
FOR EXTERNAL TREATMENT OF CANDIDIASIS USE:
Prednisolone ointment
Tetracycline ointment
Clotrimazole cream
Clobetasol ointment
HERPES ZOSTER OF THE CRANIAL GANGLION IS CALLED:
Syndrome Gibert's
Syndrome Down
Syndrome Kaposi's
Syndrome Jadasson
Syndrome Hunt
EROSION IS FORMED BY RESOLVING THE MORPHOLOGICAL ELEMENT:
Spots
Deep pustules
Vesicles
Tubercle
A VARIETY OF PUSTULAR SYPHILIDS IS:
Acneiform
Smallpox
Psoriasiform
Grouped
Herpetiform
THE MOST NUMBER OF LEPRAL MYCOBACTERIA IS:
In the lacrimal fluid
In urine
In blood
On the mucous membranes of the mouth and nose
TUBERCULAR SYPHILIS SHOULD BE DIFFERENTIATED FROM:
Teardrop of parapsoriasis
Tuberculosis of the skin
Psoriasis
Neurodermitis
Lichen ruber planus
FOR THE PREVENTION OF BLENORRHEA IN NEWBORNS USED:
Sodium chloride solution 9%
Sodium sulfacyl solution 30%
Aqueous solution of chlorhexidine 0,05%
Sodium chloride solution 0,9%
THE REACTION ARISA-LUKASHEVICH-HERXHEIMER CHARACTERIZED FOR:
Early congenital syphilis
Primary period of syphilis
Fresh secondary period of syphilis
Tertiary syphilis
Recurrent secondary period of syphilis
FOR INFILTRATIVE-PURPOSIVE TRICHOPHYTHIA IS CHARACTERISTIC:
Honeycomb symptom
Thimble symptom
Blood dew symptom
Terminal film symptom
SCARE IS:
Strengthening of the skin pattern
Secondary morphological element
Primary morphological element
Cavity element
NON-SPECIFIC SEROLOGICAL TESTS FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF SYPHILIS INCLUDE:
Reaction of indirect hemagglutination of pale treponemes
RIF-abs immunofluorescence reaction and its variants (IgM-FTA-ABS, 19S-IgM-FTA-ABS, etc.)
Immunoblotting
The pale Treponema immobilization reaction
The reaction of Kanna
PURPURА IS:
Kind of spots
Cavity formation
Kind of vesicles
Hyperpigmented spots
THE MAIN CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LICHEN PLANUS IS:
Localization of rashes on the oral mucosa
Monomorphic pustular rash
The Auspitz phenomenon
Localization of rashes on the extensor surfaces of the extremities
FOR TREATMENT OF GENERALIZED RUBROMYCOSIS USE:
Corticosteroids
Cytostatics
Antifungal antibiotics
Analgesics
NAME AN INFLAMMATORY SPOT:
Vitiligo
Vibices
Freckles
Erythema
BULLA IS:
Infiltrative element
Non cavitary element
Exudative element
Resolved by lichenification
TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS THE HAVE THE FORM:
Cherries
Raspberries
Pears
Plums
Apples
FOR TREATMENT OF PEMPHIGUS THE MOST EFFECTIVE ARE:
Antihistamine drugs
Glucocorticosteroid drugs
Antiviral drugs
Antibacterial drugs
A SYMPTOM OF EARLY CONGENITAL SYPHILIS IS:
Specific paronychia
Diffuse alopecia
Presence of tuberculars
Spotted elements
Diffuse papular infiltration of Gohsingera
PAPULES WITH LICHEN RUBER PLANUS IN THE ORAL CAVITY HAVE:
Red color
Yellow color
Pink color
White color
Blue color
SPECIFY WHICH CELLS ARE DETERMINED IN EPIDERMIS:
Fibroblasts
Fibrocytes
Adipocytes
Epithelial cells
CLINICAL FORM OF LEISHMANIASIS IS:
Psoriasiform cutaneous leishmaniasis
Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis
Cutaneous herpetiform leishmaniasis
Verrucous cutaneous leishmaniasis
CONTACT DERMATITIS IS:
An inflammatory skin reaction that occurs in response to direct exposure to external irritating factors
Multifactorial inflammatory skin disease characterized by itching, chronic course and age-related features of localization and morphology of lesions
Acute or chronic recurrent allergic skin disease characterized by the appearance of a polymorphic rash, acute inflammatory reaction due to serous inflammation of the skin and severe itching, which is formed under the influence of exogenous and endogenous triggers
The result of sensitization of the immune system to a specific allergen, leading to an inflammatory skin reaction
URETHRO - OCULO - SYNOVIAL SYNDROME CAUSES:
