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IV: Clinical Sciences

Create an image of a medical professional reviewing clinical science materials, surrounded by medical charts and a stethoscope, in a study setting that conveys a sense of learning and expertise.

Clinical Sciences Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

Welcome to the Clinical Sciences Quiz! This comprehensive quiz consists of 127 multiple-choice questions designed to test your knowledge in various areas of clinical sciences. Whether you are a student, a healthcare professional, or just interested in the field, this quiz is perfect for you!

Highlights of the quiz include:

  • 127 thought-provoking questions
  • Covers a range of topics related to clinical practice and pharmacology
  • Designed for students and professionals alike
127 Questions32 MinutesCreated by ThinkingDoctor42
มžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แžขแžถแž™แžป 62แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžœแžแŸ’แžแžทแž€แžพแžแž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž›แžพแžŸแžˆแžถแž˜ (Hypertension/ Hypertension) แž“แžทแž„ gout/ goutte แž แžพแž™แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แžปแž”แŸ’แž”แž“แŸ’แž“แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžแžพแž˜แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž›แžพแžŸแžˆแžถแž˜ (Hypertension/Hypertension)แŸ” แžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž‡แž˜แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแžŠแŸแžŸแž˜แžŸแŸ’แžšแž”แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžแžพแž˜แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แžŠแŸ„แž™แž•แŸ’แžขแŸ‚แž€แž›แžพ JNC-VII (Joint National Committee VII) ?
Chlorothiazide
Torsemide
Tenormin
Chlorthalidone
มž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžฑแžŸแžแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡แžŸแžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžแŸ‚แžขแžถแž…แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แžขแŸ„แž™แž”แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž„แžŠแžพแžšแž™แžบแž (bradycardia/bradycardie) แž›แžพแž€แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แž˜แžฝแž™แž‚แžบแŸ–
Terazosin
Verapamil
Diltiazem
Ziac (bisoprolol et hydrochlorothiazide)
"แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แžถแžš cardioselective beta-blocker / bรชta-bloquant cardioselective แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแž”แž”แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžแŸ’แž˜แžธแž˜แžฝแž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹ myocardial infarction / infarctus du myocarde แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž…แŸแž‰แž–แžธแž˜แž“แŸ’แž‘แžธแžšแž–แŸแž‘แŸ’แž™แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแŸ— แŸ” แžขแŸ’แž“แž€ แž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž“แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แžขแŸ„แž™แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแŸ–"
Labetalol
Esmolol
Propranolol
Atenolol
มžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžปแŸ‡แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แžถแž’แžˆแžถแž˜แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ (antihypertensive agents / antihypertenseurs) แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แžขแžถแž…แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžขแŸ„แž™แžแŸ’แž™แž›แŸ‹แž‚ (first-dose syncope/syncope ร  la premiรจre dose), แž‰แŸแžšแžŠแžพแž˜แž‘แŸ’แžšแžผแž„ (palpitations/ palpitations), แž แžพแž˜ (peripheral edema/oedรจme pรฉriphรฉrique) แž“แžทแž„ priapism/priapisme?
Hydralazine
Nitroprusside
Prazosin
Verapamil
มžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž‡แžถแžฑแžŸแžแž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžปแŸ‡แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แžถแž’แžˆแžถแž˜ (antihypertensive agents/ antihypertenseurs) แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแžถแž…แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แžขแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“ lupus syndrome / syndrรดme lupus, postural hypotension / hypotension posturale แž“แžทแž„ peripheral neuropathy / neuropathie pรฉriphรฉrique แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž‡แžถแž„แž‚แŸ?
Atenolol
Hydralazine
Guanfacine
Mibefradil
มžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžปแŸ‡แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แžถแž’แžˆแžถแž˜ (antihypertensive agents/antihypertenseurs) แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžทแž“แž‚แžฝแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพ แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แžถแž“ essential hypertension / hypertension essentielle แž“แžทแž„แž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžœแžแŸ’แžแžทแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžนแž€แž…แžทแžแŸ’แž (depression/dรฉpression) แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แŸ†แž“แžทแžแž…แž„แŸ‹แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“ (suicidal ideation/idรฉe suicide)?
Captopril
Prazosin
Metolazone
Reserpine
มžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแž˜แžผแž›แž แŸแžแžปแž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžŸแŸ† (secondary causes/causes secondaires) แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแžถแž…แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž›แžพแžŸแžˆแžถแž˜ (hypertension/hypertension) แž›แžพแž€แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แŸ–
Renovascular disease / maladies rรฉnovasculaires
Pheochromocytoma / phรฉnochromocytome
Systemic lupus erythematosus / lupus รฉrythemateux systรฉmatique
Primary aldosteronism / aldostรฉrone primaire
มž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แž™แž“แŸ’แžแž€แžถแžš (mechanisms/mรฉcanisme) แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แžแžพแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž‚แžปแžŽแž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸ„แž‡แž“แŸ แž”แžถแž“แž˜แž€แž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพ beta-blockers / bรชta-bloquant แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบ heart failure / insuffisance cardiaque?
มž—แŸ’แž‰แŸ„แž… beta 2-receptors / bรชta rรฉcepteur 2
มž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž…แž„แŸ’แžœแžถแž€แŸ‹แž”แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž„ แž“แžทแž„แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แžŸแŸ†แž–แžถแž’แžˆแžถแž˜
มž—แŸ’แž‰แŸ„แž… ๏ขbeta 1-receptors / rรฉcepteurs bรชta-1
มžšแžถแŸ†แž„แžแŸ’แž‘แž”แŸ‹ (blockade/blocuscage) แž€แžถแžšแž€แžพแž“แž‘แŸ’แž”แžพแž„แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž—แžถแž–แž”แŸ’แžšแž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžถแž‘ sympathetic/ sympathique
มžšแŸ„แž‚แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž‚แžบแž‡แžถ adverse effets / effets indรฉsirables แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ digoxin แž›แžพแž€แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แŸ–
มž…แž„แŸ’แžขแŸ„แžš (nausea/nausรฉe)
มž˜แžทแž“แžƒแŸ’แž›แžถแž“แžขแžถแž แžถแžš (anorexia/anorexie)
มž—แžถแž“แŸ‹แž…แŸ’แžšแžกแŸ† (confusion/confusion)
มžแŸ’แžŸแŸ„แž™แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž“แŸ„แž˜แžŸแŸ’แžšแžผแž…แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแžœ (acute renal failure/insuffisance rรฉnale aigรผe)
"แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžแŸ’แžŸแŸ„แž™แž”แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž„(Heart failure/insuffisance cardiaque) แžขแžถแž…แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž’แŸ’แž„แž“แŸ‹แž’แŸ’แž„แžšแž‘แŸ’แž”แžพแž„แŸ— แžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹แžฑแžŸแžแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™ แžฌแžŽแžถแžแŸ’แž›แŸ‡แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แžฑแžŸแžแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜? 1- Naproxen 2- Glipizide 3- Crestor"
1 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1 แž“แžทแž„ 2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
2 แž“แžทแž„ 3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
มžแžพแž€แžถแžšแž€แŸ’แžขแž€ แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแž•แž›แžšแŸ†แžแžถแž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžฑแžŸแžแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แžฑแžŸแžแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜?
Ramipril
Valsartan
Carvedilol
Torsemide
มžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜ ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors) / IEC (inhibiteurs dโ€™enzyme de conversion) แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แž˜แžถแž“แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜โ€‹แž—แžถแž–โ€‹โ€‹แžแŸ’แž›แžธแž‡แžถแž„แž‚แŸแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž?
Ramipril
Captopril
Lisinopril
Monopril
"แžแžพแžšแŸ„แž‚แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™ แžฌแžŽแžถแžแŸ’แž›แŸ‡แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜ แž•แž›แžšแŸ†แžแžถแž“แž“แŸƒ lisinopril แžขแžถแž…แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž…แŸ€แžŸแžœแžถแž„ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžแžผแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพ candesartan? 1- แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แžถแž’แžˆแžถแž˜แžแž™แž…แžปแŸ‡ (hypotension) 2- แžแŸ’แžŸแŸ„แž™แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž“แŸ„แž˜ (renal insufficiency/insuffisance rรฉnale) 3- แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแž”แŸ‰แžผแžแžถแžŸแŸ’แž™แžผแž˜แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„ (hyperkalemia/hyperkaliรฉmie) 4- แž€แŸ’แžขแž€"
1, 2 แž“แžทแž„ 3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1 แž“แžทแž„ 2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
2 แž“แžทแž„ 3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
4 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
มžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแŸˆแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ (Interaction) แžŠแŸแž‚แžฝแžšแžฒแŸ’แž™แž€แžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ†แž‚แžถแž›แŸ‹แž˜แžฝแž™ แžขแžถแž…แž€แžพแžแž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพ digoxin แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžšแžฝแž˜แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แŸ–
Biaxin
Fosinopril
Glyburide
Lipitor
มžฑแžŸแžแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แžขแžถแž…แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แžขแŸ„แž™แž”แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž„แžŠแžพแžšแž™แžบแž (bradycardia/ bradicardie) แž›แžพแž€แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แŸ–
Carvedilol
Amiodarone
Digoxin
Dobutamine
มžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แžฑแžŸแžแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž แžถแž˜แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžœแžแŸ’แžแžท angioedema / angioedรจme แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพ lisinopril ?
