IV: Clinical Sciences

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Clinical Sciences Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

Welcome to the Clinical Sciences Quiz! This comprehensive quiz consists of 127 multiple-choice questions designed to test your knowledge in various areas of clinical sciences. Whether you are a student, a healthcare professional, or just interested in the field, this quiz is perfect for you!

Highlights of the quiz include:

  • 127 thought-provoking questions
  • Covers a range of topics related to clinical practice and pharmacology
  • Designed for students and professionals alike
127 Questions32 MinutesCreated by ThinkingDoctor42
Αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž˜αŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž’αžΆαž™αž» 62αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ† αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžœαžαŸ’αžαž·αž€αžΎαžαž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž›αžΎαžŸαžˆαžΆαž˜ (Hypertension/ Hypertension) αž“αž·αž„ gout/ goutte αž αžΎαž™αž”αž…αŸ’αž…αž»αž”αŸ’αž”αž“αŸ’αž“αž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž•αŸ’αžαžΎαž˜αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž›αžΎαžŸαžˆαžΆαž˜ (Hypertension/Hypertension)αŸ” αžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αžΆαž‡αž˜αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžŠαŸαžŸαž˜αžŸαŸ’αžšαž”αž”αŸ†αž•αž»αžαž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž•αŸ’αžαžΎαž˜αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ†αž”αžΌαž„αžŠαŸ„αž™αž•αŸ’αž’αŸ‚αž€αž›αžΎ JNC-VII (Joint National Committee VII) ?
Chlorothiazide
Torsemide
Tenormin
Chlorthalidone
Αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž±αžŸαžαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡αžŸαž»αž‘αŸ’αž’αžαŸ‚αž’αžΆαž…αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž’αŸ„αž™αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„αžŠαžΎαžšαž™αžΊαž (bradycardia/bradycardie) αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αž˜αž½αž™αž‚αžΊαŸ–
Terazosin
Verapamil
Diltiazem
Ziac (bisoprolol et hydrochlorothiazide)
"αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž˜αŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžš cardioselective beta-blocker / bΓͺta-bloquant cardioselective αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžšαž”αž”αž“αŸƒαž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžαŸ’αž˜αžΈαž˜αž½αž™αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž‚αžΆαžαŸ‹ myocardial infarction / infarctus du myocarde αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž™αž…αŸαž‰αž–αžΈαž˜αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΈαžšαž–αŸαž‘αŸ’αž™αžαŸ’αž˜αžΈαŸ— αŸ” αž’αŸ’αž“αž€ αž•αŸ’αžαž›αŸ‹αžŠαŸ†αž”αžΌαž“αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“αž’αŸ„αž™αž‚αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαŸ–"
Labetalol
Esmolol
Propranolol
Atenolol
ΑžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαž”αž‰αŸ’αž…αž»αŸ‡αžŸαž˜αŸ’αž–αžΆαž’αžˆαžΆαž˜αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ (antihypertensive agents / antihypertenseurs) αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž“αŸ…αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŠαŸ†αž”αžΌαž„αž’αžΆαž…αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αž’αŸ„αž™αžαŸ’αž™αž›αŸ‹αž‚ (first-dose syncope/syncope Γ  la premiΓ¨re dose), αž‰αŸαžšαžŠαžΎαž˜αž‘αŸ’αžšαžΌαž„ (palpitations/ palpitations), ហើម (peripheral edema/oedΓ¨me pΓ©riphΓ©rique) αž“αž·αž„ priapism/priapisme?
Hydralazine
Nitroprusside
Prazosin
Verapamil
ΑžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαž‡αžΆαž±αžŸαžαž”αž‰αŸ’αž…αž»αŸ‡αžŸαž˜αŸ’αž–αžΆαž’αžˆαžΆαž˜ (antihypertensive agents/ antihypertenseurs) αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž’αžΆαž…αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž’αŸ„αž™αž˜αžΆαž“ lupus syndrome / syndrΓ΄me lupus, postural hypotension / hypotension posturale αž“αž·αž„ peripheral neuropathy / neuropathie pΓ©riphΓ©rique αžαŸ’αž›αžΆαŸ†αž„αž‡αžΆαž„αž‚αŸ?
Atenolol
Hydralazine
Guanfacine
Mibefradil
ΑžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαž”αž‰αŸ’αž…αž»αŸ‡αžŸαž˜αŸ’αž–αžΆαž’αžˆαžΆαž˜ (antihypertensive agents/antihypertenseurs) αž’αŸ’αžœαžΈαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αž·αž“αž‚αž½αžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ αž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž˜αžΆαž“ essential hypertension / hypertension essentielle αž“αž·αž„αž’αŸ’αž›αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžœαžαŸ’αžαž·αž’αŸ’αž›αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž‘αžΉαž€αž…αž·αžαŸ’αž (depression/dΓ©pression) αž–αŸ’αžšαž˜αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž˜αžΆαž“αž‚αŸ†αž“αž·αžαž…αž„αŸ‹αžŸαž˜αŸ’αž›αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžαŸ’αž›αž½αž“ (suicidal ideation/idΓ©e suicide)?
Captopril
Prazosin
Metolazone
Reserpine
ΑžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαž˜αžΌαž›αž αŸαžαž»αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžŸαŸ† (secondary causes/causes secondaires) αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž’αžΆαž…αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž²αŸ’αž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž›αžΎαžŸαžˆαžΆαž˜ (hypertension/hypertension) αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αŸ–
Renovascular disease / maladies rΓ©novasculaires
Pheochromocytoma / phΓ©nochromocytome
Systemic lupus erythematosus / lupus Γ©rythemateux systΓ©matique
Primary aldosteronism / aldostΓ©rone primaire
Αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž™αž“αŸ’αžαž€αžΆαžš (mechanisms/mΓ©canisme) αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžαžΎαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αžΆαž‚αž»αžŽαž”αŸ’αžšαž™αŸ„αž‡αž“αŸ αž”αžΆαž“αž˜αž€αž–αžΈαž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ beta-blockers / bΓͺta-bloquant αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ heart failure / insuffisance cardiaque?
Αž—αŸ’αž‰αŸ„αž… beta 2-receptors / bΓͺta rΓ©cepteur 2
Αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΎαž“αž…αž„αŸ’αžœαžΆαž€αŸ‹αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„ αž“αž·αž„αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αžŸαŸ†αž–αžΆαž’αžˆαžΆαž˜
Αž—αŸ’αž‰αŸ„αž… beta 1-receptors / rΓ©cepteurs bΓͺta-1
ΑžšαžΆαŸ†αž„αžαŸ’αž‘αž”αŸ‹ (blockade/blocuscage) αž€αžΆαžšαž€αžΎαž“αž‘αŸ’αž”αžΎαž„αžŸαž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αž—αžΆαž–αž”αŸ’αžšαž–αŸαž“αŸ’αž’αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαžΆαž‘ sympathetic/ sympathique
ΑžšαŸ„αž‚αžŸαž‰αŸ’αž‰αžΆαž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆ adverse effets / effets indΓ©sirables αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ digoxin αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αŸ–
Αž…αž„αŸ’αž’αŸ„αžš (nausea/nausΓ©e)
Αž˜αž·αž“αžƒαŸ’αž›αžΆαž“αž’អហអរ (anorexia/anorexie)
Αž—αžΆαž“αŸ‹αž…αŸ’αžšαž‘αŸ† (confusion/confusion)
ΑžαŸ’αžŸαŸ„αž™αžαž˜αŸ’αžšαž„αž“αŸ„αž˜αžŸαŸ’αžšαžΌαž…αžŸαŸ’αžšαžΆαžœ (acute renal failure/insuffisance rΓ©nale aigΓΌe)
"αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžαŸ’αžŸαŸ„αž™αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„(Heart failure/insuffisance cardiaque) αž’αžΆαž…αž€αžΆαž“αŸ‹αžαŸ‚αž’αŸ’αž„αž“αŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž„αžšαž‘αŸ’αž”αžΎαž„αŸ— αžŠαŸ„αž™αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž±αžŸαžαžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™ αž¬αžŽαžΆαžαŸ’αž›αŸ‡αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž±αžŸαžαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜? 1- Naproxen 2- Glipizide 3- Crestor"
1 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1 αž“αž·αž„ 2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
2 αž“αž·αž„ 3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
ΑžαžΎαž€αžΆαžšαž€αŸ’αž’αž€ αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαž•αž›αžšαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž±αžŸαžαžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™ αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž±αžŸαžαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜?
Ramipril
Valsartan
Carvedilol
Torsemide
ΑžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜ ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors) / IEC (inhibiteurs d’enzyme de conversion) αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αž˜αžΆαž“αžšαž™αŸˆαž–αŸαž›αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαžŸαž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜β€‹αž—αžΆαž–β€‹β€‹αžαŸ’αž›αžΈαž‡αžΆαž„αž‚αŸαž”αŸ†αž•αž»αž?
Ramipril
Captopril
Lisinopril
Monopril
"αžαžΎαžšαŸ„αž‚αžŸαž‰αŸ’αž‰αžΆαžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™ αž¬αžŽαžΆαžαŸ’αž›αŸ‡αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜ αž•αž›αžšαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αž“αŸƒ lisinopril αž’αžΆαž…αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž…αŸ€αžŸαžœαžΆαž„ αžŠαŸ„αž™αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžαžΌαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ candesartan? 1- αžŸαž˜αŸ’αž–αžΆαž’αžˆαžΆαž˜αžαž™αž…αž»αŸ‡ (hypotension) 2- αžαŸ’αžŸαŸ„αž™αžαž˜αŸ’αžšαž„αž“αŸ„αž˜ (renal insufficiency/insuffisance rΓ©nale) 3- αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαž”αŸ‰αžΌαžαžΆαžŸαŸ’αž™αžΌαž˜αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜αž€αžΎαž“αž‘αžΎαž„ (hyperkalemia/hyperkaliΓ©mie) 4- αž€αŸ’αž’αž€"
1, 2 αž“αž·αž„ 3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1 αž“αž·αž„ 2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
2 αž“αž·αž„ 3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
4 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
Αž’αž“αŸ’αžαžšαŸˆαž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜ (Interaction) αžŠαŸαž‚αž½αžšαž²αŸ’αž™αž€αžαŸ‹αžŸαŸ†αž‚αžΆαž›αŸ‹αž˜αž½αž™ αž’αžΆαž…αž€αžΎαžαž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž“αž”αžΎ digoxin αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžšαž½αž˜αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αŸ–
Biaxin
Fosinopril
Glyburide
Lipitor
Αž±αžŸαžαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αž’αžΆαž…αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž’αŸ„αž™αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„αžŠαžΎαžšαž™αžΊαž (bradycardia/ bradicardie) αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αŸ–
Carvedilol
Amiodarone
Digoxin
Dobutamine
ΑžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž±αžŸαžαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž αžΆαž˜αž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžœαžαŸ’αžαž· angioedema / angioedΓ¨me αžŠαŸ„αž™αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ lisinopril ?
Captopril
Torsemide
Spironolactone
Milrinone
ΑžƒαŸ’αž›αžΆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαž€αžΆαžšαž–αž·αžαž’αŸ†αž–αžΈαž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹ Furosemide αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžαŸ’αžŸαŸ„αž™αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„ (heart failure/insuffisance cardiaque) αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αŸ–
ΑžœαžΆαž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αž€αžΆαžšαžŸαŸ’αž›αžΆαž”αŸ‹ αž“αž·αž„αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αž€αžΆαžšαžœαž·αžœαžŒαŸ’αžαž“αŸƒαž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžαŸ’αžŸαŸ„αž™αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„
Αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαž”αŸ‰αžΌαžαžΆαžŸαŸ’αž™αžΌαž˜αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜αžαž™αž…αž»αŸ‡ αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαž•αž›αžšαŸ†αžαžΆαž“
Αž€αžΆαžšαž†αŸ’αž›αžΎαž™αžαž” αž’αžΆαž…αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αžœαžΆαž™αžαž˜αŸ’αž›αŸƒαžŠαŸ„αž™αž€αžΆαžšαžαŸ’αžšαž½αžαž–αž·αž“αž·αžαŸ’αž™αž‘αž˜αŸ’αž„αž“αŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ
Bioavailability / biodisponibilitΓ© αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ Furosemide αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αžŠαŸ„αž™αž…αŸ†αžŽαžΈαž’αžΆαž αžΆαžš
"αžαžΎαžƒαŸ’αž›αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αžΆαž›αž€αŸ’αžαžŽαŸˆαžŸαŸ†αž‚αžΆαž›αŸ‹αžŸαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αŸ‹αž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹ beta-blockers/ bΓͺta-bloquants αžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžαŸ’αžŸαŸ„αž™αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„ (heart failure/ insuffisance cardiaque)? "
Αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž—αžΆαž–αž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αžαŸ‚αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ post-myocardial infarction / infactus post myocarde
Αž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹ beta-blockers/ bΓͺta-bloquants αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž—αžΆαž–αžŸαŸ’αž˜αžΎαž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆ αžŸαŸ†αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž› heart failure / insuffisance cardiaque
Αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‚αž½αžšαžαŸ‚αž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž•αŸ’αžαžΎαž˜αž“αŸ… target dose / dose cible
Αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž•αŸ’αžαžΎαž˜αž“αŸ… low doses / doses faibles αž“αž·αž„αž€αžΎαž“αž‘αŸ’αž”αžΎαž„αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž·αž…αž˜αŸ’αžαž„αŸ—
ΑžαžΎαž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αž (dose) αž“αŸƒαž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž±αžŸαžαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆ αž‚αž½αžšαžαŸ‚αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™ αž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžαŸ’αžŸαŸ„αž™αžαž˜αŸ’αžšαž„αž“αŸ„αž˜ (renal insuffisance/insuffisance rΓ©nale)?
