Clinical Skills #2
Clinical Skills Assessment Quiz
Test your knowledge and understanding of clinical skills with our comprehensive 60-question quiz! This quiz covers a range of topics including range of motion, muscle fun
Whether you are a student preparing for examinations or a professional looking to refresh your knowledge, this quiz will provide valuable insights.
- Designed for students and professionals
- Covers essential clinical skills topics
- Immediate feedback on your answers
What is not a descriptor of a straight plane?
More specific and thorough
Allows for isolation of movements
Appropriate for examination and treatment
More of a functional movement
Which of the following describe a Diagonal plane?
Involves only one plane of motion
More functional movements as it does not allow for isolation
Is best used with testing specific muscles
Doesn't allow for ROM to occur practically
Which of the following best describes Muscle length?
Slacken over one joint
Is the same thing as joint ROM
Lengthen over more than one joint simultaneously
None of the above
What is an example of a D1 UE motion?
Scratching your lower back
Putting on a seatbelt
Drinking from a cup
Scratching your upper back
True or False: ROM is the amount of movement available between two bony levers
True
False
Which of the following are effects/benefits of PROM?
Prevent adhesions and joint stiffness
Enhance local circulation
Stimulate tissue healing
A and C
Which of the following is an indication for PROM?
Educting patient
Using as an assessment technique
When active muscle contraction would be harmful
All of the above
What is not a contraindication for PROM?
When it interferes with tissue healing
In the presence of excessive muscle guarding
When strong muscle guarding is accompanied by pain
Cardiac distress
When it temporarily increases patient's pain and when it elicits undesired muscle tone; are both examples of what?
PROM prcautions
AROM precautions
PROM indications
AROM indications
Which of the following are not examples of AROM Effects/Benefits?
Helps maintain health integrity and elasticity of tissues
Promotes tissue alignment
Enhances local circulation
Is always the first choice when assessing a patient
Indications of AROM do not include which of the following?
Same indications as PROM
When patient is unable to perform movement safely
When patient is unable to perform movement pain free
When patient does not want to perform movement
Contraindications of AROM include all of the following except?
Pain throughout motion
Development of dysfunctional muscle tone
Undesired movements
Cardiac distress
Which of the following is not a precaution of AROM?
Unwilling patient compliancy
Generates undesired movements
Physiological demands increase patient risk
PROM precautions
Which of the following is a Quantitative measurement of ROM findings?
End feels
Goniometer readings
Muscle tone
Pain
Which of the following is not a Qualitative ROM finding?
End feels
Muscle Tone
Starting degrees
Movement patterns
Self ROM is not an educational strategy to improve patient adherence to ROM program
True
False
What is goniometry?
Measurement of angles
Measurement of angles created at human joints
Measurement of bones moving
Measurement of functional activities
Which of the following could lead to pain from pinching non-contractile tissue?
PROM
AAROM
AROM
None of the above
What is an example of a Firm end feel?
Elbow flexion
Ankle dorsiflexion
Elbow extension
Hip flexion
What is the difference between capsular and non-capsular pattern restrictions?
Capsular is only in upper extremity, while non-capsular is only lower extremity
Capsular is within the joint capsule, while non-capsular is outside of the joint capsule
Capsular involves muscles and ligaments, while non-capsular involves synovial fluid
Capsular and non-capsular both involve synovial fluid
What is an important factor in goniometer measuring?
You can use a different tool each time you measure
Being consistent in your technique is crucial
Never allow the patient to be in the same position
Always measure at the shaft of a bone instead of the joint
What is normal hip flexion ROM?
30º
170º
120º
110º
What is normal hip extension ROM?
40º
30º
20º
50º
What is normal hip abduction ROM?
40º
30º
20º
50º
What is normal hip adduction ROM?
15º
25º
20º
30º
What is normal hip internal rotation ROM?
70º
50º
40º
20º
What is normal hip external rotation ROM?
60º
50º
65º
55º
Which of the following is functional ROM actions at the hip?
Ascending stairs: 47-66º, Sitting in a chair: 112º, Putting on socks: 120º of flexion, 20º or ER and abduction
Ascending stairs: 41-62º, Sitting in a chair: 114º, Putting on socks: 120º of flexion, 30º or ER and abduction
Ascending stairs: 67º, Sitting in a chair: 112º, Putting on socks: 130º of flexion, 20º or ER and abduction
Ascending stairs: 45-60º, Sitting in a chair: 110º, Putting on socks: 130º of flexion, 10º or ER and abduction
What is the normal range for knee ROM?
0-125º
-5 to 135º
0-135º
0-140º
Functional knee ROM is; Descending stairs: 86-107º, Rising from chair: 90-95º, and putting on socks: 117º
True
False
Normal great toe ROM is?
