IV: Clinical Sciences
Clinical Sciences Quiz: Test Your Knowledge
Welcome to the Clinical Sciences Quiz! This comprehensive quiz consists of 127 multiple-choice questions designed to test your knowledge in various areas of clinical sciences. Whether you are a student, a healthcare professional, or just interested in the field, this quiz is perfect for you!
Highlights of the quiz include:
- 127 thought-provoking questions
- Covers a range of topics related to clinical practice and pharmacology
- Designed for students and professionals alike
Α’αααααααΊααααΆααα’αΆαα» 62ααααΆα ααΆααααααααα·ααΎαααααΊααΎαααΆα (Hypertension/ Hypertension) αα·α gout/ goutte α αΎααα
αα
α»ααααααα
αΆααααααΎαααααΆααΆαααααΊααΎαααΆα (Hypertension/Hypertension)α ααΎα±αααα½αααΆ αααααΆαααααΎααααααααααααα»ααα
αααα
αΆααααααΎαααΆαααααΆααΆαααααΌααααααα’ααααΎ JNC-VII (Joint National Committee VII) ?
Chlorothiazide
Torsemide
Tenormin
Chlorthalidone
ΑααααΆααΆαααααΎα±ααααΆααααααααααα»αααααα’αΆα
αααααΆαα’αααααααΌαααΎαααΊα (bradycardia/bradycardie) ααΎαααααααα½αααΊα
Terazosin
Verapamil
Diltiazem
Ziac (bisoprolol et hydrochlorothiazide)
"α’αααααααΊααααΆααααααΌαααΆα cardioselective beta-blocker / bΓͺta-bloquant cardioselective αααα»ααααααααΆαααααΆααΆαααααΊααααΈαα½αααααααΆαα myocardial infarction / infarctus du myocarde αααααα
ααααΈαααααΈααααααααααΈα α α’ααα αααααααααΌααααΆαα’ααααΆααααααΎα"
Labetalol
Esmolol
Propranolol
Atenolol
ΑαΎα±αααααα
α»ααααααΆαααΆααα½αααΆααΆαααααα (antihypertensive agents / antihypertenseurs) ααααα
ααααα·αααααΎααααΌαα’αΆα
ααααα’αααααααα (first-dose syncope/syncope Γ la premiΓ¨re dose), αααααΎαααααΌα (palpitations/ palpitations), α αΎα (peripheral edema/oedΓ¨me pΓ©riphΓ©rique) αα·α priapism/priapisme?
Hydralazine
Nitroprusside
Prazosin
Verapamil
ΑαΎα±ααααΆααααααααα αα½αααΆααΆα±αααααα
α»ααααααΆαααΆα (antihypertensive agents/ antihypertenseurs) αααα’αΆα
αααααΆαα’ααααΆα lupus syndrome / syndrΓ΄me lupus, postural hypotension / hypotension posturale αα·α peripheral neuropathy / neuropathie pΓ©riphΓ©rique ααααΆααααΆααα?
Atenolol
Hydralazine
Guanfacine
Mibefradil
ΑαΎα±αααααα
α»ααααααΆαααΆα (antihypertensive agents/antihypertenseurs) α’αααΈααααα·ααα½αααααΎ α
ααααα’αααααααΊααΆα essential hypertension / hypertension essentielle αα·αααααΆααααΆααααααααα·ααααΆααααΉαα
α·ααα (depression/dΓ©pression) ααααααΆααααΆααααα·αα
αααααααΆαααααα½α (suicidal ideation/idΓ©e suicide)?
Captopril
Prazosin
Metolazone
Reserpine
ΑαΆαααααααααααΊααΆααΌαα ααα»αααααΆααααααα (secondary causes/causes secondaires) αααα’αΆα
αααααΆαα²ααααΆαααααΊααΎαααΆα (hypertension/hypertension) ααΎααααααα
Renovascular disease / maladies rΓ©novasculaires
Pheochromocytoma / phΓ©nochromocytome
Systemic lupus erythematosus / lupus Γ©rythemateux systΓ©matique
Primary aldosteronism / aldostΓ©rone primaire
Αααα»αα
ααααααααααΆα (mechanisms/mΓ©canisme) ααΆαααααα ααΎαα½αααΆαααααΆαα»ααααααααα ααΆαααααΈααΆαααααΎ beta-blockers / bΓͺta-bloquant αααα»αααΆαααααΆααΆαααααΊ heart failure / insuffisance cardiaque?
Ααααα
beta 2-receptors / bΓͺta rΓ©cepteur 2
ΑααααΎαα
ααααΆαααααααΌα αα·ααααααααααΆαααΆα
Ααααα
ο’beta 1-receptors / rΓ©cepteurs bΓͺta-1
ΑαΆααααααα (blockade/blocuscage) ααΆαααΎαααααΎααααααααΆααααααααααααααΆα sympathetic/ sympathique
ΑαααααααΆααΆααα’ααααΆααααααααΊααΆ adverse effets / effets indΓ©sirables αααα digoxin ααΎααααααα
Α
ααα’αα (nausea/nausΓ©e)
Αα·αααααΆαα’αΆα αΆα (anorexia/anorexie)
ΑαΆααα
ααα‘α (confusion/confusion)
ΑααααααααααααααααΌα
ααααΆα (acute renal failure/insuffisance rΓ©nale aigΓΌe)
"ααααΊααααααααααΌα(Heart failure/insuffisance cardiaque) α’αΆα
ααΆαααααααααααααααααΎαα αααααΆαααααΎααααΆααα±ααααΆαα½α α¬ααΆαααααααα»αα
ααααα±ααααΆαααααα? 1- Naproxen 2- Glipizide 3- Crestor"
1 ααααΉαααααΌα
3 ααααΉαααααΌα
1 αα·α 2 ααααΉαααααΌα
2 αα·α 3 ααααΉαααααΌα
ΑαΎααΆαααα’α ααΊααΆααααααΆαααααα±ααααΆαα½α αααα»αα
ααααα±ααααΆαααααα?
Ramipril
Valsartan
Carvedilol
Torsemide
ΑαΎα±ααααΆαα½ααααα»αα
αααα ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors) / IEC (inhibiteurs dβenzyme de conversion) ααΆαααααα ααΆαααααααααααΎαααααβααΆαββααααΈααΆααααααα»α?
Ramipril
Captopril
Lisinopril
Monopril
"ααΎααααααααΆααΆαα½α α¬ααΆαααααααα»αα
αααα ααααααΆααα lisinopril α’αΆα
ααααΌαααΆαα
ααααΆα αααααΆαααααΌαααααΎ candesartan? 1- αααααΆαααΆαααα
α»α (hypotension) 2- ααααααααααααα (renal insufficiency/insuffisance rΓ©nale) 3- ααααα·ααααΌααΆααααΌααααα»αααΆαααΎαα‘αΎα (hyperkalemia/hyperkaliΓ©mie) 4- ααα’α"
1, 2 αα·α 3 ααααΉαααααΌα
1 αα·α 2 ααααΉαααααΌα
2 αα·α 3 ααααΉαααααΌα
4 ααααΉαααααΌα
Α’ααααααααα (Interaction) αααα½αα²αααααααααΆαααα½α α’αΆα
ααΎαααΆαααααα·αααΎ digoxin ααααΌαααΆαααααΎαα½αααααΆααΆαα½αα
Biaxin
Fosinopril
Glyburide
Lipitor
Α±ααααααΆααΆαααΆαααααα α’αΆα
αααααΆαα’αααααααΌαααΎαααΊα (bradycardia/ bradicardie) ααΎααααααα
Carvedilol
Amiodarone
Digoxin
Dobutamine
ΑαΎα±αααα½αααΆαααα»αα
ααααα±ααααΆαααααα ααααΌαααΆαα αΆαα
ααααα’αααααααΊααΆααααααααα· angioedema / angioedΓ¨me αααααααΎ lisinopril ?