Metoprolol
Carvedilol
Digoxin
Nitroglycerin
ΑžαžΎαžƒαŸ’αž›αžΆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž–αž·αžαž‡αžΆαž‡αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž‘αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž‘αž„αž‘αŸ…αž“αžΉαž„αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™ digoxin αž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžαŸ’αžŸαŸ„αž™αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„αžšαŸ‰αžΆαŸ†αžšαŸ‰αŸƒ (chronic heart failure / insuffisance cardiaque chronique)?
Αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž–αŸ’αžšαž˜αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™ glyburide αž’αžΆαž…αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΎαž“αž€αŸ†αžšαž·αž Digoxin αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜
Αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž–αŸ’αžšαž˜αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™ amiodarone αž’αžΆαž…αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΎαž“αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αž Digoxin αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜
Digoxin αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž αžΆαž˜αž˜αž·αž“αž’αŸ„αž™αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹ αž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž˜αžΆαž“ heart failure / insuffisance cardiaque αž“αž·αž„ atrial fibrillation / fibrillation atriale
Target concentration / concentration cible αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ Digoxin αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜αž‚αžΊ 0.5-1.0 ng/mL
ΑžαžΎ beta-blockers / bΓͺta-bloquants αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αžšαžΆαŸ†αž„αžαŸ’αž‘αž”αŸ‹ (block/bloquer) Ξ±1-receptors / rΓ©cepteurs Ξ±1 αž“αž·αž„αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž—αžΆαž–αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžαŸ’αžŸαŸ„αž™αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„ (heart failure/insuffisance cardiaque) ?
Metoprolol
Carvedilol
Bisoprolol
Atenolol
"Nitrates αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αžαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžšαž’αž»αž€αžŸαŸŠαžΈαžŸαŸ‚αž“αžαžΆαž˜αžšαž™αŸˆαž™αž“αŸ’αžαž€αžΆαžš (mechanism/mΓ©canisme) αŸ– 1. Peripheral vasodilatation / vasodilatation pΓ©riphΓ©rique 2. Arterial vasodilatation / vasodilatation artΓ©rielle 3. αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™ contractility / contractilitΓ©"
1 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1 αž“αž·αž„ 2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1, 2 αž“αž·αž„ 3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
"ឝើ beta-blockers / bΓͺta-bloquants αžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αž˜αžΆαž“αžŸαž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αž—αžΆαž– ISA (intrinsic sympathomimetic activity) / ASI (activitΓ© sympathomimΓ©tique intrinsΓ¨que)?"
Tenormin
Sectral
Inderal
Lopressor
ΑžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž αžΆαž˜αž˜αž·αž“αž’αŸ„αž™αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžšαž™αŸˆαž–αŸαž› αŸ’αŸ€αž˜αŸ‰αŸ„αž„ αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž–αžΈαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ Nitrate ?
Metoprolol
Quinapril
Verapamil
Sildenafil
ΑžαžΎαž˜αžΌαž›αž αŸαžαž»αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αŸ‚αž“αž‡αžΆαž˜αžΌαž›αž αŸαžαž»αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžŸαŸ†αž“αŸƒαž€αžΆαžšαž€αžΎαž“αž‘αžΎαž„αž“αŸƒαž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαž›αžΈαž–αžΈαžŠαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜αž€αžΎαž“αž‘αžΎαž„ (hyperlipidemia/hyperlipidΓ©mie)?
High LDL / LDL Γ©levΓ©
Hypothyroidism / hypothyroΓ―die
Diabetes / diabètes
Renal disease/maladie rΓ©nale
ΑžαžΎαž‡αžΈαžœαžŸαŸ†αž™αŸ„αž‚ cholesterol / cholestΓ©role αž’αžΆαž…αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αžαž™αž…αž»αŸ‡αžŠαŸ„αž™αžŸαžΆαžš αžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆ ?
Statins
Oat bran / son d’aboine
Bile acide sequestrants (resins) / chΓ©lateurs des acides biliaires (rΓ©sines)
Ezetimibe
Αž…αžΌαžšαž‡αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžšαžΎαžŸαž±αžŸαž αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž₯αž‘αŸ’αž’αž·αž–αž›αžαŸ’αž›αžΆαŸ†αž„αž”αŸ†αž•αž»αžαž‘αŸ…αž›αžΎαž€αžΆαžšαž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΎαž“ HDL αŸ–
Lovastatin
Pravastatin
Gemfibrozil
Niaspan
Αž…αžΌαžšαž‡αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžšαžΎαžŸαž…αŸ†αžŽαžΆαžαŸ‹αžαŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž±αžŸαžβ€‹ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž₯αž‘αŸ’αž’αž·αž–αž›αžαŸ’αž›αžΆαŸ†αž„αž‡αžΆαž„αž‚αŸ αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž²αŸ’αž™ LDLαžαž™αž…αž»αŸ‡ αŸ–
Nicotinic acid / acide nicotique
Fibric acids / acides fibrique
Omega-3 fatty acids / acide gras omega-3
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors / inhibiteurs HMG-CoA reductase
Αž…αžΌαžšαž‡αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžšαžΎαžŸαž…αž˜αŸ’αž›αžΎαž™αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ αŸ–
Diabetes / DiabΓ¨tes αž”αŸ’αžšαž†αžΆαŸ†αž„αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαžŠαžΆαž…αŸ‹αžαžΆαžαž‘αŸ…αž“αžΉαž„αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹ nicotinic acid / acide nicotinique.
Aspirin / Aspirine αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ 3αžŠαž„αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž˜αž½αž™αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒ αžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαž€αžΆαžšαž–αžΆαžšαž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ†αž•αŸ’αž›αžΆαž‰αžŠαŸ„αž™ niacin / niacine
Germfibrozil αž’αžΆαž…αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™ triglycerides / triglycerides αž”αŸ’αžšαž˜αžΆαžŽαž‡αžΆ 50%
Colesevelam αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αž‰αŸ’αž αžΆ tolerence αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŠαžΌαž…αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαž“αžΉαž„ Cholestyramine
Αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαž›αžΈαž–αžΈαžŠαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜αž€αžΎαž“αž‘αžΎαž„ (hyperlipidemia/hyperlipidΓ©mie) αžŸαŸ†αžŠαŸ…αž‘αŸ…αž›αžΎαŸ–
Αž€αžΆαžšαž€αžΎαž“αž‘αŸ’αž”αžΎαž„αž“αŸƒ apolipoproteins / apolipoprotΓ©ines
Hypercholesterolemia / hypercholestΓ©rolΓ©mie
Αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹αž“αŸƒαž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžˆαžΆαž˜αžŸ
Αž€αžΆαžšαž”αžšαž·αž—αŸ„αž‚αž”αŸ’αžšαžΌαžαŸαž’αŸŠαžΈαž“αž€αžΎαž“αž‘αžΎαž„
ΑžαžΎαžαž˜αŸ’αž›αŸƒαž›αŸαžαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆ αž”αž„αŸ’αž αžΆαž‰αž–αžΈαž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αž optimal LDL / LDL optimal ?
> 190 mg/dL
< 150 mg/dL
< 40 mg/dL
< 100 mg/dL
Αž…αžΌαžšαžšαž€αžαŸαžŸαŸ’αžαž˜αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΈαžšαž–αž·αžŸαŸ„αž’αž“αŸαžŠαŸ†αž”αžΌαž„αž˜αž½αž™ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž˜αž»αž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ statin / statine αŸ–
ΑžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž…αŸ†αž“αž½αž“αž€αŸ„αžŸαž·αž€αžΆαžˆαžΆαž˜αžŸ (WBC/GB)
Complete blood cell count / NumΓ©ration formule leucocytaire sanguine-plaquette (CBC/NFS-plaquette)
ΑžαŸαžŸαŸ’αžαžœαžΆαž™αžαž˜αŸ’αž›αŸƒαž˜αž»αžαž„αžΆαžšαžαŸ’αž›αžΎαž˜ (liver function tests/test de la fonction hΓ©patique)
Αžšαž€ creatinine/crΓ©atinine αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžŸαŸαžšαŸ‰αžΌαž˜
"αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ insuline αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž€αŸ‚αžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαž½αž›αž‘αŸ…αžαžΆαž˜ parameters / paramΓ¨tres αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αŸ– 1. αž›αž‘αŸ’αž’αž•αž›αžαŸαžŸαŸ’αžαžœαžΆαž™αžαž˜αŸ’αž›αŸƒαž˜αž»αžαž„αžΆαžšαžαŸ’αž›αžΎαž˜ (liver function tests / test de la fonction hΓ©patique) 2. αž€αžΆαžšαž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαžšαž”αž”αž’αžΆαž αžΆαžš (Dietary intake/rΓ©gime alimentaire) 3. αžŸαž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αž—αžΆαž–αžšαžΌαž”αžŸαžΆαžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ’αž αž€αžΆαž™αž…αž›αž“αžΆ αž“αž·αž„αž›αŸ†αž αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŽ 4. αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαž‡αžΆαžαž·αžŸαŸ’αž€αžšαž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜ 5. αž€αžΆαžšαž–αž·αž“αž·αžαŸ’αž™αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€ (Ophthalmic examinations/examens ophtalmiques)"
1 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1 αž“αž·αž„ 2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
2, 3 αž“αž·αž„ 4 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
ΑžαžΎ Diabetes mellitus / DiabΓ¨tes mellitus sucrΓ©s αž‡αžΆαž˜αžΌαž›αž αŸαžαž»αž“αŸƒαž•αž›αžœαž·αž”αžΆαž€αžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž•αž›αž·αž”αžΆαž€αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜?
Αžšαž›αžΆαž€αž›αŸ†αž–αŸ‚αž„ (Pencreatitis/PencrΓ©atite)
Fatty liver / foie gras stΓ©atose hΓ©patique
Αž—αžΆαž–αž„αž„αžΉαžαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
Αž—αžΆαž–αžŸαŸ’αžαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž˜αž·αž“αž (Deafness/SurditΓ©)
ΑžαžΎαžšαŸ„αž‚αžŸαž‰αŸ’αž‰αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž„αŸ’αž αžΆαž‰αžαžΆαž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž€αŸ†αž–αž»αž„αž˜αžΆαž“αž•αž›αžœαž·αž”αžΆαž€ αžšαž™αŸˆαž–αŸαž›αžœαŸ‚αž„αžŠαŸ„αž™αžŸαžΆαžš Diabetes mellitus / DiabΓ¨te sucrΓ©?
Tachycardia / tachycardie
Glucosuria / glucosurie
Leukocytosis / leucocytose
Proteninuria / protΓ©inurie
ΑžαžΎ Sulfonylurea / SulfonylurΓ©e αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž’αŸ„αž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž‚αŸ’αžšαŸ„αŸ‡αžαŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹αž”αŸ†αž•αž»αž αž“αŸƒαž€αžΆαžšαž’αžΌαžŸαž”αž“αŸ’αž›αžΆαž™αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαž‡αžΆαžαž·αžŸαŸ’αž€αžšαž‘αžΆαž”αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜ (prolonged hypoglycemia /prolongΓ© l’hypoglycΓ©mie) αž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž˜αž“αž»αžŸαŸ’αžŸαž…αžΆαžŸαŸ‹?
Tolazamide
Tolbutamide
Chlorpropamide
Glimepiride
Metformin αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αŸ‚αž“αž‡αžΆαž‡αž˜αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž›αž€αŸ’αžαžŽαŸˆαžœαž·αž“αž·αž…αŸ’αž†αŸαž™ αžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜β€‹αŸ–
Αž—αžΆαž–αžŸαŸ’αž›αŸαž€αžŸαŸ’αž›αžΆαŸ†αž„αžŠαŸ„αž™αž€αž„αŸ’αžœαŸ‡αž‡αžΆαžαž·αžŠαŸ‚αž€
Αžαž˜αŸ’αžšαž„αž“αŸ„αž˜αžŠαŸ†αžŽαžΎαžšαž˜αž·αž“αž›αŸ’αž’
Αž›αžΎαžŸαžŸαž˜αŸ’αž–αžΆαž’αžˆαžΆαž˜
Type 2 DM / Diabète sucré type 2
ΑžαžΎαžšαŸ„αž‚αžŸαž‰αŸ’αž‰αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αž‡αžΆαž–αŸ’αžšαžΉαžαŸ’αžαž·αž€αžΆαžšαžŽαŸαž˜αž·αž“αž…αž„αŸ‹αž”αžΆαž“ (adverse drug event / Γ©vΓ¨nement indΓ©sirable) αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ Glucophage?
