Health assessment

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Breast Health Assessment Quiz

Test your knowledge and understanding of breast health and anatomy with our comprehensive quiz. This engaging assessment covers various topics related to the female anatomy, lymphatic drainage, and health conditions. Whether you are a student, healthcare professional, or just curious about breast health, this quiz is perfect for you!

  • Multiple choice questions
  • Learn while you play
  • Evaluate your understanding of breast health
74 Questions18 MinutesCreated by ExaminingHippopotamus42
A pair of mammary glands located on the anterior chest wall. The milk-producing gland of women,
BREAST
AREOLA
AXILLA
BREAST GLANDS
A pigmented area surrounding the nipples, approximately 2.5-10 cm in diameter. It contains a number of subcutaneous glands which enlarge during pregnancy.
BREAST
AREOLA
AXILLA
BREAST GLANDS
The small hollow portion beneath the arm where it joins the body at the shoulders. Also called the armpit.
BREAST
AREOLA
AXILLA
BREAST GLANDS
HOW THE BREASTS CHANGE WITH AGE?
Occurs between ages 8-13
Extending vertically from the 2nd to the 6th rib and laterally from the sternal border to the axilla.
Provides some protection on the anterior chest wall.
Non Tender nor dull during the reproductive years
THE FF ARE FUNCTIONS OF THE BREAST EXCEPT
Synthesis, secretion, and ejection of milk for nourishment and protection of neonates and infants.
Breastfeeding
Provides sensual pleasure during sexual foreplay.
Provides some protection on the anterior chest wall.
None
Each breast has ??? sections (lobes) arranged like the petals of daisies.
9-10
15-20
8-12
5-10
Inside each lobe are many smaller structures called _____
Modules
Lobules
Lymph Nodes
Nodules
Nipple is also known as
Pilae Mammary
Pilae Malary
Papilla Mammary
Papilla Malary
An anastomosis venous plexus deep to the areola at the base of the nipple.
Venomous nipple
Circular Venosus
Vertical Venosus
Wedge Venosus
LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE: Lies on the post-axillary fold in relation to the subscapular vessels.
ANTERIOR (PECTORAL) SET
POSTERIOR (SCAPULAR) SET
LATERAL (AXILLARY VEIN) SET
CENTRAL SET
LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE: Situated along the lateral thoracic vein under the anterior axillary fold. They lie mainly on the 3rd rib.
ANTERIOR (PECTORAL) SET
POSTERIOR (SCAPULAR) SET
LATERAL (AXILLARY VEIN) SET
CENTRAL SET
LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE: Situated in the fat of the upper axilla.
ANTERIOR (PECTORAL) SET
POSTERIOR (SCAPULAR) SET
LATERAL (AXILLARY VEIN) SET
CENTRAL SET
LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE: Along the upper part of the humerus in relation to the axillary vein.
ANTERIOR (PECTORAL) SET
POSTERIOR (SCAPULAR) SET
LATERAL (AXILLARY VEIN) SET
CENTRAL SET
Is an additional nipple Non-functional, without accompanying mammary glands and Minor birth defect
SUPERNUMERARY NIPPELS
KAGE BUNSHIN NO NIPPELS X2
Deviation from normal
NUMERY NIPPLES
Most frequently palpable of the axillary lymph nodes.
CENTRAL NODES
PECTORAL NODES
SUBSCAPULAR NODES
LATERAL NODES
Located along the lower border of the pectoralis major inside the anterior axillary fold.
CENTRAL NODES
PECTORAL NODES
SUBSCAPULAR NODES
LATERAL NODES
Located on the posterior wall of the axilla along the inferior border of the subscapularis
CENTRAL NODES
PECTORAL NODES
SUBSCAPULAR NODES
LATERAL NODES
Located along the upper humerus.
CENTRAL NODES
PECTORAL NODES
SUBSCAPULAR NODES
LATERAL NODES
Pigskin-like or orange peel appearance, Due to edema, Due to blocked lymphatic drainage
Peau d’orange
Deviation from normal breast
Breast Cancer
Orange Breast
THICKENING OF EDEMA
Kalyodema
Edematous
Eldous
Edemacephaly
Irregular, firm, hard, Not usually tender, Usually occur after age 50, The most common symptom of breast cancer is a new lump or mass
Cancerous Tumors
Fibroadenomas
Fibrocystic Breast Disease
Usually occur between puberty and menopause
Cancerous Tumors
Fibroadenomas
Fibrocystic Breast Disease
Common from age 30 to menopause
Cancerous Tumors
Fibroadenomas
Fibrocystic Breast Disease
When assessing the breast, think of the word DISC
Discharge, Incline, skin texture, color
Dischargce, inversion, skin color, compare with the other side
Demma, Inner masses, suckability, coloration of areola
An overdevelopment or enlargement of the breast tissue in men or boys.