Captopril
Torsemide
Spironolactone
Milrinone
ΑαααΆααΆααααααααΊααΆααΆααα·αα’αααΈααΆαααααΎααααΆαα Furosemide αααα»αααΆαααααΆααΆαααααΊααααααααααΌα (heart failure/insuffisance cardiaque) ααΎααααααα
ΑαΆαααααααΆαααααΆαα αα·ααααααααΆααα·ααααααααααΊααααααααααΌα
Ααααα·ααααΌααΆααααΌααααα»αααΆαααα
α»α ααΊααΆααααααΆα
ΑαΆαααααΎααα α’αΆα
ααααΌαααΆαααΆαααααααααααΆααααα½ααα·αα·αααααααααα’αααααααΊ
Bioavailability / biodisponibilitΓ© αααα Furosemide ααααΌαααΆαααΆααααααααααα
αααΈα’αΆα αΆα
"ααΎααααΆαα½αααΆααΆαααααα αααααΆααααααααααΆααααααΆαααα
αααααααΎααααΆαα beta-blockers/ bΓͺta-bloquants αααααΆααααααΆααΆαααααΊααααααααααΌα (heart failure/ insuffisance cardiaque)? "
Ααααα·αααααΆαα
ααααααα’αααααααΊ post-myocardial infarction / infactus post myocarde
Ααααα beta-blockers/ bΓͺta-bloquants ααΆαααααα·αααααΆαααααΎααααΆ ααααΆααααΆαααααΆααΆα heart failure / insuffisance cardiaque
ΑαΆαααααΆααΆααα½αααα
αΆααααααΎααα
target dose / dose cible
ΑαΆαααααΆααΆαααααΌαααΆαα
αΆααααααΎααα
low doses / doses faibles αα·αααΎαααααΎαααααα·α
ααααα
ΑαΎααααα·α (dose) ααααΆαααααΎα±αααα½αααΆ αα½αααααααΌαααΆαααΆααααααα α
ααααα’αααααααΊααααααααααααα (renal insuffisance/insuffisance rΓ©nale)?
Metoprolol
Carvedilol
Digoxin
Nitroglycerin
ΑαΎααααΆααΆαααααααα½αααΆ ααααα·αααΆααΆααααΆαααααα
ααΉαααΆαααααΆααΆαααα digoxin α
ααααα’αααααααΊααΆαααααΊααααααααααΌααααΆαααα (chronic heart failure / insuffisance cardiaque chronique)?
ΑαΆαααααΆααΆαααααααααΆααΆαα½α glyburide α’αΆα
αααααΎααααα·α Digoxin αα
αααα»αααΆα
ΑαΆαααααΆααΆαααααααααΆααΆαα½α amiodarone α’αΆα
αααααΎαααααα·α Digoxin αα
αααα»αααΆα
Digoxin ααααΌαααΆαα αΆααα·αα’ααααααΎααααΆαα α
ααααα’αααααααΊααΆα heart failure / insuffisance cardiaque αα·α atrial fibrillation / fibrillation atriale
Target concentration / concentration cible αααα Digoxin αα
αααα»αααΆαααΊ 0.5-1.0 ng/mL
ΑαΎ beta-blockers / bΓͺta-bloquants αα½αααΆ αααααΆααααααα (block/bloquer) Ξ±1-receptors / rΓ©cepteurs Ξ±1 αα·αααΆαααααα·αααααΆααααα»αααΆαααααΆααΆαααααΊααααααααααΌα (heart failure/insuffisance cardiaque) ?
Metoprolol
Carvedilol
Bisoprolol
Atenolol
"Nitrates ααααααααααΌαααΆαα’α»ααααΈαααααΆααααααααααΆα (mechanism/mΓ©canisme) α 1. Peripheral vasodilatation / vasodilatation pΓ©riphΓ©rique 2. Arterial vasodilatation / vasodilatation artΓ©rielle 3. ααααα contractility / contractilitΓ©"
1 ααααΉαααααΌα
2 ααααΉαααααΌα
1 αα·α 2 ααααΉαααααΌα
1, 2 αα·α 3 ααααΉαααααΌα
"ααΎ beta-blockers / bΓͺta-bloquants ααΆαα½αααΆαααααα ααΆααααααααΆα ISA (intrinsic sympathomimetic activity) / ASI (activitΓ© sympathomimΓ©tique intrinsΓ¨que)?"
Tenormin
Sectral
Inderal
Lopressor
ΑαΎα±ααααΆαααααααα½αααΆ αααα αΆααα·αα’ααααααΎαααα»ααααααα α’α€αααα αααααΆααααΈααααΎ Nitrate ?
Metoprolol
Quinapril
Verapamil
Sildenafil
ΑαΎααΌαα ααα»αα½αααΆααΆαααααα ααααα·ααααααΆααΌαα ααα»αααααΆαααααααααααΆαααΎαα‘αΎαααααααα·αααΈααΈααααα»αααΆαααΎαα‘αΎα (hyperlipidemia/hyperlipidΓ©mie)?
High LDL / LDL Γ©levΓ©
Hypothyroidism / hypothyroΓ―die
Diabetes / diabètes
Renal disease/maladie rΓ©nale
ΑαΎααΈαααααα cholesterol / cholestΓ©role α’αΆα
ααααΌαααΆαααα
α»ααααααΆα ααΆαααΆαα»ααΆαααααααα½αααΆ ?
Statins
Oat bran / son dβaboine
Bile acide sequestrants (resins) / chΓ©lateurs des acides biliaires (rΓ©sines)
Ezetimibe
Α
αΌαααααΎαααΎαα±αα αααααΆαα₯αααα·ααααααΆαααααα»ααα
ααΎααΆααααααΎα HDL α
Lovastatin
Pravastatin
Gemfibrozil
Niaspan
Α
αΌαααααΎαααΎαα
αααΆααααααΆααα±ααβ αααααΆαα₯αααα·ααααααΆααααΆααα αααα»αααΆαααααΎα²αα LDLααα
α»α α
Nicotinic acid / acide nicotique
Fibric acids / acides fibrique
Omega-3 fatty acids / acide gras omega-3
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors / inhibiteurs HMG-CoA reductase
Α
αΌαααααΎαααΎαα
ααααΎαααααΉαααααΌα α
Diabetes / DiabΓ¨tes αααααΆααααααΆααΆα
αααΆααα
ααΉαααΆαααααΎααααΆαα nicotinic acid / acide nicotinique.
Aspirin / Aspirine ααααΌαααααΎ 3αααααα»ααα½ααααα ααΎααααΈααΆαααΆαααΆαααααααΆαααα niacin / niacine
Germfibrozil α’αΆα
ααΆααααααα triglycerides / triglycerides αααααΆαααΆ 50%
Colesevelam ααΆααααα αΆ tolerence ααααα’αααααααΊααΌα
ααααΆααΉα Cholestyramine
Ααααα·αααΈααΈααααα»αααΆαααΎαα‘αΎα (hyperlipidemia/hyperlipidΓ©mie) αααα
αα
ααΎα
ΑαΆαααΎαααααΎααα apolipoproteins / apolipoprotΓ©ines
Hypercholesterolemia / hypercholestΓ©rolΓ©mie
Ααααα·αααααααααααα·ααΆααΆαα
ΑαΆαααα·αααααααΌααα’ααΈαααΎαα‘αΎα
ΑαΎααααααααααΆαααααααα½αααΆ αααα αΆαααΈααααα·α optimal LDL / LDL optimal ?
> 190 mg/dL
< 150 mg/dL
< 40 mg/dL
< 100 mg/dL
Α
αΌαααααααααααααΈααα·αααααααααΌααα½α αααααααΌαααααΎαα»αααααΎ statin / statine α
ΑαΆααα
ααα½ααααα·ααΆααΆαα (WBC/GB)
Complete blood cell count / NumΓ©ration formule leucocytaire sanguine-plaquette (CBC/NFS-plaquette)
ΑααααααΆαααααααα»αααΆαααααΎα (liver function tests/test de la fonction hΓ©patique)
Αα creatinine/crΓ©atinine αααα»ααααααΌα
"ααααα·ααααα insuline ααααΌαααΆαααααααα½ααα
ααΆα parameters / paramΓ¨tres ααΆααααααα 1. αααααααααααααΆαααααααα»αααΆαααααΎα (liver function tests / test de la fonction hΓ©patique) 2. ααΆαααααΎαααα’αΆα αΆα (Dietary intake/rΓ©gime alimentaire) 3. αααααααΆαααΌαααΆααααα ααΆαα
αααΆ αα·αααα αΆααααααΆα 4. ααααα·αααΆαα·αααααα
αααα»αααΆα 5. ααΆααα·αα·αααααααα (Ophthalmic examinations/examens ophtalmiques)"
1 ααααΉαααααΌα
2 ααααΉαααααΌα
1 αα·α 2 ααααΉαααααΌα
2, 3 αα·α 4 ααααΉαααααΌα
ΑαΎ Diabetes mellitus / DiabΓ¨tes mellitus sucrΓ©s ααΆααΌαα ααα»αααααα·ααΆαααΆαα½ααααα»αα
ααααααα·ααΆαααΆαααααα?