Αž‘αŸ’αž”αžΎαž„αž‘αž˜αŸ’αž„αž“αŸ‹
Αž“αŸ„αž˜αž‰αžΉαž€
ΑžšαžΆαž‚αž€
Lactic acidosis / acido-lactique
Αž‘αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž‘αž„αž‘αŸ…αž“αžΉαž„αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™ acarbose αž”αŸ’αžšαž™αŸ„αž‚αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αžŸαž»αž‘αŸ’αž’αžαŸ‚αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αŸ–
Αž αžΆαž˜αž˜αž·αž“αž²αŸ’αž™αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ acarbose αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ inflammatory bowel disease / maladie inflammatoire intestinale
Αž›αŸαž” acarbose αž–αŸαž›αž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž•αŸ’αžαžΎαž˜αž”αžšαž·αž—αŸ„αž‚αž”αžΆαž™
Acarbose αž˜αž·αž“αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž’αŸ„αž™αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαž‡αžΆαžαž·αžŸαŸ’αž€αžšαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜αž…αž»αŸ‡αž‘αžΆαž” αž¬αž‘αŸ’αž”αžΎαž„αž‘αž˜αŸ’αž„αž“αŸ‹
ΑžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαžαŸαžŸαŸ’αžαžœαžΆαž™αžαž˜αŸ’αž›αŸƒαž˜αž»αžαž„αžΆαžšαžαŸ’αž›αžΎαž˜ αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž•αŸ’αžαž›αŸ‹αž’αŸ„αž™αžšαŸ€αž„αžšαžΆαž›αŸ‹ αŸ£αžαŸ‚ αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžšαž™αŸˆαž–αŸαž›αž˜αž½αž™αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αžŠαŸ†αž”αžΌαž„ αž“αž·αž„αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž˜αž€αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž˜αŸ’αžαž„αž˜αŸ’αž€αžΆαž› (αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž“αž”αžΎ dose > 50 mg αž”αžΈαžŠαž„αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž˜αž½αž™αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒ)
"αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž‘αž‘αž½αž›αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΉαž€αŸ’αžŸαžΆαž‘αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž‘αž„αž‘αŸ…αž“αžΉαž„ meglitinides / mΓ©taglitinides αž‚αž½αžšαžαŸ‚αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž”αž‰αŸ’αž…αžΌαž›αž“αžΌαžœαž…αŸ†αž“αž»αž…αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αŸ– 1- αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž›αŸαž”αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžšαž™αŸˆαž–αŸαž› 30αž“αžΆαž‘αžΈ αž˜αž»αž“αž’αžΆαž αžΆαžš 2- αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž”αž”αžΎαž‚αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“αž’αžΆαž αžΆαžš αž€αž»αŸ†αž›αŸαž” 3- αžœαžΆαž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΎαž“αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž‡αžΆαžαž·αžŸαŸ’αž€αžšαž˜αž»αž“αž–αŸαž›αž”αžšαž·αž—αŸ„αž‚αž’αžΆαž αžΆαžš 4- αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž’αŸ„αž™αž‡αžΆαžαž·αžŸαŸ’αž€αžšαž‘αŸ’αž”αžΎαž„αžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜ (αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αžΆ potential adverse drug event / Γ©vΓ¨nement indΓ©sirable potentiel) "
1 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
3​ αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1 αž“αž·αž„ 2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
2, 3 αž“αž·αž„ 4 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
Αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž±αžŸαžαžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž‘αžΉαž€αž“αŸ„αž˜αž•αŸ’αž’αŸ‚αž˜αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αž·αž“αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžšαž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαžαŸαžŸαŸ’αžαžœαžΆαž™αžαž˜αŸ’αž›αŸƒαž˜αž»αžαž„αžΆαžš αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αžαŸ’αž›αžΎαž˜?
Glargine
Miglitol
Rosiglitazone
Acarbose
ΑžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡αž‡αžΆαžŸαž‰αŸ’αž‰αžΆ αž¬αžšαŸ„αž‚αžŸαž‰αŸ’αž‰αžΆαž“αŸƒαž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαž‡αžΆαžαž·αžŸαŸ’αž€αžšαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜αžαž™αž…αž»αŸ‡ (hypoglycemia/hypoglycΓ©mie) αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αŸ–
Αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„αžŠαžΎαžšαž›αžΏαž“
Αž”αŸ‚αž€αž‰αžΎαžŸ
Αž—αžΆαž–αž‰αŸαžš (Shakiness/tremblement)
Αž“αŸ„αž˜αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“
Αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαž›αžΎαžŸαž“αŸƒ levothyroxine αž’αžΆαž…αž”αžŽαžΆαŸ’αžαž›αž’αŸ„αž™αŸ–
Αž‘αŸ’αž”αžΎαž„αž‘αŸ†αž„αž“αŸ‹
Αž–αž»αž€αž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„
Αž˜αž·αž“αž’αžΆαž…αž‘αŸ’αžšαžΆαŸ†αž‘αŸ’αžšαž“αžΉαž„αž—αžΆαž–αžαŸ’αžšαž‡αžΆαž€αŸ‹
Αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„αžŠαžΎαžšαž™αžΊαž
"αžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž±αžŸαžαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž’αžΆαž…αž”αž„αŸ’αž€ hypothyroidism / hypothyroidie? 1- Amitriptyline 2- Lithium 3- Amiodarone"
1 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1 αž“αž·αž„ 2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
2 αž“αž·αž„ 3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
Αž±αžŸαžαž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αžŸαž»αž‘αŸ’αž’αžαŸ‚αž’αžΆαž…αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αž₯αž‘αŸ’αž‹αž·αž–αž›αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ thyroid hormone supplementation / effet d'hormone thyroΓ―de supplΓ©mentaire αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αŸ–
Antiacids / antiacides
Bile acid sequestrants / chΓ©lateurs des acides biliaires
Estrogens / estrogènes
Theophylline / theophylline
Αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž˜αŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž˜αž·αž“αž’αžΆαž…αž‘αŸ’αžšαžΆαŸ†αž‘αŸ’αžšαž”αžΆαž“αž“αžΉαž„αž€αŸ†αžŠαŸ… αžŸαŸ’αžšαž€αž‘αž˜αŸ’αž„αž“αŸ‹ αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„αžŠαžΎαžšαž›αžΏαž“ αž‰αŸαžš (tremor/tremblement) αž“αž·αž„αž€αžΆαžšαžαž”αŸ‹αž”αžΆαžšαž˜αŸ’αž—αž’αžΆαžšαž˜αŸ’αž˜αžŽαŸ (anxiety/anxiΓ©tΓ©) αž’αžΆαž…αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™αŸ–
Acetaminophen
Mitotane
Cyproheptadine
Propylthiouracil
"αžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž±αžŸαžαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ Cushing? 1- Ketoconazole 2- Aminoglutethimide 3- Mitotane"
1 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1 αž“αž·αž„ 2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1, 2 αž“αž·αž„ 3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
ΑžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž±αžŸαžαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αž€αžΆαžšαžŸαŸ†αž™αŸ„αž‚cortisol?
Cortrosyn
ACTH
Oxandrolone
Metyrapone
Αž€αžΆαžšαžŸαŸ’αžšαžΌαž”αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ ketoconazole αžαž™αž…αž»αŸ‡ αž’αžΆαž…αž€αžΎαžαž‘αŸ’αž”αžΎαž„ αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž“αž”αžΎαž‚αŸαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžœαžΆαž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™β€‹ αž“αžΉαž„αž±αžŸαž αž¬αž›αž€αŸ’αžαžαžŽαŸ’αžŒαžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡αŸ–
Antacids​ / antiacides
Food / repas
Wafarin
Cyclosporine
ΑžαžΎαž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž±αžŸαžαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž±αžŸαžαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αžαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΌαžœβ€‹ αž²αŸ’αž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαžαŸ’αžšαž½αžαž–αž·αž“αž·αžαŸ’αž™αž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αž αŸ’αž˜αžαŸ‹αž…αžαŸ‹αž›αžΎαž€αžΆαžšαž”αž‰αŸ’αž…αŸαž‰ adrenal hormones / hormones surrΓ©nales ?
Methyltestosterone
Mitotane
Desmopressin
Iodides
ΑžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžœαž·αž”αžαŸ’αž adrenal crisis / crise surrΓ©nalienne ?
Cosyntropin
Aminoglutethimide
Fluoxymesterone
Hydrocortisone
ΑžαžΎαž₯αž‘αŸ’αž’αž·αž–αž›αžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αŸ‚αž“αž‡αžΆαž₯αž‘αŸ’αž’αž·αž–αž› (effect/effet) αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ glucocorticoids / glucocorticoΓ―des ?
Immunosuppression
Αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αž€αžΆαžšαžŸαŸ†αž™αŸ„αž‚ prostaglandin / prostaglandine
ΑžšαžΆαžšαžΆαŸ†αž„ glycogenolysis / glycogΓ©nolyse
Αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™ neutrolphils / neutrophiles αž“αŸ…αž€αž“αŸ’αž›αŸ‚αž„αž˜αžΆαž“ infection
ΑžαžΎαž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹ glucocorticoids / glucocorticoΓ―des αžšαž™αŸˆαž–αŸαž›αž™αžΌαžšαž’αžΆαž…αž’αŸ„αž™αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž€αžΎαžαž“αžΌαžœαžšαŸ„αž‚αžŸαž‰αŸ’αž‰αžΆαžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜?
ΑžˆαžΊαžŸαž“αŸ’αž›αžΆαž€αŸ‹
Αž’αžΆαžαŸ‹
Αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ Alzheimer
Αž–αž»αž€αž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„
Αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž˜αŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ prednisone 40 mg αž‡αžΆαžšαŸ€αž„αžšαžΆαž›αŸ‹αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒαžšαž™αŸˆαž–αŸαž› 6αžαŸ‚αŸ” αž€αžΆαžšαž”αž‰αŸ’αžˆαž”αŸ‹αž—αŸ’αž›αžΆαž˜αŸ—αž’αžΆαž…αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž’αŸ„αž™αž€αžΎαžαž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜?
Αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŸαžΆαž…αŸ‹αžŠαž»αŸ†
Αž‘αžΉαž€αž“αŸ„αž˜αž•αŸ’αž’αŸ‚αž˜
Infection
Αžœαž·αž”αžαŸ’αž Adrenal crisis / crise surrΓ©nale
Αž—αžΆαž–αž„αžΆαž™αž‘αž‘αž½αž›αžšαž„αž‚αŸ’αžšαŸ„αŸ‡αžαŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αžŠαŸ„αž™αžŸαžΆαžšαž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ peptic ulcer / ulcΓ¨re peptique αž€αžΎαž“αž‘αžΎαž„αž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž› NSAIDs / AINS αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž‚αŸαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžšαž½αž˜αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž±αžŸαžαžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡?
Ranitidine
Ferrous sulfate
Dexamethasone
Carbamazepine
ΑžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαžšαŸ„αž‚αžœαž·αž“αž·αž…αŸ’αž†αŸαž™ adrenal insufficiency / insuffisance surrΓ©nale?
Desmopressin
Clemastine
Captopril
Cosyntropin
ΑžαžΎ hormone αžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž”αž‰αŸ’αž…αŸαž‰αžŠαŸ„αž™αž€αŸ’αžšαž–αŸαž‰ pituitary / hypophyse?
Adrenocorticotropic hormone / hormone adrΓ©nocorticotrophine
Testosterone / testostΓ©rone
Cortisol
Thyroxine
ΑžαžΎαž–αžΆαž€αŸ’αž™ ឬ αžƒαŸ’αž›αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αŸ‚αž“αž‡αžΆαž‚αž»αžŽαž—αžΆαž–αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž› (indication) αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ testosterone / testostΓ©rone?