Gynecomastia
Gaynecomastia
Nippery megaly
Mamary megaly
Which one is the correct blood flow through the heart
Deoxygenated blood → Superior/inferior vena cava → Right atrium → Tricuspid valve → Right ventricle → Pulmonary valve → Pulmonary artery → Lungs → Pulmonary veins → Left atrium → Mitral (bicuspid) valve → Left ventricle → Aortic valve → Aorta → Systemic circulation
Deoxygenated blood → Superior/inferior vena cava → Right atrium
Mitral (bicuspid) valve → Left ventricle → Aortic valve → Aorta
Tricuspid valve → Right ventricle → Pulmonary valve → Pulmonary artery
Carry blood away from the heart. (oxygenated blood)
ARTERIES
VEINS
CAPILLAIRES
Where the exchange of fluid, nutrients, and metabolic wastes between blood and cells occur.
ARTERIES
VEINS
CAPILLAIRES
Carry blood toward the heart. (deoxygenated blood)
ARTERIES
VEINS
CAPILLAIRES
Constrict and dilate to control blood flow to the capillaries.
Arterioles
Venules
Gather blood from the capillaries.
Arterioles
Venules
Select all of the Factors that can be modified:
Smoking tobacco or being exposed secondhand
Obesity and Overweight
Physical Inactivity
High Blood Cholesterol
Stress
Select all of the Factors that can contribute to heart disease:
Excessive Alcohol Consumption
DM
Diet and Nutrition
High Blood Cholesterol
Stress
Select all of the Factors that cannot be changed (non-modifiable):
Hereditary
Gender
Increasing age (+65 y/o)
Transferred diseases
Hair color
The apical impulse may or may not be visible. If apparent, it would be on the mitral area (left MCL, 4th or 5th ICS)
NORMAL FINDINGS
ABNORMAL FINDINGS
Pulsations other than the apical pulsation are considered abnormal and should be evaluated.
NORMAL FINDINGS
ABNORMAL FINDINGS
The apical impulse is palpated in the mitral area and maybe the size of a nickel (1-2cm).
NORMAL FINDINGS
ABNORMAL FINDINGS
If the apical impulse is larger than 1-2cm, displaced, more forceful, or of longer duration, suspect cardiac enlargement.
NORMAL FINDINGS
ABNORMAL FINDINGS
Rate should be 60-100 bpm, with a regular rhythm.
NORMAL FINDINGS
ABNORMAL FINDINGS
Bradycardia or Tachycardia may result in decreased cardiac output
NORMAL FINDINGS
ABNORMAL FINDINGS
Tricuspid Valve and Mitral Valve are;
Valves in S1
Valves in S2
Aortic Valve and Pulmonic Valve are;
Valves in S1
Valves in S2
What is the normal sound of S1 and S2
Lub-dub
Dug-dug
Dubi-du-bi-dap-dap
Nota nota mo
Select all that covers INTRAPERITONEAL ORGANS
Hypothalamus
Spleen
Large Intestine
Small Intestine
Lungs
Stomach
Gallbladder
Bile Duct
Thyroid
Select all that covers RETROPERITONEAL ORGANS
Bladder
Kidneys
Ureters
Pancreas
Thyroid Gland
Hypothalamus
Lymph nodes
Organs covered with peritoneum and held in place by the mesentery.
