7Year/Biomedecal Sciences/Final exam
Final Exam Quiz: Biomedical Sciences
Test your knowledge on the intricacies of biomedical sciences with our comprehensive final exam quiz. This assessment covers a wide array of topics, including anatomy, physiology, and neuroanatomy, providing an engaging way to reinforce your learning.
Key Features:
- 286 challenging questions
- Multiple choice format
- Instant feedback on answers
The smallest bone of the skull is:
Zygoma
Lacrimal
Palatine
Mandible
Other
Please Specify:
How many foramens are in the mandible:
2 foramens, Mandibular and infra-orbital foramens
2 foramens, Mandibular and Incisive foramens
2 foramens, Mandibular and Mental foramens
2 foramens, Mental and Incisive foramens
Other
Please Specify:
The most fragile bone of the face is:
Palatine bone
Mandible
Lacrimal Bone
Maxilla
Other
Please Specify:
Zygomatic arch is formed by:
Temporal and Maxilla
Zygoma and temporal
Zygoma and Maxilla
Temporal, Zygoma and Maxilla
Other
Please Specify:
Meninges is formed by:
Pia Mater
Dura Mater
Arachnoid Mater
All of them
Other
Please Specify:
Subarachnoid Space is:
Above Pia Mater
Below Arachnoid Mater
Between Dura and Arachnoid Maters
Between Arachnoid and Pia Maters
Other
Please Specify:
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) is in:
Dura Mater
Subarachnoid space
Extradural Space
Pia Mater
Other
Please Specify:
Artery supplies cranial dura mater is:
Middle meningeal artery
Anterior meningeal artery
Posterior meningeal artery
Internal Carotid artery
Other
Please Specify:
The following sensory nerves are:
Olfactory, Optic, and Vestibulocochlear
Trigeminal, Facial, Glossopharyngeal and Vagus
Oculomotor, Trochlear, Abducens, Accessory and Hypoglossal
Accessory and Hypoglossal
Other
Please Specify:
The following motor nerves are:
Olfactory, Optic and Vestibulocochlear
Trigeminal, Facial, Glossopharyngeal and Vagus
Oculomotor, Trochlear, Abducens, Accessory, and Hypoglossal
Accessory and Hyphoglossal
Other
Please Specify:
Division 3 of CN V is running from:
Superior orbital fissure
Foramen Rotundum
Foramen Ovale
Inferior orbital fissure
Other
Please Specify:
Division 1 of CN V is running from:
Superior orbital fissure
Foramen Rotundum
Foramen Ovale
Infra-orbital foramen
Other
Please Specify:
Orbit and eye are innervated by:
Abducens nerve
Trochlear nerve and Oculomotor nerve
C. Optic nerve and ophthalmic nerve
Abducens, Trochlear, Oculomotor, Optic and Ophthalmic nerve
Other
Please Specify:
A is……………………………..
Greater palatine foramen
Lesser palatine foramen
Nasopalatine foramen
Greater palatine nerve
Other
Please Specify:
A is……………………………..
Incisive fossa
Nasopalatine nerve
Lesser palatine nerve
Greater palatine nerve
Other
Please Specify:
A is……………………………..
Nasal bone
Vomer
Mandible
Palatine bone
Other
Please Specify:
A is……………………………..
Nasal bone
Lacrimal bone
Ethmoid bone
Sphenoid bone
Other
Please Specify:
Pathway between nasal cavity and nasopharynx is called
Nares (nostrils)
Choanae (posterior nasal apertures)
Nasopharyngeal isthmus
Oropharyngeal isthmus
Other
Please Specify:
The anterior openings to the nasal cavities are
Nares (nostrils)
Choanae (posterior nasal apertures)
Nasopharyngeal isthmus
Oropharyngeal isthmus
Other
Please Specify:
Boundary between oral cavity and oropharynx is
Nares (nostrils)
Choanae (posterior nasal apertures)
Nasopharyngeal isthmus
Oropharyngeal isthmus
Other
Please Specify:
The nasopharynx is anteriorly to which spinal vertebrae?
C1
C2-C3
C4-C6
C7
Other
Please Specify:
Salpingopharyngeus muscle is located
Styloid process
Cartilaginous part of auditory tube
Palatine aponeurosis of soft palate
All are correct
Other
Please Specify:
Stylopharyngeus muscle is located
Styloid process
Cartilaginous part of auditory tube
Palatine aponeurosis of soft palate
All are correct
Other
Please Specify:
Palatine tonsil is located between
Palatoglossal and palatopharyngeal folds
Palatoglossal and salpingopharyngeal folds
Palatopharyngeal and salpingopharyngeal folds
Salpingopalatine and salpingopharyngeal folds
Other
Please Specify:
Temporalis muscle is innervated by
Masseteric nerve
Deep temporal nerve
Pterygoid nerve
Posterior auricular nerve
Other
Please Specify:
Masseteric muscle is innervated by
Masseteric nerve
Deep temporal nerve
Pterygoid nerve
Posterior auricular nerve
Other
Please Specify:
Lateral pterygoid muscle is innervated by
Masseteric nerve
Deep temporal nerve
Pterygoid nerve
Posterior auricular nerve
Other
Please Specify:
Medial pterygoid muscle is innervated by
Masseteric nerve
Deep temporal nerve
Pterygoid nerve
Posterior auricular nerve
Other
Please Specify:
All the following are true about parotid gland, EXCEPT
Largest salivary gland
Mucous secretion
Extends from zygomatic arch down to upper neck
Deep and superficial parts
Other
Please Specify:
What are within parotid gland?
Internal carotid artery, External jugular vein and The last 4 cranial nerves
External carotid artery, Retromandibular vein and Facial nerve
Internal carotid artery, Internal jugular vein and The last 4 cranial nerves
External carotid artery, Retromandibular artery and Facial nerve
Other
Please Specify:
Parotid gland’s duct also known as
Stenson's duct
Wharton's duct
Bartholin's duct
All are incorrect
Other
Please Specify:
The opening of Stenson’s duct is at
Sublingual fold
Sublingual caruncle
Opposite upper 2nd molar teeth
Floor of mouth on sublingual fold or into submandibular duct
Other
Please Specify:
A branch of temporo-facial division of CNVII is
Temporal branch
Buccal branch
Marginal mandibular branch
Cervical branch
Other
Please Specify:
A is …………………………..
Temporal branches
Zygomatic branches
Buccal branches
Marginal mandibular branches
Other
Please Specify:
A is …………………………..
Temporal branches
Zygomatic branches
Buccal branches
Marginal mandibular branches
Other
Please Specify:
A is ………………………….
Temporal branches
Zygomatic branches
Buccal branches
Marginal mandibular branches
Other
Please Specify:
A is …………………………..
Temporal branches
Zygomatic branches
Buccal branches
Marginal mandibular branches
Other
Please Specify:
Muscles of facial expression are innervated by
Trochlear nerve (CN IV)
Trigeminal nerve (CN V)
Abducen nerve (CN VI)
Facial nerve (CN VII)
Other
Please Specify:
Muscles of mastication are innervated by
Trochlear nerve (CN IV)
Trigeminal nerve (CN V)
Abducen nerve (CN VI)
Facial nerve (CN VII)
Other
Please Specify:
Which is the facial expression muscle around the eye?
Orbicularis oculi
Nasalis muscle
Frontalis muscle
Procerus muscle
Other
Please Specify:
Which is the facial expression muscle around the eye?
Corrugator supercilli
Nasalis muscle
Frontalis muscle
Procerus muscle
Other
Please Specify:
Which is the facial expression muscle around the nose?
Orbicularis oculi
Orbicularis oris
Nasalis
Mentalis
Other
Please Specify:
All are muscles around the mouth, EXCEPT
Buccinator
Orbicularis oris
Orbicularis oculi
Levator labii superioris
Other
Please Specify:
A is …………………………..
Orbicularis oculi
Orbicularis oris
Corrugator supercilli
Mentalis
Other
Please Specify:
A is ………………………….
Levator labii superioris
Zygomaticus minor
Zygomaticus major
Depressor anguli oris
Other
Please Specify:
A is …………………………..
Levator labii superioris
Zygomaticus minor
Zygomaticus major
Depressor anguli oris
Other
Please Specify:
Ααα»αααααααΈααααΆααα’αΆαα» α’α©ααααΆαααΆαααααααΆααα
αααα»αααααααααααααααααααΆαα ED (Emergency Department )αααααΆαααα½αααααααααααααααααΆααα’αααααααΊααα’αΌαααα’αααΆααΊααααΆαααααΆαα α αΎαααααΆααααααΌαααΆαααα
ααααααα MRI αααα αΆαααΆααΆαα αΌαααΆααα
αααα»ααααΆααααααΆα α αΎα ααΆαααααΎ CT scan αααα αΆαααΆααΆαααααααΆααααααΆα (Skull)α ααΎααααααΆαααΆαααααΆαααααααα»αααΆαα αΎα in an epidural hematoma?βββββ
Anterior communicating artery
Posterior cerebral artery
Anterior cerebara artery
Posterior communicating artery
Middle meningeal artery
Other
Please Specify:
Ααα»αααααααΈααααΆααα’αΆαα» α’α©ααααΆαααΆαααααααΆααα
αααα»αααααααααααααααααααΆαα ED( Emergency Department ) αααααΆαααα½α ααααααααααααααααΆαα α’αααααααΊααα’αΌαααα’αααΆααΊααααΆαααααΆαα α αΎαααααΆααααααΌαααΆαααα
ααααααα MRI αααα αΆαααΆααΆαα αΌαααΆα (Bleeding ) αα
αααα»ααααΆααααααΆα α αΎα CT scan αααα αΆαααΆααΆαααααααΆααααααΆαα αα
αααααααααααΆααα’ααααΆααααααααΆααα
αααα»α posterior cranial fossa. ααΎαααααα EXCEPTβββ
Occipital lobes
Jugular foramen
Cerebellum
Hypoglossal canal
Optic foramen
Other
Please Specify:
Ααα»αααααααΈααααΆααα’αΆαα»α’α©ααααΆαααΆαααααααΆααα
αααα»αααααααααααααααααααΆαα ED Emergency DepartmentαααααΆαααα½α ααααααααα αααααααΆαα α’αααααααΊααα’αΌαααα’αααΆααΊααααΆαααααΆαα α αΎαααααΆααααααΌαααΆαααα
ααααααα MRI αααα αΆαααΆααΆαα αΌαααΆα (Bleeding ) αα
αααα»ααααΆααααααΆα α αΎα CT scan αααα αΆα ααΆααΆαααααααΆααααααΆαα αα½αααΆααΎ Cranial nuclei αα Thalamus αααααΆααααααααα
ααΉα Mediating facial sensation αα·αααΆαααΊα
αΆααααΆαααα?β
Ventral posterior medial nuclei (PM)