Captopril
Torsemide
Spironolactone
Milrinone
มžƒแŸ’แž›แžถแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแžแžขแŸ†แž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹ Furosemide แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžแŸ’แžŸแŸ„แž™แž”แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž„ (heart failure/insuffisance cardiaque) แž›แžพแž€แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แŸ–
มžœแžถแž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž€แžถแžšแžœแžทแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸƒแž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžแŸ’แžŸแŸ„แž™แž”แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž„
มž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแž”แŸ‰แžผแžแžถแžŸแŸ’แž™แžผแž˜แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜แžแž™แž…แžปแŸ‡ แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแž•แž›แžšแŸ†แžแžถแž“
มž€แžถแžšแž†แŸ’แž›แžพแž™แžแž” แžขแžถแž…แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžœแžถแž™แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แžถแžšแžแŸ’แžšแžฝแžแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แž‘แž˜แŸ’แž„แž“แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบ
Bioavailability / biodisponibilitรฉ แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ Furosemide แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แžŠแŸ„แž™แž…แŸ†แžŽแžธแžขแžถแž แžถแžš
"แžแžพแžƒแŸ’แž›แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆแžŸแŸ†แž‚แžถแž›แŸ‹แžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹ beta-blockers/ bรชta-bloquants แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžแŸ’แžŸแŸ„แž™แž”แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž„ (heart failure/ insuffisance cardiaque)? "
มž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แž—แžถแž–แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžแŸ‚แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบ post-myocardial infarction / infactus post myocarde
มž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹ beta-blockers/ bรชta-bloquants แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แž—แžถแž–แžŸแŸ’แž˜แžพแž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž› heart failure / insuffisance cardiaque
มž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž‚แžฝแžšแžแŸ‚แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžแžพแž˜แž“แŸ… target dose / dose cible
มž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžแžพแž˜แž“แŸ… low doses / doses faibles แž“แžทแž„แž€แžพแž“แž‘แŸ’แž”แžพแž„แž”แž“แŸ’แžแžทแž…แž˜แŸ’แžแž„แŸ—
มžแžพแž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแž (dose) แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžฑแžŸแžแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ แž‚แžฝแžšแžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™ แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžแŸ’แžŸแŸ„แž™แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž“แŸ„แž˜ (renal insuffisance/insuffisance rรฉnale)?
Metoprolol
Carvedilol
Digoxin
Nitroglycerin
มžแžพแžƒแŸ’แž›แžถแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž–แžทแžแž‡แžถแž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž„แž‘แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™ digoxin แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžแŸ’แžŸแŸ„แž™แž”แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž„แžšแŸ‰แžถแŸ†แžšแŸ‰แŸƒ (chronic heart failure / insuffisance cardiaque chronique)?
มž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™ glyburide แžขแžถแž…แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž€แŸ†แžšแžทแž Digoxin แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜
มž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™ amiodarone แžขแžถแž…แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแž Digoxin แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜
Digoxin แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž แžถแž˜แž˜แžทแž“แžขแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹ แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แžถแž“ heart failure / insuffisance cardiaque แž“แžทแž„ atrial fibrillation / fibrillation atriale
Target concentration / concentration cible แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ Digoxin แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜แž‚แžบ 0.5-1.0 ng/mL
มžแžพ beta-blockers / bรชta-bloquants แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžšแžถแŸ†แž„แžแŸ’แž‘แž”แŸ‹ (block/bloquer) ฮฑ1-receptors / rรฉcepteurs ฮฑ1 แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แž—แžถแž–แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžแŸ’แžŸแŸ„แž™แž”แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž„ (heart failure/insuffisance cardiaque) ?
Metoprolol
Carvedilol
Bisoprolol
Atenolol
"Nitrates แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแžขแžปแž€แžŸแŸŠแžธแžŸแŸ‚แž“แžแžถแž˜แžšแž™แŸˆแž™แž“แŸ’แžแž€แžถแžš (mechanism/mรฉcanisme) แŸ– 1. Peripheral vasodilatation / vasodilatation pรฉriphรฉrique 2. Arterial vasodilatation / vasodilatation artรฉrielle 3. แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™ contractility / contractilitรฉ"
1 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1 แž“แžทแž„ 2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1, 2 แž“แžทแž„ 3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
"แžแžพ beta-blockers / bรชta-bloquants แžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž—แžถแž– ISA (intrinsic sympathomimetic activity) / ASI (activitรฉ sympathomimรฉtique intrinsรจque)?"
Tenormin
Sectral
Inderal
Lopressor
มžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž แžถแž˜แž˜แžทแž“แžขแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž› แŸขแŸคแž˜แŸ‰แŸ„แž„ แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแžพ Nitrate ?
Metoprolol
Quinapril
Verapamil
Sildenafil
มžแžพแž˜แžผแž›แž แŸแžแžปแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แž‡แžถแž˜แžผแž›แž แŸแžแžปแž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžŸแŸ†แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„แž“แŸƒแž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแž›แžธแž–แžธแžŠแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„ (hyperlipidemia/hyperlipidรฉmie)?
High LDL / LDL รฉlevรฉ
Hypothyroidism / hypothyroรฏdie
Diabetes / diabรจtes
Renal disease/maladie rรฉnale
มžแžพแž‡แžธแžœแžŸแŸ†แž™แŸ„แž‚ cholesterol / cholestรฉrole แžขแžถแž…แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžแž™แž…แžปแŸ‡แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžš แžŸแžถแžšแž’แžถแžแžปแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ ?
Statins
Oat bran / son dโ€™aboine
Bile acide sequestrants (resins) / chรฉlateurs des acides biliaires (rรฉsines)
Ezetimibe
มž…แžผแžšแž‡แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแžšแžพแžŸแžฑแžŸแž แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแž‘แŸ…แž›แžพแž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“ HDL แŸ–
Lovastatin
Pravastatin
Gemfibrozil
Niaspan
มž…แžผแžšแž‡แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแžšแžพแžŸแž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แžฑแžŸแžโ€‹ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž‡แžถแž„แž‚แŸ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™ LDLแžแž™แž…แžปแŸ‡ แŸ–
Nicotinic acid / acide nicotique
Fibric acids / acides fibrique
Omega-3 fatty acids / acide gras omega-3
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors / inhibiteurs HMG-CoA reductase
มž…แžผแžšแž‡แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแžšแžพแžŸแž…แž˜แŸ’แž›แžพแž™แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ แŸ–
Diabetes / Diabรจtes แž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแžŠแžถแž…แŸ‹แžแžถแžแž‘แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹ nicotinic acid / acide nicotinique.
Aspirin / Aspirine แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แŸ’แžšแžพ 3แžŠแž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž˜แžฝแž™แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ†แž•แŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แžŠแŸ„แž™ niacin / niacine
Germfibrozil แžขแžถแž…แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™ triglycerides / triglycerides แž”แŸ’แžšแž˜แžถแžŽแž‡แžถ 50%
Colesevelam แž˜แžถแž“แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถ tolerence แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžŠแžผแž…แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž“แžนแž„ Cholestyramine
มž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแž›แžธแž–แžธแžŠแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„ (hyperlipidemia/hyperlipidรฉmie) แžŸแŸ†แžŠแŸ…แž‘แŸ…แž›แžพแŸ–
มž€แžถแžšแž€แžพแž“แž‘แŸ’แž”แžพแž„แž“แŸƒ apolipoproteins / apolipoprotรฉines
Hypercholesterolemia / hypercholestรฉrolรฉmie
มž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แŸ„แžŸแžทแž€แžถแžˆแžถแž˜แžŸ
มž€แžถแžšแž”แžšแžทแž—แŸ„แž‚แž”แŸ’แžšแžผแžแŸแžขแŸŠแžธแž“แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„
มžแžพแžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž›แŸแžแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž–แžธแž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแž optimal LDL / LDL optimal ?