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Herpes simplex virus
Mycobacterium leprae
Chlamydia trachomatis
BACTERIOLOGICAL MATERIAL FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF GONORRHEA IS:
Discharge from the urethra
Blood from a vein
Nasal swab
Lymph node punctate
WHEN SCABIES AND PEDICULOSIS ARE DETECTED IN THE ADMISSION DEPARTMENT OF THE HOSPITAL PERFORM THE FOLLOWING MEASURES:
Treatment of a patient in an emergency room
Denial of hospitalization
Rehospitalization after quarantine expires
Treatment of the patient at home
THE ATYPICAL FORM OF SOLID CHANCRE IS:
Herpetiform chancre
Chancre imprint
Chancre amygdalite
Cortical chancre
Petechial chancre
FOR CONGENITAL SYPHILIS OF INFANCY (FROM 0 TO 1 YEAR), THE FOLLOWING ARE TYPICAL:
Parenchymal keratitis
Radial scars of Robinson-Fournier
Osteochondrosis of the 3rd degree
Sabre shaped shins
THE APPEARANCE OF FRESH ELEMENTS AT THE SITE OF INJURIES IN PSORIASIS, LICHEN PLANUS IS CALLED:
Terminal film phenomenon
Phenomenon of Koebner
Stearin spot phenomenon
Phenomenon Auspitz
THE PRIMARY ELEMENT OF A SKIN RASH TYPICAL FOR HERPES SIMPLEХ IS:
Grouped vesicles with serous contents
Large blisters with a thin flabby tire
Single vesicles with hemorrhagic contents
Single vesicles with purulent-serous exudate
GUMMIES SHOULD BE DIFFERENTIATED FROM:
Parapsoriasis
Trophic ulcers
Lichen ruber planus
Psoriasis
N SYPHILIS, HOARSENESS OF THE VOICE IS OBSERVED WHEN THE PAPULES ARE LOCALIZED ON THE:
Lips
Vocal cords
Gums
Tonsils
Language
SIGNS OF REITER'S DISEASE INCLUDE:
Periarticular gum
Urethritis
Cataract
Frequent detection of rheumatoid factor
THE TYPICAL CLINICAL SYMPTOM OF MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM IS:
Hemispherical papules of grayish-pink color with a rough, villous surface
Shiny, smooth pearlescent papules with a depression in the center
Polygonal nodule with a depression in the center
Seropapules pinkish, accompanied by itching
SKIN THICKENING AND SKIN ENHANCEMENT IS:
Crusting
Excoriation
Lichenification
Vegetation
THE CHARACTERISTIC CLINICAL SIGN OF HERPES SIMPLEХ INFECTION IS:
Recurrence tendency
Onset of the disease in old age
Chronic course without remission
Severe pain syndrome
WHEAL IS A PRIMARY MORPHOLOGICAL ELEMENT:
Urticaria
Secondary syphilis
Pemphigus
Psoriasis
SOLID CHANCRE, AS A MOROPHOLOGICAL ELEMENT, IS:
Erosion or ulcer
Nodule
Vegetacia
Papule
Spot
THE CLINICAL FORM OF MICROBIAL ECZEMA IS:
Pruriginous
Dyshidrotic
Varicose
Idiopathic
THE CLINICAL SYMPTOM OF ANTHROPONOUS LEISHMANIASIS IS:
The appearance of lichenification
Incubation period 7-10 days
Brownish red tubercle, ulcerating after 12-15 months
Scarring ulcers after 5-6 months
DEEP FISSURATUM IS:
Secondary morphological element
Focus of hyperpigmentation
Primary morphological element
Localized in the epidermis
SOLID CHANCRE SHOULD BE DIFFERENTIATED FROM:
Psoriasis
Acute vulva ulcer of Chapin-Lipschutz
Scrofuloderma
Leprosy
Skin melanoma
THE PATHOGNOMONIC SYMPTOM OF LATE CONGENITAL SYPHILIS IS:
Sabre-shaped shins
Tubercular rash of the trunk
Saddle nose
Labyrinth deafness
THE CLASSIC FORM OF LEPROSY IS:
Verrucose
Tuberculoid
Nummular
Lepra Lucio
Pigmentary
FURUNCULE IS:
Purulent-necrotic inflammation of the superficial layers of epidermis
Superficial streptococcal lesion
Purulent inflammation of the sweat glands
Purulent inflammation of the hair follicle
DISEASE WITH WHICH DIFFERENTIATE TUBERCULOID TYPE OF LEPRAL IS:
Eczema
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Herpes zoster
Vitiligo
CHOOSE A SECONDARY MORPHOLOGICAL ELEMENT LOCATED WITHIN THE EPIDERMIS:
Nodule
Scar
Erosion
Ulcer
FOR CONGENITAL SYPHILIS OF INFANCY (FROM 0 TO 1 YEAR), THE FOLLOWING ARE TYPICAL:
Labyrinth deafness
Sabre shaped shins
Syphilitic rhinitis