Αž—αžΆαž–αžšαžΈαž€αž›αžΌαžαž›αžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž“αŸƒαžšαžΆαž„αž€αžΆαž™ (body building/musculation)
Hypogonadism / hypogonadisme
Αž–αž“αŸ’αž™αžΆαž—αžΆαž–αž–αŸαž‰αžœαŸαž™
Αž€αž„αŸ’αžœαŸ‡αžˆαžΆαž˜
Αž±αžŸαžαž€αžΆαžšαžΈαž˜αŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž‘αž‘αž½αž›αž”αžΆαž“αžœαŸαž‡αŸ’αž‡αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžŸαžšαžŸαŸαžšαž’αŸ„αž™αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹ Fosamax Β (Alendronate) 70 mg αž‡αžΆαžšαŸ€αž„αžšαžΆαž›αŸ‹αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒαžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαž€αžΆαžšαž–αžΆαžš (prevention) αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž–αž»αž€αž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„ αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž“αžΉαž„ αž€αžΆαžšαžŽαŸ‚αž“αžΆαŸ†αžŠαž›αŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž’αŸ„αž™αž›αŸαž”αž±αžŸαžαž“αŸαŸ‡αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž’αžΆαž αžΆαžš αž“αž·αž„ αžšαž€αŸ’αžŸαžΆαžŠαž„αžαŸ’αž›αž½αž“αž²αŸ’αž™αž“αŸ…αžˆαžš (ឈរ ឬ αž’αž„αŸ’αž‚αž»αž™) αž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αž αŸ„αž…αžŽαžΆαžŸαŸ‹ 30αž“αžΆαž‘αžΈ αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž–αžΈαž›αŸαž”αž±αžŸαžαž“αŸαŸ‡αŸ” αžαžΆαž˜αžšαž™αŸˆαžƒαŸ’αž›αžΆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αž…αžΌαžšαžšαž€ αž€αŸ†αž αž»αžŸαž˜αž½αž™αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžœαŸαž‡αŸ’αž‡αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΆαž“αŸαŸ‡αŸ–
Dose αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ Fosamax αž‚αž½αžšαžαŸ‚ 35 mg αžšαŸ€αž„αžšαžΆαž›αŸ‹αžŸαž”αŸ’αžαžΆαžŸαŸαžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαž€αžΆαžšαž–αžΆαžšαž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΆαžšαž–αž»αž€αž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„ αž“αž·αž„αž˜αž·αž“αž‚αž½αžšαž›αŸαž”αž±αžŸαžαž“αŸαŸ‡αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αŸ†αž‘αž»αž„αž–αŸαž›αž–αž·αžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαž αžΆαžšαž‘αŸ
Fosamax αž‚αž½αžšαžαŸ‚αž›αŸαž”αž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αž αŸ„αž…αžŽαžΆαžŸαŸ‹ 30αž“αžΆαž‘αžΈ αž˜αž»αž“αž–αŸαž›αž”αžΆαž™
Αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž’αžΆαž…αž‚αŸαž„αžŸαŸ†αžšαžΆαž€ 1αž˜αŸ‰αŸ„αž„ αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž™αž–αŸαž›αž›αŸαž” Fosamax
Αž‡αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžšαžΎαžŸ B αž“αž·αž„ C αž‡αžΆαž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
ΑžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαž…αž“αŸ’αž›αŸ„αŸ‡αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαž’αž“αž»αž‰αŸ’αž‰αžΆαžαž²αŸ’αž™αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαž…αžΆαŸ†αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒαžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž€αžΆαž›αŸ‹αžŸαŸ’αž™αžΌαž˜αž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž˜αž“αž»αžŸαŸ’αžŸαž–αŸαž‰αžœαŸαž™αŸ” αžαžΎαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαž‡αžΆαž…αž“αŸ’αž›αŸ„αŸ‡αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ?
200-400 mg
250-500 mg
300-600 mg
1000-1500 mg
ΑžαžΎαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž±αžŸαžαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž…αžΆαžαŸ‹αž‘αž»αž€αž‡αžΆαž‡αž˜αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžŠαŸ†αž”αžΌαž„αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž› αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž–αž»αž€αž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„ αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž™αž–αŸαž›αž’αžŸαŸ‹αžšαžŠαžΌαžœ?
Alendronate
Calcitonin
Prempro
Denosumab
ΑžαžΎαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž±αžŸαžαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αž˜αžΆαž“αž‘αž˜αŸ’αžšαž„αŸ‹αž‡αžΆαž±αžŸαžαž…αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž•αž„ αž“αž·αž„ αž±αžŸαžαž”αžΆαž‰αŸ‹αž…αŸ’αžšαž˜αž»αŸ‡αž•αž„?
Raloxifene
Alendronate
Teriparatide
Calcitonin
ΑžαžΎαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž±αžŸαžαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αž˜αž·αž“αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΎαž“αž αžΆαž“αž·αž—αŸαž™ (risk/risque) αž“αŸƒαž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž–αž»αž€αž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„?
Anticonvulsants
Tamoxifen
Glucocorticoids
Estrogen
ΑžαžΎαž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ raloxifene αžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‚αŸαž•αŸ’αžαž›αŸ‹αž’αž“αž»αžŸαžΆαžŸαž“αŸαž’αŸ„αž™αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž€αžΆαžšαž–αžΆαžš αž“αž·αž„αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž–αž»αž€αž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„ αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž™αž–αŸαž›αž’αžŸαŸ‹αžšαžŠαžΌαžœ?
10 mg αž‡αžΆαžšαŸ€αž„αžšαžΆαž›αŸ‹αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒ
15 mg αž‡αžΆαžšαŸ€αž„αžšαžΆαž›αŸ‹αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒ
40 mg αž‡αžΆαžšαŸ€αž„αžšαžΆαž›αŸ‹αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒ
60 mg αž‡αžΆαžšαŸ€αž„αžšαžΆαž›αŸ‹αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒ
ΑžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαž›αŸαž”αž–αž“αŸ’αž™αžΆαž€αŸ†αžŽαžΎαžαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž±αžŸαžαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αžΆαž•αž›αž·αžαž•αž› biphasic / biphasique ?
Ortho Tri-Cyclen
Ortho-Novum 10/11
Ortho-Novum 1/35
Yasmin
ΑžαžΎαž•αž›αž·αžαž•αž›αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆ αž‡αžΆαž±αžŸαžαž–αž“αŸ’αž™αžΆαž€αŸ†αžŽαžΎαžαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“ progestin (αž‡αžΆαž•αž›αž·αžαžŸαŸ†αž™αŸ„αž‚αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž₯αž‘αŸ’αž’αž·αž–αž›αžŠαžΌαž… progesterone) αžαŸ‚αž˜αž½αž™αž˜αž»αž?
Nordette
Ortho Tri-cyclen
Nor-QD
Demulen1/50
ΑžαžΎαž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αž estrogen / estroΓ¨ne (ethinyl estradiol) αžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹αž”αŸ†αž•αž»αž αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‚αŸαžŠαžΆαž€αŸ‹αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž±αžŸαžαž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž–αž“αŸ’αž™αžΆαž€αŸ†αžŽαžΎαžαž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ‰αž»αž“αŸ’αž˜αžΆαž“?
25 mcg/Β΅g
30 mcg/Β΅g
35 mcg/Β΅g
50 mcg/Β΅g
Αž‚αŸαž“αž·αž™αž˜αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž±αžŸαžαž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž–αž“αŸ’αž™αžΆαž€αŸ†αžŽαžΎαžαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αžαŸ‚ Progestin αž‡αžΆαž„ αž±αžŸαžαž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹ αž–αž“αŸ’αž™αžΆαž€αŸ†αžŽαžΎαžαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž’αžšαž˜αŸ‰αžΌαž“αžšαž½αž˜αž”αž‰αŸ’αž…αžΌαž›αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆ αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž‚αŸ’αžšαž”αŸ‹αž€αžšαžŽαžΈαž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚ αŸ–
Αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αž€αŸ‹αž”αžΆαžšαžΈ αž˜αž½αž™αžαŸƒαŸ’αž„αž˜αž½αž™αž€αž‰αŸ’αž…αž”αŸ‹ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž’αžΆαž™αž»αž›αžΎαžŸ 35αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†
Αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαŸ‚αž”αŸ’αžšαž½αž› fibrocystic​ /​ fibrokyste αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžŸαž»αžŠαž“
ΑžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ’αžαžΈαž”αŸ†αž”αŸ…αžŠαŸ„αŸ‡αž€αžΌαž“
Αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αž˜αŸ’αž„αžΊαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžœαžαŸ’αžαž·αž’αŸ’αž›αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αž˜αŸ’αž„αžΊαžˆαžΆαž˜αž€αž€αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžŸαžŸαŸƒαžˆαžΆαž˜ (thromboembolism/thromboembolisme)
Αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αž˜αžΎαŸ’αž›αž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αž…αžΌαžšαž‡αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžšαžΎαžŸαž“αžΌαžœαž”αŸ’αžšαžαž·αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αž”αž“αžΆαŸ’αž‘αž”αŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžŸαŸ† (side effect / effet secondaire) αžŠαŸ‚αž›αžαŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αž‡αž½αž”αž”αŸ’αžšαž‘αŸ‡αž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ estrogen / oestrogΓ¨ne αžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αŸ–
Αž—αžΆαž–αžαžΉαž„αžŠαŸ„αŸ‡
Αž€αžΆαžšαž’αŸ’αž›αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž‘αžΉαž€αž…αž·αžαŸ’αž (depression)
Αž…αž„αŸ„αŸ’αž’រ (nausea/nausΓ©e)
Αž…αž˜αŸ’αž›αžΎαž™ (A) αž“αž·αž„ (C)
Αž€αžΆαžšαžŸαž·αž€αŸ’αžŸαžΆαžŠαŸ†αž”αžΌαž„αž’αŸ†αž–αžΈαžŸαž»αžαž—αžΆαž–αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αžŸαŸ’αžšαžΈαŸ’αž αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž”αž–αžΆαŸ’αž…αž”αŸ‹αžŠαŸ„αž™αžŸαžΆαžš HRT (hormone replacement therapy/traitement hormonal substitutif) αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΎαž“αž€αžαžΆαŸ’αžαž‚αŸ’αžšαŸ„αŸ‡αžαŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž‘αžΆαž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αŸ–
Αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž˜αž αžΆαžšαžΈαž€αžŠαŸ„αŸ‡
Αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŠαžΆαž…αŸ‹αžŸαžšαžŸαŸƒαžˆαžΆαž˜ (stroke/Accident Vasculaire CΓ©rΓ©bral)
Αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŸαžšαžŸαŸƒαžˆαžΆαž˜αž”αŸαŸ‡αžŠαžΌαž„ (Cadiovascular disease/maladie cardiovasculaire)
ΑžŸαŸ’αž‘αŸ‡αžŸαžšαžŸαŸƒαž’αžΆαž€αž‘αŸ‚αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžŸαž½αž (embolism/embolie)
ΑžαžΎαž’αž“αŸ’αžαžšαž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜ (interaction) αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž±αžŸαžαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž’αŸ„αž™αž₯αž‘αŸ’αž’αž·αž–αž›αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ estrogen / oestrogΓ¨ne αž€αžΎαž“αž‘αžΎαž„?
Macrolide antibiotics / les macrolides
Ketoconazole
Itraconazole
Αž…αŸ†αž›αžΎαž™ (A) (B) αž“αž·αž„ (C)
ΑžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαž”αž‰αŸ’αž…αž»αŸ‡αž‘αžΉαž€αž˜αŸ‰αžΌαžαŸ’αžšαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž˜αžΌαž™αžŽαžΆ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž’αžΆαž…αžšαž€αŸ’αžŸαžΆαž₯αž‘αŸ’αž’αž·αž–αž›αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αžœαžΆαž“αžΌαžœαž’αžαŸ’αžšαžΆαž“αŸƒαž€αžΆαžšαž…αŸ’αžšαŸ„αŸ‡αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ glomerulusr / glomΓ©rule < 30 ml/min ?