INTRAPERITONEAL ORGANS
RETROPERITONEAL ORGANS
Organs situated behind the peritoneum and without mesenteric attachment. ○ Pancreas
INTRAPERITONEAL ORGANS
RETROPERITONEAL ORGANS
— Ascending and Transverse Colon ◝ Duodenum Gallbladder ◝ Hepatic Flexure of Color Liver Pancreas (Head) ◝ Pylorus (the small bower-or ileum-transverses all quadrants) ◝ Right Adrenal Gland ◝ Right Kidney (upper pole) ◝ Right Ureter
RIGHT UPPER QUADRANT
RIGHT LOWER QUADRANT
LEFT UPPER QUADRANT
LEFT LOWER QUADRANT
Left Kidney (lower pole) ◝ Left Ovary and Tube ◝ Left ureter ◝ Left Spermatic Cord ◝ Descending and Sigmoid Colon
RIGHT UPPER QUADRANT
RIGHT LOWER QUADRANT
LEFT UPPER QUADRANT
LEFT LOWER QUADRANT
— Left Adrenal Gland ◝ Left Kidney (upper pole) ◝ Left Ureter Pancreas (body and tail) ◝ Spleen Splenic Flexure of Colon ◝ Stomach ◝ Transverse Descending Colon
RIGHT UPPER QUADRANT
RIGHT LOWER QUADRANT
LEFT UPPER QUADRANT
LEFT LOWER QUADRANT
— Appendix Ascending Colon Cecum ◝ Right Kidney (lower pole) ◝ Right Ovary and Tube ◝ Right Ureter ◝ Right Spermatic Cord
RIGHT UPPER QUADRANT
RIGHT LOWER QUADRANT
LEFT UPPER QUADRANT
LEFT LOWER QUADRANT
— Stomach ◝ Liver ◝ Pancreas ◝ Duodenum ◝ Spleen ◝ Adrenal Glands
RIGHT HYPOCHONDRIAC REGION
EPIGASTRIC REGION
LEFT HYPOCHONDRIAC REGION
RIGHT LUMBAR REGION
— Liver ◝ Gallbladder ◝ Right Kidney ◝ Small Intestine
RIGHT HYPOCHONDRIAC REGION
EPIGASTRIC REGION
LEFT HYPOCHONDRIAC REGION
RIGHT LUMBAR REGION
— Gallbladder ◝ Liver ◝ Right Colon
RIGHT HYPOCHONDRIAC REGION
EPIGASTRIC REGION
LEFT HYPOCHONDRIAC REGION
RIGHT LUMBAR REGION
— Spleen ◝ Colon ◝ Left Kidney ◝ Pancreas
RIGHT HYPOCHONDRIAC REGION
EPIGASTRIC REGION
LEFT HYPOCHONDRIAC REGION
RIGHT LUMBAR REGION
— Umbilicus (navel) ◝ Parts of the Small Intestine ◝ Duodenum
UMBILICAL REGION
LEFT LUMBAR REGION
RIGHT ILIAC REGION
HYPOGASTRIC REGION
LEFT ILIAC REGION
— Appendix ◝ Cecum
UMBILICAL REGION
LEFT LUMBAR REGION
RIGHT ILIAC REGION
HYPOGASTRIC REGION
LEFT ILIAC REGION
— Urinary Bladder ◝ Sigmoid Colon ◝ Female Reproductive Organs
UMBILICAL REGION
LEFT LUMBAR REGION
RIGHT ILIAC REGION
HYPOGASTRIC REGION
LEFT ILIAC REGION
— Descending Colon ◝ Left Kidney
UMBILICAL REGION
LEFT LUMBAR REGION
RIGHT ILIAC REGION
HYPOGASTRIC REGION
LEFT ILIAC REGION
— Descending Colon ◝ Sigmoid Colon
UMBILICAL REGION
LEFT LUMBAR REGION
RIGHT ILIAC REGION
HYPOGASTRIC REGION
LEFT ILIAC REGION
Due to obesity, air (gas), or fluid accumulation.
Protuberant
Flat
Scaphoid
Due to malnourishment , or thinness
Flat
Scaphoid
Protuberant
Protrusion of the bowel through the abdominal wall.
Hernia
Distisis Recti
Appears as a bulging between a vertical midline separation of the abdominis rectus muscles.
Hernia
Distisis Recti
May also be caused by ascites, with stretches the skin.
Dark Bluish-pink striae
Striae
Ascites
Keloids
Result from trauma or surgery.
Dark Bluish-pink striae
Striae
Ascites
Keloids
Usually result from liver failure or liver disease.
Dark Bluish-pink striae
Striae
Ascites
Keloids
Bowel sounds normally occur every______ seconds.
5-15s
15-30s
30-60s
Listen to _____ mins per quadrant
10mins
5-10 mins
1-5 mins
5mins
Are blowing, wooshing vascular sounds resembling heart murmurs that are perceived over partially occluded blood vessels.
Wheezing
Krrrkkk
Grrrkk
Bruits
Rebound tenderness and the iliopsoas and obturator signs can indicate such conditions such as
Appendicitis & peritonitis
Deviation from normal
Abdominal Cancer
Hepatitis, appendicitis, and peritonitis
During an assessment for rebound tenderness, the patient should be in a supine position with knees flexed. The healthcare provider gently places their hands on the right lower quadrant of the abdomen at McBurney's point. They apply pressure and release it quickly. If the patient experiences pain upon release, known as rebound tenderness, it is considered a positive sign. The pain may radiate to the umbilicus.
BLUMBERG’s Sign
ROVSING SIGN
ILIOPSOAS SIGN
Palpate deeply in the LLQ and quickly release pressure.
BLUMBERG’s Sign
ROVSING SIGN
ILIOPSOAS SIGN
During the assessment for psoas muscle irritation, the patient should lie flat on their back with straight legs. Instruct the patient to raise their right leg while applying slight downward pressure on the right thigh. Repeat the same action with the left leg. If the patient experiences increased abdominal pain during either leg movement, it suggests a positive result indicating irritation of the psoas muscle.
BLUMBERG’s Sign
ROVSING SIGN
ILIOPSOAS SIGN
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