ΑααΆαααααα (Pencreatitis/PencrΓ©atite)
Fatty liver / foie gras stΓ©atose hΓ©patique
ΑαΆααααΉαααααα
ΑαΆαααααΆαααα·αα (Deafness/SurditΓ©)
ΑαΎααααααααΆαα½αααΆααΆαααααα ααααααα αΆαααΆα’αααααααΊαααα»αααΆααααα·ααΆα ααααααααααααααΆα Diabetes mellitus / DiabΓ¨te sucrΓ©?
Tachycardia / tachycardie
Glucosuria / glucosurie
Leukocytosis / leucocytose
Proteninuria / protΓ©inurie
ΑαΎ Sulfonylurea / SulfonylurΓ©e αα½αααΆαααααααΎα’ααααΆααααααααααΆααααααααααα»α ααααΆαα’αΌααααααΆαααααα·αααΆαα·ααααααΆααα
αααα»αααΆα (prolonged hypoglycemia /prolongΓ© lβhypoglycΓ©mie) α
ααααααα»αααα
αΆαα?
Tolazamide
Tolbutamide
Chlorpropamide
Glimepiride
Metformin αα·ααααααΆαααααΎααααααΆααα’αααααααΊ αααααΆααααααααα·αα·α
αααα ααΆαα½αααΆααααααβα
ΑαΆααααααααααΆααααααααααααΆαα·ααα
ΑαααααααααααΎααα·αααα’
ΑαΎααααααΆαααΆα
Type 2 DM / Diabète sucré type 2
ΑαΎααααααααΆαα½αααΆαααα»αα
ααααααΆαααααα ααΆααααΉαααα·ααΆααααα·αα
ααααΆα (adverse drug event / Γ©vΓ¨nement indΓ©sirable) αααα Glucophage?
ΑαααΎααααααα
ΑααααΉα
ΑαΆαα
Lactic acidosis / acido-lactique
ΑαΆαααααα
ααΉαααΆαααααΆααΆαααα acarbose ααααααααΆααααααααα αα»αααααααααΉαααααΌα ααΎααααααα
Α αΆααα·αα²ααααααΎ acarbose αααα»αααααΊ inflammatory bowel disease / maladie inflammatoire intestinale
Ααα acarbose αααα
αΆααααααΎαααα·αααααΆα
Acarbose αα·ααααααΆαα’ααααααα·αααΆαα·αααααααα»αααΆαα
α»αααΆα α¬ααααΎααααααα
ΑαααΌαααααΎαααααααΆαααααααα»αααΆαααααΎα ααααΌααααααα’αααααααΆαα α£αα αααα»ααααααααα½αααααΆαααααΌα αα·ααααααΆααααααααΌαααααΎααααααααΆα (ααααα·αααΎ dose > 50 mg ααΈαααααα»ααα½ααααα)
"α’αααααααΊααα½αααΆαααααΉααααΆααΆαααααα
ααΉα meglitinides / mΓ©taglitinides αα½αααααΆαααααα
αΌαααΌαα
ααα»α
ααΆααααααα 1- ααααΌαααααααα»ααααααα 30ααΆααΈ αα»αα’αΆα αΆα 2- ααααα·αααΎααααΆαα’αΆα αΆα αα»αααα 3- ααΆαααααΎαααΆαααααΎααααΆααααΆαα·αααααα»ααααααα·αααα’αΆα αΆα 4- ααααΎα’ααααΆαα·ααααααααΎαααααααααα»αααΆα (αααααΆ potential adverse drug event / Γ©vΓ¨nement indΓ©sirable potentiel) "
1 ααααΉαααααΌα
3β ααααΉαααααΌα
1 αα·α 2 ααααΉαααααΌα
2, 3 αα·α 4 ααααΉαααααΌα
Αααα»αα
ααααα±αααααααΆααααααΆααΆαααααΊααΉααααααα’ααααΆαααααα ααΎα±αααα½αααΆ ααααα·αααααΌαααΆαααααΎαααααααΆαααααααα»αααΆα ααααααααΎα?
Glargine
Miglitol
Rosiglitazone
Acarbose
ΑαΆαααααααααααΆαααααΆ α¬ααααααααΆααααααα·αααΆαα·αααααααα»αααΆαααα
α»α (hypoglycemia/hypoglycΓ©mie) ααΎααααααα
ΑααααΌαααΎαααΏα
ΑααααΎα
ΑαΆαααα (Shakiness/tremblement)
Αααα
αααΎα
Ααααα·αααΎααα levothyroxine α’αΆα
αααΆαααα’ααα
ΑαααΎαααααα
Αα»αααα’αΉα
Αα·αα’αΆα
ααααΆααααααΉαααΆααααααΆαα
ΑααααΌαααΎαααΊα
"ααΎα±αααα½αααΆαααα»αα
ααααα±ααααΆαααααα αααα’αΆα
αααα hypothyroidism / hypothyroidie? 1- Amitriptyline 2- Lithium 3- Amiodarone"
1 ααααΉαααααΌα
3 ααααΉαααααΌα
1 αα·α 2 ααααΉαααααΌα
2 αα·α 3 ααααΉαααααΌα
Α±ααααΆααα’ααααΆααααααααα αα»αααααα’αΆα
αααααα₯αααα·αααααα thyroid hormone supplementation / effet d'hormone thyroΓ―de supplΓ©mentaire ααΎααααααα
Antiacids / antiacides
Bile acid sequestrants / chΓ©lateurs des acides biliaires
Estrogens / estrogènes
Theophylline / theophylline
Α’αααααααΊααααΆαααα·αα’αΆα
ααααΆααααααΆαααΉααααα
αααααααααα αααααΌαααΎαααΏα ααα (tremor/tremblement) αα·αααΆααααααΆααααα’αΆαααααα (anxiety/anxiΓ©tΓ©) α’αΆα
ααααΌαααΆαααααΆααΆααααα
Acetaminophen
Mitotane
Cyproheptadine
Propylthiouracil
"ααΎα±αααα½αααΆαααα»αα
ααααα±ααααΆαααααα αααααααΌαααΆαααααΎααααΆααΆαααααΊ Cushing? 1- Ketoconazole 2- Aminoglutethimide 3- Mitotane"
1 ααααΉαααααΌα
3 ααααΉαααααΌα
1 αα·α 2 ααααΉαααααΌα
1, 2 αα·α 3 ααααΉαααααΌα
ΑαΎα±αααα½αααΆαααα»αα
ααααα±ααααΆαααααα ααααααααααΆααααααcortisol?
Cortrosyn
ACTH
Oxandrolone
Metyrapone
ΑαΆαααααΌααααα ketoconazole ααα
α»α α’αΆα
ααΎαααααΎα ααααα·αααΎααααααΎααΆααΆαα½αβ ααΉαα±αα α¬ααααααααααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααα
Antacidsβ / antiacides
Food / repas
Wafarin
Cyclosporine
ΑαΎααΆαααααΎααααΆααα±αααα½αααΆαααα»αα
ααααα±ααααΆααααααααα ααααααααΌαβ α²ααααΆαααΆααααα½ααα·αα·ααααααΆαα ααααα
ααααΎααΆααααα
αα adrenal hormones / hormones surrΓ©nales ?
Methyltestosterone
Mitotane
Desmopressin
Iodides
ΑαΎα±ααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααα ααααΌαααΆαααααΎααΎααααΈααααΆααΆααα·αααα adrenal crisis / crise surrΓ©nalienne ?