Ventral anterior nucleus
Lateral geniculate. nucleus
Ventral posterior lateral nuclei
Ventral lateral nuclei
Other
Please Specify:
Ααα»αααααααΈααααΆααα’αΆαα» α’α©ααααΆα ααΆαααααααΆααα
αααα»αααααααααααααααααααΆαααααααΆαααα½α ααααααααααααααααΆαα α’αααααααΊααα’αΌαααα’αααΆααΊααααΆαααααΆαα α αΎαααααΆααααααΌαααΆαααα
ααααααα MRI αααα αΆαααΆααΆαα αΌαααΆααα
αααα»ααααΆααααααΆα α αΎα CT scan αααα αΆαααΆααΆα ααααααΆααααααΆαα αα½αααΆααΎ Cranial nuclei of the thalamus ααΆαααααααααΆααααααααα
ααΉα mediating facial senation and pian? ααΆααα’αααα
ααΆαααααααααααΊααΆ Brainstem nuclei ααΆααααααααα
ααΉααα»αααΆααα Crania nerve ααΎααααααβββββ
Superior salivatory nucleus
Nucleus ambiguus
Nucleus of the sotitary tract
Ventromedial nucleus
Inferior salivatary nucleusβ
Other
Please Specify:
Αα½αααΆααΎ Germ Layer ααΆαα½ααααααααΆααααα
αΌααα
ααΉααααααααα epithelial lining of the cardio vasculaβ
Mesoderm
Endoderm
Ectoderm
All of the above
None of the above
Other
Please Specify:
Α
ααααααΆααααααΆαα Tissue attachments ααΆαα½αααααΆααααααααααααααααΉαααααΌα?ββββ
Tendons form attachments between bone and bone
Aponeuroses are merely sheetlike layers of tendon
Neary all connective tissue is of neural crest origin, with head and neck regions of connective tissue being of mesodermal origin
Ligaments form attachments between muscle and bone
None of the above are correct
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎααΆαααΆααΆαααΆααααααΆααααααα
ααΆααααααααααα’αΉαααΆααααααααα ααΆααΉαααααΎα’ααααΆαααΆαααααΌαα
αααΆααα’ααααΆα ααΎαααααααββββββ
Genial tubercles
Hamulus
Hyiod bone
Styliod process
None of the above
Other
Please Specify:
Αα
ααααααΆαααΎαααααΆαααα Mandibular condyle ααΆααααααα
αααα
Dense fibrocartilage
Loose connective tissue
Elastic cartilage
Hyaline cartilage
None of the above
Other
Please Specify:
ΑααααΆαα disc αα Tempora-mandibular joint αααααΆαααα
ααΉα Condyle αααααΆααβββ
Stylomandibular ligamentβ
Collateral ligament
Temporomandibular ligament
Sphenomandibular ligament
None of the aboveβ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎαα·αααΆααα articulating disc of the temporomandibular joint ααααΎα
αααΆααααΆααααΆαα·α
αα
α ββ
Anteromedially
Laterally
Inferiorly
Superiorly
Posteromedially
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎ pituitary gland αααα·ααα
ααΈααΎαα Sinus ααΆ ?ββββββ
Frontal
Maxillary
Anterior ethmoid
Posterior ethmoid
Sphenoid
Other
Please Specify:
Ααα»ααααααα»αααααΆααααΆαααααααΆααα
αααα»αααααααααααΆααΆααααααααααα’ααα αααα
ααααααααα αα»ααα½ααααα‘α§α ααααααααα·αααααΆααΆααααααααααα αααααααΎαααααΆαα Mandibular cowhorn forcepsα αααααααΆααααα½α
α αΎα αααααααΆααααα·ααααα·ααααΆααααα ααΎααΆαααΆ α’αααααααΊααα’αΌαααα’ααααΆ ααΆαααΆαααααΆααααααΌααααααΆαα·2/3 ααα’ααααΆαααααααΆααα ααΎαα
ααΆααααααααααΆαα½ααααααααΎ α’ααααΆαααΆααααααΆαααααααααΈααΆααααααααα
Buccal nerve
Lingual nerve
Middle superior alveolar nerveβ
Hypoglossal nerve
Inferior alveolar nerveββ
Other
Please Specify:
Ααα»ααααααα»αααααΆααα’αΆαα» α’α’ααααΆα ααΆαααααααΆααα
αααα»αααααααααααΆααΆααααααααααα’ααα αααα
ααααααααααα»ααα½α ααα α‘α§α ααααααααα·αααααΆααΆααααααααααα αααααααΎ αααααΆαα Mandibular cowhornα ααααααααα½α
α αΎα ααααααΆααααα·ααα·ααααααΆαααααααα αα»αααΆααα ααααα ααααα·αααΎ Infection ααΆααααΎααα
α
α»αα¬α (at the root apices) ααααααα αααα‘α§α αα½α ααΆααΎ Infection ααααααΆααααααΆααααΆααααα
facial plane ααΆ?βββββ
Sublingual
Parapharyngeal
Masticator
Submandibular
Parotid
Other
Please Specify:
Ααα»ααααααα»αααααΆααα’αΆαα» α’α’ααααΆα ααΆαααααααΆααα
αααα»αααααααααααΆααΆααααααααααα’ααα ααΎααααΈααααααααααα‘α§ ααααα»ααα½α α ααααααααα·αααΆαααααααα αααααααΎ αααααΆαα Mandibular cowhorn foscepsα αααααααΆααααα½α
α αΎα αααααααΆα αα»ααα·ααα·ααααααΆαααααααα ααΆααααααααααααααΆαααα
ααΎα’αααααααΊαααααΆαααΆαααααααα αΎα(air way obstruction)α ααΎααααααΎααΆαααααΎααααΆααααΎααααΈα’ααα’αααααααΊαααααα αΎαααΆα (Cricothyrotomy) ααΊααααΎααΆαααΆαα (incising) αααΆαβ
Hyoid bone and thryroid cartilage
Cartilaginous rings of trachea
Thyroid cartilage and criciod cartilage
Thyroid gland
Left 3rd and intercostal muscles, laterallyββββ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆαααΆααααΎ IDB (inferior alveolar nerve block) αααα»αααΆαα
αΆααα
αΌααααΆααααα
ααααααααααΆα αααααα αα½αααΆααΎαα
ααΆααααααααααΆαα½ααααααααααα?ββββββ
Buccinator
Lateral pterygoid
Medial pterygoid
Mylohyoid
Parotid gland
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎαα
ααΆααααααααααΆααααααααααααααΆααΆαα½α Pterygomandibular raphe?βββββ
Superior pharyngeal constrictor and mylohyoidβββ
Medial pterygoid and mylohyoid
Buccinator and superior pharyngeal constrictorββββ
Buccinator and mylohyoid
Medial pterygoid and superior pharyngeal constrictorββββ
Other
Please Specify:
Ααα»αααααααΈααααΆααα’αΆαα» α₯α₯ααααΆα ααΆαααααααΆααα
ααααααααααΆααΆαααααα ααΎααααΈααααΎ Deep scaling and root planing ααΆαααααααααΆαααααΆααΆα periodontitis α αααααΆαααΆα pocket αααα·ααααα
ααααααα»ααα·αααααΆαααααΆαααΆαααααα ααΆαα
αΆααααααΆαααααΉααα
ααααααααααΆααΆαα
αΆαααΆα
αααΎααααΈ Scale ααΉα plane the rootsα ααΆααααΆαα ααΆαααααΎ IDB αα
αααααααα ααΎααααΌαααααΆααααα
ααΆααααααααααΆαα»αααΆα ααααΎ IDB?ββββ
Lingula
Coronoid notch
Antilingula
Angle of the mandible
External oblique ridge of the mandibleβββ
Other
Please Specify:
Ααα»αααααααΈααααΆααα’αΆαα» α₯α₯ααααΆα ααΆαααααααΆααα
ααααααααααΆααΆαααααα ααΎααααΈααααΎ Deep scaling and root planing αααααΆαααααααααΆαααααΆααΆα periodontitis α ααΌα
ααααΆαα
ααΉαααααΈ ααα ααΆαααααΊ Periodontal ααΊ periodontal attachment ααΆααααααααΆαααΆααα
αααΆααα αα½αααΆααΎ Pricipal collagen fibers of the PDL ααΆααααααααΈ Cementum αα
ααααΆαα alveolar bone?ββββ
Horizontal
Apical
Interradicular
Transseptal
Oblique
Other
Please Specify:
Ααα»αααααααΈααααΆααα’αΆαα» α₯α₯ααααΆα ααΆαααααααΆααα
ααααααααααΆααΆαααααα ααΎααααΈααααΎ Deep scaling ααΉα root planing αααααΆααααααααα»αααΆαααααΆααΆα periodontitis ααα½αααΆ ααΎ Principal collagen fibers of the PDL αα
αααΆα Type of collagen ααΆ?βββ
Type I only
Type II only
Type III only
Type I and III
Type II and IIIβ
Other
Please Specify:
Ααα»αααααααΈααααΆααα’αΆαα» α₯α₯ααααΆα ααΆαααααααΆααα
ααααααααααΆααΆαααααα ααΎααααΈααααΎ Deep scaling ααΉα root planing αααααΆααααααααα»αααΆαααααΆααΆα periodontitis α αα½αααΆ ααΎ Cell ααΆ αααααααΌαααααΆαα ααΎααααΈαα»αααΆα Periodontal ligament? βββββ
Lymphocytes
Neutrophils
Osteoblasts
Cementobasts
Fibroblasts
Other
Please Specify:
Ααα»ααααααα»αααααΆααα’αΆαα» α’α¦ααααΆα ααΆαααααααΆααα
ααααααααααααααααααΆαα αααααααΌαααΆα ααΆαααΉαααα»αα ααΆααααΆααααααΆααααΆ ααΆααααααΌαααΆαααααΆααα
ααααααααααΆα α αΎαααα’α½αααα’αααΈααΆα ααΊααααΆαα ααααααααα·ααααααααΆααααΆ ααΆαα αΎααα
αααααααααΆαααααα’αααααααΊ ααΆαααααααααΆαααα’αΌαααα’αααΆ αααααααΆα ααΆαααΆαααΊαα½αα
αα αααα»αααααα Infero-lateral αααααααααααΆα (ααααΎα’ααααΆαααΆααααα½αααΆααααααααα·α
) ααα’αΉααα·αα½αααα
ααΆααααααααΊααΆααααααα orbit ααΎααααααα"βββ
Frontal
Zygoma
Ethmoid
Lacrimal
Temporal
Other
Please Specify:
Ααα»ααααααα»αααααΆααα’αΆαα» α’α¦ααααΆα ααΆαααααααΆααα
ααααααααααααααααααΆαα αααααααΌαααΆαααΆα ααΉαααα»αα ααΆααααΆααααααΆααααΆ ααΆααααααΌαααΆαααααΆααα
ααααααααααΆα α αΎαααααΎα’ααααΊααααΆαα ααααααααα·αααΆαααααΆααααΆ ααΆαα αΎααα
αααααααααααααααΆα(periorbital edema) α αΎαααΆααααΆαααα’αΌαααα’αααΆ αααααααΆαααΆαααΆαααΊαα½αα
αα αααα»ααα
ααααα Infero-lateral αα
αααααααααΆαααααααΆααα αα½αααΆααΎ Artery ααα
αααααΆααααααααααΆα ααΎααααΈα
α·ααα
αΉα orbit ααΉαααααα?ββ
Facial
Ophthalmic
Maxillary
Transverse facial
Infraorbital
Other
Please Specify:
Ααα»ααααααα»αααααΆααα’αΆαα» α’α¦ααααΆαααΆαααααααΆααα
αααααααααααααααααααΆαα αααααααΌαααΆαααΆαααΉα ααα»α α ααΆααααΆααααααΆααααΆ ααΆααααααΌαααΆαααΆααααΆααααααα
α
ααααααααααΆα α αΎαααΆαααΆαααΊ ααααΆαα ααΎαααΆααααααααΆααααΆ ααΆαααΆαα αΎααα
αααααααααααααααΆα α αΎαα’αααααααΊααΆαααα’αΌαααα’αααΆ αααααααΆα ααΆαααΆαααΊαα½αα
αα αααα»α αα
Infero-lateral αααααααααααΆααααΎααΆα
ααα»αααΆαα½α αααααΆαααααΎαααΈααΎ Zygamatic Process of Maxilla (superfi-ciallyn ) αα·α Zygamatic arch ( Deep)
Lateral pterygoid
Temporalis
Buccinator
Masseter
Medial pterygoid
Other
Please Specify:
Ααα»αααααααΆααα’αΆαα»α’α¦ααααΆαααΆαααααααΆααα
αααα»ααααααααααααααααααααΆαααααααααΌαααΆαααΆαααΉα ααα»α α ααΆααααΆααααααΆααααΆααΆααααααΌαααααΆααααΆαααααα
ααααααααααΆα α αΎαααΆαααα’α½αααα’αααΆ ααΆαααΆαααΊααααΆαα ααΎααααααααΆααααΎαααΆαααΆαα αΎααα
αααααααααααααααΆα αα·αααΆαααααα
ααα ααΆαααα’α½αααα’ααααΆ ααΆαααΆααααααΆα ααΆαααΆαααΊαα½αα
αα αααα»ααα
αααα»α Infero-Lateral αααααααααΆαα ααΎ Superior orbital fissure αααα·ααα
αααΆαααα’αΉαααΆαααα?βββββ
Lesser wing of sphenoid and frontal
Ethmoid and maxilla
Greater wing of sphenoid and maxilla
Greater wing of sphenoid and lesser wing of sphenoidβββββ
Lesser wing of sphenoid and ethmoidβββ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎααΆα
ααα»α platysma ααΆαααΆαααααααααααααααααααααααΆαααΆ?ββββββ
Trigeminal
Facial
Glossopharyngeal
Spinal accessory
Vagus
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎ layer of fascial ααΆαααααΆα Lymphatic vessels αα
αααα»αα?