Hydrochlorothiazide
Chlorothiazide
Metolazone
Spironolactone
"αžαžΎαž—αžΆαž–αž˜αž·αž“αž’αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžαžΆαž“αŸƒαžœαžαŸ’αžαž»αžšαžΆαžœ αž“αž·αž„αž’αŸαž‘αž·αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαž›αžΈαžαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž€αžΎαžαž˜αžΆαž“ αž›αžΎαž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžαžΌαž…αž˜αž»αžαž„αžΆαžšαžαž˜αŸ’αžšαž„αž“αŸ„αž˜αž’αŸ’αž„αž“αŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž„αžš (αž‚αžΊαžαžΆ creatinine clearance/clairance de crΓ©atinine < 15 ml/min )? 1. Metabolic alkalosis / Alcalose mΓ©tabolique 2. αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαž”αŸ‰αžΌαžαžΆαžŸαŸ’αž™αžΌαž˜αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜αž€αžΎαž“αž‘αžΎαž„ 3. αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αž phosphate αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜αž€αžΎαž“αž‘αžΎαž„"
1 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1 αž“αž·αž„ 2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
2 αž“αž·αž„ 3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
ΑžαžΎαž—αžΆαž–αž˜αž·αž“αž’αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžαžΆαž“αŸƒαž’αŸαž‘αž·αž…αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαž›αžΈαžαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‘αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž‘αž„αž“αžΉαž„ Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors / Inhibiteurs d’ enzyme de conversion de l’angiotensine αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‚αŸαž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αž‡αž½αž”αž”αŸ’αžšαž‘αŸ‡ αž‚αžΊαŸ–
Αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαž˜αŸ‰αžΆαž‰αŸ‰αŸαžŸαŸ’αž™αžΌαž˜αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜αž…αž»αŸ‡αž‘αžΆαž”
Αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαž”αŸ‰αžΌαžαžΆαžŸαŸ’αž™αžΌαž˜αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜αž…αž»αŸ‡αž‘αžΆαž”
Αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαž”αŸ‰αžΌαžαžΆαžŸαŸ’αž™αžΌαž˜αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜αž€αžΎαž“αž‘αžΎαž„
Αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αž phosphate αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžˆαžΆαž˜αž€αžΎαž“αž‘αžΎαž„
ΑžαžΎαžƒαŸ’αž›αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αžΆαž•αž›αžšαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αž“αŸƒαž±αžŸαžαž”αž“αŸ’αžŸαžΆαž”αž’αžΆαžŸαŸŠαžΈαž αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αŸ’αžšαž–αŸ‡ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž•αŸ’αžŸαŸ†αž–αžΈαž’αŸ†αž”αž·αž›αž˜αŸ‰αžΆαž‰αŸ‰αŸαžŸαŸ’αž™αžΌαž˜ αž“αž·αž„αž’αŸ†αž”αž·αž›αž’αžΆαž›αž»αž™αž˜αžΈαž‰αŸ‰αžΌαž˜αž‘αŸ…αž›αžΎ αž€αŸ’αžšαž–αŸ‡-αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αžœαŸ€αž“?
Αž˜αŸ‰αžΆαž‰αŸ‰αŸαžŸαŸ’αž™αžΌαž˜αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž²αŸ’αž™αž‘αž›αŸ‹αž›αžΆαž˜αž€αžšαžΈαž―αž’αžΆαž›αž»αž™αž˜αžΈαž‰αŸ‰αžΌαž˜αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž²αŸ’αž™αžšαžΆαž€
Αž˜αŸ‰αžΆαž‰αŸ‰αŸαžŸαŸ’αž™αžΌαž˜αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž²αŸ’αž™αžšαžΆαž‚αžšαžΈαž―αž’αžΆαž›αž»αž™αž˜αžΈαž‰αŸ‰αžΌαž˜αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž²αŸ’αž™αž‘αž›αŸ‹αž›αžΆαž˜αž€
ΑžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž–αžΈαžšαž“αŸαŸ‡αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž²αŸ’αž™αžšαžΆαž€
ΑžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž–αžΈαžšαž“αŸαŸ‡αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž²αŸ’αž™αž‘αž›αŸ‹αž›αžΆαž˜αž€
"αžαžΎαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆ αž‡αžΆαžšαŸ„αž‚αžŸαž‰αŸ’αž‰αžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αžαŸ‚αž„αž‡αž½αž”αž”αŸ’αžšαž‘αŸ‡αž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαž»αŸ†αžšαŸ„αž‚αžŸαž‰αŸ’αž‰αžΆ Esophageal GERD / Reflux gastro-eosophagique? 1. αžˆαžΊαž…αž»αž„αžŠαž„αŸ’αž αžΎαž˜ (heartburn/pyrosis) 2. αž—αžΎ (Belching/Γ©ructation)? 3. αž€αŸ’αž’αŸ‚ (Regurgitation/RΓ©gurgitation)? 4. αž…αŸαž‰αž‘αžΉαž€αž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“ (hypersalivation/hypersalivation)? 5. αžŸαŸ’αž’αž€αž€ (Hoarseness/enrouement)?"
1, 2 αž“αž·αž„ 3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1 αž“αž·αž„ 3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
2 αž“αž·αž„ 4 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
5 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
Αž…αž˜αŸ’αž›αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αžŸαŸ‹αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
Alosetron αž˜αžΆαž“αž‚αž»αžŽαž—αžΆαž–αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž›αžΎαž€αŸ’αžšαž»αž˜αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αž“αŸ’αžŸαŸ„αž˜αžšαŸ„αž‚αžŸαž‰αŸ’αž‰αžΆαžšαž›αžΆαž€αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αžœαŸ€αž“ (Irritable bowel syndrome [IBS]/syndrome de l’intestin irritable) αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆ?
ΑžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ’αžαžΈαž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžšαžΆαž‚αž—αžΆαž‚αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“ αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž˜αž€αž–αžΈ IBS
Αž”αž»αžšαžŸαž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžšαžΆαž‚αž—αžΆαž‚αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“ αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž˜αž€αž–αžΈ IBS
ΑžŸαŸ’αžαŸ’αžšαžΈαž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž‘αž›αŸ‹αž›αžΆαž˜αž€αž—αžΆαž‚αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“ αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž˜αž€αž–αžΈ IBS
Αž”αž»αžšαžŸαž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž‘αž›αŸ‹αž›αžΆαž˜αž€αž—αžΆαž‚αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“ αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž˜αž€αž–αžΈ IBS
ΑžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αž‚αžΊαž‡αžΆαžœαž·αž’αžΈαžŸαžΆαžŸαŸ’αžαŸ’αžšαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αž€αžΆαžšαž–αž»αž›αž‘αŸ…αž›αžΎαž€αŸ’αžšαž–αŸ‡-αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αžœαŸ€αž“ αžŠαŸ„αž™αžŸαžΆαžšαž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž±αžŸαžαž€αŸ’αžšαž»αž˜ NSAIDs/AINS αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αŸ–
Αž•αŸ’αž›αžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž”αŸ’αžαžΌαžšαž±αžŸαžαž–αžΈ nonselective cyclooxygenase inhibitor / inhibiteur de cyclooxygΓ¨nase non-sΓ©lective αž‘αŸ…αž‡αžΆ type II specific inhibitor / Inhibiteur spΓ©cifique type II αžŠαžΌαž…αž‡αžΆ Celebrex
Αž”αž“αŸ’αžαŸ‚αž˜αž±αžŸαžαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‘αž”αŸ‹ proton pump / pompe Γ  proton αžŠαžΌαž…αž‡αžΆ Prevacid αžŠαž›αŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ NSAIDs / AINS
Αž”αž“αŸ’αžαŸ‚αž˜ Cytotec αžŠαž›αŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ NSAIDs / AINS
Αž’αž”αŸ‹αžšαŸ†αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž²αŸ’αž™αž›αŸαž” NSAIDs αž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž™αž”αŸ‹ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αžΆαž–αŸαž›αž’αžΆαžŸαŸŠαžΈαžαž€αŸ’αžšαž–αŸ‡αž˜αž·αž“αžŸαžΌαžœαž…αŸαž‰
"αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž…αž˜αŸ’αž›αžΎαž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αžαžΎαž…αž˜αŸ’αž›αžΎαž™αžŽαžΆαžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‘αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž‘αž„αž‘αŸ…αž“αžΉαž„ Diclofenac? 1. αžœαžΆαž’αžΆαž…αž‡αžΆαž±αžŸαž Extended-release / libΓ©ration prolongΓ©e αžŠαžΌαž…αž‡αžΆ Voltaren XR 2. αžœαžΆαž’αžΆαž…αž‡αžΆαž±αžŸαžαž…αžΆαž€αŸ‹ αžŠαžΌαž…αž‡αžΆ Voltaren IM 3. αžœαžΆαž’αžΆαž…αž‡αžΆαž±αžŸαžαžŠαŸ‚αž›αžšαž½αž˜αž•αŸ’αžŸαŸ†αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™ misoprostol (Arthrotec)"
1 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1 αž“αž·αž„ 2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1, 2 αž“αž·αž„ 3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1 αž“αž·αž„ 3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
Αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž±αžŸαž Glucocorticoids / glucocorticoides αž’αžΆαž…αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž²αŸ’αž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž•αž›αžšαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αž‡αžΆαž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“ αž αžΎαž™αž“αž·αž„αž˜αžΆαž“αž•αž›αžœαž·αž”αžΆαž€αžšαž™αŸˆαž–αŸαž›αžœαŸ‚αž„αŸ” αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡αž‡αžΆαž…αŸ†αž“αž»αž…αžŠαŸ†αž”αžΌαž„αžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž› αž€αžΆαžšαž–αžΆαžš ឬ αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αž•αž›αžšαŸ†αžαžΆαž“ αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αŸ–
Αž’αž”αŸ‹αžšαŸ†αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž²αŸ’αž™αž›αŸαž”αž±αžŸαž Glucocorticoids / gucocorticoides αžαŸ‚αž˜αž½αž™αžŠαž„αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž˜αž½αž™αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒ αž‡αžΆαž‡αžΆαž„αž€αžΆαžšαž…αŸ‚αž€αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž˜αž½αž™αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒαž‡αžΆαž–αžΈαžš ឬ αž”αž½αž“αžŠαž„
Αž’αž”αŸ‹αžšαŸ†αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‘αž‘αž½αž›αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžšαž™αŸˆαž–αŸαž›αž™αžΌαžš αž²αŸ’αž™αž”αž“αŸ’αžαŸ‚αž˜ αž€αžΆαž›αŸ‹αžŸαŸ’αž™αžΌαž˜ 1500mg αž“αž·αž„ ergocalciferol 400-800 IU αž‘αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›
ΑžŽαŸ‚αž“αžΆαŸ†αž²αŸ’αž™αž”αž“αŸ’αžαŸ‚αž˜αž”αŸŠαžΈαž•αžΌαžŸαŸ’αžœαžΌαžŽαžΆαž αž‘αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›
Αž αžΆαž˜αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž˜αž·αž“αž²αŸ’αž™αžˆαž”αŸ‹αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž±αžŸαž Glucocorticoid αž—αŸ’αž›αžΆαž˜αŸ—
"αž…αž˜αŸ’αž›αžΎαž™αž‘αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž‘αž„αž“αžΉαž„ Zyloprim αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡αžŸαž»αž‘αŸ’αž’αžαŸ‚αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αŸ– "
ΑžœαžΆαž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αž€αžΆαžšαž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΎαž αž’αžΆαžŸαŸŠαžΈαžαž’αŸŠαž»αž™αžšαž·αž… αžŠαŸ„αž™αž‘αž”αŸ‹αž’αž„αŸ‹αžŸαŸŠαžΈαž˜ xanthine oxidase / xanthine oxydase
ΑžœαžΆαž˜αž·αž“αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžš αž€αžΆαžšαž€αŸ‚αžαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αž˜αŸ’αž„αžΊαžαŸ’αžŸαŸ„αž™αžαŸ†αžšαž„αž“αŸ„αž˜
Αž”αŸ’αžšαžαž·αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αž“αŸ…αž›αžΎαžŸαŸ’αž”αŸ‚αž€ αžŠαžΌαž…αž‡αžΆαž€αž“αŸ’αžŸαŸ„αž˜αžšαŸ„αž‚αžŸαž‰αŸ’αž‰αžΆ Stevens-Johnson αž’αžΆαž…αž˜αžΆαž“αž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž±αžŸαžαž“αŸαŸ‡
Αž˜αž·αž“αž‚αž½αžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž±αžŸαžαž“αŸαŸ‡αžŸαŸ†αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž”αŸ’αžšαž‚αŸ’αžšαžΈαžœ (gout/goutte) αžŸαŸ’αžšαž½αž…αžŸαŸ’αžšαžΆαžœ
"αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž±αžŸαžαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžαž·αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αž‚αŸ’αžšαŸ„αŸ‡αžαŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αžαŸ’αž›αžΆαŸ†αž„ αž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž±αžŸαž Zyloprim? 1. Amoxicillin 2. Imuran 3. Esidrex"
1 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1 αž“αž·αž„ 2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1, 2 αž“αž·αž„ 3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
ΑžαžΎ Opioids / opioΓ―des αž‚αŸαž“αž·αž™αž˜αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αžαžΆαž˜αž•αŸ’αž›αžΌαžœαžŽαžΆ ?
ΑžαžΆαž˜αž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹
Αž…αžΆαž€αŸ‹αžαžΆαž˜αžŸαžšαžŸαŸƒαžœαŸ‰αŸ‚αž“
Αž…αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αžŸαŸ’αž”αŸ‚αž€
ΑžŸαž»αž›αžαžΆαž˜αž”αžΆαž
Αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜ Opioids / opioΓ―des αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αžαžΎαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“ αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž—αžΆαž–αž”αŸ†αž”αžΆαžαŸ‹αž€αžΆαžšαžˆαžΊαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž™αžΌαžšαž‡αžΆαž„αž‚αŸ?
