Ecology Exam 1

Which of the following is a characteristic of a desert?
Nutrient rich soils
Low annual temperature variation
Small plants with reduced leaves
Abundant rainfall
Many arboreal animals
Climate is a function of which of the following?
Proximity to ocean
Geographic features
latitude
Continental position
(all of the above)
In the northern hemisphere the Coriolis effect causes ocean gyres to move in a ___ direction.
Northernly
Southernly
Clockwise
Counter-clockwise
Easterly
What is the order of a stream that is formed by joining first and third order streams?
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Which zone of a lake contains the warmest water?
Epilimnion
Littoral
Limnetic
Hypolimnion
Metalimnion
Which of the following is NOT true for a population that is in genetic equilibrium?
There are no new alleles arising from mutation
There are frequent immigrants from other populations
The gene in question is not under any selective pressures
Individuals in the population select mates randomly with respect to the gene
The population size is large
Given a population at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in which 36% of the individuals are homozygous dominant. What percentage of the population is expected to be heterozygous?
64%
16%
48%
29%
36%
Which of the following coastal ecosystems has relatively high diversity but low productivity?
Estuaries
Kelp forests
Coral reefs
Intertidal zones
Littoral zones
In the northern hemisphere we refer to the day when the sun shines perpendicular to the Tropic of Capricorn as ___?
The vernal equinox
The autumnal equinox
The summer solstice
The winter solstice
June 21
Fire plays a significant role in the ecology of which of the following biomes?
Chaparral
Tropical rainforest
Tropical dry forest
Deserts
Tundra
According to the river continuum concept, which of the following streams would have the highest rate of photosynthesis?
Headwater stream
Small river
Large river
First order stream
Tenth order stream
Which guild of aquatic organisms makes up a large portion of the biomass in streams of all sizes?
Grazers
Predators
Collectors
Shredders
(all of the above)
Which of the following ecosystems is the largest in the world?
Tropical rainforest
Savannahs
Temperate grasslands
Boreal forest
Open ocean
Thermoregulation plays a critical role in the proper function of ___?
Lipids
Carbohydrates
DNA
RNA
Enzymes
Which type of photosynthesis is least efficient at conserving water?
C3
C4
CAM
Calvin cycle
Rubisco photosynthesis
Which groups of organisms are the least limited by nitrogen availability?
Autotrophs
Herbivores
Detritivores
Carnivores
Plants
Ecology can be studied at all of the following levels except ___?
Population
Ecosystem
Community
Physiological
Cellular
€How do organisms acclimate to a changing environment?” What kind of ecologist might attempt to answer the previous question?
Organismal
Evolutionary
Population
Ecosystem
Community
An estimate of the rate of increase in the number of bighorn sheep in Joshua Tree National Park would be best addressed by a ___ ecologist.
Community
Population
Organismal
Ecosystem
Government
Which soil horizon is least likely to contain organic matter?
O horizon
A horizon
B horizon
C horizon
D horizon
Which of the following ecosystems is least likely to be found within 20 degrees of the equator?
Tropical rainforest
Desert
Tropical dry forest
Coral reef
Mangrove estuary
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