Pretracheal
Prevertebral
Subcutaneous
Investing
Nun of the above
Other
Please Specify:
Fibrocartilage
Hyaline
Elastic
Elastic and Hyaline
Hyaline and Fibrocartilage
Other
Please Specify:
The one-cell thick layer αααααΆααααααΆαααααααα»ααααα·ααΆαα½α αα Osteoprogenitor cell αααααΆααα
ααααααΆααααα»αααααα’αΉαααΊ
Endosteum
Haversian canal
Volkmann canal
Lacuna
Periosteum
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎ Type of syndesmosis ααΆαααααΆαααΌα
ααα
αβββββ
Tooth in socket
Cranial sutures
Temporomandibular joint
Epiphyseal plate of long bones
Connection between radius and ulnaββββ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎ Granulocyte ααΆααΆααα
ααΆααααααααα?ββββ
T cell
Marcrophage
Platelet
Neutrophil
B cell
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎ Nuclei ααΆααααααα½ααα·αα·αααααααΌαααααΆαααΆα?βββββ
Subperior Salivatory
Nucleus ambiguus
Inferior Salivatory
Facial Nucleus
Nucleus of the solitary tractβββ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆααααααα
ααΉααααα»αααΆαα ααΎ Layer of mucosa interdigitates αααααΉα?βββββ
Stratum granulosum
Papillary layer of lamina propria
Stratum corneum
Reticular layer of lamina propria
Stratum spinosum
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆαααΌαααΆαα cell αααα
ααΆααααααααααααα ααα
α
ααααΈαββββββ
Inner enamel epitphelium
Dental follicle
Dental papilla
Dental follicle and papilla
Inner enamel epitphelium and Dental papillaβββ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑααααΆααα Ameloblasts α
αΆααααααΎααααα
αααα
Enamel matrix?ββββββ
During the cap stage
After the odontoblasts form dentin
Before the odontoblasts form dentin
After root formation begins
Before cap stage
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎ cribiform plate ααΆααααα·ααα
ααΆααα’αΉαααΆ?βββββ
Sphenoid
Ethoid
Frontal
Maxilla
Vomer
Other
Please Specify:
Α§αααΆααΆααααΌαα
αΆααααααΆαααααΉαααΆα
αΆαααΆα
ααα
anterior palatal mucosa α ααΎ Nerve ααΆαααααααααααααα
αααααααα?β
Nasopalatine
Middle superior alveolar
Posterior superior alveolar
Maxillary
Lesser palatine
Other
Please Specify:
Stylomandibular ligament ααΆαααΎαααααΎαααααΆααααααΈααα’αΉαααΆ?ββββββ
Temporal
Sphenoid
Occipital
Maxilla
Parietal
Other
Please Specify:
Ααα’αΉααα·αα½αααα»αααααααΆααΌαα ααΎαααααααββββ
Occipital
Sphenoid
Ethmoid
Frontal
None of the above
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΌαααΎαααΆααααααΆααααααΆα
ααα»α Mylohyoid? αα½αααΆ αα½αααΆαααααααΉαααααΌα? βββββ
ΑαΆαααααΆαα ααΆαααΎαα
ααΉαααααααααΆαααααα’αΉαααααΆαααααα α αΎαααΆαααααααααααΆαααααααααΌα
ααααα’αΉα hyoid
ΑαΆαααααΆααααΆαααΎαα
ααΉαααααααααΆαααααα’αΉαααααΆαααααα α αΎαααΆαααααααααααΆαα αααααααααααα’αΉα hyoid
ΑαΆαααααΆαα ααΆαααΎαα
ααΉαααααααααΆαααααα’αΉαααααα α αΎαααΆαααααααααααΆαα αααααα½αααααα’αΉα hyoid ββ
ΑαΆαααααΆαα ααΆαααΎαα
ααΉααααααΆαααααα’αΉαααααΆαααααα α αΎαααΆαααααααααααΆαα αααααα½αααααα’αΉα hyoidβ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎ Nerve ααΆαα
ααααααααα digastric muscle ( innervates the anterior Belly of the digastric muscle?)
Inferior alveolar nerve
Mental nerve
Mylohyoid nerve
Auriculotemporal nerve
Facial nerve
Other
Please Specify:
The infrahyoid musculature ααα ααα½αααΌαααααα
αααΆααΈαββββββ
C4-C6
Ansa cervicalis
Leesser occipital nerve
Greater occipital nerve
C6- C8
Other
Please Specify:
Αα
ααΆαααααααααααΆααα’αααα»αααααΆαααααΆααα External carotid artery ααΎαααααααβββ
Ophthalmic artery
Ascending pharyngeal artery
Superior thyroid artery
Posterior aurcular artery
Occipital artery
Other
Please Specify:
Crista galli ααΊααΆααα’αΉαααΈαααΎααααα’αΉαααΆ?
Sphenoid
Ethmoid
Vomer
Frontal
Maxilla
Other
Please Specify:
Αα·ααΆαα’αααΈ Hypothetically, ααΆαααΆαααααα
αααααΎ Cavity αα½ααα
ααΎ Crown αα ααααααααα»ααα½α α’αααααααΌαααΆααααΆααααΌαααΌα Enamel α αΎαα
αΌααα
ααα Dentinα ααΎαα
ααΆααααααααααααΌαααΆαα½ααααααααΌααααααΆαα?ββ
Circumpulpal dentin
Mantle dentin
Odontoblasts
Radicular dentin
Circumpulpal and radicular dentinβββ
Other
Please Specify:
Ααααααα½αααΆαααααα αΎα α αΎαα¬ααα½αααΆαααΆαααα
αααα»α Alveolus α ααΎα¬ααααααααΆαααα’αΆα
ααααΎα’ααααα½αααα Maxillary Sinus?:βββββ
Buccal root of the maxillary 1st premolarβββ
Root of the maxillary canine
Root of the maxillary lateral incisor
Lingual root of the maxillary 1st molar
Lingual root of the maxillary 1st premolar
Other
Please Specify:
Ααα’αΉαααΆααα’ααααΆααααααααααααααΆααααΆαα½α Zygoma ααΎααααααα:ββββββ
Temporal
Maxilla
Frontal
Sphenoid
Parietal
Other
Please Specify:
ΑααααααααΈααααΆααα’αΆαα» α‘α¨ααααΆαααΆαααααααΆααα
ααααααααααααααααααΆαα ααα’αΌαααα’αααααΆαααααΆαα αααα
ααααΆααΆαααα·αα’αΆα
ααααΎα
αααΆααΆα α’αααααΆαααααα·ααααΆαααΆ ααΆ Luxation αα Mandibleα ααΎαα·ααα
ααΆααα Mandible condyle ααααΌαααααΎα
αααΆααΆαααα’ααααααΆαα·α?:ββββββ
Posterior and superior
Posterior and inferior
Lateral and inferior
Anteriorly
Medially
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎ the inferior alveolar artery ααΎαα
ααααααΈ Artery ααΆ?ββββββ
Meddle meningeal
Facial
External carotid
Maxillary
Buccal
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎ attachment of epithelium αααααΆαααα
ααΆαα·ααΆααΆ?βββββ
Hemidesmosome
Zonula adherens
Zonula occludens
Desmosome
Gap junction
Other
Please Specify:
A-gamma fibers ααΆααα»αααΆααα
αααα»α
Touch sensation
Muscle spindle apparatus
Pressure sensation
Temperature sensation
Sharp pain sensation
Other
Please Specify:
The submaxillary ganglion ααΆαααα½α Presynap-tie efferent innervation ααΈ Nerve ααΆ?ββ
Inferior alveolar
Facial
Buccinator
Maxillary
Lingual
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆα
ααα»ααα·αα½ααααΆαααα½αααΌα motor innervation ααΈ Facial Nerve ααΎαααααααββββ
Risorius
Masseter
Orbicularis oris
Mentalis
Buccinator
Other
Please Specify:
The jaw-jerk reflex ααΆαααα efferent signals ααΈ Cranial nerves?βββββ
V-1
V-3
VII
V-2
IX
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆααααααΆ the esophagus ααΆα epithelium ααααααααΆ?βββββ
Nonkeratinized stratified squamous
Columnar
Keratinized stratified squamous
Cuboidal
Pseudostratified squamousβββββββββββ
Other
Please Specify:
Spem αααααΌααα»ααααα»αα
Epididymis
Urethra
Testis
Seminiferous tubules
Prostate gland
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆαααααααααααΆαα»αααΆααα½ααααααααααα ααΎαααααααββββββ
Sensation of touch, pain , and pressure
Synthesis of vitamin E from ultraviolet lightββββ
Excretion via sweat glandsββββββ
Homeostatic regulation of body temperatureβββ
Protection against physical and chemical stresses
Other
Please Specify:
1/3 ααααααααααααα’ααααΆαααΆααααα αΌαα
αα tymphatiel ααααααα
αΌααα
αααα»ααβββββ
Deep cervical nodes
Submental nodes
Submandibular nodesβ
Rectopharyngeal nodes
Subpraclavicular nodesβββ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆαααααα
ααΉα bone marrow ααααα’αΉαααααΆαααΎαα·αααααα ααΎααααΆααΆαα½αααααα»α ?βββ
It is contained within the medullary spaces of spongy bone
Red marrow contain fatty cells and is the predominant marrow type in the mandibular ramus and condyles
Red marrow contains hematopoietic cells
Yellow marrow contains fatty cells
Yellow marrow is the predominant marrow type in the maxilla and mandible
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎ combination of epithelium ααΆαα½α αααααΆααα
αααα»αααααα
αααα»α?βββββ
Stratified squamous, pseudostratified ciliated columnar, olfactory
Simple squamous, olfactory, simple columnar
Stratified squamous, olfactory, stratified columnar
Simple cuboidal, simple squamous, simple columnar
Stratified columnar, simple squamous, simple columnar
Other
Please Specify:
Α’αααααααΊααααΆααααΆαααααααΆααα
α
αααααα»αα’ααα αααααΆαααΆααααααααα·α
αα
α
ααααΆ ααΎααα·αα·αααααΎαααΆ αααααααΆααα»αα’ααααΆαααΆαααΆαααΆα
α α αΎαα αΌαααΆααααΆαααααΆααα αααααα·αα½αα αα»αααααΆαααΆααα
ααααααααααα’ααααΆαααΎαααααααβ
Facial artery
Ascenting pharyngeal artery
Lingual artery
Superior laryngeal artery
External carotid arteryβ
Other
Please Specify:
Α’αααααααΊααααΆαα ααΆαααααααΆααα
α
αααααα»αα’ααα αααααΆαααΆααααααααα·α
αα
α
ααααΆααααααααααΆααααΆαααΆαααΆα
ααα
αααααααΆααα»αααα’ααααΆα α αΎαααΆαααΆαα αΌαααΆααααΆα α’αααααααΆααα ααΆα
ααα»ααα½αααα»αααααααα½ααααααααααΆαα ααΎααααααα"β
Longitudinal
Styloglossus
Hyoglossus
Transverse
Palatoglossusβββββββββββ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎ Combinations of cranial nerves ααΆ ααααααααααααα motor innervation αααα’ααααΆααββ
VII, X
X, XII
VII, XII
V, XII
VII, IX.