Methadone
Controlled-released morphine/morphine Γ  libΓ©ration controllΓ©e
Hydromorphone
Transdermal fentanyl / Fentanyl transdermique
ΑžαžΎαžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αžΆ selective serotonin agonist / agoniste sΓ©lectif de sΓ©rotonine?
Sumatriptan
Ketorolac
Dihydroergotamine
Metoclopramide
ΑžƒαŸ’αž›αžΆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αžαžΎαžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž‡αžΆαž•αž›αžšαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ Ergotamine ?
Αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹ Ergotamine αž›αžΎαžŸαž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαž’αžΆαž…αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž²αŸ’αž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ limb ischemia / ischΓ©mie des extrΓ©mitΓ©s.
Ergotamin αž˜αžΆαž“αž±αž€αžΆαžŸαž‚αŸ’αžšαŸ„αŸ‡αžαŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αžαž·αž…αžαž½αž…αž”αŸ’αžšαžˆαž˜αž“αžΉαž„αž€αžΆαžšαž‰αŸ€αž“
Αž•αž›αžšαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ Ergotamine αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αž·αž“αžŸαžΌαžœαž‡αž½αž”αž‰αžΉαž€αž‰αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž‚αžΊ αžαŸ’αžŸαŸ„αž™αžŸαžΆαž…αŸ‹αžŠαž»αŸ†
Ergotamine αž˜αžΆαž“αžŸαž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αž—αžΆαž–αž‘αž”αŸ‹ chemoreceptor trigger zone / zone chimioreceptrice αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αž’αžΆαž€αžΆαžšαŸˆαž€αŸ’αž’αž½αžαž…αž„αŸ’αž’αŸ„αžš
ΑžƒαŸ’αž›αžΆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αžαžΎαžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡ Triptans?
Αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ†αžšαžΆαž˜ αž˜αž½αž™αž…αŸ†αž“αž½αž“αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹ triptans
Triptans αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž αžΆαž˜αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžšαžŽαžΈαž‡αž˜αŸ’αž„αžΊ ischemic cardiovascular disease / maladie cardiovasculaire ischΓ©mique
Triptans αž’αžΆαž…αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ migraine αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αŸ†αž‘αž»αž„αž–αŸαž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž•αŸ’αž‘αŸƒαž–αŸ„αŸ‡
Αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž€αŸ†αž–αž»αž„αžαŸ‚αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹ ergot alkaloid / alcaloides de l’ergot αž’αžΆαž…αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ triptans αžŸαŸ’αžšαž”αž–αŸαž›αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαž”αžΆαž“
"αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž˜αž»αž“ (acne/acnΓ©) αž–αžΈαž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαžŸαŸ’αžšαžΆαž› αž‘αŸ… αž€αž˜αŸ’αžšαž·αžαž˜αž’αŸ’αž™αž˜ αžšαžΌαž˜αž˜αžΆαž“αŸ– 1. αž±αžŸαžαž”αŸ’αžšαž†αžΆαŸ†αž„αž“αžΉαž„αž˜αŸαžšαŸ„αž‚ αž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘αž›αžΆαž”αž“αŸ…αž›αžΎαžŸαŸ’αž”αŸ‚αž€ ( Topical antimicrobial/ antimicrobiens topiques) 2. αž–αžΌαž€ retinoids αž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘αž›αžΆαž”αž“αŸ…αž›αžΎαžŸαŸ’αž”αŸ‚αž€ (Topical retinoids/rΓ©tinoides topiques) 3. isotretinoin / isotrΓ©tinoide"
1 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1 αž“αž·αž„ 2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
"αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž˜αž»αž“ (acne/acnΓ©) αž”αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αž˜αž€αž–αžΈαŸ– 1. αž€αžΆαžšαž•αž›αž·αžαž‡αžΆαžαž·αžαŸ’αž›αžΆαž‰αŸ‹ (sebum/sΓ©bum) αž›αžΎαž•αŸ’αž‘αŸƒαž˜αž»αžαž€αžΎαž“αž‘αžΎαž„ 2. αž€αžΆαžšαžŸαŸ’αž‘αŸ‡αžšαž“αŸ’αž’αž‰αžΎαžŸαž›αžΎαž•αŸ’αž‘αŸƒαž˜αž»αž 3. αž€αžΆαžšαžšαž›αžΆαž€ (inflammation)"
1 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1, 2 αž“αž·αž„ 3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
"αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž€αŸ†αž–αž»αž„αžαŸ‚αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž–αžΌαž€ retinoids / rΓ©tinoides αž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘αž›αžΆαž”αž“αŸ…αž›αžΎαžŸαŸ’αž”αŸ‚αž€ (topical retinoid/topique rΓ©tinoides) αžŠαžΌαž…αž‡αžΆ tretinoin (Retin-A) αž‚αžΌαžšαžαŸ‚αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž‚αŸαžŽαŸ‚αž“αžΆαŸ†αž²αŸ’αž™αžŠαžΉαž„αž’αŸ†αž–αžΈαŸ– 1. αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹ sunblock / antisolaire αž˜αž»αž“αž–αŸαž›αž”αŸ‰αŸ‡αž“αžΉαž„αž–αž“αŸ’αž›αžΊαžαŸ’αž„αŸƒ 2. αž€αžΆαžšαž αžΆαž˜αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ tretinoin αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž”αž„αŸ’αžšαž½αž˜αžšαž“αŸ’αž’αž‰αžΎαžŸ αžŸαžΆαž”αŸŠαžΌαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αžΆαžαž·αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹ ឬ αžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž²αŸ’αž™αžŸαŸ’αž„αž½αžαž˜αž»αž 3. αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαŸ‚αž”αŸ’αžšαž½αž›αž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αž†αžΆαž”αŸ‹αžšαž αŸαžŸ αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž–αžΈαž”αžΆαž“αž‘αž‘αž½αž›αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž› 2 ឬ 3αžαŸ’αž„αŸƒαž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž™αž˜αž€"
1 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1 αž“αž·αž„ 2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
"αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αžαžΎαžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž‡αžΆαž•αž›αžšαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αžŠαŸ‚αž›αžαŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αž‡αž½αž”αž‰αžΉαž€αž‰αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž”αŸ†αž•αž»αžαžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ Isotretinoin (Accutane)αŸ– 1. αž”αŸ’αžšαŸαŸ‡αž”αž”αžΌαžšαž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹ 2. αž€αžΆαžšαž’αŸ’αž›αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž‘αžΉαž€αž…αž·αžαŸ’αžαžŸαŸ’αžšαž½αž…αžŸαŸ’αžšαžΆαžœ 3. αž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€αžŸαŸ’αžšαžœαžΆαŸ†αž„αž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž™αž”αŸ‹"
1 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1 αž“αž·αž„ 2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
ΑžαžΎαž…αŸ†αžŽαž»αž…αžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αž‡αžΆαž€αžΆαžšαž αžΆαž˜ αž“αž·αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαž»αž„αž”αŸ’αžšαž™αŸαžαŸ’αž“αžŸαŸ†αžαžΆαž“αŸ‹αž”αŸ†αž•αž»αž αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹ Isotretinoin (Accutane)?
Αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž›αžΎαžŸαžŸαž˜αŸ’αž–αžΆαž’αžˆαžΆαž˜
Αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžˆαžΊαž˜αž½αž™αž…αŸ†αž αŸ€αž„αž€αŸ’αž”αžΆαž› (migraine)
Allergic rhinitis / rhinite allergique
ΑžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ’αžαžΈαž˜αžΆαž“αž•αŸ’αž‘αŸƒαž–αŸ„αŸ‡
ΑžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αž‡αžΆαž±αžŸαžαž”αŸ’αžšαž†αžΆαŸ†αž„αž“αžΉαž„αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž•αŸ’αžŸαž·αž αž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘αž›αžΆαž”αž›αžΎαžŸαŸ’αž”αŸ‚αž€ (topical antifungal/antifongique topique) αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αž·αž“αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžšαžœαŸαž‡αŸ’αž‡αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΆ αž αžΎαž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž—αžΆαž–αžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹αž‡αžΆαž„αž‚αŸαŸ–
Tolnaftate (Tinactin)
Terbinafine (Lamisil)
Micronazole (Micatin)
Undecylenic acid (Desenex)
"αžαžΎαž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž•αŸ’αžŸαž·αžαžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αž’αžΆαž…αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™αž±αžŸαžαž”αŸ’αžšαž†αžΆαŸ†αž„αž“αžΉαž„αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž•αŸ’αžŸαž·αžαž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘αž›αžΆαž”αž›αžΎαžŸαŸ’αž”αŸ‚αž€ (topical antifungal/antifongique topique) αž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž—αžΆαž–? 1. αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ‚αž„αž“αŸ…αž›αžΎαž€αŸ’αž”αžΆαž› (Tinea capitis/Teigne de cuire chevelue) 2. αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž•αŸ’αžŸαž·αžαž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αžšαž…αž€αž‡αžΎαž„ αž“αž·αž„αž€αŸ’αžšαž…αž€αžŠαŸƒ (Tinea unguium/Teigne des ongles) 3. αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ‚αž„ αž“αŸ…αž›αžΎαžŸαŸ’αž”αŸ‚αž€ (Tinea corporis/Teigne de la peau)"
1 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1 αž“αž·αž„ 2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
Tinea pedis / Teigne de pied αž’αžΆαž…αž αŸ…αž˜αŸ’αž™αŸ‰αžΆαž„αž‘αŸ€αžαžαžΆ αŸ–
Athlete’s foot / pied d’athlete
Jock itch / eczΓ©ma marginΓ©
Onycomycosis / onycomycose
Αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ‚αž„αž“αŸ…αž›αžΎαž€αŸ’αž”αžΆαž› (Tinea capitis/Teigne de cuir chevelu)
Αž‡αž˜αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž› Tinea unguium/Teigne des ongles αž‚αžΊαŸ–
Clotrimazole
Miconazole
Undecylenic acid
Griseofulvin
ΑžƒαŸ’αž›αžΆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αžŸαž»αž‘αŸ’αž’αžαŸ‚αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ αž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž€αžΆαžšαžŽαŸ‚αž“αžΆαŸ†αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹ ឱសឝ minoxidil αž²αŸ’αž™αž”αžΆαž“αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αŸ–
ΑžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαž‘αž‘αž½αž›αž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž—αžΆαž–αžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹ αž‚αŸαžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž™αž€αž±αžŸαžαž‘αŸ…αž›αžΆαž”αž›αžΎαžŸαŸ’αž”αŸ‚αž€αž€αŸ’αž”αžΆαž› αž αžΎαž™αž‘αž»αž€αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžšαž™αŸˆαž–αŸαž› αŸ€αž˜αŸ‰αŸ„αž„ αžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαž‘αž‘αž½αž›αž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž·αž—αžΆαž– αž’αžαž·αž”αŸ’αž”αžšαž˜αžΆ
Αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž–αžΈαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž±αžŸαžαž“αŸαŸ‡αž—αŸ’αž›αžΆαž˜ αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž˜αž·αž“αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž αŸ‚αž›αž‘αžΉαž€ αž€αž€αŸ‹αžŸαž€αŸ‹ ឬ αžŠαžΎαžšαž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž—αŸ’αž›αŸ€αž„
Αž˜αž·αž“αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αŸ…αž›αžΎαžŸαŸ’αž”αŸ‚αž€αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžšαŸ„αž‚ αžŠαžΆαž…αŸ‹αžšαž›αžΆαžαŸ‹ αžšαž›αžΆαž€ ឬ αžŸαŸ’αž”αŸ‚αž€αžŠαŸ‚αž›αžšαž›αžΆαž€αžŠαŸ„αž™αž€αž˜αŸ’αžαŸ…αž–αŸ’αžšαŸ‡αž’αžΆαž‘αž·αžαŸ’αž™
Αž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αžŸαŸ’αžαŸ’αžšαžΈαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αŸ’αžšαž»αŸ‡αžŸαž€αŸ‹ αž‚αžΆαžαŸ‹αž‚αž½αžšαž‡αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžšαžΎαžŸαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž±αžŸαž minoxidil αž€αŸ†αž αžΆαž”αŸ‹ 5% αž›αŸ’αž’αž‡αžΆαž„αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž€αŸ†αž αžΆαž”αŸ‹ 2%
