Mt2 Vocabulary
The process by which a sample of matter changes from a liquid to a gaseous vapor state.
Evaporation
Vapor Pressure
The tendency of a substance to evaporate at normal temperatures
Surface tension
Volatility
Ionic Bond
The elastic tendency of liquids that makes it acquire the least surface area possible.
Surface Tension
Volatility
Intermolecular Forces
Forces of attraction or repulsion that act between neighboring particles
Intramolecular Forces
Intermolecular Forces
Covalent bond
Ionic Bond
Forces of attraction or repulsion that act within a molecule
Solubility
Intramolecular Forces
Intermolecular Forces
Polar
A form of chemical bonding that is characterized by the sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms
Thermal energy
Ionic bond
Covalent Bond
A form of chemical bonding that is characterized by the electrostatic attraction that binds oppositely charged ions together
Covalent Bond
Boiling point
Melting point
Ionic Bond
The ability of a substance to dissolve in another substance to form a homogenous mixture
Solubility
Polar
Describes a molecule in which one or more atoms is slightly negative and one or more is slightly positive
Non polar
Polar
A type of chemical bond in which two atoms share a pair of electrons with each other equally
Polar
Non Polar
A relatively weak attraction between a hydrogen atom covalently bound to a strongly electronegative atom and some other strongly electronegative atom
Covalent Bond
Vapor Pressure
Hydrogen Bond
The temperature at which a substance melts, changing from solid to liquid
Boiling point
Melting point
The temperature in which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the pressure above the surface of the liquid
Mleting point
Boiling point
The pressure exerted by a vapor over a liquid
Vapor pressure
Evaporation
The internal energy of a system, including the kinetic and potential energy of its particles
Iternal Energy
Kinetic
Thermal Energy
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