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎααααααααααΆαα·ααΆαααααΆαααααααααΆαα αα
ααααααα
α»αα’ααααΆαααΆαααΆααααααααα·α
?ββ
Sweet
Salt
Bitter
Sour
None of the aboveβ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎ formation ααΆααααα·αααΆαααααΆααααααΌααα
αααα»α compete bilateral paratal clefting?βββ
Lip
Primary palate
Alveolar process
Inferior nasal turbinate/concha
Secoondary palate
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎααΆααααααααααααΆαααααααααααααααα
α‘αΎα?βββ
Elongation of cervical loop and formation of HERS
Fusion of REE and oral epithelium
Disappearance of the enamel knot
Formation of the enamel organ
Mergin of the OEE with the IEE.βββββββββ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαααααααααΎαααΆ α’αααααααΊααααΆααααΆαααΆαααααΆααααααΌαααΌα hemostasis MalfunctionααΎααΆα’αΆα
αααααΆαααααΈααΌαα ααα»α’αΈαα?
Monocytes
B cells
Megakaryocytes
Erythroblasts
Granulocytes
Other
Please Specify:
Ααααα·αααΎα’αααααααΊααααΆααααΆααααα·ααααααααΌα bile pigment ααααααα
αααααααααΎαααΎααΆααΆααααααΎαα‘αΎαααΌαααΆαααααααΆααα causative factor ααΆ?ββββββ
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Erythrocytes
Platelets
Macrophages
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαααΆααΆαααααααα Gingival crevicular fluid. αα·αααΆααααΌαα¬?βββββ
It is comprised mostly of PMNs and leukocytes
It lacks plasma proteins and epithelial cells
It is contained mostly within the vestibule of the buccal mucosa
It lacks function in immune defense
It is not located within the gingival sulcus
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎααααα·αα·α
ααααααΆαα½α αααααΆαααααΆαα
αααΆααααα’αααααααΊαααααααααΆαααααααΆαbrownish pigmentation and mottling of his dentition?ββββ
Conginatal syphilis
Nutritional deficiency
Fluorosis
Hypocalcification
Hypomineralization
Other
Please Specify:
ΑααααααΆααα·αααααΉαααααΌααααααααααΆααααααΆαααΆαα½α αααααα₯αααα·ααααα efferent output of the gag reflex?
CN XII
CN V
CN IX
CN VII
CN X
Other
Please Specify:
Vein αα·αα½αααααααααΆα deoxygenated blood ααΎαααααααββββββ
Hepatic vein
Superior vena cava
Inferior vena cava
Pulmonary vein
Coronary sinus
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎααΆα
ααα»αααΆαα½ααααααΆαα Maxillary artery ααΆααΈαααααααααααααααΆ?βββββ
Lateral pterygoid
Masseter
Posterior belly of digastric
Stylohyoid
Anterior belly of digastric
Other
Please Specify:
Αα
ααΆαααααααααα·αα½ααααα½αααΆαααΈ External carotid ααΎαααααααββββ
Thyroid
Brain
Salivary glands
Teeth
Jaw bones
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎααα’αΉαααΆαα½αααα Vestibulocochlear nerve αααααααααα
αααΎαααΆααα?βββββ
Parietal
Occipital
Temporal
Frontal
Maxilla
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎ Arteries ααΆαα½α ααααα
αααααααααα Maxillary Canines and Incisors?βββββ
Pterygoid
Sphenopalatine
Descenting palatine
Infraorbital
Pharyngeal
Other
Please Specify:
Dentin αααααΆαα’αΆαα»α
αΆαα(αααα·α) ααΎααααααααΆαααααααααα?ββββ
Increased dentinal tubule diameter
Decreased reparative dentin
Decreased dead tracts
Decreased sclerrotic dentin
Increased deposition of peritubularl dentin
Other
Please Specify:
α’αααααααΊααααΆααα’αΆαα» α‘α§ααααΆαααΆαααααααΆααα
αααα»αααααααααααΆααΆαααααα’ααα ααΆααα½αααΆ ααΎα ααα» α’αΈααααΆαααΆαααααααααααΆααααα Brownish –gray ααααΌαααΆαααααΉααα
ααΎααααα α’αααααααααααΆ αααα ααα’αααααααΊααααΌαααΆαααααΌαααααααααΆααΆαα’αααααααααΆαααΆαα½α αα
αααα»ααααΆαα’αΆαα»ααα»ααααΆα?
5
10
11
14
17
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎααΆαααααααΆααααα·α
αααα»ααα Vitamin ααΆ?ααααααααΆααααααα
ααΆαααααααα Enamel ? ββββ
A
B
C
K
Calcium
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎαααααα Epithelium ααΆααααααααααααΎαα
αααΎαααΆααα αααααΆααΆα Body cavities?βββ
Simple columnar
Simple squamous
Transitional
Stratifies squamous
Pseudostratified columnar
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎ basement membrane ααΆαααααααΌα?βββ
Lamina lucida is electron dense
Lamina densa is a product of the connective tissue
Type IV collagen is typically found in the basal lamina
Reticular lamina contains anchoring fibrils
It does not have a filtering function
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎαααααα Oral epithelium ααΆαααααααΎ Keratinized?ββ
Sulcular epithelium
Alveolar mucosa
Junctional epithelium
Attached gingiva
Gingival colβ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆαα½ααααααΆα Organic Composition ααΆαααααΆαα?βββ
Cementum
Dentin
Pulp
Enamel
Alveolar bone
Other
Please Specify:
Ααααααααααααααα (Pulpal Chamber)αααααΆαα’αΆαα»α
αααΎα ααααΆαα·αα½ααααΆααααααααααΉαααααΌαααΎααααααα
Decreased collagen content
Decreased size of apical foramenββββββ
Decreased sensitivity
Decreased cellularity
Increased calcification
Other
Please Specify:
ΑααααααΆαα½αααααααα α¬αα
ααΆααααααααααααΆααα
αααΆ Orthodontic?βββ
Enamel
Cementum
Dentin
Epithelial attachment
Alveolar bone
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎ Nerve ααααααααΆαααααΆααααα
αααα
αααα»α periodontal ligament?βββ
Coiled
Spindle
Free
Meissner
Ruffini
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆαα½ααααααΆααααΆααα Interdental gingiva αααααΆαααααΆαα lingual ααΉα facial Papillae?ββ
Gingival col
Alveolar mucosa
Attached gingiva
Mucogingival junctionβ
Interdental papilla
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎααΆαα½αααααα·ααα·α αααααΆααααΈ primary palate?βββ
It can be involved in facial clefting
It contains the incisive foramenββββββ
It Usually contains no teeth
It is mesenchymal in origin
It is formed by fusion of two metian nasal processesββ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎααΆαα½ααααααΆααααα αΆααααΆαα
αααΆααααΌα circumpulpal dentin?ββββ
Most is produced in the form of intertubular dentin
It is the initial 150 Β΅m of dentin laid down
It lacks hydroxyapatite
It forms before mantle dentin
It lacks dead tractsβ
Other
Please Specify:
Αααα»αααα‘α»αααααα Amelogenesis ααΎ Enamel ααΆαααα
α»ααααα»ααα½αααααααΆαααααααα»ααααΆα?β
0.04 Β΅m
1mm
0.1mm
4 Β΅m
4mm
Other
Please Specify:
Αααα»ααααααα odontogenesis αααα·ααΆααΆααααααααΆααααΈααααααααααααααααααΌααααΎα?βββ
Mesoderm
Mesenchyme
Ectomesenchyme
Endoderm
Ectoderm
Other
Please Specify:
Ααα αααααααααααααααααααααα parotid gland ααα½αααΌα sensory innervation ααΈαααααααααΆαααΆ?
Transverse cervical
Superficial temporal
Long buccal
Lesser occipital
Great auricular
Other
Please Specify:
Ααα’αΉα Temporal ααααΆααααΆαα½αααα’αΉαααΌα
ααΆααααααααΎαααααααβββββ
Parietal
Occipital
Zygoma
Ethmoid
Sphenoid
Other
Please Specify:
The embryological stomodeum ααΊααααααααααααααββββ
Endoderm
Mesoderm
Neural crest
Ectoderm
Ectomesenchyme
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆααααααΎαααΌα Vitamin D ααΆααΆααα
ααααααααΆ?ββββ
Large intestine
Kidney
Spleen
Liver
Epidermis
Other
Please Specify:
Serum ααΆααα
αααα»αα
ααα»α
ααΆααααααααΎααααααββ
Electrolytes
Fibrinogen
Immunglobulins
Water
Albumin
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆαα½αααααααΆααΆαααααααααααααΌαααΉααααααΌα?βββ
The pericardium contains cardiac muscle
The endocardium has a layer of simple squamous endothelium
The innermost layer of the heart is pericardium
Normally the thickest portion of the heart is the endocardium
A layer of columnar epithelium surrounds the pericardium
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆαα½αααααααΆααΆαααααααααααααΌαααΉα Platelets?ββββ
They range 200,000-400,000 per mm3 blood
They are involved in immunoregulation
They average lifespan is upward of 120 days
They are nucleated
They function in blood gas trasport
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆαα½αααααααΆααΆααααααααΊααΆαααααααα B-cell maturation?βββ
Lymph nodes
Blood
Thymus
Bone marrow
Target tissue
Other
Please Specify:
Thyroxine ααα·αα
ααααΈα
Follicular cells
Outer cortex of adrenals
Pars distalis
Pars intermedia
Parafollicular cellsβ
Other
Please Specify:
Αα½αααΆαα blood elements ααΆααααααααααααααΆ fragment αα megakaryocytic cytoplasm?β
Platelet
Normoblast
Erythrocyte
Promyelocyte
Proerythroblast
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆαα½ααααααΆααΆα
ααα»αα
ααααααα»αααΆαααααΎα
αααΆ retracting and elevating the mandible?ββ
Masseter
Digastric
Mylohyoid
Temporalis
Lateral pterygoid
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαααααααααααααΆαααα walls of large arteries ααΆααΌαα
ααααΌαααΆαααααααΆααααΆααΆαββ
Arterioles
Capillaries
Vasa vasorum
Metarterioles
Glomus
Other
Please Specify:
Αα
ααΆαααααααααα½αααα Calcified ααααααααα·αα’αΆα
ααααααΌαααΆαααααααααΈααΆααα»αα
ααααααΊαββ
Enamel
Dentin
Cementum
Ligament
True denticle
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆαα½ααααααΆαααααααΈαα½ααααΎαα‘αΎααα Dentinβββ
Circumpulpal
Intertubular
Transparent
Reparative
Mantle
Other
Please Specify:
ΒβααΆαα½ααααααααααααααααΆαααααααα oral cavity ααΉααααααααΆααα»ααα fauces?ββββ
Tonsil
Soft palate
Dorsum of the tongue
Palatopharyngeal arch
Palatoglossal archβ
Other
Please Specify:
ΒβααΎfiber groups PDL (ααΆαα·ααΆαα»ααα·αααααα) ααΆαα½ααααααΆααααααΉαcentral incisor ααΎαααααααα½α ?