> 190 mg/dL
< 150 mg/dL
< 40 mg/dL
< 100 mg/dL
มž…แžผแžšแžšแž€แžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžแž˜แž“แŸ’แž‘แžธแžšแž–แžทแžŸแŸ„แž’แž“แŸแžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž˜แžฝแž™ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž˜แžปแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžพ statin / statine แŸ–
มžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž€แŸ„แžŸแžทแž€แžถแžˆแžถแž˜แžŸ (WBC/GB)
Complete blood cell count / Numรฉration formule leucocytaire sanguine-plaquette (CBC/NFS-plaquette)
มžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžแžœแžถแž™แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž˜แžปแžแž„แžถแžšแžแŸ’แž›แžพแž˜ (liver function tests/test de la fonction hรฉpatique)
มžšแž€ creatinine/crรฉatinine แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸแžšแŸ‰แžผแž˜
"แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ insuline แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž€แŸ‚แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžฝแž›แž‘แŸ…แžแžถแž˜ parameters / paramรจtres แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แŸ– 1. แž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แž•แž›แžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžแžœแžถแž™แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž˜แžปแžแž„แžถแžšแžแŸ’แž›แžพแž˜ (liver function tests / test de la fonction hรฉpatique) 2. แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžšแž”แž”แžขแžถแž แžถแžš (Dietary intake/rรฉgime alimentaire) 3. แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž—แžถแž–แžšแžผแž”แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แž แž€แžถแž™แž…แž›แž“แžถ แž“แžทแž„แž›แŸ†แž แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŽ 4. แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแž‡แžถแžแžทแžŸแŸ’แž€แžšแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜ 5. แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€ (Ophthalmic examinations/examens ophtalmiques)"
1 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1 แž“แžทแž„ 2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
2, 3 แž“แžทแž„ 4 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
มžแžพ Diabetes mellitus / Diabรจtes mellitus sucrรฉs แž‡แžถแž˜แžผแž›แž แŸแžแžปแž“แŸƒแž•แž›แžœแžทแž”แžถแž€แžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แž•แž›แžทแž”แžถแž€แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜?
มžšแž›แžถแž€แž›แŸ†แž–แŸ‚แž„ (Pencreatitis/Pencrรฉatite)
Fatty liver / foie gras stรฉatose hรฉpatique
มž—แžถแž–แž„แž„แžนแžแž—แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€
มž—แžถแž–แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แžทแž“แžฎ (Deafness/Surditรฉ)
มžแžพแžšแŸ„แž‚แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แžแžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แž˜แžถแž“แž•แž›แžœแžทแž”แžถแž€ แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แžœแŸ‚แž„แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžš Diabetes mellitus / Diabรจte sucrรฉ?
Tachycardia / tachycardie
Glucosuria / glucosurie
Leukocytosis / leucocytose
Proteninuria / protรฉinurie
มžแžพ Sulfonylurea / Sulfonylurรฉe แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžขแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžขแžผแžŸแž”แž“แŸ’แž›แžถแž™แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแž‡แžถแžแžทแžŸแŸ’แž€แžšแž‘แžถแž”แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜ (prolonged hypoglycemia /prolongรฉ lโ€™hypoglycรฉmie) แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž…แžถแžŸแŸ‹?
Tolazamide
Tolbutamide
Chlorpropamide
Glimepiride
Metformin แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แž‡แžถแž‡แž˜แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆแžœแžทแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž†แŸแž™ แžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜โ€‹แŸ–
มž—แžถแž–แžŸแŸ’แž›แŸแž€แžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แž„แŸ’แžœแŸ‡แž‡แžถแžแžทแžŠแŸ‚แž€
มžแž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž“แŸ„แž˜แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแž˜แžทแž“แž›แŸ’แžข
มž›แžพแžŸแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แžถแž’แžˆแžถแž˜
Type 2 DM / Diabรจte sucrรฉ type 2
มžแžพแžšแŸ„แž‚แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แž‡แžถแž–แŸ’แžšแžนแžแŸ’แžแžทแž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸแž˜แžทแž“แž…แž„แŸ‹แž”แžถแž“ (adverse drug event / รฉvรจnement indรฉsirable) แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ Glucophage?
มž‘แŸ’แž”แžพแž„แž‘แž˜แŸ’แž„แž“แŸ‹
มž“แŸ„แž˜แž‰แžนแž€
มžšแžถแž‚แž€
Lactic acidosis / acido-lactique
มž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž„แž‘แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™ acarbose แž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸ„แž‚แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžŸแžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ แž›แžพแž€แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แŸ–
มž แžถแž˜แž˜แžทแž“แžฒแŸ’แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพ acarbose แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบ inflammatory bowel disease / maladie inflammatoire intestinale
มž›แŸแž” acarbose แž–แŸแž›แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžแžพแž˜แž”แžšแžทแž—แŸ„แž‚แž”แžถแž™
Acarbose แž˜แžทแž“แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แžขแŸ„แž™แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแž‡แžถแžแžทแžŸแŸ’แž€แžšแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜แž…แžปแŸ‡แž‘แžถแž” แžฌแž‘แŸ’แž”แžพแž„แž‘แž˜แŸ’แž„แž“แŸ‹
มžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžแžœแžถแž™แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž˜แžปแžแž„แžถแžšแžแŸ’แž›แžพแž˜ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แžขแŸ„แž™แžšแŸ€แž„แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹ แŸฃแžแŸ‚ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แž˜แžฝแž™แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„ แž“แžทแž„แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แž€แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž˜แŸ’แžแž„แž˜แŸ’แž€แžถแž› (แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพ dose > 50 mg แž”แžธแžŠแž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž˜แžฝแž™แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒ)
"แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžนแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž„แž‘แŸ…แž“แžนแž„ meglitinides / mรฉtaglitinides แž‚แžฝแžšแžแŸ‚แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžผแž›แž“แžผแžœแž…แŸ†แž“แžปแž…แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แŸ– 1- แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž›แŸแž”แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž› 30แž“แžถแž‘แžธ แž˜แžปแž“แžขแžถแž แžถแžš 2- แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž”แž”แžพแž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถแž แžถแžš แž€แžปแŸ†แž›แŸแž” 3- แžœแžถแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹แž‡แžถแžแžทแžŸแŸ’แž€แžšแž˜แžปแž“แž–แŸแž›แž”แžšแžทแž—แŸ„แž‚แžขแžถแž แžถแžš 4- แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžขแŸ„แž™แž‡แžถแžแžทแžŸแŸ’แž€แžšแž‘แŸ’แž”แžพแž„แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜ (แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถ potential adverse drug event / รฉvรจnement indรฉsirable potentiel) "
1 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
3โ€‹ แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1 แž“แžทแž„ 2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
2, 3 แž“แžทแž„ 4 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
มž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แžฑแžŸแžแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜แž•แŸ’แžขแŸ‚แž˜แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžแŸแžŸแŸ’แžแžœแžถแž™แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž˜แžปแžแž„แžถแžš แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžพแž˜?
Glargine
Miglitol
Rosiglitazone
Acarbose
มžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‡แžถแžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถ แžฌแžšแŸ„แž‚แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแž“แŸƒแž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแž‡แžถแžแžทแžŸแŸ’แž€แžšแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜แžแž™แž…แžปแŸ‡ (hypoglycemia/hypoglycรฉmie) แž›แžพแž€แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แŸ–
มž”แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž„แžŠแžพแžšแž›แžฟแž“
มž”แŸ‚แž€แž‰แžพแžŸ
มž—แžถแž–แž‰แŸแžš (Shakiness/tremblement)
มž“แŸ„แž˜แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“
มž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแž›แžพแžŸแž“แŸƒ levothyroxine แžขแžถแž…แž”แžŽแžถแŸ’แžแž›แžขแŸ„แž™แŸ–
มž‘แŸ’แž”แžพแž„แž‘แŸ†แž„แž“แŸ‹
มž–แžปแž€แž†แŸ’แžขแžนแž„
มž˜แžทแž“แžขแžถแž…แž‘แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ†แž‘แŸ’แžšแž“แžนแž„แž—แžถแž–แžแŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹
มž”แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž„แžŠแžพแžšแž™แžบแž
"แžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แžฑแžŸแžแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแžถแž…แž”แž„แŸ’แž€ hypothyroidism / hypothyroidie? 1- Amitriptyline 2- Lithium 3- Amiodarone"
1 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1 แž“แžทแž„ 2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
2 แž“แžทแž„ 3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
มžฑแžŸแžแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžŸแžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžแŸ‚แžขแžถแž…แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แžฅแž‘แŸ’แž‹แžทแž–แž›แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ thyroid hormone supplementation / effet d'hormone thyroรฏde supplรฉmentaire แž›แžพแž€แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แŸ–
Antiacids / antiacides
Bile acid sequestrants / chรฉlateurs des acides biliaires
Estrogens / estrogรจnes
Theophylline / theophylline
มžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž˜แžทแž“แžขแžถแž…แž‘แŸ’แžšแžถแŸ†แž‘แŸ’แžšแž”แžถแž“แž“แžนแž„แž€แŸ†แžŠแŸ… แžŸแŸ’แžšแž€แž‘แž˜แŸ’แž„แž“แŸ‹ แž”แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž„แžŠแžพแžšแž›แžฟแž“ แž‰แŸแžš (tremor/tremblement) แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแžแž”แŸ‹แž”แžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž—แžขแžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŽแŸ (anxiety/anxiรฉtรฉ) แžขแžถแž…แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™แŸ–
Acetaminophen
Mitotane
Cyproheptadine
Propylthiouracil
"แžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แžฑแžŸแžแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบ Cushing? 1- Ketoconazole 2- Aminoglutethimide 3- Mitotane"
1 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1 แž“แžทแž„ 2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1, 2 แž“แžทแž„ 3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
มžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แžฑแžŸแžแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ†แž™แŸ„แž‚cortisol?