Cosyntropin
Aminoglutethimide
Fluoxymesterone
Hydrocortisone
ΑαΎα₯αααα·ααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααααα·ααααααΆα₯αααα·αα (effect/effet) αααα glucocorticoids / glucocorticoΓ―des ?
Immunosuppression
ΑααααααΆαααααα prostaglandin / prostaglandine
ΑαΆααΆαα glycogenolysis / glycogΓ©nolyse
Ααααα neutrolphils / neutrophiles αα
ααααααααΆα infection
ΑαΎααΆαααααΎααααΆαα glucocorticoids / glucocorticoΓ―des ααααααααΌαα’αΆα
α’ααα’αααααααΊααΎαααΌαααααααααΆααΆαα½αααΆαααααα?
ΑαΊαααααΆαα
ΑαΆαα
ΑαααΊ Alzheimer
Αα»αααα’αΉα
Α’αααααααΊααααΆααααααΎ prednisone 40 mg ααΆαααααΆαααααααααααα 6ααα ααΆαααααααααααΆααα’αΆα
αααααΆαα’ααααΎαααΆαααααΊααΆαα½αααΆαααααα?
ΑαααΊααΆα
ααα»α
ΑαΉααααααα’αα
Infection
Αα·αααα Adrenal crisis / crise surrΓ©nale
ΑαΆαααΆαααα½ααααααααααααΆαααααααΆαααααΊ peptic ulcer / ulcΓ¨re peptique ααΎαα‘αΎααα
ααα NSAIDs / AINS ααααΌαααΆαααααααΎαα½αααααΆααΆαα½αα±ααααΆαα½αααΆααααααααα?
Ranitidine
Ferrous sulfate
Dexamethasone
Carbamazepine
ΑαΎα±ααααΆαα½αααΆαααααα ααααΌαααΆαααααΎαααααΆααααααΎααααα·αα·α
αααα adrenal insufficiency / insuffisance surrΓ©nale?
Desmopressin
Clemastine
Captopril
Cosyntropin
ΑαΎ hormone ααΆαα½αααΆαααααα ααααΌαααΆααααα
ααααααααααα pituitary / hypophyse?
Adrenocorticotropic hormone / hormone adrΓ©nocorticotrophine
Testosterone / testostΓ©rone
Cortisol
Thyroxine
ΑαΎααΆααα α¬ ααααΆαα½αααΆααΆαααααα αα·ααααααΆαα»αααΆαααααΆααΆα (indication) αααα testosterone / testostΓ©rone?
ΑαΆαααΈαααΌαααΆααααααΆαααΆα (body building/musculation)
Hypogonadism / hypogonadisme
ΑααααΆααΆααααααα
ΑααααααΆα
Α±ααααΆααΈααααΆααααα½αααΆαααααααααααΆαα½ααααααα’ααααααΎααααΆαα Fosamax Β (Alendronate) 70 mg ααΆαααααΆααααααααΎααααΈααΆαααΆα (prevention) ααααΊαα»αααα’αΉα ααΆαα½αααΉα ααΆαααααΆααααα’αααααααΊα’αααααα±αααααααΆαα½αα’αΆα αΆα αα·α αααααΆαααααα½αα²αααα
αα (αα α¬ α’αααα»α) αααΆαα αα
ααΆαα 30ααΆααΈ αααααΆααααΈαααα±αααααα ααΆααααααααΆααΆααααααααα α
αΌααα ααα α»ααα½ααα
αααα»αααααααααααΆαααα
Dose αααα Fosamax αα½ααα 35 mg αααααΆαααααααΆααααΎααααΈααΆαααΆααααααΆααα»αααα’αΉα αα·ααα·ααα½ααααα±ααααααααα»αααα‘α»αααααα·ααΆαα’αΆα αΆααα
Fosamax αα½αααααααααΆαα αα
ααΆαα 30ααΆααΈ αα»ααααααΆα
Α’αααααααΊα’αΆα
αααααααΆα 1αααα ααααααααααα Fosamax
ΑαααΎαααΎα B αα·α C ααΆα
αααΎαααααΉαααααΌα
ΑαΆαααααααααααΊααΆα
αααααααααα·αα’αα»ααααΆαα²ααααααΎαααα
αΆαααααααααααΆααααααΌαα
ααααααα»αααααααααα ααΎαα½αααΆααΆα
αααααααααα·αααααΉαααααΌα?
200-400 mg
250-500 mg
300-600 mg
1000-1500 mg
ΑαΎαα½αααΆαααα»αα
ααααα±ααααΆαααααα ααααΌαααΆαα
αΆαααα»αααΆαααααΎαααααΌααααα»αααΆαααααΆααΆα ααααΊαα»αααα’αΉα ααααααααα’αααααΌα?
Alendronate
Calcitonin
Prempro
Denosumab
ΑαΎαα½αααΆαααα»αα
ααααα±ααααΆαααααα ααΆαααααααααΆα±ααα
αΆαααα αα·α α±ααααΆααα
αααα»ααα?
Raloxifene
Alendronate
Teriparatide
Calcitonin
ΑαΎαα½αααΆαααα»αα
ααααα±ααααΆαααααα αα·ααααααΎαα αΆαα·ααα (risk/risque) ααααααΊαα»αααα’αΉα?
Anticonvulsants
Tamoxifen
Glucocorticoids
Estrogen
ΑαΎααααα·ααααα raloxifene ααΆαα½αααααααααααα’αα»ααΆαααα’ααααααΎαααα»αααΆαααΆαααΆα αα·αααααΆααΆαααααΊαα»αααα’αΉα ααααααααα’αααααΌα?
10 mg ααΆαααααΆαααααα
15 mg ααΆαααααΆαααααα
40 mg ααΆαααααΆαααααα
60 mg ααΆαααααΆαααααα
ΑαΎα±ααααααααααΆααααΎααα½αααΆαααα»αα
ααααα±ααααΆαααααα αααααΆααα·ααα biphasic / biphasique ?
Ortho Tri-Cyclen
Ortho-Novum 10/11
Ortho-Novum 1/35
Yasmin
ΑαΎααα·αααααΆααααααααααα½αααΆ ααΆα±αααααααΆααααΎααααααΆα progestin (ααΆααα·αααααααααααΆαα₯αααα·ααααΌα
progesterone) αααα½ααα»α?
Nordette
Ortho Tri-cyclen
Nor-QD
Demulen1/50
ΑαΎααααα·α estrogen / estroΓ¨ne (ethinyl estradiol) ααααααααα»α αααααααΆαααααα»αα±ααααααΆαααααααΆααααΎαααΆαααα»ααααΆα?
25 mcg/Β΅g
30 mcg/Β΅g
35 mcg/Β΅g
50 mcg/Β΅g
Αααα·ααααααΎα±ααααααΆαααααααΆααααΎααααααΆααα Progestin ααΆα α±ααααααΆαα αααααΆααααΎααααααΆαα’ααααΌααα½ααααα
αΌαααααΆ αααα»ααααααααααΈααΆααα’ααααΆαααααα ααΎαααααα α
Α’ααααααααΆααΈ αα½ααααααα½ααααα
αα αααααΆαα’αΆαα»ααΎα 35ααααΆα
Α’αααααααΊαααααΆαααΆααααααααα½α fibrocysticβ /β fibrokyste αααα»ααα»αα
ΑαααααΈαααα
αααααΌα
Α’ααααααααΊαααααΆααααααααα·ααααΆααααΆααααααΊααΆααααααα»ααααααΆα (thromboembolism/thromboembolisme)
Αααα»αα
ααΎαααααΆααααααααα α
αΌαααααΎαααΎαααΌαααααα·αααααααΆααααααααα (side effect / effet secondaire) αααααααααα½αααααααα
αααααααΎ estrogen / oestrogΓ¨ne ααΎααααΈααααΆααΆαα
ΑαΆαααΉαααα
ΑαΆαααααΆααααΉαα
α·ααα (depression)
Α
αααα’α (nausea/nausΓ©e)
Α
ααααΎα (A) αα·α (C)
ΑαΆααα·ααααΆααααΌαα’αααΈαα»αααΆαααααααααΈαα ααααΌαααΆααααΆαα
αααααααΆα HRT (hormone replacement therapy/traitement hormonal substitutif) ααααααααΎααααΆαααααααααααΆααααΆααα‘αΆαααΆαααααα ααΎααααααα
ΑαααΊαα αΆααΈαααα
ΑαααΊααΆα
αααααααΆα (stroke/Accident Vasculaire CΓ©rΓ©bral)
ΑαααΊααααααΆααααααΌα (Cadiovascular disease/maladie cardiovasculaire)
Ααααααααα’αΆααααα
αααα»ααα½α (embolism/embolie)
ΑαΎα’αααααααα (interaction) ααααα±ααααΆαααααααα½αααΆααααΎα’ααα₯αααα·ααααααΆααΆααααα estrogen / oestrogΓ¨ne ααΎαα‘αΎα?