Apical
Oblique
Horizontal
Alveolar crest
Interradicular
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎααΆαααΆαα»ααΆααααααααΆαα½ααα·ααααα’αααΌα Peptide hormone?ββββ
PTH
Insulin
GH
Aldosterone
ADH
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎαααααΆαααααααααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααα½αααααα»αααααααααααα»ααα vascular resistance ? ββ
Arteries
Arterioles
Capillaries
Venules
Veins
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆαααΆαα»ααΆααα’ααααΆααααααααΆαααα Carbonic anhydrase ααΎααααααβββ
ΑαΆααΌαα
ααΆααΆαα’αΆααΌα Zinc αα
αααααΆα
Ααααα·αααααααααααΈ Carbon dioxide and bicarbonateββ
ΑααααΎαααααΏαααααα·αααααα½α
ΑαΆααααααααΆαααααΆαααα
αααα»α Platelets ββββββ
ΑαΆααα
αααα»α Osteoclastic activityβ
Other
Please Specify:
Ααα·ααΆαααΉααα
αααα
αααα·ααΆααΆαα
ααα½αααα»ααααΆααααααΉαααα·ααΆαααΉααααα»ααααα½αααα»α ?ββββ
25%
33%
50%
66%
75%
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎαααααα cartilage ααΆααααααααΆαα½α may calcify ?ββββ
Elastic
Hyaline & Fibrocartilage
Fibrocartilage
All of the above
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆααα’ααααΆααααααααΆ Key Enzyme αααα»αααΆαααααα DNA ααΎααααααβββ
Polymerase
Exonuclease
Aminotransferase
Topoisomerase
Helicase
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆααα’ααααΆααααααααΆααΆαα·ααΆαααααΆαααααααα»α Feedback axis with the Hypothalamus ααΎααααααβ
Thyroid
Parathyroid
Pituitary
Adrenal
Testicular
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆααα’ααααΆααααααααΆα
αααΎαααααΌαααΉα somatic nervous system ααΎααααααββ
ΑαΆααΆααααααΆαα α‘α’(12 Cranial Nerves)
ΑαΆαααααΌαααΆαααΊα
αΆαααα·ααααα
Ααααααα·ααααΆαααα Skeletal muscle
ΑαΆααΆαααααααααααΈααpreganglionic motor neurons
ΑαΆααα’ααααΆαααΎααΆα
αααΎαααααΌαααΆααααααΉα Somatic nervous systemβββββ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆααα’ααααΆααααααααΆα
αααΎαααααΌαααΆααααααΉα Pulmonary circulation ααααααααααΉα System circulation ααΎααααααββββ
ΑαΆααΆαResistanceαααααααΆα
ΑαΆααΆαCompliance αααααααΆα
ΑαΆααΆαααααΆαααΆαααΆαααΆα
ΑαΆααΆαααΆααααααααα
ααΉααααα·αααΆαα αΌα
ΑαΆααΉαααΆαDeoxygenated ααααααΆαα pulmonary artery
Other
Please Specify:
AldosteroneααΊαααααΎααα
pathwayααΎααΈαααααα
ααα’ααααΌαα’αααΈ
Renin
ADH
Vasopressin
Erythropoietin
ACTH
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆααα’ααααΆααααααααΆα
αααΎαααααΌαααΆααααααΉαplasma membranes ααΎααααααβββ
Selectively permeable
Function as barriers
Symmetrical
Contain cholesterol
Have a hydrophobic inner layerββ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆααΌαα
α’ααααΆααααα·ααααααΉαααΎαα‘αΎαααΆαααααααααααααΆααΆααααααααΎααααααβββ
ΑαΆααααααΎαααΈαα»ααα ααΆα
ΑαΆααααααΎαααα αΆααα’αααααΈα
ΑαΆααααααΎαααααΆααααααα·αααα
ΑαΆααααααΎαααα αΆααSubstrate
ΑαΆααααααααααΆααααααα·ααααβ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆααα’ααααΆααααααααΆ Zymogens ααΎααααααββ
Clotting factor I
Calmodulin
Trypsinogen
Clotting factor
Procollagen
Other
Please Specify:
Hyperventilation ααΆαααααααα
αααα»α ααΆααα’ααααΆααααααααΎααααααββββ
Increased PO2
Hypocapnia
Decrease cerebral blood flow
Increased PCO2
Respiratory alkalosis
Other
Please Specify:
αα»αααΆαααααααααΆαααααΉα LA fun
Activating Na+ channels
Blocking Na+ cannels
Activating K+ channels
Blocking K+ channels
Αα·αααααΉαααααΌαααΆααα’αα
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎα
αααΎααα½αααΆααΆαααααααααααΆααααααΉαOsteonecrosis of the jawsααααΆα?ββββ
Pamidronate
Zolendronate
Alendronate
Α
αααΎαααΆααα’ααααΆαααΎααααΉαααααΌα
ΑαΆαααΎαα»αααΆααα’αα
Other
Please Specify:
Insulin ααα·αααααΈαααααααα½αααΆ?
Mecrocrin
Acinar
Tubular
Mecrocrin and Acina
None of the above
Other
Please Specify:
Α
ααα½αααα»αααααΆαααΉαααΆαα’α»ααααΈααααα
αααα»αα
ααααααΆαααΎαα‘αΎααααααΆαββββ
Bicarbonate
Dissolved O2
Dissolved O2 &Bound to haemoglobin
ΑαααΌαααΆααα’αα
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎααΆααααααααΆαα½ααα·ααααααΆααααα»αplasma membranesββββ
Sphinogomyelin
Cholesterol
G proteins
Collagen
Arachidonic acidβ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎαααααααΆαα½αααΆα’ααααααααΌαααΆαααΊα
αΆαααα·ααααα
?ββββββ
Dorsal column pathway
Anterior spinothalamic tract (of the antero-lateral pathway)βββ
Lateral spinothalamic tract ( of the antero-lateral pathway) ββββββ
Corticospinal tract (of the pyramidal system)ββββ
Medial lemniscal pathwayβ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎααΆα
ααα»αααΆααααααααΆαα½ααα·αααΆααααααΉαααΆαααα Swallowingββ
Salpingopharyngeus
Levator veli palatine
Palatopharyngeus
Tensor veli palatine
Inferior pharyngeal constrictorβ
Other
Please Specify:
Ααααα
αααααααααααΈααΉαααααααααααα’αΉαααααΈαα
ααΈαααΈαααααααΆαα ααΎααα’αΉαααααααααΆαα½α ααΉαααΎαα‘αΎααα
α’αα‘α»ααααααα
Intramembranous
Endochodral
Intermembranous
Intramembranous and Endochodral
ΑαΆαααΎαα»αααΆααα’αα
Other
Please Specify:
Epinephrine ααΊααΆαααααΆαααΆααAmino acids ααΆααααααββββ
Histidine
Serin
Glycine
Tryptophan
Phenylalanine
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎ ReceptorsααΆααααααααΆαα½ααααααα½αααααα»αααααΆαααααΎ detecting stretch?βββ
Free nerve endings
Meissner corpuscles
Ruffini corpuscles
Pacinian corpuscles
Merkel discs
Other
Please Specify:
ADH ααα·ααα
αααα»ααα
ααΆααααααααααΆ?
Hypothalamus
Anteroir pituitary
Posterior pituitary
Adrenal medulla
Adrenal cortex
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎαααΈααΆαααααΆααααααααααααααΆαα½αααααααα
αα α’αΆαααΈαα
αααΎα?βββ
Bile
Pancreatic
Gastric
Intestinal
Other
Please Specify:
Αααααα Amino acid ααααΆααααΆααα
αααα»α collagen ααΆαααααααα½αααΆααΆαααααα?βββ
Apartate
Proline
Glycine
Lysine
Glutamine
Other
Please Specify:
Hematopoiesis ααΎαα‘αΎαααΆα
αααααΎααΆαα·ααΆαα½αααΆ?ββββββ
Lymph nodes
Red marrow
Yellow marrow
Spleen
Thymu
Other
Please Specify:
Αα»αααΆα Na+ /K+ pump ααΆααααααΆααααα½αααΆααααααΆα αααααααΆααααΌαααΆα ATPββββ
Α ααα»αααα·αααααααααΆααααΈαααΊααααΉαααααΌααα·ααααΈα
ααααΆααααΆααααααααΆ
Α ααα»αααα·αααααααααΆααααΈαααΊααααΉαααααΌααααα·ααααΈα
ααααΆααααΆααααααααΆβββ
ΑαααααααααΉαααααΌαααα ααα»αααα·αααααΉαααααΌα
Αααααααα·αααααΉαααααΌαααα ααα»ααααααΉαααααΌα
Αααααααα·αα ααα»αααα·αααααΉαααααΌαββ
Other
Please Specify:
Αα»ααααααααΆαααααααΆααααααααΆαPrednisoneααααααα
αααΎαααααΆαα
αααΎαααΉαααΎαααΆααααα αΆααΆαα½αααΆααααααβ
Addison disease
Cushing disease
Cushing syndrome
Plummer disease
Myxedema
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎααααα·ααααΆαααΆαα½αααααααααΌα αααααΆαα·αα
αα½αααααΆα?βββ
VII
VII &IX
X
ΑαααΌαααΆααα’αα
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆααααααDNA ααΎαα‘αΎααα
αααα»αααααΆααααΆαααΆαααααα·ααΆβββ
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Interphase
Other
Please Specify:
ΑααααΏα(Jaundice)ααααααΎαααααααα·αααΆαααΎαααββββ
Bilirubin
Bile
Hemoglobin
Cholesterol
Cholecystokinin
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎααΆααααααααΆαα½αααΆαααΆααααααΆααregulating serum Calcium levelsβββ
PTH
Calcitonin
Vitamin D
Hydroxyapatite
Αα·αααααΉαααααΌαααΆααα’αα
Other
Please Specify:
Αααα»ααααα½αααα»ααα Fatty acids α’αΆα
ααααααα
ααΆ Glucose α αΎα Glucose α’αΆα
αααααααΆ fatty acidββ
ΑαααΆααΆααααΈαααααΉαααααΌα
ΑαααΆααΆααααΈααα·αααααΉαααααΌα
ΑαααΆααΈα‘ααααΌα ααααΆααΈα’αα»α
ΑαααΆααΈα‘αα»α ααααΆααΈα’ααααΌα
Other
Please Specify:
Taste Buds ααΆαααΎααα
ααΎ Papillae ααΆααααααααΎαααααααβββββ
Fungiform
Filiform
Vallate
Foliate
Αα·αααααΌαααΆααα’αα
Other
Please Specify:
Reverse transcriptase
Synthesizes a complementary strand of RNA from DNAββββ
Synthesizes a complementary strand of DNA from RNA
Ligates each anticodon to tRNA
Copies cellular RNA
Copies cellularDNA
Other
Please Specify:
Hematocrit is defined as
The concentration of hemoglobin within erythrocytesββ
The percentage of erythrocytes in blood plasma volume ββββββ
The number of erythrocytes in blood volumeβββ
The percentage of hemoglobin in blood volumeββ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑααααΊααΆαααααααααααΆααααααΎααααα·α thyroid ααΎααααααββ
Grave disease
Plummer disease
Hashimoto thyroiditis
Cretinism
Toxic multinodular goiter
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎαα½αααΆααΆAntibiotic inhibits bacterial protein synthesisβββ
Amoxicillin
Doxycycline
Metronidazole
Cephalexin
Ciprofloxacin
Other