Radial scars of Robinson-Fournier
SENIRA-ASHERA SINDROM MUST BE DIFFERENTIATED FROM:
Scabies
Angiitis
Leishmaniasis
Scleroderma
Seborrheic dermatitis
THE TYPICAL FORM OF SOLID CHANCRE IS:
Herpetiform chancre
Chancre panaritium
Indurative edema
Chancre amygdalite
A TYPICAL LOCALIZATION OF FURUNCULES IS:
Mucous membranes
Soles
Face
Palms
A COMPLICATION OF SCABIES IS:
Cicatricial skin atrophy
Vegetation
рyoderma
Seborrhea
THE SOURCE OF CHRONIC TRICHOPHYTHIA IS:
Calves
Birds
People
Cats
A VARIANT OF SYPHILITIC ALOPECIA IS:
Diffuse
Scarring
Subtotal
Alopecia areata
THE CLINICAL FORM OF TRUE ECZEMA IS:
Tylotic
Sycosiform
Professional
Intertriginous
GUMMIES SHOULD BE DIFFERENTIATED FROM:
Parapsoriasis
Psoriasis
Gangrenous pyoderma
Lichen ruber planus
CHOOSE THE SUPERFICIAL FORM OF STAPHILODERMA:
Sycosis vulgaris, folliculitis
Furuncle, ostefolliculitis
Hydradenitis, sycosis vulgaris
Carbuncle, furuncle
SYKOSIS VULGARIS IS LOCATED ON:
Pubic skin
Face skin
Elbows and knees
Limb skin
FOR EXTERNAL THERAPY OF SIMPLE CONTACT DERMATITIS IN THE PRESENCE OF LIMITED RASHES, IT IS RECOMMENDED:
Calcopotriol (cream, ointment)
Pyrithione zinc (cream)
Fusidic acid (cream)
Betamethasone valerate (cream, ointment)
THE SOURCE OF ANTHROPONOUS LEISHMANIOSIS IS:
Shrews
Mouse
Man
Rabbits
THE SHARE OF PYODERMIA IN THE STRUCTURE OF SKIN PATHOLOGY IS:
5%
40%
15%
20%
SYMPTOM OF TUBERCULOID TYPE OF ZONOUS LEISHMANIOSIS IS:
The appearance after months and years of new tubercles on old scars
New tubercles appear only on healthy skin
Rapid epithelialization of ulcerative defects
The appearance of keloid scars after epithelialization of ulcers
CRUST IS:
Primary morphological element
Cavity element
Secondary morphological element
Detached horny plates
FOR TREATMENT OF WARTS USE:
Cryodestruction
Ethambutol
Glucocorticosteroid ointments
Acyclovir per os
FOR MICROSPORIA OF SMOOTH SKIN IS CHARACTERIZED BY:
Spots, peeling, vesicles along the edge of the lesions
Rapid spontaneous resolution of the rash
Wheals, intense itching
Fuzzy borders of foci, tubercles
THE BASAL LAYER OF THE EPIDERMIS CONSISTS OF:
Two rows of cells
One row of cells
Eight rows of cells
Three rows of cells
Twenty rows of cells
THE CLINICAL FORM OF TRUE ECZEMA IS:
Idiopathic
Paratraumatic
Numular
Seborrheic
A TYPICAL CLINICAL SYMPTOM FOR HERPES SIMPLEХ IS:
Ulcers
Erosion of polycyclic outlines
Dense elastic infiltrate at the base of erosion
Blisters
SYPHILITIC LEUCODERMA IS OFTEN COMBINED WITH:
The presence of solid chancre
Hypertrichosis
Syphilitic alopecia
Syphilitic gummas
Syphilitic tubercles
THE MOST SENSITIVE METHOD OF LEPROSY DIAGNOSTICS IS:
Lepromine reaction
Pcr test
Complement fixation reaction
Bacterioscopic examination
A TYPICAL CLINICAL SYMPTOM OF HERPES ZOSTER IS:
Pain along the nerve trunks
Recurrence tendency
The emergence of nodules
Cicatricial atrophy
THE CAUSATIVE AGENT OF FAVUS IS:
Trichophyton schonleinii
сorynebacterium minutissimum
Pityrosporum orbiculare
Escherichia coli
Malassezia furfur
RASHES WITH VEGETATIVE PEMPHIGUS ARE LOCALIZED:
On the scalp
On the palms and soles
On the conjunctiva
In the oral cavity
In the folds
THE SCIENTIST WHO FIRST DESCRIBED THE CAUSATIVE AGENTS OF LEPROSY IS:
Doctor P. Borovsky P. F.
Doctor A. Gallo
Doctor G. Hansen
Doctor J. Jadassohn
Doctor A. Fournier
THE MAIN DRUGS FOR THE TREATMENT OF SYPHILIS ARE:
Tetracycline preparations
Penicillin preparations
Cephalosporins
Macrolides
SPECIFIC SEROLOGICAL TESTS FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF SYPHILIS INCLUDE:
The pale Treponema immobilization reaction
The reaction of Zaks-Vitebsk
The reaction of Kanna
The Wasserman reaction with lipid antigens
The precipitation micro-reaction with plasma or inactivated serum
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