Macrolide antibiotics / les macrolides
Ketoconazole
Itraconazole
Α
αααΎα (A) (B) αα·α (C)
ΑαΎα±αααααα
α»αααΉααααΌαααααΆααααααααΌαααΆ αααα’αΆα
αααααΆα₯αααα·ααααααααΆααΌαα’ααααΆααααΆαα
αααααααα glomerulusr / glomΓ©rule < 30 ml/min ?
Hydrochlorothiazide
Chlorothiazide
Metolazone
Spironolactone
"ααΎααΆααα·αααααααΆααααααα»ααΆα αα·αα’αα‘α·ααααΌααΈααα½αααΆααΆαααααα αααααΎαααΆα ααΎα’αααααααΊααΌα
αα»αααΆαααααααααααααααααα (ααΊααΆ creatinine clearance/clairance de crΓ©atinine < 15 ml/min )? 1. Metabolic alkalosis / Alcalose mΓ©tabolique 2. ααααα·ααααΌααΆααααΌααα
αααα»αααΆαααΎαα‘αΎα 3. ααααα·α phosphate αα
αααα»αααΆαααΎαα‘αΎα"
1 ααααΉαααααΌα
3 ααααΉαααααΌα
1 αα·α 2 ααααΉαααααΌα
2 αα·α 3 ααααΉαααααΌα
ΑαΎααΆααα·αααααααΆααα’αα‘α·α
ααααΌααΈααααααΆααααααΉα Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors / Inhibiteurs dβ enzyme de conversion de lβangiotensine αααααα
αααΎααα½αααααα ααΊα
Ααααα·ααααΆαααααααΌααα
αααα»αααΆαα
α»αααΆα
Ααααα·ααααΌααΆααααΌααα
αααα»αααΆαα
α»αααΆα
Ααααα·ααααΌααΆααααΌααα
αααα»αααΆαααΎαα‘αΎα
Ααααα·α phosphate αα
αααα»αααΆαααΎαα‘αΎα
ΑαΎααααΆαα½αααΆααΆααααααααα αααααΆααααααΆαααα±αααααααΆαα’αΆαααΈα αααα»αααααα αααααΆαααΆαααΆαα»ααααααΈα’ααα·ααααΆαααααααΌα αα·αα’ααα·αα’αΆαα»αααΈαααΌααα
ααΎ ααααα-αααααα?
ΑααΆαααααααΌαααααΎα²αααααααΆααααΈα―α’αΆαα»αααΈαααΌαααααΎα²ααααΆα
ΑααΆαααααααΌαααααΎα²ααααΆαααΈα―α’αΆαα»αααΈαααΌαααααΎα²αααααααΆαα
ΑαΆαααΆαα»ααΆααααΈααααααααΎα²ααααΆα
ΑαΆαααΆαα»ααΆααααΈααααααααΎα²αααααααΆαα
"ααΎααΆααααααααααα½αααΆ ααΆααααααααΆαααααααα½ααααααα
ααααααααα»αααααααααΆ Esophageal GERD / Reflux gastro-eosophagique? 1. ααΊα
α»ααααα αΎα (heartburn/pyrosis) 2. ααΎ (Belching/Γ©ructation)? 3. ααα’α (Regurgitation/RΓ©gurgitation)? 4. α
ααααΉαααΆααα
αααΎα (hypersalivation/hypersalivation)? 5. ααα’αα (Hoarseness/enrouement)?"
1, 2 αα·α 3 ααααΉαααααΌα
1 αα·α 3 ααααΉαααααΌα
2 αα·α 4 ααααΉαααααΌα
5 ααααΉαααααΌα
Α
ααααΎαααΆααα’ααααααΉαααααΌα
Alosetron ααΆααα»αααΆαααααΆααΆαααΎαααα»αα’αααααααΊαααααΆαααααααααααααααΆαααΆααααααα (Irritable bowel syndrome [IBS]/syndrome de lβintestin irritable) αα½αααΆ?
ΑαααααΈααΆαααααΊααΆαααΆαα
αααΎα αααααΆαααααΈ IBS
Αα»ααααΆαααααΊααΆαααΆαα
αααΎα αααααΆαααααΈ IBS
ΑαααααΈααΆαααααΊαααααΆααααΆαα
αααΎα αααααΆαααααΈ IBS
Αα»ααααΆαααααΊαααααΆααααΆαα
αααΎα αααααΆαααααΈ IBS
ΑαΆααααααααα ααΊααΆαα·ααΈααΆααααααααααααΎαααααΆααααΆαααααααααΆααα»ααα
ααΎααααα-αααααα αααααΆαααΆαααααΎα±αααααα»α NSAIDs/AINS ααΎααααααα
ΑαααΆααααααΌαα±ααααΈ nonselective cyclooxygenase inhibitor / inhibiteur de cyclooxygΓ¨nase non-sΓ©lective αα
ααΆ type II specific inhibitor / Inhibiteur spΓ©cifique type II ααΌα
ααΆ Celebrex
Ααααααα±αααααααα proton pump / pompe Γ proton ααΌα
ααΆ Prevacid αααα’αααααααΊαααααααΎ NSAIDs / AINS
Αααααα Cytotec αααα’αααααααΊαααααααΎ NSAIDs / AINS
Α’ααααα’αααααααΊα²ααααα NSAIDs αα
αααααα αααααΆαααα’αΆαααΈαααααααα·αααΌαα
αα
"αααα»αα
ααααα
ααααΎαααΆααααααααα ααΎα
ααααΎαααΆααααΉαααααΌααααααΆαααααα
ααΉα Diclofenac? 1. ααΆα’αΆα
ααΆα±αα Extended-release / libΓ©ration prolongΓ©e ααΌα
ααΆ Voltaren XR 2. ααΆα’αΆα
ααΆα±ααα
αΆαα ααΌα
ααΆ Voltaren IM 3. ααΆα’αΆα
ααΆα±ααααααα½αααααααΆαα½α misoprostol (Arthrotec)"
1 ααααΉαααααΌα
1 αα·α 2 ααααΉαααααΌα
1, 2 αα·α 3 ααααΉαααααΌα
1 αα·α 3 ααααΉαααααΌα
ΑαΆαααααΎααααΆααα±αα Glucocorticoids / glucocorticoides α’αΆα
ααααΎα²ααααΆαααααααΆαααΆα
αααΎα α αΎααα·αααΆααααα·ααΆααααααααααα ααΆαααααααααααΆα
ααα»α
ααααΌαααΎααααΈααααΆααΆα ααΆαααΆα α¬ ααΆαααααααααααααΆα ααΎααααααα
Α’ααααα’αααααααΊα²αααααα±αα Glucocorticoids / gucocorticoides αααα½ααααααα»ααα½ααααα ααΆααΆαααΆαα
ααααααα·αααααΎαααα»ααα½αααααααΆααΈα α¬ αα½ααα
Α’ααααα’αααααααΊαααααα½αααΆαααααΆααΆααααα»αααααααααΌα α²αααααααα ααΆααααααΌα 1500mg αα·α ergocalciferol 400-800 IU αα
αααα»αααΆαααααΆααΆα
ΑαααΆαα²αααααααααααΈααΌααααΌααΆα αα
αααα»αααΆαααααΆααΆα
Α αΆαα’αααααααΊαα·αα²αααααααααΎααααΆααα±αα Glucocorticoid ααααΆαα
"α
ααααΎαααΆααααααΉα Zyloprim ααΆααααααααααα»αααααααααΉαααααΌα ααΎααααααα "
ΑαΆααΆαααααααααΆααααααΎα α’αΆαααΈαα’αα»ααα·α
ααααααα’αααααΈα xanthine oxidase / xanthine oxydase
ΑαΆαα·αααααΌαααΆα ααΆααααααααΌαααααα·αααααΎααααΆααα
ααααα’ααααααααΊαααααααααααα
Ααααα·αααααα
ααΎααααα ααΌα
ααΆααααααααααααααΆ Stevens-Johnson α’αΆα
ααΆααα
αααααααΎα±ααααα
Αα·ααα½αααααΎα±αααααααααΆααααααΆααΆαααααΊαααααααΈα (gout/goutte) αααα½α
ααααΆα
"αααα»αα
ααααα±ααααΆααααααααα ααΎα±ααααΆαααααΆαααααα·αααααααααααααΆααααααΆαα αα
αααααααΎααΆαα½αα±αα Zyloprim? 1. Amoxicillin 2. Imuran 3. Esidrex"
1 ααααΉαααααΌα
1 αα·α 2 ααααΉαααααΌα
1, 2 αα·α 3 ααααΉαααααΌα
3 ααααΉαααααΌα
ΑαΎ Opioids / opioΓ―des αααα·ααααααΎααααΆααααΆαααααΌαααΆ ?