"αž₯αž‘αŸ’αž’αž·αž–αž›αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžŸαŸ†αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‘αž‘αž½αž›αž”αžΆαž“αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž–αžΈαž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž±αžŸαž minoxidil αž˜αžΆαž“αŸ– 1. αžŸαž€αŸ‹αžŠαž»αŸ‡αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αž‡αžΆαž„αž’αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžαžΆ (hypertrichosis/hypertricose) 2. αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαžšαž›αžΆαž€ αž“αž·αž„αžšαž˜αžΆαžŸαŸ‹αž“αŸ…αž›αžΎαžŸαŸ’αž”αŸ‚αž€αž€αŸ’αž”αžΆαž› 3. αžαžΌαž…αžαžΆαžαžαŸ’αž›αžΎαž˜"
1 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1, 2 αž“αž·αž„ 3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
Finasteride (Propecia) αž‡αžΆαž±αžŸαžαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αž€αžΆαžšαž‡αŸ’αžšαž»αŸ‡αžŸαž€αŸ‹αžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹ αž”αž»αžšαžŸαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αžŸαž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αž—αžΆαž–αŸ–
Αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž—αžΆαž–αž•αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž›αŸ‹αž‘αŸ…αž›αžΎαž«αžŸαžŸαž€αŸ‹ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž’αŸ„αž™αž«αžŸαžŸαž€αŸ‹αž‡αŸ’αžšαŸ… αž‡αžΆαž„αž˜αž»αž“
ΑžšαžΆαžšαžΆαŸ†αž„αžŸαž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αž—αžΆαž–αž’αž„αŸ‹αžŸαŸŠαžΈαž˜ 5-Ξ±-reductase αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αžΆαž’αŸ’αž“αž€αžšαžΆαŸ†αž„αžαŸ’αž‘αž”αŸ‹αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ†αž›αŸ‚αž„αž–αžΈ testosterone αž‘αŸ…αž‡αžΆ dihydrotestosterone
Αž€αžΆαžšαžˆαžΆαž˜αž αžΌαžšαž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αžŸαŸ’αž”αŸ‚αž€αž€αžΎαž“αž‘αžΎαž„αž›αŸ’αž’αž‘αŸ…αž€αžΆαž“αŸ‹αž¬αžŸαžŸαž€αŸ‹αž“αŸ…αž“αžΉαž„αžŸαŸ’αž”αŸ‚αž€αž€αŸ’αž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™ αžŸαžΆαžšαž€αžΆαžšαžšαžΈαž€αžŸαžŸαŸƒαžˆαžΆαž˜ (vasodilatation)
Αž€αžΆαžšαžˆαžΆαž˜αž αžΌαžšαž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αžŸαŸ’αž”αŸ‚αž€αž€αžΎαž“αž‘αžΎαž„αž›αŸ’αž’αž‘αŸ…αž€αžΆαž“αŸ‹αž¬αžŸαžŸαž€αŸ‹αž“αŸ…αž“αžΉαž„αžŸαŸ’αž”αŸ‚αž€αž€αŸ’αž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™αžŸαžΆαžšαž€αžΆαžšαž”αžΎαž€ potassium channel / canal potassique
ΑžƒαŸ’αž›αžΆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αžŸαž»αž‘αŸ’αž’αžαŸ‚αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž±αžŸαž Finasteride αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αŸ–
Αž αžΆαž˜αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αžŸαŸ’αžαŸ’αžšαžΈαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž’αžΆαž™αž»αžŸαŸ’αžαž·αžαž“αŸ…αž…αž“αŸ’αž›αŸ„αŸ‡αž’αžΆαž™αž»αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž’αžΆαž…αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΎαžαž€αžΌαž“αž”αžΆαž“
Αž±αžŸαžαž“αŸαŸ‡αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž› benign prostatic hypertrophy / hypertrophie bΓ©nigne de la prostate
"αžŸαž€αŸ‹αž“αžΉαž„αž”αž“αŸ’αžαžŠαž»αŸ‡αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αž‡αžΆαž„αž˜αž»αž“αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžšαžŽαžΈαž”αž“αŸ’αžαž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž› (αž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž”αž‰αŸ’αžˆαž”αŸ‹ αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž› αžŸαž€αŸ‹αžŠαŸ‚αž›αžŠαž»αŸ‡αžαŸ’αž˜αžΈαž“αžΉαž„αž‡αŸ’αžšαž»αŸ‡αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžšαž™αŸˆαž–αŸαž› 1αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†)"
ΑžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαž’αŸ„αž™αž±αžŸαžαž‡αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αž”αžΆαž“αž›αŸ’αž’ αž‚αŸαžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž›αŸαž”αžœαžΆαž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž€αŸ’αžšαž–αŸ‡αž‘αž‘αŸαžš
ΑžƒαŸ’αž›αžΆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αžŸαž»αž‘αŸ’αž’αžαŸ‚αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡ αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž«αžŸ (wart/verrue) αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αŸ–
Αž‡αžΆαž›αž‘αŸ’αž’αž•αž›αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‘αž‘αžΌαž›αž”αžΆαž“αž–αžΈαž€αžΆαžšαž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžšαŸ„αž‚αžŠαŸ„αž™ human papilloma virus
Αž‡αžΆαž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž†αŸ’αž›αž„
Αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž“αŸαŸ‡αž’αžΆαž…αž†αŸ’αž›αž„αžšαžΆαž›αžŠαžΆαž›αž–αŸαž‰αžšαžΆαž„αž€αžΆαž™
Plantar warts / verrue plantaire αž˜αžΆαž“αž‘αžΈαžαžΆαŸ†αž„αžŠαž»αŸ‡αž“αŸ…αž›αžΎαžŠαŸƒ αž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž˜αžŠαŸƒ αž“αž·αž„αž‡αž„αŸ’αž‚αž„αŸ‹
"αž‚αŸαž’αžΆαž…αž™αž€ ឫស αž…αŸαž‰αžαžΆαž˜αžšαž™αŸˆαžœαž·αž’αžΈαžŸαžΆαžŸαŸ’αžαŸ’αžšαžŠαžΌαž…αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αŸ– 1. αžœαŸ‡αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹ 2. αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αž€αž«αžŸ αžŠαŸ„αž™αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αžšαžΆαžœαž‡αžΆαž’αžΆαž αŸ’αžŸαžΌαž (cryotherapy/cryotherapie) 3. αž€αžΆαžαŸ‹αž«αžŸ (ឧ. αžŠαŸ„αž™αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎ salicylic acid) "
1 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1, 2 αž“αž·αž„ 3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
ΑžƒαŸ’αž›αžΆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αžŸαž»αž‘αŸ’αž’αžαŸ‚αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡ diphenhydramine αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αŸ–
ΑžœαžΆαž‡αžΆαžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž’αžΆαž…αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž²αŸ’αž™αž„αž„αž»αž™αžŠαŸαž€αžαž·αž…αž‡αžΆαž„ OTC antihistamine / antihistamine en vente libre αžŠαŸαž‘αŸƒαž‘αŸ€αž
ΑžœαžΆαž‡αžΆαžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αžŸαž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž±αžŸαžαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŠαŸ„αž™αž˜αž·αž“αž…αžΆαŸ†αž”αžΆαž…αŸ‹αž˜αžΆαž“αžœαŸαž‡αŸ’αž‡αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΆ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‚αŸαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αŸ…αž–αŸαž›αž‚αŸαž„αž˜αž·αž“αž›αž€αŸ‹
ΑžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αž“αŸαŸ‡ αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž‡αžΆαž±αžŸαžαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŠαŸ„αž™αž˜αž·αž“αž…αžΆαŸ†αž”αžΆαž…αŸ‹αž˜αžΆαž“αžœαŸαž‡αŸ’αž‡αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΆαž αžΎαž™αž˜αžΆαž“αžˆαŸ’αž˜αŸ„αŸ‡αž–αžΆαžŽαž·αž‡αŸ’αž‡αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αž‚αžΊ Benadryl
Αž—αžΆαž‚αžαž·αž…αž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž€αž»αž˜αžΆαžšαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž±αžŸαžαž“αŸαŸ‡ αž‚αŸαžƒαžΎαž‰αž˜αžΆαž“αž€αžΆαžšαžšαŸ†αž‰αŸ„αž…αžŠαž›αŸ‹αž”αŸ’αžšαž–αŸαž“αŸ’αž’αžŸαžšαžŸαŸƒαž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαžΆαž‘αž€αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαž›αžαž»αžŸαž’αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžαžΆ
ΑžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž‡αžΆαžˆαŸ’αž˜αŸ„αŸ‡αž–αžΆαžŽαž·αž‡αŸ’αž‡αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜ αž“αž·αž„αžˆαŸ’αž˜αŸ„αŸ‡ generic/gΓ©nΓ©rique αžŠαŸ‚αž›αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ αžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž±αžŸαžαž“αžΈαž˜αž½αž™αŸ— αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αŸ–
Chlor-Trimeton = chlorpheniramine
Tavist = diphenhydremine
Claritin = loratadine
Nasalcrom = cromolyn
ΑžαžΎαž…αž˜αŸ’αž›αžΎαž™αžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αŸ‚αž“αž‡αžΆαž₯αž‘αŸ’αž’αž·αž–αž›αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžŸαŸ†αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž±αžŸαž Loperamide ?
ΑžšαŸ†αž„αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž€αžΆαžšαžˆαžΊαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹ (sedative)
Αžœαž·αž›αž˜αž»αž
ΑžŸαŸ’αž„αž½αžαž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹
ΑžŠαŸαž€αž˜αž·αž“αž›αž€αŸ‹
ΑžαžΎαž…αž˜αŸ’αž›αžΎαž™αžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αŸ‚αž“αž‡αžΆαž₯αž‘αŸ’αž’αž·αž–αž›αž”αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž”αŸ‹αž”αž“αŸ’αžŸαŸ†αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αž±αžŸαž Pepto- Bismol ?
Αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžŸαž·αž‘αŸ’αž’αž—αžΆαž–αž‡αžΆ anticholinergic, αžŸαŸ’αž„αž½αžαž˜αžΆαžαŸ‹ αž“αž·αž„αžŸαŸ’αž„αž½αžαž—αŸ’αž“αŸ‚αž€
Αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž²αŸ’αž™αž αŸŠαžΉαž„αžαŸ’αžšαž…αŸ€αž€
"αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž²αŸ’αž™αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžαž·αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αžαŸ’αžœαŸ‚αž„αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž“αžΉαž„αž±αžŸαž aspirin (cross-sensitivity to aspirin allergy / rΓ©action croisΓ©e Γ  l’aspirine) "
Αž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž²αŸ’αž™αž’αžŽαŸ’αžαžΆαžαž˜αžΆαž“αž–αžŽαŸŒαžαŸ’αž˜αŸ…αž”αŸ’αžšαž•αŸαŸ‡
"αžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αž›αž€αŸ’αžαžŽαŸˆαž‡αžΆαž±αžŸαžαž”αŸ†αž”αžΆαžαŸ‹αž€αžΆαžšαžˆαžΊαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹ αž“αž·αž„αž±αžŸαžαž”αž‰αŸ’αž…αž»αŸ‡αž€αŸ†αžŠαŸ… αžαŸ‚αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αžΆαž“αž›αž€αŸ’αžαžŽαŸˆαž‡αžΆαž±αžŸαžαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αŸ’αžšαž†αžΆαŸ†αž„αž“αžΉαž„αž€αžΆαžšαžšαž›αžΆαž€ (anti-inflammatory/anti-inflammatoire)? "
Ibuprofen
Sodium salicylate
Acetaminophen
Magnesium salicylate
ΑžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αž·αž“αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžαž·αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™ NSAIDs / AINS ?
Methotrexate
Warfarin
Αž±αžŸαžαž”αŸ’αžšαž†αžΆαŸ†αž„αž“αžΉαž„αž‡αž˜αŸ’αž„αžΊαžŸαž˜αŸ’αž–αžΆαž’αžˆαžΆαž˜αž‘αžΎαž„αžαŸ’αž–αžŸαŸ‹ (Antihypertensive agent / Hypotenseurs)
Diphenhydramine
"αžŸαŸ’αžαŸ’αžšαžΈαž˜αŸ’αž“αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž’αžΆαž™αž» 32αž†αŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ† αž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž αžΊαž αž“αž·αž„αž˜αžΆαž“αž”αŸ’αžšαžαž·αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αž’αŸ’αž„αž“αŸ‹αž’αŸ’αž„αžšαž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™ aspirin αŸ” αž‚αžΆαžαŸ‹αž˜αž€αž±αžŸαžαžŸαŸ’αžαžΆαž“αžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαž‘αž·αž‰αž±αžŸαžαž”αŸ†αž”αžΆαžαŸ‹αž€αžΆαžšαžˆαžΊαž…αžΆαž”αŸ‹ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αžΆαž”αŸ’αžšαž—αŸαž‘αž±αžŸαžαž˜αž·αž“αž˜αžΆαž“αžœαŸαž‡αŸ’αž‡αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΆαŸ” αžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž±αžŸαžαž€αžΆαžšαžΈαž‚αž½αžšαž•αŸ’αžαž›αŸ‹αž²αŸ’αž™αžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ’αžαžΈαž“αŸ„αŸ‡ ?"
