Types of fallacies

is a specific kind of appeal to emotion which someone tried to win support for an argument by exploiting his or her opponent’s feelings of pity or guilt.

It is an argument that appeals or exploits people’s vanities, desire for esteem, and anchoring or popularity.

One reasons logically that something true of a thing must also be true of all or some of its parts.

There is a logical chain of reasoning of a term or a word several times, but giving the particular word a different meaning each time

infers that something is true of the whole. The reverse of this fallacy is division.

Whatever has not been proven false must be true, and vice versa.

It is an argument where force, coercion, or the threat of force, is given as a justification for a conclusion

This fallacy attempts to link the validity of a premise to a characteristic or belief of a person advocating the premise.

It is a conlusion that is not logically justified by sufficient evidence.

It is referred to as coincidental correlation.