ΑαΆαααΆαα
Α
αΆααααΆααααααααα
Α
αΆαααααααααααα
Αα»αααΆαααΆα
Αααα»αα
αααα Opioids / opioΓ―des ααΆααααααααα ααΎαα½αααΆαααααΆα ααααα·αααααΆαααααΆααααΆαααΊα
αΆααααΌαααΆααα?
Methadone
Controlled-released morphine/morphine Γ libΓ©ration controllΓ©e
Hydromorphone
Transdermal fentanyl / Fentanyl transdermique
ΑαΎααΆαααΆαα»αα½αααΆααΆααααααααα αααααΆ selective serotonin agonist / agoniste sΓ©lectif de sΓ©rotonine?
Sumatriptan
Ketorolac
Dihydroergotamine
Metoclopramide
ΑαααΆααΆααααααααα ααΎααΆαα½αααΆααααααΆααααα Ergotamine ?
ΑαΆαααααΎααααΆαα Ergotamine ααΎαααααα·αα’αΆα
αααααΆαα²ααααΆαααααΊ limb ischemia / ischΓ©mie des extrΓ©mitΓ©s.
Ergotamin ααΆαα±ααΆααααααααααΆαααα·α
αα½α
αααααααΉαααΆαααα
ΑαααααΆααααα Ergotamine ααααα·αααΌααα½αααΉαααΆααααΊ αααααααΆα
ααα»α
Ergotamine ααΆααααααααΆαααα chemoreceptor trigger zone / zone chimioreceptrice αααα»αααΆαααΆαααααααα’αΆααΆααααα’α½αα
ααα’αα
ΑαααΆααΆααααααααα ααΎααΆαα½αααααΉαααααΌαα
αααα Triptans?
ΑαΆαααααΆα αα½αα
ααα½ααααα»αααΆαααααΎααααΆαα triptans
Triptans ααααΌαααΆαα αΆααααα»αααααΈαααααΊ ischemic cardiovascular disease / maladie cardiovasculaire ischΓ©mique
Triptans α’αΆα
ααααΆααΆαααααΊ migraine αααα»αααα‘α»ααααααΆαααααααα
Α’αααααααΊααααααα»αααααααΎααααΆαα ergot alkaloid / alcaloides de lβergot α’αΆα
ααααΎ triptans αααααααααΆαα½αααααΆααΆα
"ααΆαααααΆααΆαααααΊαα»α (acne/acnΓ©) ααΈααααα·αααααΆα αα
ααααα·αααααα ααΌαααΆαα 1. α±αααααααΆααααΉαααααα ααααααααΆααα
ααΎααααα ( Topical antimicrobial/ antimicrobiens topiques) 2. ααΌα retinoids ααααααααΆααα
ααΎααααα (Topical retinoids/rΓ©tinoides topiques) 3. isotretinoin / isotrΓ©tinoide"
1 ααααΉαααααΌα
2 ααααΉαααααΌα
3 ααααΉαααααΌα
1 αα·α 2 ααααΉαααααΌα
"ααααΊαα»α (acne/acnΓ©) αααααΆαααααΈα 1. ααΆαααα·αααΆαα·ααααΆαα (sebum/sΓ©bum) ααΎαααααα»αααΎαα‘αΎα 2. ααΆαααααααααααΎαααΎαααααα»α 3. ααΆααααΆα (inflammation)"
1 ααααΉαααααΌα
2 ααααΉαααααΌα
3 ααααΉαααααΌα
1, 2 αα·α 3 ααααΉαααααΌα
"α’αααααααΊααααααα»αααααααΎααααΆααααΌα retinoids / rΓ©tinoides ααααααααΆααα
ααΎααααα (topical retinoid/topique rΓ©tinoides) ααΌα
ααΆ tretinoin (Retin-A) ααΌαααααααΌαααΆαααααααΆαα²ααααΉαα’αααΈα 1. ααΆαααααΎααααΆαα sunblock / antisolaire αα»αααααααααΉααααααΊαααα 2. ααΆαα αΆαααααΎ tretinoin ααΆαα½αααΆαααΆαα»ααααα½αααααααΎα ααΆαααΌαααααΆαααΆαα·ααΆαα α¬ ααΆαααΆαα»ααααΎα²αααααα½ααα»α 3. ααΆααααααααα½ααααΆαααΆαααα αα αααααΆααααΈααΆαααα½αααΆαααααΆααΆα 2 α¬ 3ααααααααααα"
1 ααααΉαααααΌα
2 ααααΉαααααΌα
3 ααααΉαααααΌα
1 αα·α 2 ααααΉαααααΌα
"ααΆααααααααα ααΎααΆαα½αααΆααααααΆααααααααααα½αααΉαααΆαααααα»ααααα Isotretinoin (Accutane)α 1. ααααααααΌαααΆαα 2. ααΆαααααΆααααΉαα
α·ααααααα½α
ααααΆα 3. ααααααααααΆαααα
αααααα"
1 ααααΉαααααΌα
2 ααααΉαααααΌα
3 ααααΉαααααΌα
1 αα·α 2 ααααΉαααααΌα
ΑαΎα
ααα»α
ααΆαα½αααΆαααααα ααΆααΆαα αΆα αα·αααΆααααα»αααααααααααααΆαααααα»α αααα»αααΆαααααΎααααΆαα Isotretinoin (Accutane)?