Cortrosyn
ACTH
Oxandrolone
Metyrapone
มž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แžšแžผแž”แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ ketoconazole แžแž™แž…แžปแŸ‡ แžขแžถแž…แž€แžพแžแž‘แŸ’แž”แžพแž„ แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแž‚แŸแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžœแžถแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™โ€‹ แž“แžนแž„แžฑแžŸแž แžฌแž›แž€แŸ’แžแžแžŽแŸ’แžŒแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡แŸ–
Antacidsโ€‹ / antiacides
Food / repas
Wafarin
Cyclosporine
มžแžพแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹แžฑแžŸแžแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แžฑแžŸแžแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแžผแžœโ€‹ แžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžแŸ’แžšแžฝแžแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž แŸ’แž˜แžแŸ‹แž…แžแŸ‹แž›แžพแž€แžถแžšแž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸแž‰ adrenal hormones / hormones surrรฉnales ?
Methyltestosterone
Mitotane
Desmopressin
Iodides
มžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžœแžทแž”แžแŸ’แž adrenal crisis / crise surrรฉnalienne ?
Cosyntropin
Aminoglutethimide
Fluoxymesterone
Hydrocortisone
มžแžพแžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แž‡แžถแžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž› (effect/effet) แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ glucocorticoids / glucocorticoรฏdes ?
Immunosuppression
มž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ†แž™แŸ„แž‚ prostaglandin / prostaglandine
มžšแžถแžšแžถแŸ†แž„ glycogenolysis / glycogรฉnolyse
มž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™ neutrolphils / neutrophiles แž“แŸ…แž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แž˜แžถแž“ infection
มžแžพแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹ glucocorticoids / glucocorticoรฏdes แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แž™แžผแžšแžขแžถแž…แžขแŸ„แž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แžพแžแž“แžผแžœแžšแŸ„แž‚แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜?
มžˆแžบแžŸแž“แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹
มž’แžถแžแŸ‹
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบ Alzheimer
มž–แžปแž€แž†แŸ’แžขแžนแž„
มžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแžพ prednisone 40 mg แž‡แžถแžšแŸ€แž„แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž› 6แžแŸ‚แŸ” แž€แžถแžšแž”แž‰แŸ’แžˆแž”แŸ‹แž—แŸ’แž›แžถแž˜แŸ—แžขแžถแž…แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แžขแŸ„แž™แž€แžพแžแž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜?
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹แžŠแžปแŸ†
มž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜แž•แŸ’แžขแŸ‚แž˜
Infection
มžœแžทแž”แžแŸ’แž Adrenal crisis / crise surrรฉnale
มž—แžถแž–แž„แžถแž™แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แžšแž„แž‚แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแž‡แŸ†แž„แžบ peptic ulcer / ulcรจre peptique แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž› NSAIDs / AINS แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžšแžฝแž˜แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžฑแžŸแžแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡?
Ranitidine
Ferrous sulfate
Dexamethasone
Carbamazepine
มžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžšแŸ„แž‚แžœแžทแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž†แŸแž™ adrenal insufficiency / insuffisance surrรฉnale?
Desmopressin
Clemastine
Captopril
Cosyntropin
มžแžพ hormone แžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸแž‰แžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แŸ’แžšแž–แŸแž‰ pituitary / hypophyse?
Adrenocorticotropic hormone / hormone adrรฉnocorticotrophine
Testosterone / testostรฉrone
Cortisol
Thyroxine
มžแžพแž–แžถแž€แŸ’แž™ แžฌ แžƒแŸ’แž›แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แž‡แžถแž‚แžปแžŽแž—แžถแž–แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž› (indication) แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ testosterone / testostรฉrone?
มž—แžถแž–แžšแžธแž€แž›แžผแžแž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸƒแžšแžถแž„แž€แžถแž™ (body building/musculation)
Hypogonadism / hypogonadisme
มž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž—แžถแž–แž–แŸแž‰แžœแŸแž™
มž€แž„แŸ’แžœแŸ‡แžˆแžถแž˜
มžฑแžŸแžแž€แžถแžšแžธแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แžœแŸแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŸแžšแžŸแŸแžšแžขแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹ Fosamax ยฎ (Alendronate) 70 mg แž‡แžถแžšแŸ€แž„แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžš (prevention) แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž–แžปแž€แž†แŸ’แžขแžนแž„ แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„ แž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸ‚แž“แžถแŸ†แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžขแŸ„แž™แž›แŸแž”แžฑแžŸแžแž“แŸแŸ‡แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžขแžถแž แžถแžš แž“แžทแž„ แžšแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแžŠแž„แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แžฒแŸ’แž™แž“แŸ…แžˆแžš (แžˆแžš แžฌ แžขแž„แŸ’แž‚แžปแž™) แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž แŸ„แž…แžŽแžถแžŸแŸ‹ 30แž“แžถแž‘แžธ แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแž›แŸแž”แžฑแžŸแžแž“แŸแŸ‡แŸ” แžแžถแž˜แžšแž™แŸˆแžƒแŸ’แž›แžถแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž…แžผแžšแžšแž€ แž€แŸ†แž แžปแžŸแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžœแŸแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž“แŸแŸ‡แŸ–
Dose แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ Fosamax แž‚แžฝแžšแžแŸ‚ 35 mg แžšแŸ€แž„แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แžŸแž”แŸ’แžแžถแžŸแŸแžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžถแžšแž–แžปแž€แž†แŸ’แžขแžนแž„ แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžทแž“แž‚แžฝแžšแž›แŸแž”แžฑแžŸแžแž“แŸแŸ‡แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แŸ†แžกแžปแž„แž–แŸแž›แž–แžทแžŸแžถแžšแžขแžถแž แžถแžšแž‘แŸ
Fosamax แž‚แžฝแžšแžแŸ‚แž›แŸแž”แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž แŸ„แž…แžŽแžถแžŸแŸ‹ 30แž“แžถแž‘แžธ แž˜แžปแž“แž–แŸแž›แž”แžถแž™
มžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžขแžถแž…แž‚แŸแž„แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž€ 1แž˜แŸ‰แŸ„แž„ แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž–แŸแž›แž›แŸแž” Fosamax
มž‡แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแžšแžพแžŸ B แž“แžทแž„ C แž‡แžถแž…แŸ†แž›แžพแž™แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
มžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแž…แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแžขแž“แžปแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแžแžฒแŸ’แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแž…แžถแŸ†แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž€แžถแž›แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž™แžผแž˜แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž–แŸแž‰แžœแŸแž™แŸ” แžแžพแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž‡แžถแž…แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ?
200-400 mg
250-500 mg
300-600 mg
1000-1500 mg
มžแžพแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แžฑแžŸแžแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž…แžถแžแŸ‹แž‘แžปแž€แž‡แžถแž‡แž˜แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž› แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž–แžปแž€แž†แŸ’แžขแžนแž„ แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž–แŸแž›แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžšแžŠแžผแžœ?
Alendronate
Calcitonin
Prempro
Denosumab
มžแžพแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แžฑแžŸแžแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž‡แžถแžฑแžŸแžแž…แžถแž€แŸ‹แž•แž„ แž“แžทแž„ แžฑแžŸแžแž”แžถแž‰แŸ‹แž…แŸ’แžšแž˜แžปแŸ‡แž•แž„?
Raloxifene
Alendronate
Teriparatide
Calcitonin
มžแžพแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แžฑแžŸแžแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แž˜แžทแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž แžถแž“แžทแž—แŸแž™ (risk/risque) แž“แŸƒแž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž–แžปแž€แž†แŸ’แžขแžนแž„?
Anticonvulsants
Tamoxifen
Glucocorticoids
Estrogen
มžแžพแž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ raloxifene แžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แŸแž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แžขแž“แžปแžŸแžถแžŸแž“แŸแžขแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžš แž“แžทแž„แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž–แžปแž€แž†แŸ’แžขแžนแž„ แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž–แŸแž›แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžšแžŠแžผแžœ?
10 mg แž‡แžถแžšแŸ€แž„แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒ
15 mg แž‡แžถแžšแŸ€แž„แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒ
40 mg แž‡แžถแžšแŸ€แž„แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒ
60 mg แž‡แžถแžšแŸ€แž„แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒ
มžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแž›แŸแž”แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แžฑแžŸแžแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž•แž›แžทแžแž•แž› biphasic / biphasique ?
Ortho Tri-Cyclen
Ortho-Novum 10/11
Ortho-Novum 1/35
Yasmin
มžแžพแž•แž›แžทแžแž•แž›แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ แž‡แžถแžฑแžŸแžแž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“ progestin (แž‡แžถแž•แž›แžทแžแžŸแŸ†แž™แŸ„แž‚แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แžŠแžผแž… progesterone) แžแŸ‚แž˜แžฝแž™แž˜แžปแž?
Nordette
Ortho Tri-cyclen
Nor-QD
Demulen1/50
มžแžพแž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแž estrogen / estroรจne (ethinyl estradiol) แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แŸแžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžฑแžŸแžแž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“?
25 mcg/ยตg
30 mcg/ยตg
35 mcg/ยตg
50 mcg/ยตg
มž‚แŸแž“แžทแž™แž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžฑแžŸแžแž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžแŸ‚ Progestin แž‡แžถแž„ แžฑแžŸแžแž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžšแž˜แŸ‰แžผแž“แžšแžฝแž˜แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžผแž›แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž€แžšแžŽแžธแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แž›แžพแž€แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚ แŸ–
มžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แž€แŸ‹แž”แžถแžšแžธ แž˜แžฝแž™แžแŸƒแŸ’แž„แž˜แžฝแž™แž€แž‰แŸ’แž…แž”แŸ‹ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถแž™แžปแž›แžพแžŸ 35แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†
มžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž”แŸ’แžšแžฝแž› fibrocysticโ€‹ /โ€‹ fibrokyste แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแžปแžŠแž“
มžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแž”แŸ†แž”แŸ…แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡แž€แžผแž“
มžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แž˜แŸ’แž„แžบแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžœแžแŸ’แžแžทแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แž˜แŸ’แž„แžบแžˆแžถแž˜แž€แž€แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแžŸแŸƒแžˆแžถแž˜ (thromboembolism/thromboembolisme)
มž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แž˜แžพแŸ’แž›แž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž…แžผแžšแž‡แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแžšแžพแžŸแž“แžผแžœแž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž”แž“แžถแŸ’แž‘แž”แŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžŸแŸ† (side effect / effet secondaire) แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แž‡แžฝแž”แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸ‡แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž”แŸ’แžšแžพ estrogen / oestrogรจne แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แŸ–
มž—แžถแž–แžแžนแž„แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡
มž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžนแž€แž…แžทแžแŸ’แž (depression)
มž…แž„แŸ„แŸ’แžขแžš (nausea/nausรฉe)
มž…แž˜แŸ’แž›แžพแž™ (A) แž“แžทแž„ (C)
มž€แžถแžšแžŸแžทแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แžขแŸ†แž–แžธแžŸแžปแžแž—แžถแž–แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžšแžธแŸ’แž แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แž–แžถแŸ’แž…แž”แŸ‹แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžš HRT (hormone replacement therapy/traitement hormonal substitutif) แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž€แžแžถแŸ’แžแž‚แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžกแžถแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แž›แžพแž€แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แŸ–
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžŠแžถแž…แŸ‹แžŸแžšแžŸแŸƒแžˆแžถแž˜ (stroke/Accident Vasculaire Cรฉrรฉbral)
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžŸแžšแžŸแŸƒแžˆแžถแž˜แž”แŸแŸ‡แžŠแžผแž„ (Cadiovascular disease/maladie cardiovasculaire)
มžŸแŸ’แž‘แŸ‡แžŸแžšแžŸแŸƒแžขแžถแž€แž‘แŸ‚แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแžฝแž (embolism/embolie)
มžแžพแžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ (interaction) แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžฑแžŸแžแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžขแŸ„แž™แžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ estrogen / oestrogรจne แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„?
Macrolide antibiotics / les macrolides
Ketoconazole
Itraconazole
มž…แŸ†แž›แžพแž™ (A) (B) แž“แžทแž„ (C)
มžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžปแŸ‡แž‘แžนแž€แž˜แŸ‰แžผแžแŸ’แžšแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž˜แžผแž™แžŽแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแžถแž…แžšแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžœแžถแž“แžผแžœแžขแžแŸ’แžšแžถแž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž…แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ glomerulusr / glomรฉrule < 30 ml/min ?
Hydrochlorothiazide
Chlorothiazide
Metolazone
Spironolactone
"แžแžพแž—แžถแž–แž˜แžทแž“แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถแž“แŸƒแžœแžแŸ’แžแžปแžšแžถแžœ แž“แžทแž„แžขแŸแžกแžทแžแŸ’แžšแžผแž›แžธแžแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แžพแžแž˜แžถแž“ แž›แžพแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžแžผแž…แž˜แžปแžแž„แžถแžšแžแž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แž“แŸ„แž˜แž’แŸ’แž„แž“แŸ‹แž’แŸ’แž„แžš (แž‚แžบแžแžถ creatinine clearance/clairance de crรฉatinine < 15 ml/min )? 1. Metabolic alkalosis / Alcalose mรฉtabolique 2. แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแž”แŸ‰แžผแžแžถแžŸแŸ’แž™แžผแž˜แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„ 3. แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแž phosphate แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„"
1 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1 แž“แžทแž„ 2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
2 แž“แžทแž„ 3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
มžแžพแž—แžถแž–แž˜แžทแž“แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถแž“แŸƒแžขแŸแžกแžทแž…แžแŸ’แžšแžผแž›แžธแžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž„แž“แžนแž„ Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors / Inhibiteurs dโ€™ enzyme de conversion de lโ€™angiotensine แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แŸแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž‡แžฝแž”แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸ‡ แž‚แžบแŸ–
มž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแž˜แŸ‰แžถแž‰แŸ‰แŸแžŸแŸ’แž™แžผแž˜แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜แž…แžปแŸ‡แž‘แžถแž”
มž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแž”แŸ‰แžผแžแžถแžŸแŸ’แž™แžผแž˜แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜แž…แžปแŸ‡แž‘แžถแž”
มž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแž”แŸ‰แžผแžแžถแžŸแŸ’แž™แžผแž˜แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„
มž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแž phosphate แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžˆแžถแž˜แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„
มžแžพแžƒแŸ’แž›แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž•แž›แžšแŸ†แžแžถแž“แž“แŸƒแžฑแžŸแžแž”แž“แŸ’แžŸแžถแž”แžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแž แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ‡ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแžถแžšแž’แžถแžแžปแž•แŸ’แžŸแŸ†แž–แžธแžขแŸ†แž”แžทแž›แž˜แŸ‰แžถแž‰แŸ‰แŸแžŸแŸ’แž™แžผแž˜ แž“แžทแž„แžขแŸ†แž”แžทแž›แžขแžถแž›แžปแž™แž˜แžธแž‰แŸ‰แžผแž˜แž‘แŸ…แž›แžพ แž€แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ‡-แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžœแŸ€แž“?
มž˜แŸ‰แžถแž‰แŸ‰แŸแžŸแŸ’แž™แžผแž˜แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แž‘แž›แŸ‹แž›แžถแž˜แž€แžšแžธแžฏแžขแžถแž›แžปแž™แž˜แžธแž‰แŸ‰แžผแž˜แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แžšแžถแž€
มž˜แŸ‰แžถแž‰แŸ‰แŸแžŸแŸ’แž™แžผแž˜แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แžšแžถแž‚แžšแžธแžฏแžขแžถแž›แžปแž™แž˜แžธแž‰แŸ‰แžผแž˜แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แž‘แž›แŸ‹แž›แžถแž˜แž€
มžŸแžถแžšแž’แžถแžแžปแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแžšแž“แŸแŸ‡แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แžšแžถแž€
มžŸแžถแžšแž’แžถแžแžปแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแžšแž“แŸแŸ‡แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แž‘แž›แŸ‹แž›แžถแž˜แž€
"แžแžพแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ แž‡แžถแžšแŸ„แž‚แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ‚แž„แž‡แžฝแž”แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸ‡แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžปแŸ†แžšแŸ„แž‚แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถ Esophageal GERD / Reflux gastro-eosophagique? 1. แžˆแžบแž…แžปแž„แžŠแž„แŸ’แž แžพแž˜ (heartburn/pyrosis) 2. แž—แžพ (Belching/รฉructation)? 3. แž€แŸ’แžขแŸ‚ (Regurgitation/Rรฉgurgitation)? 4. แž…แŸแž‰แž‘แžนแž€แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“ (hypersalivation/hypersalivation)? 5. แžŸแŸ’แžขแž€แž€ (Hoarseness/enrouement)?"
