Nursing Fundamentals

Which of the following cluster of data belong to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs?
Love and belonging
Physiologic needs
Self actualization
All of the above
The first technique used to examine the abdomen of a client is?
Palpation
Auscultation
Percussion
Inspection
A muscular enlarge pouch or sac that lies slightly to the left which is used for temporary storage of food?
Gallbladder
Urinary bladder
Stomach
Lungs
It is a transparent membrane that focuses the light that enters the eyes to the retina?
Lens
Sclera
Cornea
Pupils
Which of the following is the meaning of PRN?
When advice
Immediately
When necessary
Now
The chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the lungs is the?
Left atrium
Right atrium
Left ventricle
Right ventricle
Exchange of gases takes place in which of the following organ?
Kidney
Lungs
Liver
Heart
Resonance is best describe as?
Sounds created by air filled lungs
Short, high pitch and thudding
Moderately loud with musical quality
Drum-like
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to use a wide base support when assisting a client to get up in a chair?
Bend at the waist and place arms under the client’s arms and lift
Face the client, bend knees and place hands on client’s forearm and lift
Spread his or her feet apart
Tighten his or her pelvic muscles
The nurse prepares an IM injection that is irritating to the subcutaneous tissue. Which of the following is the best action in order to prevent tracking of the medication?
Use a small gauge needle
Apply ice on the injection site
Administer at a 45° angle
Use the Z-track technique
Which of the following is the appropriate route of administration for insulin?
Intramuscular
Intradermal
Subcutaneous
Intravenous
Hormones secreted by Islets of Langerhans?
Progesterone
Testosterone
Insulin
Hemoglobin
Which of the following is included in Orem’s theory?
Maintenance of a sufficient intake of air
Self perception
Love and belonging
Physiologic needs
Another name for knee-chest position is?
Genu-dorsal
Genu-pectoral
Lithotomy
Sim’s
A client complains of difficulty of swallowing, when the nurse try to administer capsule medication. Which of the following measures the nurse should do?
Dissolve the capsule in a glass of water
Break the capsule and give the content with an applesauce
Check the availability of a liquid preparation
Crush the capsule and place it under the tongue
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