Please Specify:
Mandible ααΆαααααα’αΉα cortical bone α αΎα MaxillaααΆαααααα’αΉα cancellouse boneββ
ΑαααΆααΆααααΈαααααΉαααααΌα
ΑαααΆααΆααααΈααα·αααααΉαααααΌα
ΑαααΆααΈα‘ααααΌα ααααΆααΈα’αα»α
ΑαααΆααΈα‘αα»α ααααΆααΈα’ααααΌαβ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎαα½αααΆααΆαααΆααΈααααΆααααααΆαα
Alanine
Leucine
Glutamate
Methionine
Valine
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαααΆααΈα‘ Eeccrine sweat αααα½ααα·αα·αααααα cholinergic neurons ααααΆααΈα’ Apocrine sweat glands ααα·αααα pheromonesβββ
ΑαααΆααΆααααΈαααααΉαααααΌα
ΑαααΆααΆααααΈααα·αααααΉαααααΌα
ΑαααΆααΈα‘ααααΌα ααααΆααΈα’αα»α
ΑαααΆααΈα‘αα»α ααααΆααΈα’ααααΌα
Other
Please Specify:
All of the followings would likely result in an individual with severe anemia EXCEPTβ
Fatigue, Folic acid, Vitamin E
Cyanosis, Biotin
Hypoxia
Increase cardiac output
Pulmonary vasoconstriction
Folic acid
Other
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ΑαΆαααααααααααΆααΈααΆααΈααααΆααααα»αααΉα(Water-soluble vitamin)ααΎαααααααβββ
Vitamin B6
Vitamin C
Na+ Channel closure
K+ channel closure
Ca+ channel opening
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆααααααααΆαα½αααΆ Transient cessation of breathingβββ
Hypoventilation
Dyspnea
Hypocapnia
Apnea
Hyperapnea
Other
Please Specify:
Beta-2 adrenergic agonistsααααα‘αΎααααααΆααααααααΆαα½αβββ
Vascular smooth muscle vasoconstriction
Bronchodilation
Miosis
Increase heart rate
GI relaxation
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎααΆααααααααΆαα½αααΆα LOWEST organic compositionββ
Cementum
Dentin
Pulp
Enamel
ΑαααΉαααααΌαααΆααα’αα
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎααΆαααΆαα»ααΆαα½ααααααααΎα²αα pernicious anemiaβββ
Cobalt
Iodine
Magnesium
Manganese
Zinc
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆααααααααΆαα½αααΆ impair odontogenesisβ
Cephalexin
Amoxicillin
Doxycycline
Clindamycin
Αα·αααααΉαααααΌαααΆααα’αα
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆααα’ααααΆ smooth muscle cellsααΎααααααβ
They have only one nucleus
They are typically very long
Their myofibrils are not striated
They have an extensive SR
They do not have T tubulesβ
Other
Please Specify:
. α’ααααΌαααααααααΆααααΎααααααΈαααααΎααααααααααααΆαα½αααΆαααααααβββ
Adrenal medulla
Anterior pituitary
Posterior pituitary
Anterior pituitary and Posterior pituitary
ΑαααΉαααααΌαααΆααα’αα
Other
Please Specify:
αααααα’αααα
ααΎααααΆαα·α
Frank – Starling ααΎα
αααΎααα½αααΆααΆαααααα αααααΆαααΆαα ααααΆαααααα»αααΆααααααααΆαα αααα»α Cardiac Output ?βββββ
Α
ααα»α
αααα
αα αα Diastolic Volume
Stroke Volume
Α
ααααΆαααααααΌα
ΑαΆαααααΎααααΆαα Oxygen
ΑαααΆααα Systolic intraventricular
Other
Please Specify:
Αα
αααα»αααΆα Carbon dioxide ααΆ
CO2 αααα’αΆα
αααΆα
Bicarbonate
Carbaminohemoglobin
CO2 αααα’αΆα
αααΆα& Bicarbonate
Other
Please Specify:
ααΎααΆαα·ααΆααΆααααααΆαααααα ααΆα Post – ganglionic sympathetic neurons αααααΆ Cholinergic ?β
Sebaceous glands
Skeletal muscle vasculatureββββββ
Sweat glands
Skeletal muscle vasculature and Sweat glands
All of the above
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆααααααααα ααΆαα
ααΆαααααα Anatomic ααααααα
αα α’αααααΌααααα’αΆα
ααααΎα’αααααα·αααΆαα·αααααααα»α ααΆαα‘αΎαααααα ααΎαααααα
Pituitary Gland αααααααΆααα»α
Adrenal medulla
Adrenal Cortex
Pancreatic Alpha Cell
Pancreatic Delta Cell
Other
Please Specify:
Sickle cell anemia ααΊααΎαα‘αΎαααα Mutation ααααααα’αααΈ?βββββ
Non sense mutation
Transition mutation
Repeat mutation
Transverse mutation
Missense mutation
Other
Please Specify:
Hypoglycemia ααΊααΆααααααααααΆααααα
αααααααΎααααββββ
Glucose
Insuline
Glucagon
Cyclic-AMP
Epinephrine
Other
Please Specify:
Ααα αΆαα Fluoride αααα»αααΆαααΆαα»ααΆααααα»ααααα½αααΎα ααααΌαααΆααααααααα½αααΆα
ααα ααααααααααΆαααααα’αααααΌα
Bone resorption αα·α ααΆααααα
αααααα Kidney tubularββ
Simple skeletal exchange and resorption of boneββ
Skeletal uptake and soft tissue depositionβ
Skeletal uptake and renal excretion βββββ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎααΈααΆααΈαααΆαααααααααααΆαα½ααααααΆαααΆαααΆααααααααΆααααΆαααα
ααααααΆαααΆαααααααα’αΉα αααα»ααααα
αααΆαα?
Vitamin A
Niacin
Thiamine
Vitamin D
Vitamin Eβ
Other
Please Specify:
Ααααα·αααΆαααααα
αΌαααααα·αααααΆαααααααΆα Apnea αααααΎαα‘αΎααααααΆααααΈ ααΆα Hyperventilation ααΎα’αααααααΊ αααααα½αααααΆαααααΉαα αΎαααΊ ααΆαααααααα ββββββ
ΑαΆαααααΆααα
α»ααααα·α Oxygen
ΑαΆαααΎαα‘αΎαααα αΌαααΆααααα»α Cerebral
ΑαΆαααααΆααα
α»α ααααα»αααααCarbon dioxide
ΑαΆαααΎαα‘αΎα ααα αΆαα α’αΈαα»α Hydrogen
ΑαΆαααααΆααα
α»α Oxydation oxygenation of carotid bodiesββ
Other
Please Specify:
Anemia ααΆααΎααααΆαααΆαααΆαααααα·αααΆααααα
Vitamin A and D
Vitamin C and D
Vitamin E and K
Vitamin B12 and folic acid
Thiamine, riboflavin, and niacinββ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΆαααααααααααΊααΆαα»αααΆαααααΆααααααααΊαααΆαα ααΎαααααα αα½α ααΊ βββββ
ΑαααααααααααΆα Buffering
Facilitates deglutition
Initiates protein digestion
ΑαΆαααΆα αα·αα’ααααΆα Demineralization
ΑαΎααα’ααααΆααααααΆαα·ββ
Other
Please Specify:
αα»ααα’αΆαα»α£α ααααΆαααααΆαα ααααΆααααΆαα·ααΆαααααααα’αααααΎααααΈ ααα½αααΆαααααΆααΆααααααα ααΆααααΆα ααα’αΌαααα’ααααΈααΆααααααΎααααααααα·αα’ααααααΆαα ααα α·αααα αα αααα»αααΆααα·αα·ααα α’αααααΆααααααααΆααααΌαααΆα ααΆαα‘αΎα αα α
αααΎααααααα αα·αα αΎα ααΌα Node αααααΆαααα αα
ααααα Cervical αα·α Sub mandibular α αααααΆα αααααααα Node ααΆαααααααΆαααΆαααΈαααα αααΆαααααα αααααααΎα’ααα’αααααααα
α
α·ααα αααα
αΌα ααΆαα ααα½αααΆαααααΎ Biosy ααΎ Node αααα ααΎααααΊααΆααααααααα ααΆααααααααααα αΆα ααΈ Reed – Sternberg cell αααα»αααα ααΎαα Cytological Exam ? ββ
Non β Hodgkin Lymphoma
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Hodgkin lymphoma
Multiple myeloma
Other
Please Specify:
αα»ααα’αΆαα»α£α ααααΆαααααΆαα ααααΆααααααΈαα·ααααααααααα’αααααΎααααΈ ααα½αααΆαααααΆααΆααααααα ααΆααααΆα ααα’αΌαααα’ααααΈααΆααααααΎααααααααα·αα’ααααααΆαα ααα α·αααα αα αααα»αααΆααα·αα·ααα α’αααααΆααααααααΆααααΌαααΆα ααΆαα‘αΎα αα α
αααΎααααααα αα·αα αΎα ααΌα Node αααααΆαααα αα
ααααα Cervical αα·α Sub mandibular α αααααΆα αααααααα Node ααΆαααααααΆαααΆαααΈαααα αααΆαααααα αααααααΎα’ααα’αααααααα
α
α·ααα αααα
αΌα ααΆαα ααα½αααΆαααααΎ Biosy ααΎ Node αααα ααααααααΆααααααααα ααΉααΆαααααααααααΉαααααΌα αα Cell – immediate Immunity ααΎαααα ααββββ
ΑαΆααΆααΆαααααΎααααααα Type IV hypersensitivity reactionβββ
ΑαΆααΆααΆααααααΆαα ααΉα Parasite
ΑαΆααααΆαααα
αααα»α Transplant Recjection
ΑαΆααΆααααΆααααααΉα NK Cell αα·α Macrophageβ
Hemophilia C
Other
Please Specify:
αα»ααα’αΆαα»α‘α§ααααΆαααΆαααα ααααΆααααΆαα·ααΆαααα’ααα αααα»ααααααααααααααα ααααΆαααααΈα£ ααΆααα€ α
ααα ααΆαα αα·αααΆααααααααΈ Medical History αα·ααααααααα’αααα
αΆααααααΎα ααΆααα·αα·ααααα»αααααααααααα αα
ααααααα»αα
αΆααααααΎα Intra – venous line ααααααααΆααααα½αααΆααα»ααααα
ααααα αααααΆαααα ααΆαα α
αΆααααααΎαααΆαααΆαααΆαααααΆααα ααΎ ααααΉ Secondary hemostatic ααΆααααααααααα½αααΆαααα’αΆα
ααΆαββ
Von Willebrand disease
Hemophilia A
Bernard β Soulier syndrome
Thrombocytopenia
Hemophilia Cββ
Other
Please Specify:
αα»ααα’αΆαα»α‘α§ααααΆαααΆαααα ααααΆααααααΈαα·αααααα αααα»ααααααααααααααα ααααΆαααααΈα£ ααΆααα€ α
ααα ααΆαα αα·αααΆααααααααΈMedical History αα·ααααααααα’αααα
αΆααααααΎα ααΆααα·αα·ααααα»αααααααααααα αα
ααααααα»αα
αΆααααααΎα Intra – venous line ααααααααΆααααα½αααΆααα»α αααα
ααααα αααααΆαααα ααΆαα α
αΆααααααΎαααΆαααΆαααΆαααααΆααα ααααααααΆααααααααΆαααααααΆαααΆαααααΉαααααΌα αααα»αααΆαααα·ααΆαααΈ ααααΊ Von Willebrand ααΎαααααα
ΑαΆααΆααΆααααααΆαα αααα
ααα½α Platelet ( Qualitative Platelet defect)ββββββ
VWF αααααα’ααααΆαααΆαααα’α·αααΆαα αα Platelets ααΉα Collagenββ
ΑαΆαααααΆααααα Pletelet plug αα·α Coagu-lation cascade
VWF functions independent of factor VIII ββββββ
ΑαΆααΆ ααααΊAutosomal dominant disorderββ
Other
Please Specify:
αα»ααα’αΆαα»α‘α§ααααΆαααΆαααα ααααΆααααααΈαα·ααααααα’ααα αααα»ααααααααααααααα ααααΆαααααΈα£ ααΆααα€ α
ααα ααΆαα αα·αααΆααααααααΈMedical History αα·ααααααααα’αααα
αΆααααααΎα ααΆααα·αα·ααααα»αααααααααααα αα
ααααααα»αα
αΆααααααΎα Intra – venous line ααααααααΆααααα½αααΆα αα»ααααα
ααααα αααααΆαααα ααΆαα α
αΆααααααΎαααΆαααΆαααΆαααααΆααα ααΎαααααα ααΆααααααααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααααΉαααααΌα αααααΆααααααΉα ααΆααααα Vitamin K ?"