50º flexion and 40º extension
30º flexion and 50º extension
10º flexion and 30º extension
50º flexion and 30º extension
Normal Shoulder flexion ROM is?
190º
180º
170º
185º
Shoulder Extension is?
50º
40º
30º
60º
Shoulder abduction is?
180º
170º
190º
160º
Shoulder IR and ER is?
80º, 60º
80º, 70º
70º, 60º
None of the above
Normal shoulder functional ROM includes; Reaching overhead: 120-140º of flexion, Reaching midback: 50º of extension and 70-80º of IR, Reaching behind head: 110-125º of abduction and 40-60º of ER
True
False
Elbow flexion ROM is?
130º
120º
140º
150º
Elbow Extension is?
0º
-5º
5º
None of the above
Elbow pronation and supination are?
80º, 90º
90º, 80º
80º, 80º
90º, 90º
Elbow functional ROM is?
Drinking cup of coffee: 120º elbow flexion, Getting up from chair: full elbow and wrist extension, Reading newspaper: 50º pronation,
Drinking cup of coffee: 140º elbow flexion, Getting up from chair: minimal elbow and wrist extension, Reading newspaper: 50º pronation,
Drinking cup of coffee: 130º elbow flexion, Getting up from chair: full elbow and wrist extension, Reading newspaper: 50º pronation,
Drinking cup of coffee: 150º elbow flexion, Getting up from chair: full elbow and wrist extension, Reading newspaper: 70º pronation,
Wrist ROM for flexion and extension are?
60º, 60º
50º, 50º
60º, 50º
50º, 60º
Wrist ulnar deviation and radial deviation are?
30º, 20º
20º, 30º
40º, 30º
30º, 40º
Wrist functional ROM Includes?
Opening a lid of jar: 36º ulnar deviation and 12º radial deviation,Turning a doorknob: 40º flexion, 45º extension
Opening a lid of jar: 46º ulnar deviation and 22º radial deviation,Turning a doorknob: 30º flexion, 55º extension
Opening a lid of jar: 16º ulnar deviation and 10º radial deviation,Turning a doorknob: 20º flexion, 40º extension
Opening a lid of jar: 30º ulnar deviation and 11º radial deviation,Turning a doorknob: 36º flexion, 45º extension
Cervical spine flexion and extension ROM is?
50º, 40º
40º, 50º
50º, 60º
60º, 50º
Cervical spine lateral flexion and rotation ROM are?
80º, 45º
40º, 85º
45º, 80º
85º, 40º
Cervical spine functional ROM is; backing up a car: flexion/extension- 32º, rotation- 57º, lateral flexion- 20º
True
False
Thoracolumbar Normal Flexion and extension ROM is?
4 inches, no value
No value, 4 inches
5 inches, no value
No value, 5 inches
Thoracolumbar Normal lateral flexion and rotation ROM are?
25º, 25º
30º, 30º
30º, 25º
25º, 30º
Thoracolumbar spine functional ROM; Sit to stand: 35º flexion, Putting on socks: 56º flexion, Picking up objects from floor: 60º flexion
True
False
Trendelenburg Gait involves all of the following except?
Dropping of opposite side of pelvis
A trunk lean over same effected side hip
Weak gluteus maximus
Weak gluteus medius
Which of the following is not a hip hiking characteristic?
Excessive elevation of pelvis on swing phase
Possibly due to weak hip flexor muscles
Swing leg advances in a semi circle
Hip hike creates extra clearance for advancing leg
Hip circumduction deviation is due to
Clearance to advance functionally long leg
Swing leg is advanced in a semi circle
Inability to straighten out leg
Weak dorsiflexors
Antalgic gait has a trunk lean for?
To decrease forces on hip
To decrease time in swing phase
To increase pain in knee
None of the above
Genu Recurvatum is partially due to laxity in which ligament?
LCL
MCL
PCL
ACL
All the above
Crouch Gait is usually due to?
Tight quadriceps
Tight hamstrings
Tight tibialis anterio
Tight hip flexors
Drop Foot typically has what happen at the ankle in swing phase?
Dorsiflexion
Plantarflexion
Inversion
Eversion
High steppage gait is characterized by what?
Excessive dorsiflexion
High lifting of legs
Tight quadriceps
None of the above
Leg length discrepancy is seen through?
Short leg is contralateral and long leg is ipsilateral
Contralateral pelvic drop
Walk on toes of short limb
All the above
Scissors Gait is most common in people with?
Cerebral Palsy
Down Syndrome
Athletes
Paraplegics
Ataxic Gait is also known as drunk gait because?
Slurs words during gait
Unsteady or uncoordinated limb in swing phase
Easily drinks 50 beers in one sitting
Kevin after partying for 7 hours
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