1, 2 แž“แžทแž„ 3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1 แž“แžทแž„ 3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
2 แž“แžทแž„ 4 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
5 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
มž…แž˜แŸ’แž›แžพแž™แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
Alosetron แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แžปแžŽแž—แžถแž–แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž›แžพแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž€แž“แŸ’แžŸแŸ„แž˜แžšแŸ„แž‚แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแžšแž›แžถแž€แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžœแŸ€แž“ (Irritable bowel syndrome [IBS]/syndrome de lโ€™intestin irritable) แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ?
มžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžšแžถแž‚แž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“ แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แž˜แž€แž–แžธ IBS
มž”แžปแžšแžŸแž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžšแžถแž‚แž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“ แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แž˜แž€แž–แžธ IBS
มžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž‘แž›แŸ‹แž›แžถแž˜แž€แž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“ แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แž˜แž€แž–แžธ IBS
มž”แžปแžšแžŸแž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž‘แž›แŸ‹แž›แžถแž˜แž€แž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“ แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แž˜แž€แž–แžธ IBS
มžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡ แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแžœแžทแž’แžธแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž€แžถแžšแž–แžปแž›แž‘แŸ…แž›แžพแž€แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ‡-แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžœแŸ€แž“ แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžฑแžŸแžแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜ NSAIDs/AINS แž›แžพแž€แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แŸ–
มž•แŸ’แž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžแžผแžšแžฑแžŸแžแž–แžธ nonselective cyclooxygenase inhibitor / inhibiteur de cyclooxygรจnase non-sรฉlective แž‘แŸ…แž‡แžถ type II specific inhibitor / Inhibiteur spรฉcifique type II แžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถ Celebrex
มž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แžฑแžŸแžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‘แž”แŸ‹ proton pump / pompe ร  proton แžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถ Prevacid แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แŸ’แžšแžพ NSAIDs / AINS
มž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜ Cytotec แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แŸ’แžšแžพ NSAIDs / AINS
มžขแž”แŸ‹แžšแŸ†แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžฒแŸ’แž™แž›แŸแž” NSAIDs แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž™แž”แŸ‹ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž–แŸแž›แžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแž€แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ‡แž˜แžทแž“แžŸแžผแžœแž…แŸแž‰
"แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แž…แž˜แŸ’แž›แžพแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžแžพแž…แž˜แŸ’แž›แžพแž™แžŽแžถแžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž„แž‘แŸ…แž“แžนแž„ Diclofenac? 1. แžœแžถแžขแžถแž…แž‡แžถแžฑแžŸแž Extended-release / libรฉration prolongรฉe แžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถ Voltaren XR 2. แžœแžถแžขแžถแž…แž‡แžถแžฑแžŸแžแž…แžถแž€แŸ‹ แžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถ Voltaren IM 3. แžœแžถแžขแžถแž…แž‡แžถแžฑแžŸแžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸ†แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™ misoprostol (Arthrotec)"
1 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1 แž“แžทแž„ 2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1, 2 แž“แžทแž„ 3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1 แž“แžทแž„ 3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
มž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹แžฑแžŸแž Glucocorticoids / glucocorticoides แžขแžถแž…แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž•แž›แžšแŸ†แžแžถแž“แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“ แž แžพแž™แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžถแž“แž•แž›แžœแžทแž”แžถแž€แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แžœแŸ‚แž„แŸ” แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‡แžถแž…แŸ†แž“แžปแž…แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž› แž€แžถแžšแž–แžถแžš แžฌ แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž•แž›แžšแŸ†แžแžถแž“ แž›แžพแž€แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แŸ–
มžขแž”แŸ‹แžšแŸ†แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžฒแŸ’แž™แž›แŸแž”แžฑแžŸแž Glucocorticoids / gucocorticoides แžแŸ‚แž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแž„แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž˜แžฝแž™แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒ แž‡แžถแž‡แžถแž„แž€แžถแžšแž…แŸ‚แž€แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž˜แžฝแž™แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž‡แžถแž–แžธแžš แžฌ แž”แžฝแž“แžŠแž„
มžขแž”แŸ‹แžšแŸ†แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แž™แžผแžš แžฒแŸ’แž™แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜ แž€แžถแž›แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž™แžผแž˜ 1500mg แž“แžทแž„ ergocalciferol 400-800 IU แž‘แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›
มžŽแŸ‚แž“แžถแŸ†แžฒแŸ’แž™แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แž”แŸŠแžธแž•แžผแžŸแŸ’แžœแžผแžŽแžถแž แž‘แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›
มž แžถแž˜แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แžทแž“แžฒแŸ’แž™แžˆแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹แžฑแžŸแž Glucocorticoid แž—แŸ’แž›แžถแž˜แŸ—
"แž…แž˜แŸ’แž›แžพแž™แž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž„แž“แžนแž„ Zyloprim แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡แžŸแžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ แž›แžพแž€แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แŸ– "
มžœแžถแž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž แžขแžถแžŸแŸŠแžธแžแžขแŸŠแžปแž™แžšแžทแž… แžŠแŸ„แž™แž‘แž”แŸ‹แžขแž„แŸ‹แžŸแŸŠแžธแž˜ xanthine oxidase / xanthine oxydase
มžœแžถแž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แžถแžš แž€แžถแžšแž€แŸ‚แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แž˜แŸ’แž„แžบแžแŸ’แžŸแŸ„แž™แžแŸ†แžšแž„แž“แŸ„แž˜
มž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž“แŸ…แž›แžพแžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€ แžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถแž€แž“แŸ’แžŸแŸ„แž˜แžšแŸ„แž‚แžŸแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถ Stevens-Johnson แžขแžถแž…แž˜แžถแž“แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžฑแžŸแžแž“แŸแŸ‡
มž˜แžทแž“แž‚แžฝแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžฑแžŸแžแž“แŸแŸ‡แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž”แŸ’แžšแž‚แŸ’แžšแžธแžœ (gout/goutte) แžŸแŸ’แžšแžฝแž…แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแžœ
"แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แžฑแžŸแžแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแžŽแžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‚แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„ แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžฑแžŸแž Zyloprim? 1. Amoxicillin 2. Imuran 3. Esidrex"
1 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1 แž“แžทแž„ 2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1, 2 แž“แžทแž„ 3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
มžแžพ Opioids / opioรฏdes แž‚แŸแž“แžทแž™แž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹แžแžถแž˜แž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแžŽแžถ ?
มžแžถแž˜แž˜แžถแžแŸ‹
มž…แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแžถแž˜แžŸแžšแžŸแŸƒแžœแŸ‰แŸ‚แž“
มž…แžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€
มžŸแžปแž›แžแžถแž˜แž”แžถแž
มž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜ Opioids / opioรฏdes แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžแžพแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“ แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แž—แžถแž–แž”แŸ†แž”แžถแžแŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžˆแžบแž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž™แžผแžšแž‡แžถแž„แž‚แŸ?
Methadone
Controlled-released morphine/morphine ร  libรฉration controllรฉe
Hydromorphone
Transdermal fentanyl / Fentanyl transdermique
มžแžพแžŸแžถแžšแž’แžถแžแžปแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถ selective serotonin agonist / agoniste sรฉlectif de sรฉrotonine?
Sumatriptan
Ketorolac
Dihydroergotamine
Metoclopramide
มžƒแŸ’แž›แžถแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžแžพแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž‡แžถแž•แž›แžšแŸ†แžแžถแž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ Ergotamine ?
มž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹ Ergotamine แž›แžพแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแžขแžถแž…แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบ limb ischemia / ischรฉmie des extrรฉmitรฉs.
Ergotamin แž˜แžถแž“แžฑแž€แžถแžŸแž‚แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแžทแž…แžแžฝแž…แž”แŸ’แžšแžˆแž˜แž“แžนแž„แž€แžถแžšแž‰แŸ€แž“
มž•แž›แžšแŸ†แžแžถแž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ Ergotamine แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžทแž“แžŸแžผแžœแž‡แžฝแž”แž‰แžนแž€แž‰แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‚แžบ แžแŸ’แžŸแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแž…แŸ‹แžŠแžปแŸ†
Ergotamine แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž—แžถแž–แž‘แž”แŸ‹ chemoreceptor trigger zone / zone chimioreceptrice แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แžขแžถแž€แžถแžšแŸˆแž€แŸ’แžขแžฝแžแž…แž„แŸ’แžขแŸ„แžš
มžƒแŸ’แž›แžถแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžแžพแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡ Triptans?
มž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ†แžšแžถแž˜ แž˜แžฝแž™แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹ triptans
Triptans แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž แžถแž˜แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžšแžŽแžธแž‡แž˜แŸ’แž„แžบ ischemic cardiovascular disease / maladie cardiovasculaire ischรฉmique
Triptans แžขแžถแž…แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบ migraine แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แŸ†แžกแžปแž„แž–แŸแž›แž˜แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸƒแž–แŸ„แŸ‡
มžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžแŸ‚แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹ ergot alkaloid / alcaloides de lโ€™ergot แžขแžถแž…แž”แŸ’แžšแžพ triptans แžŸแŸ’แžšแž”แž–แŸแž›แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž”แžถแž“
"แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แžปแž“ (acne/acnรฉ) แž–แžธแž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแž› แž‘แŸ… แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžทแžแž˜แž’แŸ’แž™แž˜ แžšแžผแž˜แž˜แžถแž“แŸ– 1. แžฑแžŸแžแž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แžนแž„แž˜แŸแžšแŸ„แž‚ แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แž›แžถแž”แž“แŸ…แž›แžพแžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€ ( Topical antimicrobial/ antimicrobiens topiques) 2. แž–แžผแž€ retinoids แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แž›แžถแž”แž“แŸ…แž›แžพแžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€ (Topical retinoids/rรฉtinoides topiques) 3. isotretinoin / isotrรฉtinoide"
1 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1 แž“แžทแž„ 2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
"แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แžปแž“ (acne/acnรฉ) แž”แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แž˜แž€แž–แžธแŸ– 1. แž€แžถแžšแž•แž›แžทแžแž‡แžถแžแžทแžแŸ’แž›แžถแž‰แŸ‹ (sebum/sรฉbum) แž›แžพแž•แŸ’แž‘แŸƒแž˜แžปแžแž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„ 2. แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แž‘แŸ‡แžšแž“แŸ’แž’แž‰แžพแžŸแž›แžพแž•แŸ’แž‘แŸƒแž˜แžปแž 3. แž€แžถแžšแžšแž›แžถแž€ (inflammation)"
1 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1, 2 แž“แžทแž„ 3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
"แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžแŸ‚แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹แž–แžผแž€ retinoids / rรฉtinoides แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แž›แžถแž”แž“แŸ…แž›แžพแžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€ (topical retinoid/topique rรฉtinoides) แžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถ tretinoin (Retin-A) แž‚แžผแžšแžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž‚แŸแžŽแŸ‚แž“แžถแŸ†แžฒแŸ’แž™แžŠแžนแž„แžขแŸ†แž–แžธแŸ– 1. แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹ sunblock / antisolaire แž˜แžปแž“แž–แŸแž›แž”แŸ‰แŸ‡แž“แžนแž„แž–แž“แŸ’แž›แžบแžแŸ’แž„แŸƒ 2. แž€แžถแžšแž แžถแž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแžพ tretinoin แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŸแžถแžšแž’แžถแžแžปแž”แž„แŸ’แžšแžฝแž˜แžšแž“แŸ’แž’แž‰แžพแžŸ แžŸแžถแž”แŸŠแžผแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แžถแžแžทแž€แžถแžแŸ‹ แžฌ แžŸแžถแžšแž’แžถแžแžปแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แžŸแŸ’แž„แžฝแžแž˜แžปแž 3. แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž”แŸ’แžšแžฝแž›แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž†แžถแž”แŸ‹แžšแž แŸแžŸ แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแž”แžถแž“แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž› 2 แžฌ 3แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž˜แž€"
1 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1 แž“แžทแž„ 2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
"แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžแžพแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž‡แžถแž•แž›แžšแŸ†แžแžถแž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แž‡แžฝแž”แž‰แžนแž€แž‰แžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ Isotretinoin (Accutane)แŸ– 1. แž”แŸ’แžšแŸแŸ‡แž”แž”แžผแžšแž˜แžถแžแŸ‹ 2. แž€แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžนแž€แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแžŸแŸ’แžšแžฝแž…แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแžœ 3. แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แžŸแŸ’แžšแžœแžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž™แž”แŸ‹"
1 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1 แž“แžทแž„ 2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
มžแžพแž…แŸ†แžŽแžปแž…แžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž แžถแž˜ แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸแžแŸ’แž“แžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹ Isotretinoin (Accutane)?
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž›แžพแžŸแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แžถแž’แžˆแžถแž˜
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžˆแžบแž˜แžฝแž™แž…แŸ†แž แŸ€แž„แž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž› (migraine)
Allergic rhinitis / rhinite allergique
มžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแž˜แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸƒแž–แŸ„แŸ‡
มžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แž‡แžถแžฑแžŸแžแž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แžนแž„แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž•แŸ’แžŸแžทแž แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แž›แžถแž”แž›แžพแžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€ (topical antifungal/antifongique topique) แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแžœแŸแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถ แž แžพแž™แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แž—แžถแž–แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แž‡แžถแž„แž‚แŸแŸ–
Tolnaftate (Tinactin)
Terbinafine (Lamisil)
Micronazole (Micatin)
Undecylenic acid (Desenex)
"แžแžพแž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž•แŸ’แžŸแžทแžแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžขแžถแž…แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™แžฑแžŸแžแž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แžนแž„แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž•แŸ’แžŸแžทแžแž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แž›แžถแž”แž›แžพแžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€ (topical antifungal/antifongique topique) แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แž—แžถแž–? 1. แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž„แž“แŸ…แž›แžพแž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž› (Tinea capitis/Teigne de cuire chevelue) 2. แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž•แŸ’แžŸแžทแžแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แžšแž…แž€แž‡แžพแž„ แž“แžทแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแž…แž€แžŠแŸƒ (Tinea unguium/Teigne des ongles) 3. แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž„ แž“แŸ…แž›แžพแžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€ (Tinea corporis/Teigne de la peau)"
1 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1 แž“แžทแž„ 2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
Tinea pedis / Teigne de pied แžขแžถแž…แž แŸ…แž˜แŸ’แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž‘แŸ€แžแžแžถ แŸ–
Athleteโ€™s foot / pied dโ€™athlete
Jock itch / eczรฉma marginรฉ
Onycomycosis / onycomycose
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž„แž“แŸ…แž›แžพแž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž› (Tinea capitis/Teigne de cuir chevelu)
มž‡แž˜แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž› Tinea unguium/Teigne des ongles แž‚แžบแŸ–
Clotrimazole
Miconazole
Undecylenic acid
Griseofulvin
มžƒแŸ’แž›แžถแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžŸแžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸ‚แž“แžถแŸ†แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹ แžฑแžŸแž minoxidil แžฒแŸ’แž™แž”แžถแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ แž›แžพแž€แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แŸ–
มžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แž—แžถแž–แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹ แž‚แŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž™แž€แžฑแžŸแžแž‘แŸ…แž›แžถแž”แž›แžพแžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€แž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž› แž แžพแž™แž‘แžปแž€แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž› แŸคแž˜แŸ‰แŸ„แž„ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž—แžถแž– แžขแžแžทแž”แŸ’แž”แžšแž˜แžถ
มž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹แžฑแžŸแžแž“แŸแŸ‡แž—แŸ’แž›แžถแž˜ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž แŸ‚แž›แž‘แžนแž€ แž€แž€แŸ‹แžŸแž€แŸ‹ แžฌ แžŠแžพแžšแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž—แŸ’แž›แŸ€แž„
มž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แŸ…แž›แžพแžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžšแŸ„แž‚ แžŠแžถแž…แŸ‹แžšแž›แžถแžแŸ‹ แžšแž›แžถแž€ แžฌ แžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžšแž›แžถแž€แžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แž˜แŸ’แžแŸ…แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ‡แžขแžถแž‘แžทแžแŸ’แž™
มž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แŸ’แžšแžปแŸ‡แžŸแž€แŸ‹ แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž‚แžฝแžšแž‡แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแžšแžพแžŸแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžฑแžŸแž minoxidil แž€แŸ†แž แžถแž”แŸ‹ 5% แž›แŸ’แžขแž‡แžถแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž€แŸ†แž แžถแž”แŸ‹ 2%
"แžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžŸแŸ†แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžฑแžŸแž minoxidil แž˜แžถแž“แŸ– 1. แžŸแž€แŸ‹แžŠแžปแŸ‡แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž‡แžถแž„แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถ (hypertrichosis/hypertricose) 2. แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžšแž›แžถแž€ แž“แžทแž„แžšแž˜แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž›แžพแžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€แž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž› 3. แžแžผแž…แžแžถแžแžแŸ’แž›แžพแž˜"