Ibuprofen
Naproxen
Acetaminophen
Αž…αž˜αŸ’αž›αžΎαž™ (A) αž“αž·αž„ (B)
Αž”αŸ’αžšαž™αŸ„αž‚αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αž·αž™αžΆαž™αž’αŸ†αž–αžΈ bisacodyl αžŸαž»αž‘αŸ’αž’αžαŸ‚αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ αž›αžΎαž€αž›αŸ‚αž„αžαŸ‚αŸ–
ΑžœαžΆαž˜αž·αž“αž‚αž½αžšαž›αŸαž”αž–αŸαž›αžŠαŸ†αžŽαžΆαž›αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž“αžΉαž„ antacids / antiacides
Αž”αžΎαžŸαž·αž“αž‡αžΆαž…αžΆαŸ†αž”αžΆαž…αŸ‹ αž’αžΆαž…αž”αŸ†αž”αŸ‚αž€ ឬ αž‘αŸ†αž–αžΆαžšαž˜αž»αž“αž›αŸαž”
ΑžœαžΆαž˜αž·αž“αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αžŽαŸ‚αž“αžΆαŸ†αž²αŸ’αž™αžŸαŸ’αžšαŸ’αžαžΈαž˜αžΆαž“αž•αŸƒαŸ’αž‘αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαžΆαžŸαŸ‹
ΑžœαžΆαž’αžΆαž…αž˜αžΆαž“αž‘αž˜αŸ’αžšαž„αŸ‹αž‡αžΆαž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹ ឬ αžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αžŸαž»αž› (suppositoire)
Αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜ antihistamines αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αžαžΎαžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž™αžΎαž„αž’αžΆαž…αžšαž€αž‘αž·αž‰αž”αžΆαž“ αžŠαŸ„αž™αž˜αž·αž“αž…αžΆαŸ†αž”αžΆαž…αŸ‹αž˜αžΆαž“αžœαŸαž‡αŸ’αž‡αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΆβ€‹ αžŸαž˜αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž’αžΎαŸ’αžœαž²αŸ’αž™αž„αž„αž»αž™αž‚αŸαž„?
Diphenhydramine
Cetirizine
Loratadine
Αž…αž˜αŸ’αž›αžΎαž™ (B) αž“αž·αž„ (C)
Αž”αŸ’αžšαž™αŸ„αž‚αžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αžΆαž–αž–αž½αž€αž˜αŸαžšαŸ„αž‚ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž’αžΎαŸ’αžœαž²αŸ’αž™αž˜αž“αž»αžŸαŸ’αžŸαž–αŸαž‰αžœαŸαž™αž“αŸ…αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžŸαž αž‚αž˜αž“αŸαž˜αžΆαž“αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžšαž›αžΆαž€αžŸαž½αžαž—αžΆαž‚αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“ ?
Chlamydia pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae αž“αž·αž„ Haemophilus influenzae
Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae αž“αž·αž„ Chlamydia pneumoniae
Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae αž“αž·αž„ Streptococcus pneumoniae
Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Streptococcus pneumoniae αž“αž·αž„ Haemophilus influenzae
ΑžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαž‘αž‘αž½αž›αž”αžΆαž“αž“αžΌαžœαž₯αž‘αž·αŸ’αž’αž–αž›αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžšαž›αžΆαž€αžŸαž½αž αžŸαŸ†αžšαžΆαž€αž–αŸαž‘αŸ’αž™αž‚αž½αžšαžαŸ‚αž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαžšαž½αž˜αž”αž‰αŸ’αž…αžΌαž›αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαž“αžΌαžœαž±αžŸαžαŸ–
Tobramycin αž“αž·αž„ gentamicin
Cefotaxime αž“αž·αž„ cefepime
Vancomycin αž“αž·αž„ gentamicin
Gentamicin αž“αž·αž„ cefepime
Αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊ latent tuberculosis infections / infection latente de tuberculose αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αž‘αžΎαž„αžŠαŸ„αž™ Mycobacterium tuberculosis αž’αž“αŸ‹αž“αžΉαž„αž±αžŸαž isoniazide αž—αžΆαž‚αž…αŸ’αžšαžΎαž“αž‚αŸαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαŸ–
Rifabutin αž“αž·αž„ Pyrazinamide
Rifampin / Rifampicine αž“αž·αž„ Pyrazinamide
Isoniazid, Rifampin / Rifampicine αž“αž·αž„ Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol αž“αž·αž„ Rifampin / Rifampicine
Αž€αžΆαžšαž…αž˜αŸ’αž›αž„αžšαŸ„αž‚αžŠαŸ„αž™ Candida albicans αž’αžΆαž…αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž”αžΆαž“αžŠαŸ„αž™αŸ–
Itraconazole
Amphotericin B
Voriconazole
Caspofungin
"αž±αžŸαžαž”αŸ’αžšαž†αžΆαŸ†αž„αž“αžΉαž„αžœαžΈαžšαž»αžŸ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž˜αžΆαž“αžŠαŸ‚αž“αžŸαž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αž—αžΆαž–αž‘αžΌαž›αžΆαž™αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαž†αžΆαŸ†αž„αž“αžΉαž„αžŸαž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αž—αžΆαž–αžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹ Influenza αž‚αžΊαŸ– "
Zanamivir
Rimantadine
Amantadine
Oseltamivir
Herpes infections / Infections Γ  HerpΓ¨s αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž’αž“αŸ‹αž“αžΉαž„ Acyclovir αž’αžΆαž…αž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™αŸ–
Famciclovir
Valacyclovir
Foscarnet
Ganciclovir
"αžαžΎαž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž›αž€αŸ’αžαžŽαŸˆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž‰αŸ’αž‡αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž€αžΆαžšαž–αž»αž›αžŠαŸ„αž™ aminoglycoside αžαŸ’αž›αžΆαŸ†αž„αž‡αžΆαž„αž‚αŸ? 1. αžαžΌαž…αžαŸ’αžšαž…αŸ€αž€ (ototoxicity/ototoxicitΓ©) αž–αŸ’αžšαŸ„αŸ‡ cranial nerve / nerf cranien αž‘αžΈ8 αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž”αžΆαž“αž”αŸ†αž•αŸ’αž›αžΆαž‰ 2. αž–αž»αž›αžαŸ†αžšαž„αž“αŸ„αž˜αžŠαŸ„αž™αžŸαžΆαžšαž˜αžΆαž“ acute tubular necrosis / nΓ©crose tubulaire aigΓΌe 3. αž”αŸ†αž”αžΆαžαŸ‹αžŸαž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αž—αžΆαž–αžαž½αžšαž†αŸ’αž’αžΉαž„ (bone marrow suppression/suppression de la moelle) "
1 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1 αž“αž·αž„ 2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
"αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž”αŸ’αžšαž™αŸ„αž‚αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸαŸ‡ αžαžΎαž”αŸ’αžšαž™αŸ„αž‚αžŽαžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž–αž·αž–αžŽαŸαž“αžΆαž–αž·αžŸαŸαžŸαž’αŸ†αž–αžΈαž’αž“αŸ’αžαžšαž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αž±αžŸαž (drugs interactions/interactions mΓ©dicamenteuses) αž‡αžΆαž˜αžΌαž™αž“αžΉαž„ imidazole αŸ– 1. αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΎαž“αž€αžΆαžšαž”αž‰αŸ’αž…αŸαž‰αž…αŸ„αž› warfarin 2. αž”αž“αŸ’αžαž™αž€αžΆαžšαž”αž‰αŸ’αž…αŸαž‰αž…αŸ„αž› warfarin 3. αž”αž„αŸ’αž€αžΎαž“αž˜αŸαžαžΆαž”αžΌαž›αžΈαžŸαžšαž”αžŸαŸ‹αžαŸ’αž“αžΆαŸ†αž‚αŸ’αžšαžΆαž”αŸ‹αž–αž“αŸ’αž™αžΆαž€αŸ†αžŽαžΎαž"
1 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
2 αž“αž·αž„ 3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
"αžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαž”αŸ’αžšαž†αžΆαŸ†αž„αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžšαž”αŸαž„αžŽαžΆαž˜αžΌαž™ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž”αž„αŸ’αž αžΆαž‰αž–αžΈαž€αžΆαžšαž€αžΎαžαž˜αžΆαž“αž—αžΆαž–αž’αž“αŸ‹αžαž·αž…αž”αŸ†αž•αž»αžαž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž˜αŸαžšαŸ„αž‚αŸ– 1. Isoniazid 2. Rifampicine 3. Streptomycin"
1 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
2 αž“αž·αž„ 3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
"αžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαžšαž½αž˜αž•αŸ’αžŸαŸ†αž‚αŸ’αž“αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‡αžΆαž‡αž˜αŸ’αžšαžΎαžŸαž‘αžΈ1 αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžšαž”αŸαž„? 1. Isoniazid, Rifampicine, αž“αž·αž„ Streptomycin 2. Isoniazid, Rifampicine, αž“αž·αž„ Pyrazinamide 3. Isoniazid, Ethambutol, αž“αž·αž„ Cycloserine "
1 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
2 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
1, 2 αž“αž·αž„ 3 αžαŸ’αžšαžΉαž˜αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœ
ΑžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž—αŸ’αž‰αŸ„αž…αž•αŸ’αž‘αžΆαž›αŸ‹αž‘αŸ…αž›αžΎ dopamine receptor / rΓ©cepteur dopaminergique ?
Amantadine
Benztropine
Entacapone
Ropinirole
ΑžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αžšαžΆαžšαžΆαŸ†αž„αž’αž„αŸ‹αžŸαŸŠαžΈαž˜ Monoamine oxidase (MAO)?
Benztropine
Bromocriptine
Pramipexole
Rasagiline
"αžαžΎαž±αžŸαžαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‚αŸαž™αž€αž‘αŸ…αž”αž“αŸ’αžŸαžΆαž” Acetaminophen αž”αžΆαž“αž›αŸ’αž’αž”αŸ†αž•αž»αž ? "
Actylcysteine
Dimercaprol
Prqalidoxime
Atropine
"αžαžΎαžŸαžΆαžšαž’αžΆαžαž»αžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆ αžŠαŸ‚αž›αž‚αž½αžšαž•αŸ’αžαž›αŸ‹αž’αŸ„αž™αž’αŸ’αž“αž€αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž–αž·αžŸαžΆαžšαž‡αžΆαž˜αž½αž™αž’αžΆαž αžΆαžšαžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαž’αŸ’αžœαžΎαž²αŸ’αž™αž€αžΆαžšαžŸαŸ’αžšαžΌαž”αž‡αžΆαžαž·αžŠαŸ‚αž€αž”αžΆαž“αž›αŸ’αž’? "
Αž‘αžΉαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαžΌαž…
Αž€αžΆαž αŸ’αžœαŸ
ΑžαŸ‚
Αž‘αžΉαž€αžŠαŸ„αŸ‡αž‚αŸ„
ΑžŠαžΎαž˜αŸ’αž”αžΈαžŸαŸ’αžšαžΌαž”αž”αžΆαž“αž›αŸ’αž’ αžœαžΈαžαžΆαž˜αžΈαž“ B12 αžαŸ’αžšαžΌαžœαž€αžΆαžšαž“αžΌαžœαŸ–
Factor pernicious / facteur pernicieux
Transcoblalamin II
Intrinsic factor / facteur intrinsèque
Αž€αžαŸ’αžαžΆαž“αŸƒαž€αžΆαžšαžŸαŸ’αžšαžΌαž”αžœαžΈαžαžΆαž˜αžΈαž“ B12
Αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αž…αŸ†αžŽαŸ„αž˜αž€αžαžΆαŸ’αžαžαžΆαž„αž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž˜αž“αŸ„αŸ‡ αžαžΎαž˜αž½αž™αžŽαžΆαžŠαŸ‚αž›αž αžΆαž˜αžƒαžΆαžαŸ‹αž…αŸ†αž–αŸ„αŸ‡αž€αžΆαžšαž–αŸ’αž™αžΆαž”αžΆαž›αžŠαŸ„αž™αž€αžΆαžšαž”αŸ’αžšαžΎαž’αžšαž˜αŸ‰αžΌαž“αž‡αŸ†αž“αž½αžŸ αž›αžΎαžŸαŸ’αžšαžΈαŸ’αžαž€αŸ’αžšαŸ„αž™αž–αŸαž›αž’αžŸαŸ‹αžšαžŠαžΌαžœ?
Αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž‘αžΉαž€αž“αŸ„αž˜αž•αŸ‚αŸ’αž’ម
Αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž˜αž αžΆαžšαžΈαž€αžŸαŸ’αž”αŸ‚αž€
Αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαžˆαžΆαž˜αž€αž€αž€αŸ’αž“αž»αž„αžŸαžŸαŸƒαžˆαžΆαž˜ (thromboembolism/thromboembolisme)
Αž‡αŸ†αž„αžΊαž’αŸ’αž›αžΆαž€αŸ‹αž‘αžΉαž€αž…αž·αžαŸ’αž (depression)
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