Peds Motor Development

Ulnar grasp, wrist flexion, thumb abduction & supination. Increased Landau, increased head righting. Extended arm WB in prone with chest elevated. Forearm weight shift. In supine, reaches hands to tummy, feet to mouth, rolls to sidelying. No head lag with pull to sit; abdominals active; Sits with forward support, good head control; Bounces in supported stand reaches for toy, transfers to each hand
6 months
4 months
5 months
7 months
Superior pincer grasp to pick up a raisin. Can use fine motor skills with arms in sitting. Lowers self from standing.
12 months
9 months
8 months
10 months

Decreased flexion; lifts head in prone briefly; beginning of weight shift and elongation of neck flexors; rotates head; no flexor control with pull to sit; ATNR very strong.

1 month
3 months
5 months
2 months
Radial grasp; In prone, weight shift on extended arms; In supine, reaches for toy, transfers to each hand; Rolls supine to prone; Lifts head independently from supine; Takes full weight on legs in supported stand; Bounces
7 months
5 months
8 months
6 months
Long sits; side sits; demonstrates controlled rotation in sit; Utilizes kneel, ½ kneel more frequently; Stands alone with wide base of support; Cruises
12 months
11 months
10 months
13-15 months
“physiological flexion”(flexed and adducted), head positioned to the side; no flexor control of head or trunk with pull to sit; has neonatal positive support in standing; spontaneous stepping; no midline control; has rooting, sucking, swallowing, palmar grasp, ATNR, and Moro reflexes present; random, uncontrolled, asymmetrical movements.
1 month
3 months
Neonate
2 months
Thumb more abducted in reach; Grasp primitive; Protective extension is present in upper extremities; Assumes quadruped and rocks; pivots in prone; Assumes sit from quadruped; Trunk rotation in sitting; Hands free; Likes to play in sidelying; Pulls self to standing.
7 months
8 months
6 months
9 months
Climbs stairs holding on; Throws ball but doesn't catch well.
24 months
12 months
36 months
18 months
Hopping; Skipping
36 months
120 months
24 months
60 months
Demonstrates strong ATNR; palmar grasp reflex present; head righting is beginning; elevates head to 45 degrees in prone; head rarely in midline in supine; exhibits random “swiping”; tries to assist with pull to sit.
1 month
2 months
3 months
4 months
Critical month) Primitive reflexes decreasing, postural reactions increasing. Wrist extension seen; very symmetrical due to decreasing ATNR; In prone, head up in midline with forearm propping; chest lifted; begins weight shifting; Landau beginning; baby “swims”, then reassumes forearm propping; In supine, head is in midline, hands and eyes to knees; hands together in space; rolls to side; assumes sidelying; pull to sit show head in midline with some abdominal activity(abdominals will form link between pelvic and shoulder girdles for symmetry).
5 months
6 months
4 months
3 months
Clumsy release in hands; Inferior pinch; Sitting is most functional position; Creeping is primary means of locomotion; Kneels; Pulls to stand through ½ kneel; Walks with two hands held or a push toy established to pick up a raisin; Can use fine motor skills with arms in sitting; Lowers self from stand
9 months
8 months
6 months
10 months
Runs; Walks up and down steps alone.
12 months
18 months
24 months
36 months
Grasp reflex changing to voluntary grasp but cannot release; increased midline orientation of head; ATNR decreasing; in prone, head to 90 degrees and prop on elbows; in supine, head held close to midline; upper extremities come together on chest.
1 month
3 months
2 months
4 months
Astasis: will not bear weight on lower extremities (positive support has been integrated): hands predominantly fisted.
1 month
3 months
4 months
2 months
Jumping.
60 months
24 months
36 months
18 months
Walks unassisted; Primitive upper extremity positioning.
13-15 months
12 months
11 months
18 months
Controlled release of objects; Equilibrium reactions present in all positions except stand; May.
18 months
13-15 months
11 months
12 months
Grasps with fingertips; Begins thumb opposition; Equilibrium reactions in sitting to replace protective righting reactions; Creeps on all 4's; Pulls to stand through kneel, ½ kneel; Rotates trunk over lower extremities in stand; Cruises furniture sideways.
9 months
8 months
7 months
6 months
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