ΑααααΎααααααααΆα αα Clotting factors II VII IX Xβββ
Ααα
α»α PT
Αα·αααΆαααΆαααααΆααααααΌα PTT
Ααααα‘αΎαααα ααΆαααΆαααααααααααΆααααα»αααΆαααααΌαααααααΆα
Α
ααα½α Platelet αα·αααααααΆ
Other
Please Specify:
αα»ααα’αΆαα»α‘α§ααααΆαααΆαααα ααααΆααααααΈαα·ααααααα’ααα αααα»ααααααααααααααα ααααΆαααααΈα£ ααΆααα€ α
ααα ααΆαα αα·αααΆααααααααΈMedical History αα·ααααααααα’αααα
αΆααααααΎα ααΆααα·αα·ααααα»αααααααααααα αα
ααααααα»αα
αΆααααααΎα Intra – venous line ααααααααΆααααα½αααΆααα»ααααα
ααααα αααααΆαααα ααΆαα α
αΆααααααΎαααΆαααΆαααΆαααααΆααα ααααααααΆααααααααααα·αααΆααΆαααααααααααΉαααααΌα α
ααααααΆαααΆααααααΎααααα»α ααα½αααΎαααααα
Secondary intention wound healing occurs when a sizeable gap exists between margins
A large extraction socket heals by primary intention
The inflammatory stage occurs immedi- ately after tissue injury
Contact inhibition occurs when migrating epithelial wound margins meet
Healing by primary intention occurs at a faster rate than secondary intention
Other
Please Specify:
αα»ααα’αΆαα»α‘α§ααααΆαααΆαααα ααααΆααααααΈαα·ααααααα’ααα αααα»ααααααααααααααα ααααΆαααααΈα£ ααΆααα€ α
ααα ααΆαα αα·αααΆααααααααΈMedical History αα·ααααααααα’αααα
αΆααααααΎα ααΆααα·αα·ααααα»αααααααααααα αα
ααααααα»αα
αΆααααααΎα Intra – venous line ααααααααΆααααα½αααΆααα»ααααα
ααααα αααααΆαααα ααΆαα α
αΆααααααΎαααΆαααΆαααΆαααααΆααα ααΆαααααααααααΆ Topical antibiotic ααΎαααααα βββ
Neomycin
Bacitracin
Polymyxin B
Ofloxacin
All of the above are topical antibioticsβ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎααΆααααααΈααΆααααααααΆαα½αααΆ Gram positive Cooci αααααααααααααααααΎ ααααααα·α ααααααΆααΌα?β
Staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus bovis
Streptococcus viridians
Staphylococcus saprophyticus
Actinomyces israeliiβ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαααααΈα’αΆαα» α₯α₯ααααΆαααααΆααααααΆααααααΈαα·ααααααααααα’ααα ααΎααααΈααααΆααΆα Burning mouth αααα½αααααα αα·αααΆααααΆααααΎαα»αααααααΆαα αα’αααααΆααα·αα·ααααααα»αααΆααααΎαααΆα Multiple carious lesions αα·α ααΆαααααααΉαααΆααα αααααΆαααα α’αααααααααα
α
α·ααα ααααΆα ααααααΆαααα
αααααΈααα·αααααααΎααααΈ ααααΎ Immunologic marker ααΆαα»α αα»αααΉαα
αΆααααααΎαααΆαααααΆααΆαα α§ααΆα αααααΆααααααααααΆααα·ααααααααα αΆαααΈantinuclear antibodies α ααΎααααΊααΆααααααααΆαα½α αααααΆαααααααααΆααα?ββββ
Reiter syndrome
Behcet syndrome
Scleroderma
Ankylosing spondylitis
SjΓgren syndrome
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαααααΈα’αΆαα» α₯α₯ααααΆαααααΆααααααΆααααααΈαα·ααααααααααα’ααα ααΎααααΈααααΆααΆα Burning mouth αααα½αααααα αα·αααΆααααΆααααΎαα»αααααααΆαα αα’αααααΆααα·αα·ααααααα»αααΆααααΎαααΆα Multiple carious lesions αα·α ααΆαααααααΉαααΆααα αααααΆαααα α’αααααααααα
α
α·ααα ααααΆα ααααααΆαααα
αααααΈααα·αααααααΎααααΈ ααααΎ Immunologic marker ααΆαα»α αα»αααΉαα
αΆααααααΎαααΆαααααΆααΆαα ααΎααααααααΆααααααααααα½αααΆααα αα·αααααΉαααααΌα ααααα
ααΆα Stephan curve?
Nonfermentable carbohydrates ααααα’αα ααΆαααααΆααα
α»α αααΆαααΆαααα αα αα pH ααααααΊαααΆααβ
ΑαΆααααΌαααΆαα€α ααΆααΈ αααα»αααΆαααααααααααΆαα pH ααααααΆαα·ααααααΆαα αα»ααΆααααα αΎα"ββββ
Sucrose ααΆαααΆααααααΆααααααΆαα ααα pH ααααααΉαααΆααββ
PH ααααααΆαααα ααΉαααΆαα ααΊαααα αα 7.0
Enamel α’αΆα
Demineralize αα
pH 5.5ββ
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαααααΈα’αΆαα» α₯α₯ααααΆαααααΆααααααΆααααααΈαα·ααααααααααα’ααα ααΎααααΈααααΆααΆα Burning mouth αααα½αααααα αα·αααΆααααΆααααΎαα»αααααααΆαα αα’αααααΆααα·αα·ααααααα»αααΆααααΎαααΆα Multiple carious lesions αα·α ααΆαααααααΉαααΆααα αααααΆαααα α’αααααααααα
α
α·ααα ααααΆα ααααααΆαααα
αααααΈααα·αααααααΎααααΈ ααααΎ Immunologic marker ααΆαα»α αα»αααΉαα
αΆααααααΎαααΆαααααΆααΆαα ααΎααααΆααααΆαααΆααααααα Plaque ααΆαααααααααααΆαα½α ααΆαααΆαα· α’αΆαααα»α α
αααΎαααΆααα?
Total ( Sodium fluoride triclosan)
Gel-Kem ( Stannous fluoride)
Listerine (phenolic/ essential oil compound)
Peridex (Chlorhexidine gluconate)
Scope (cetylpyridinium chloride)
Other
Please Specify:
The benign neoplasm that originates from squamous epithelium is called a/an?
Adenoma
Choriocarcinoma
Chondroma
Lipoma
Papilloma
Other
Please Specify:
In the presence of an acute bacterial infection, laboratory tests will show an increase in?
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes
Plasma cells
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Eosinophils
Other
Please Specify:
Mucoceles are most commonly found in the?
Upper lip
Lower lip
Tongue
Buccal mucosa
Soft palate
Other
Please Specify:
The radicular or root-end cyst occurs as a result of?
Trauma
Pulpal necrosis
Hyperparathyroidism
Poorly calcified bone
Other
Please Specify:
Excessive formation of scar tissue beyond the wound margin is called?
A fibroma
a keloid
A fibro-epithelial polyp
Epithelial hyperplasia
Other
Please Specify:
The term "carcinoma in situ" implies that the lesion shows?
Metaplasia
Early invasion of malignant cells through the basement membrane
Dysplasia of cells confined within the epithelium
Distant metastasis of a malignant tumor
Other
Please Specify:
Which of the following is NEVER associated with an impacted tooth?
Adeno-ameloblastoma
Odontogenic myxoma
Pindborg's tumor
Primordial cyst
Ameloblastoma
Other
Please Specify:
Which one of the following would be of greatest value in determining the etiology of an oral ulceration?
History of the oral lesion
Cytological smear
Systemic evaluation
Laboratory tests
Other
Please Specify:
A 20-year old male presents with a three-day history of an acute generalized gingivitis He has malaise, fever and bilateral cervical lymphadenopathy A blood examination reveals
Hb: 89g100ml
Platelets: 82,000mm3
Red blood cell count: 3,900,000mm3
White blood cell count: 870,000mm3
Normal Values:
Hb: 14-18g100ml
Platelets: 150,000-400,000mm3 Red blood cell count: 4-5millionmm3
White blood cell count: 5,000-10,000mm3
The most likely diagnosis is?
Hb: 89g100ml
Platelets: 82,000mm3
Red blood cell count: 3,900,000mm3
White blood cell count: 870,000mm3
Normal Values:
Hb: 14-18g100ml
Platelets: 150,000-400,000mm3 Red blood cell count: 4-5millionmm3
White blood cell count: 5,000-10,000mm3
The most likely diagnosis is?
Thrombocytopenic purpura
Acute myelogenous leukemia
Infectious mononucleosis
Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
Other
Please Specify:
Hyperplastic lingual tonsils may resemble which of the following?
Epulis fissuratum
Lingual varicosities
Squamous cell carcinoma
Median rhomboid glossitis
Prominent fungiform papillae
Other
Please Specify:
A possible consequence for patients taking cyclosporine is?
Erythematous gingivae
Fibrous gingival hyperplasia
Loss of soft tissue attachment
Epithelial sloughing
Other
Please Specify:
A well circumscribed 3mm radiolucent lesion is present in the apical region of the mandibular second premolar The tooth responds normally to vitality tests The radiolucency is most likely?
A periapical granuloma
A periapical cyst
A chronic periapical abscessβ
The mental foramen
Other
Please Specify:
Physiologic (racial) pigmentation differs from melanoma because melanoma?
Is macular
Contains melanin
Affects the gingiva
Undergoes clinical changes
Other
Please Specify:
Which teeth are responsible for tearing food?
Canines
Molars
Central incisors
Premolars
Other
Please Specify:
When maxillary premolars have two roots where are they placed ?
One mesially and other distally
One buccally and other lingually
Both roots a placed lingually
Both roots a placed buccally
Other
Please Specify:
The maxillary first premolar has which of the following characteristics for differentiation from other anterior teeth ?
Greater relative faciolingual measurement as compared with the mesiodistal measurement
Broader contact area
Both contact areas are more nearly at the same level
Anterior teeth crown a longure than the maxillary premolar crown
Other
Please Specify:
When viewed from buccal aspect the form of the maxillary first premolar is ?