ΑαααΊααΎααααααΆαααΆα
ΑαααΊααΊαα½αα
αα ααααααΆα (migraine)
Allergic rhinitis / rhinite allergique
ΑαααααΈααΆαααααααα
ΑαΎα±ααααΆαα½αααΆαααααα ααΆα±αααααααΆααααΉαααααΊαααα·α ααααααααΆαααΎααααα (topical antifungal/antifongique topique) ααααα·αααααΌαααΆαααααααααααΆ α αΎαααΆαααααα·αααααΆααααααααΆαααα
Tolnaftate (Tinactin)
Terbinafine (Lamisil)
Micronazole (Micatin)
Undecylenic acid (Desenex)
"ααΎααααΊαααα·αααΆαα½αααΆααααααααα α’αΆα
ααααΆααΆααααα±αααααααΆααααΉαααααΊαααα·αααααααααΆαααΎααααα (topical antifungal/antifongique topique) αααΆαααΆαααααα·αααααΆα? 1. ααααΊααααααα
ααΎααααΆα (Tinea capitis/Teigne de cuire chevelue) 2. ααααΊαααα·ααα
αααα
αααΎα αα·ααααα
ααα (Tinea unguium/Teigne des ongles) 3. ααααΊααααα αα
ααΎααααα (Tinea corporis/Teigne de la peau)"
1 ααααΉαααααΌα
2 ααααΉαααααΌα
3 ααααΉαααααΌα
1 αα·α 2 ααααΉαααααΌα
Tinea pedis / Teigne de pied α’αΆα
α α
αααααΆααααααΆ α
Athleteβs foot / pied dβathlete
Jock itch / eczΓ©ma marginΓ©
Onycomycosis / onycomycose
ΑαααΊααααααα
ααΎααααΆα (Tinea capitis/Teigne de cuir chevelu)
ΑααααΎααααα»αααΆαααααΆααΆα Tinea unguium/Teigne des ongles ααΊα
Clotrimazole
Miconazole
Undecylenic acid
Griseofulvin
ΑαααΆααΆαααααααα»αααααααααΉαααααΌα α
ααααααΆαααααΆαα’αααααααΊαααα»αααΆαααααΎααααΆαα α±αα minoxidil α²ααααΆαααααΉαααααΌα ααΎααααααα
ΑαΎααααΈααα½αααΆαααααα·αααααΆαααααα ααααααΌαααα±αααα
ααΆαααΎαααααααααΆα α αΎααα»ααααα»ααααααα α€αααα ααΎααααΈααα½αααΆαααααα·αααα·ααΆα α’αα·ααααααΆ
ΑααααΆααααΈααααΎααααΆααα±αααααααααΆα α’αααααααΊαα·αααααΌαα ααααΉα αααααα α¬ ααΎααααααααααα
Αα·αααααΌαααααΎαα
ααΎααααααααααΆαααΆαααααααα ααΆα
ααααΆαα αααΆα α¬ αααααααααααΆααααααααα
ααααα’αΆαα·ααα
Α
ααααααααααΈααααααα»αααα ααΆαααα½αααααΎαααΎαααααΎα±αα minoxidil ααα αΆαα 5% ααα’ααΆαααααΎααα αΆαα 2%
"α₯αααα·αααααααΆααααααααααααα½αααΆααααααΆααααΈααΆαααααΎα±αα minoxidil ααΆαα 1. ααααα»αα
αααΎαααΆαααααααΆ (hypertrichosis/hypertricose) 2. ααΆαααΆααααΆα αα·ααααΆαααα
ααΎαααααααααΆα 3. ααΌα
ααΆαααααΎα"
1 ααααΉαααααΌα
2 ααααΉαααααΌα
3 ααααΉαααααΌα
1, 2 αα·α 3 ααααΉαααααΌα
Finasteride (Propecia) ααΆα±ααααααΎαααααΆααααΆαααααααααΆααααα»αααααααααΆαα αα»αααααααΆααααααααΆαα
ΑαΆαααααα·αααααΆαααααΆαααα
ααΎα«αααα αααααααΎα’ααα«αααααααα
ααΆααα»α
ΑαΆααΆαααααααααΆαα’αααααΈα 5-Ξ±-reductase αααααΆα’αααααΆαααααααααΆααααααααΈ testosterone αα
ααΆ dihydrotestosterone
ΑαΆαααΆαα αΌαααααααααααααΎαα‘αΎαααα’αα
ααΆααα¬αααααα
ααΉααααααααααΆαααα ααΆαααΆαααΈααααααΆα (vasodilatation)
ΑαΆαααΆαα αΌαααααααααααααΎαα‘αΎαααα’αα
ααΆααα¬αααααα
ααΉααααααααααΆααααααΆαααΆαααΎα potassium channel / canal potassique
ΑαααΆααΆαααααααα»αααααααααΉαααααΌαα
ααααα±αα Finasteride ααΎααααααα
Α αΆαααααΎα
ααααααααααΈαααααΆαα’αΆαα»αααα·ααα
α
αααααα’αΆαα»αααα’αΆα
αααααΎαααΌαααΆα
Α±αααααααααΎααααΆααΆα benign prostatic hypertrophy / hypertrophie bΓ©nigne de la prostate
"αααααΉααααααα»αα
αααΎαααΆααα»ααααα»αααααΈααααααΆαααααΆααΆα (αα
ααααααααα ααΆαααααΆααΆα αααααααα»αααααΈααΉααααα»ααααα»ααααααα 1ααααΆα)"
ΑαΎααααΈα’ααα±ααααααΆαααΆαααα’ ααααααΌααααααΆαα
αααααααααααα
ΑαααΆααΆαααααααα»αααααααααΉαααααΌαα
αααα ααααΊα«α (wart/verrue) ααΎααααααα
ΑαΆααααααααααααΌαααΆαααΈααΆααααααααααα human papilloma virus
ΑαΆααααΊαααα
ΑαααΊαααα’αΆα
ααααααΆαααΆααααααΆαααΆα
Plantar warts / verrue plantaire ααΆαααΈααΆαααα»ααα
ααΎαα ααααΆααα αα·ααααααα
"ααα’αΆα
αα α«α α
ααααΆαααααα·ααΈααΆαααααααΌα
ααΆααααααα 1. ααααΆαα 2. αααααα«α αααααααΎααΆαααΆαα»ααΆαααΆα’αΆα αααΌα (cryotherapy/cryotherapie) 3. ααΆααα«α (α§. αααααααΎ salicylic acid) "
1 ααααΉαααααΌα
2 ααααΉαααααΌα
3 ααααΉαααααΌα
1, 2 αα·α 3 ααααΉαααααΌα
ΑαααΆααΆαααααααα»αααααααααΉαααααΌαα
αααα diphenhydramine ααΎααααααα
ΑαΆααΆααΆαααΆαα»αααα’αΆα
ααααΎα²ααααα»αααααα·α
ααΆα OTC antihistamine / antihistamine en vente libre ααααααα
ΑαΆααΆααΆαααΆαα»ααααααααααΆααα
αααα»αα±ααααααΎααααα·αα
αΆαααΆα
αααΆαααααααααααΆ αααααααααΎαα
αααααααα·αααα
ΑαΆαααΆαα»ααα ααααΌαααΆαααααΎααΆα±ααααααΎααααα·αα
αΆαααΆα
αααΆαααααααααααΆα αΎαααΆααααααααΆαα·αααααααααΊ Benadryl
ΑαΆααα·α
α
αααααα»ααΆααααααααΎα±ααααα ααααΎαααΆαααΆαααααα
ααααααααααααααααααααΆααααααΆααα»αααααααΆ
ΑαΆααααααααΆαααααααΆαα·ααααααα αα·αααααα generic/gΓ©nΓ©rique αααααααΉαααααΌα αααααΆααα±ααααΈαα½αα ααΎααααααα
Chlor-Trimeton = chlorpheniramine
Tavist = diphenhydremine
Claritin = loratadine
Nasalcrom = cromolyn
ΑαΎα
ααααΎαααΆαα½αααΆαααααα ααααα·ααααααΆα₯αααα·αααααααΆαααααααααααα±αα Loperamide ?
ΑαααΆααααΆαααΊα
αΆαα (sedative)
Αα·ααα»α
Αααα½αααΆαα
Ααααα·αααα
ΑαΎα
ααααΎαααΆαα½αααΆαααααα ααααα·ααααααΆα₯αααα·αααααααΆαααααααααααα±αα Pepto- Bismol ?
ΑαΆαααααα·αααααΆαααΆ anticholinergic, αααα½αααΆαα αα·ααααα½αααααα
ΑαααΎα²ααα ααΉααααα
αα
"ααααΎα²ααααΆαααααα·αααααααααααΆαα½αααΉαα±αα aspirin (cross-sensitivity to aspirin allergy / rΓ©action croisΓ©e Γ lβaspirine) "
ΑαααΎα²ααα’ααααΆαααΆαααααααα
αααααα
"ααΎα±ααααΆαα½ααααααΆαααααααααΆα±ααααααΆααααΆαααΊα
αΆαα αα·αα±αααααα
α»ααααα
αααα·αααΆαααααααααΆα±ααααααααααΆααααΉαααΆααααΆα (anti-inflammatory/anti-inflammatoire)? "
Ibuprofen
Sodium salicylate
Acetaminophen
Magnesium salicylate
ΑαΎα±ααααΆαα½αααααα·αααΆαααααα·ααααααΆαα½α NSAIDs / AINS ?
Methotrexate
Warfarin
Α±αααααααΆααααΉααααααΊαααααΆαααΆαα‘αΎαααααα (Antihypertensive agent / Hypotenseurs)
Diphenhydramine
"ααααααΈααααΆααα’αΆαα» 32ααααΆα ααΆαααααΊα αΊα αα·αααΆαααααα·αααααααααααααααΆαα½α aspirin α ααΆααααα±ααααααΆαααΎααααΈαα·αα±ααααααΆααααΆαααΊα
αΆαα αααααΆααααααα±αααα·αααΆαααααααααααΆα ααΎα±ααααΆαα½αααΆαααααααααα±ααααΆααΈαα½ααααααα²ααααααααΈααα ?"
Ibuprofen
Naproxen
Acetaminophen
Α
ααααΎα (A) αα·α (B)
ΑαααααααΆαααααααα·ααΆαα’αααΈ bisacodyl αα»αααααααααΉαααααΌα ααΎααααααα
ΑαΆαα·ααα½αααααααααααΆαααααΆααΆαα½αααΉα antacids / antiacides
ΑαΎαα·αααΆα
αΆαααΆα
α α’αΆα
ααααα α¬ ααααΆααα»αααα
ΑαΆαα·αααααΌαααΆαααααΆαα²ααααααααΈααΆααααααααααααΎααααΆαα
ΑαΆα’αΆα
ααΆαααααααααΆααααΆαα α¬ ααααΆααα»α (suppositoire)
Αααα»αα
αααα antihistamines ααΆααααααααα ααΎααΆαα½ααααααΎαα’αΆα
αααα·αααΆα ααααα·αα
αΆαααΆα
αααΆαααααααααααΆβ αααααΆααααΎααα²ααααα»αααα?
Diphenhydramine
Cetirizine
Loratadine
Α
ααααΎα (B) αα·α (C)
ΑαααααααΆαα½ααααααΆααα½αααααα αααααΎααα²ααααα»ααααααααααα
αααα»ααα ααααααΆαααααΊαααΆααα½αααΆαα
αααΎα ?
Chlamydia pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae αα·α Haemophilus influenzae
Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae αα·α Chlamydia pneumoniae
Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae αα·α Streptococcus pneumoniae
Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Streptococcus pneumoniae αα·α Haemophilus influenzae
ΑαΎααααΈααα½αααΆαααΌαα₯αα·αααααααα»αααΆαααααΆααΆαα’αααααααΊαααΆααα½α ααααΆαααααααα½αααααααΎαα½ααααα
αΌαααααΆααΌαα±ααα
Tobramycin αα·α gentamicin
Cefotaxime αα·α cefepime
Vancomycin αα·α gentamicin
Gentamicin αα·α cefepime
ΑαΆαααααΆααΆαααααΊ latent tuberculosis infections / infection latente de tuberculose αααααααα‘αΎαααα Mycobacterium tuberculosis αααααΉαα±αα isoniazide ααΆαα
αααΎαααααααΎα
Rifabutin αα·α Pyrazinamide
Rifampin / Rifampicine αα·α Pyrazinamide
Isoniazid, Rifampin / Rifampicine αα·α Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol αα·α Rifampin / Rifampicine
ΑαΆαα
αααααααααα Candida albicans α’αΆα
ααααΆααΆαααΆααααα
Itraconazole
Amphotericin B
Voriconazole
Caspofungin
"α±αααααααΆααααΉαααΈαα»α αααααΆαααααααααααΆαααΌααΆααααα»αααΆααααααΆααααΉααααααααΆααααα Influenza ααΊα "
Zanamivir
Rimantadine
Amantadine
Oseltamivir
Herpes infections / Infections Γ HerpΓ¨s ααααααααΉα Acyclovir α’αΆα
ααααΆααΆααααα
Famciclovir
Valacyclovir
Foscarnet
Ganciclovir
"ααΎαααα»αα
ααααααααααααΆααααααααα ααΆαα½αααααααααΆααααΆααα»αααα aminoglycoside ααααΆααααΆααα? 1. ααΌα
αααα
αα (ototoxicity/ototoxicitΓ©) ααααα cranial nerve / nerf cranien ααΈ8 ααααΌαααΆαααααααΆα 2. αα»αααααααααααααΆαααΆα acute tubular necrosis / nΓ©crose tubulaire aigΓΌe 3. ααααΆαααααααααΆααα½αααα’αΉα (bone marrow suppression/suppression de la moelle) "
1 ααααΉαααααΌα
2 ααααΉαααααΌα
3 ααααΉαααααΌα
1 αα·α 2 ααααΉαααααΌα
"αααα»αα
ααααααααααααΆααααααααα ααΎααααααααΆαα½αααααα·αααααΆαα·αααα’αααΈα’ααααααααα±αα (drugs interactions/interactions mΓ©dicamenteuses) ααΆααΌαααΉα imidazole α 1. αααααΎαααΆααααα
ααα
αα warfarin 2. αααααααΆααααα
ααα
αα warfarin 3. αααααΎαααααΆααΌααΈαααααααααΆαααααΆαααααααΆααααΎα"
1 ααααΉαααααΌα
2 ααααΉαααααΌα
3 ααααΉαααααΌα
2 αα·α 3 ααααΉαααααΌα
"ααΎα±αααααααΆααααααΊααααααΆααΌα ααααααα αΆαααΈααΆαααΎαααΆαααΆαααααα·α
αααα»αα
αααααααααα 1. Isoniazid 2. Rifampicine 3. Streptomycin"
1 ααααΉαααααΌα
2 ααααΉαααααΌα
3 ααααΉαααααΌα
2 αα·α 3 ααααΉαααααΌα
"ααΎα±αααα½αααααααααΆαα½αααΆααΆαααααα αααααΆαααααΎαααΈ1 αααα»αααΆαααααΆααΆαααααΊαααα? 1. Isoniazid, Rifampicine, αα·α Streptomycin 2. Isoniazid, Rifampicine, αα·α Pyrazinamide 3. Isoniazid, Ethambutol, αα·α Cycloserine "
1 ααααΉαααααΌα
2 ααααΉαααααΌα
3 ααααΉαααααΌα
1, 2 αα·α 3 ααααΉαααααΌα
ΑαΎα±ααααΆαααααααα½αααΆ αααααααα
ααααΆαααα
ααΎ dopamine receptor / rΓ©cepteur dopaminergique ?
Amantadine
Benztropine
Entacapone
Ropinirole
ΑαΎα±ααααΆαααααααα½αααΆ αααααΆααΆααα’αααααΈα Monoamine oxidase (MAO)?
Benztropine
Bromocriptine
Pramipexole
Rasagiline
"ααΎα±ααααΆαααααααα½αααΆ ααααααααα
αααααΆα Acetaminophen ααΆαααα’αααα»α ? "
Actylcysteine
Dimercaprol
Prqalidoxime
Atropine
"ααΎααΆαααΆαα»ααΆαααααααα½αααΆ ααααα½ααααααα’ααα’αααααααΊαα·ααΆαααΆαα½αα’αΆα αΆαααΎααααΈααααΎα²ααααΆαααααΌαααΆαα·αααααΆαααα’? "
ΑαΉαααααΌα
ΑαΆα ααα
Αα
ΑαΉαααααα
ΑαΎααααΈααααΌαααΆαααα’ ααΈααΆααΈα B12 ααααΌαααΆαααΌαα
Factor pernicious / facteur pernicieux
Transcoblalamin II
Intrinsic factor / facteur intrinsèque
ΑααααΆααααΆαααααΌαααΈααΆααΈα B12
Αααα»αα
αααααααΆααααΆααααααααα ααΎαα½αααΆαααα αΆαααΆααα
ααααααΆαααααΆααΆααααααΆαααααΎα’ααααΌααααα½α ααΎααααΈααααααααααα’αααααΌα?
ΑαααΊααΉαααααααα’α
ΑαααΊαα αΆααΈαααααα
ΑαααΊααΆααααααα»ααααααΆα (thromboembolism/thromboembolisme)
ΑαααΊααααΆααααΉαα
α·ααα (depression)
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