Rhomboidal
Trapezoidal
Rectangular
Pentagonal
Other
Please Specify:
Which statement is correct about permanent maxillary first molar ?
Crown is wider buccolingually than mesiodistally
Crown is wider mesiodistally than buccolingually
Crown is equal buccolingually than mesiodistally
Crown is equal mesiodistally than buccolingually
Other
Please Specify:
The oblique ridge is found in permanent maxillary first molar that crosses the occlusal surface obliquely. It is formed by the union of ?
Triangular ridge of distobuccal cusp and distal ridge of mesiolingual cusp
Triangular ridge of mesiobuccal cusp and distal ridge of mesiolingual cusp
Triangular ridge of distolingual cusp and distal ridge of mesiolingual cusp
Triangular ridge of distobuccal cusp and mesial ridge of mesiolingual cusp
Other
Please Specify:
When we observe from buccal aspect, in permanent mandibular first molar, the point of furcation of the two roots is located approximately?
3mm below the cervical line
4mm below the cervical line
5mm below the cervical line
2mm below the cervical line
Other
Please Specify:
Which of the following roots is the largest permanent maxillary first molar ?
Buccal root
Lingual root
Mesiobuccal root
Distobuccal root
Other
Please Specify:
When we see from the buccal aspect in the permanent maxillary first molar, the point of furcation of the two buccal roots is located approximately?
2mm below the cervical line
5mm below the cervical line
3mm below the cervical line
4mm below the cervical line
Other
Please Specify:
Crown shape from occlusal aspect of permanent mandibular first molar is?
Trapezoid
Rhomboid
Parallelogram
Pentagonal
Other
Please Specify:
Crown shape from buccal aspect of permanent mandibular first molar is?
Parallelogram
Rhomboid
Trapezoid
Pentagonal
Other
Please Specify:
Anatomical crown of tooth is?
Portion of tooth wich is covered by enamel
Portion of tooth wich is visible in mouth
Portion crown of tooth wich is visible in mouth
Portion of tooth may or may not correspond to anatomical croun
Other
Please Specify:
Clinical crown of tooth is ?
Portion crown of tooth wich is visible in mouth
Portion of tooth may or may not correspond to clinical croun
Portion of tooth wich is visible in mouth
Portion of tooth wich is covered by enamel
Other
Please Specify:
Αα
αααααααΎ Cervical cross sectionαα
ααΎ Maxillary central incisor, Pulp cavity ααΆαααΆαα
ΑααααααΎ
ΑαΌα
ΑαΌααααααα
ΑαααΈααα
Other
Please Specify:
The union of the triangular ridge of the distobuccal cusp and the distal ridge of the mesiolingual cusp of maxillary molar forms the:
Marginal ridge
Oblique ridge
Triangular ridge
Transverse ridge
Other
Please Specify:
The identifying number of permanent mandibular left second molar in the FDI numbering is:
2
17
18
37
Other
Please Specify:
Universal system ααMaxillary central incisor ααΊ:
11,21
8,9
41, 51
21, 22
Other
Please Specify:
Lingual fossa of maxillary centralαααα·ααα
α:
Α
αααααMarginal ridges
Ααααα Cingulum
ΑαΎCingulum
Α
αααααMarginal ridgesαα·ααααααCingulum
Other
Please Specify:
Αα
αααααααΎ Cervical cross sectionαα
ααΎ Maxillary central incisor, Pulp cavity ααΆαααΆα:
ΑααααααΎ
ΑαΌααααααα
ΑαΌα
ΑαααΈααα
Other
Please Specify:
The identifying number of permanent maxillary right second premolar in the FDI numbering is:
25
14
15
44
Other
Please Specify:
The identifying number of permanent mandibular left canine in the universal numbering system is:
3
22
33
43
Other
Please Specify:
Line angle ααααΌαααΆααααααΎαα‘αΎααααα
Surfaces ααΈααααααααααααΆ
Surfaces ααΈαααααααααααΆ
Surface αα½ααααααααααααΆααΉαPoint angle αα½α
Point angle αα½α αααααααααααΆ Surfaces ααΈα
Other
Please Specify:
Permanent maxillary incisors ααΆααΌαα
:
ΑαΆααααααΈα
α»αααΈαααα
ααΌα
ααΊααΈα‘ααααΆαααΈα’
ΑαΆααααααΈα‘αΎαααΈαααα
ααΌα
ααΊααΈα‘ααααΆαααΈα’
ΑαΆααααααΈα
α»αααΈααΌα
αα
ααααΊααΈα‘ααΌα
ααΆαααΈα’
ΑαΆααααααΈα‘αΎαααΈααΌα
αα
ααααΊααΈα‘ααααΆαααΈα’
Other
Please Specify:
Αααααααα½αααα Crowns of permanent incisors ααΆααααααααα»ααααααααΈ Crowns ααααPermanent teeth ααααααααα½αααΆα:
Incisal edge, Mamelons,ααΈααΆαααα·ααα»ααα Marginal ridges, Lingual fossa αα·α Cingulum
ΑαΈααΆαααα·ααα»ααα Marginal ridges, Incisal edge, Mamelons, Lingual fossa
Mamelons, Lobes, Lingual fossa, Lingual fossa αα·α Cingulum
Lingual fossa , Cingulum, Incisal edge, Mamelons
Other
Please Specify:
Universal numbering system αααα Permanent maxillary central incisor right ααΊ :
11
1
9
8
Other
Please Specify:
Universal numbering system αααα Permanent maxillary central incisor leftααΊ :
21
2
9
8
Other
Please Specify:
Root completion αααα Permanent maxillary central incisor ααΊα
4-5 years
10-11 years
2-3 months
3-4 months
Other
Please Specify:
The permanent mandibular second premolar ααΆαα
2 Cusp
3 Cusp
1 or 2 Cusp
2 or 3 Cusp
Other
Please Specify:
From the occlusal aspect of the permanent mandibular second premolar αα
αααααΆαααααααααΆY type cuse αααααΆαααΈCusps ααΊ:
Buccal cusp > Mesiolingual cusp > Distolingual cusp
Buccal cusp > Distolingual cusp > Mesiolingual cusp
Mesiolingual cusp > Buccal cusp > Distolingual cusp
Distolingual cusp > Mesiolingual cusp > Buccal cusp
Other
Please Specify:
The most common cusp form of mandibular second premolar is:
Y type
U type
H type
U or H type
Other
Please Specify:
Eruption αααα Permanent maxillary first molar ααΊα
At birth
6-7 years
5 - 6 Years
6 years
Other
Please Specify:
Root completion αααα Permanent maxillary first molar ααΊα
6 Years
5-6 years
10 - 11 Years
9- 10 years
Other
Please Specify:
ΑαΎααΎαααΆα Buccal surface αα Permanent maxillary first molar Crown ααααααΆααΆαααΆα
Parallelogram with small uneven side occlusally
Trapezoidal with the small uneven side present cervically
Rectangular with small uneven side occlusally
Trapezoidal with small uneven side cervically
Other
Please Specify:
Anatomical landmarks αα
ααΎ Occlual surface crown of Permanent maxillary first molar ααααααααααΎα:
Elevations, Cusps, Marginal ridge, Tubercle, Oblique ridge
Depression, Developmental grooves, Supplemental groove, Fossa
Cusps, Marginal ridge, Tubercle, Groove
Elevations and depression
Other
Please Specify:
3 point from Goal of complete dentistry :
Stable TMJs, Stable occlusion, and Comfort of function
Stable TMJs, No pain, and Comfort of function
Stable TMJs, Stable occlusion, and occlusion class II
Stable occlusion, No pain and Stable TMJs
Other
Please Specify:
The 5 main mastication muscles are:
Masseter, Mylohyoid, Medial Pterygoid, Lateral Pterygoid, and Digastric
Masseter, temporalis, Medial Pterygoid, Lateral Pterygoid, and Stylohyoid
Masseter, temporalis, Medial Pterygoid, Lateral Pterygoid, and Digastric
Masseter, Mylohyoid, Medial Pterygoid, Lateral Pterygoid, and Stylohyoid
Other
Please Specify:
The Chewing cycle consists of 3 phase in order:
Opening, closing, and occlusal or intercuspal phase
Occlusal or intercuspal, opening, and close
Opening, occlusal, and intercuspal phase
All are correct
Other
Please Specify:
What are the three restoring function of a complete denture?
Aesthetic, mastication, sound
Mastication, Phonetic, speech
Sound, speech, aesthetic
Aesthetic, mastication, Phonetic
Other
Please Specify:
What is a complete denture?
The replacement of all natural teeth in the mandible
The replacement of all natural teeth in the maxilary
The replacement of some natural teeth in the maxillay and mandible
The replacement of all natural teeth in the arch and their associated parts by artificial substitutes
Other
Please Specify:
What is phonetic function in complete denture?
One of the most important functions of a complete denture to restore the sound of the patient
One of the most important functions of a complete denture to restore the speech of the patient
One of the most important functions of a complete denture to restore the sound of a denture
One of the most important functions of a complete denture to restore the speech of a denture
Other
Please Specify:
What is denture border?
Denture border is margin of denture base at junction of the polishing surface and occlusal surface
Denture border is margin of denture base at junction of the polishing surface and impression surface
Denture border is margin of denture base at junction of the impression surface and occlusal surface
Denture border is margin of denture base at junction of the polishing surface, occlusal surface, and polishing surface
Other
Please Specify:
What are three the type of morphology of denture teeth?
Anatomy teeth, semi-anatomy teeth, resin teeth
Anatomy teeth, semi-anatomy teeth, porcelain teeth
Anatomy teeth, non-anatomy teeth, composite teeth
Anatomy teeth, semi-anatomy teeth, non-anatomy teeth
Other
Please Specify:
What are the limiting structures in maxillary in complete denture?
Labial frenum, labial vestibule, buccal frenum, buccal vestibule, hamular notch, and posterior palatal seal area
Labial frenum, labial vestibule, buccal frenum, buccal vestibule, Lingual frenum, and posterior palatal seal area
Lingual frenum, labial vestibule, buccal frenum, buccal vestibule, hamular notch, and posterior palatal seal area
Labial frenum, labial vestibule, buccal frenum, buccal vestibule, hamular notch, and toris palatin
Other
Please Specify:
What are the supporting structures?
Hard palate, postero-lateral slopes of the residual alveolar ridge, toris palatin, maxillary ridge, alveolar tubercle, tuberosity
Hard palate, postero-lateral slopes of the residual alveolar ridge, rugae, maxillary tuberosity, alveolar tubercle
Hard palate, tissue, rugae, maxillary tuberosity, alveolar tubercle
Hard palate, frenum, postero-lateral slopes of the residual alveolar ridge, rugae, maxillary tuberosity
Other
Please Specify:
What are the relief areas?
Incisive papilla, cispid eminence, mid-palatine raphe, and fovea palatine
Incisive canal, canine eminence, mid-palatine raphe, and fovea palatine
Incisive papilla, cispid eminence, tuberosity, and fovea palatine
Incisive papilla, cispid eminence, toris palatine, and fovea palatine
Other
Please Specify:
Where is vibration line?
Located between the movable and immovable tissues of the soft palate
Located in front of the movable tissues of the soft palate
Located behind the movable tissues of the soft palate
Located in front the immovable tissues of the soft palate
Other
Please Specify:
A bulbus extension of the residual ridge in the second and third molar region. What is it called?
Rugae
Incisive Papilla
Fovea Palatina
Maxillary Tuberosity
Other
Please Specify:
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