1 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1, 2 แž“แžทแž„ 3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
Finasteride (Propecia) แž‡แžถแžฑแžŸแžแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž€แžถแžšแž‡แŸ’แžšแžปแŸ‡แžŸแž€แŸ‹แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ แž”แžปแžšแžŸแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž—แžถแž–แŸ–
มž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แž—แžถแž–แž•แŸ’แž‘แžถแž›แŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แž›แžพแžซแžŸแžŸแž€แŸ‹ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžขแŸ„แž™แžซแžŸแžŸแž€แŸ‹แž‡แŸ’แžšแŸ… แž‡แžถแž„แž˜แžปแž“
มžšแžถแžšแžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž—แžถแž–แžขแž„แŸ‹แžŸแŸŠแžธแž˜ 5-ฮฑ-reductase แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžšแžถแŸ†แž„แžแŸ’แž‘แž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ†แž›แŸ‚แž„แž–แžธ testosterone แž‘แŸ…แž‡แžถ dihydrotestosterone
มž€แžถแžšแžˆแžถแž˜แž แžผแžšแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„แž›แŸ’แžขแž‘แŸ…แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžฌแžŸแžŸแž€แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€แž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™ แžŸแžถแžšแž€แžถแžšแžšแžธแž€แžŸแžŸแŸƒแžˆแžถแž˜ (vasodilatation)
มž€แžถแžšแžˆแžถแž˜แž แžผแžšแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„แž›แŸ’แžขแž‘แŸ…แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžฌแžŸแžŸแž€แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€แž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแž€แžถแžšแž”แžพแž€ potassium channel / canal potassique
มžƒแŸ’แž›แžถแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžŸแžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžฑแžŸแž Finasteride แž›แžพแž€แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แŸ–
มž แžถแž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžขแžถแž™แžปแžŸแŸ’แžแžทแžแž“แŸ…แž…แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แžขแžถแž™แžปแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแžถแž…แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแž€แžผแž“แž”แžถแž“
มžฑแžŸแžแž“แŸแŸ‡แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž› benign prostatic hypertrophy / hypertrophie bรฉnigne de la prostate
"แžŸแž€แŸ‹แž“แžนแž„แž”แž“แŸ’แžแžŠแžปแŸ‡แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž‡แžถแž„แž˜แžปแž“แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžšแžŽแžธแž”แž“แŸ’แžแž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž› (แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž”แž‰แŸ’แžˆแž”แŸ‹ แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž› แžŸแž€แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŠแžปแŸ‡แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแž“แžนแž„แž‡แŸ’แžšแžปแŸ‡แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž› 1แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†)"
มžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžขแŸ„แž™แžฑแžŸแžแž‡แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แž”แžถแž“แž›แŸ’แžข แž‚แŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž›แŸแž”แžœแžถแž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž€แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ‡แž‘แž‘แŸแžš
มžƒแŸ’แž›แžถแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžŸแžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡ แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžซแžŸ (wart/verrue) แž›แžพแž€แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แŸ–
มž‡แžถแž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แž•แž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‘แž‘แžผแž›แž”แžถแž“แž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžšแŸ„แž‚แžŠแŸ„แž™ human papilloma virus
มž‡แžถแž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž†แŸ’แž›แž„
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž“แŸแŸ‡แžขแžถแž…แž†แŸ’แž›แž„แžšแžถแž›แžŠแžถแž›แž–แŸแž‰แžšแžถแž„แž€แžถแž™
Plantar warts / verrue plantaire แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„แžŠแžปแŸ‡แž“แŸ…แž›แžพแžŠแŸƒ แž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž˜แžŠแŸƒ แž“แžทแž„แž‡แž„แŸ’แž‚แž„แŸ‹
"แž‚แŸแžขแžถแž…แž™แž€ แžซแžŸ แž…แŸแž‰แžแžถแž˜แžšแž™แŸˆแžœแžทแž’แžธแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžŠแžผแž…แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แŸ– 1. แžœแŸ‡แž€แžถแžแŸ‹ 2. แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แž€แžซแžŸ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแžถแžšแž’แžถแžแžปแžšแžถแžœแž‡แžถแžขแžถแž แŸ’แžŸแžผแž (cryotherapy/cryotherapie) 3. แž€แžถแžแŸ‹แžซแžŸ (แžง. แžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพ salicylic acid) "
1 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1, 2 แž“แžทแž„ 3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
มžƒแŸ’แž›แžถแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžŸแžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡ diphenhydramine แž›แžพแž€แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แŸ–
มžœแžถแž‡แžถแžŸแžถแžšแž’แžถแžแžปแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแžถแž…แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แž„แž„แžปแž™แžŠแŸแž€แžแžทแž…แž‡แžถแž„ OTC antihistamine / antihistamine en vente libre แžŠแŸแž‘แŸƒแž‘แŸ€แž
มžœแžถแž‡แžถแžŸแžถแžšแž’แžถแžแžปแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžฑแžŸแžแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžทแž“แž…แžถแŸ†แž”แžถแž…แŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แžœแŸแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แŸแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž‚แŸแž„แž˜แžทแž“แž›แž€แŸ‹
มžŸแžถแžšแž’แžถแžแžปแž“แŸแŸ‡ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž‡แžถแžฑแžŸแžแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžทแž“แž…แžถแŸ†แž”แžถแž…แŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แžœแŸแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž แžพแž™แž˜แžถแž“แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แž–แžถแžŽแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‚แžบ Benadryl
มž—แžถแž‚แžแžทแž…แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž€แžปแž˜แžถแžšแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžฑแžŸแžแž“แŸแŸ‡ แž‚แŸแžƒแžพแž‰แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžšแŸ†แž‰แŸ„แž…แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แžŸแžšแžŸแŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžถแž‘แž€แžŽแŸ’แžแžถแž›แžแžปแžŸแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถ
มžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž‡แžถแžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แž–แžถแžŽแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แž“แžทแž„แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡ generic/gรฉnรฉrique แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžฑแžŸแžแž“แžธแž˜แžฝแž™แŸ— แž›แžพแž€แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แŸ–
Chlor-Trimeton = chlorpheniramine
Tavist = diphenhydremine
Claritin = loratadine
Nasalcrom = cromolyn
มžแžพแž…แž˜แŸ’แž›แžพแž™แžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แž‡แžถแžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžŸแŸ†แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžฑแžŸแž Loperamide ?
มžšแŸ†แž„แžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžˆแžบแž…แžถแž”แŸ‹ (sedative)
มžœแžทแž›แž˜แžปแž
มžŸแŸ’แž„แžฝแžแž˜แžถแžแŸ‹
มžŠแŸแž€แž˜แžทแž“แž›แž€แŸ‹
มžแžพแž…แž˜แŸ’แž›แžพแž™แžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แž‡แžถแžฅแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž–แž›แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžŸแŸ†แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžฑแžŸแž Pepto- Bismol ?
มž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แž—แžถแž–แž‡แžถ anticholinergic, แžŸแŸ’แž„แžฝแžแž˜แžถแžแŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„แžŸแŸ’แž„แžฝแžแž—แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แž แŸŠแžนแž„แžแŸ’แžšแž…แŸ€แž€
"แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแŸ’แžœแŸ‚แž„แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„แžฑแžŸแž aspirin (cross-sensitivity to aspirin allergy / rรฉaction croisรฉe ร  lโ€™aspirine) "
มž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แžขแžŽแŸ’แžแžถแžแž˜แžถแž“แž–แžŽแŸŒแžแŸ’แž˜แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž•แŸแŸ‡
"แžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆแž‡แžถแžฑแžŸแžแž”แŸ†แž”แžถแžแŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžˆแžบแž…แžถแž”แŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„แžฑแžŸแžแž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžปแŸ‡แž€แŸ†แžŠแŸ… แžแŸ‚แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆแž‡แžถแžฑแžŸแžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แžนแž„แž€แžถแžšแžšแž›แžถแž€ (anti-inflammatory/anti-inflammatoire)? "
Ibuprofen
Sodium salicylate
Acetaminophen
Magnesium salicylate
มžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™ NSAIDs / AINS ?
Methotrexate
Warfarin
มžฑแžŸแžแž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แžนแž„แž‡แž˜แŸ’แž„แžบแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แžถแž’แžˆแžถแž˜แžกแžพแž„แžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹ (Antihypertensive agent / Hypotenseurs)
Diphenhydramine
"แžŸแŸ’แžแŸ’แžšแžธแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แžขแžถแž™แžป 32แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž แžบแž แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž’แŸ’แž„แž“แŸ‹แž’แŸ’แž„แžšแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™ aspirin แŸ” แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž˜แž€แžฑแžŸแžแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž‘แžทแž‰แžฑแžŸแžแž”แŸ†แž”แžถแžแŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžˆแžบแž…แžถแž”แŸ‹ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แžฑแžŸแžแž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แžœแŸแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแŸ” แžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžฑแžŸแžแž€แžถแžšแžธแž‚แžฝแžšแž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แžฒแŸ’แž™แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแž“แŸ„แŸ‡ ?"
Ibuprofen
Naproxen
Acetaminophen
มž…แž˜แŸ’แž›แžพแž™ (A) แž“แžทแž„ (B)
มž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸ„แž‚แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แžขแŸ†แž–แžธ bisacodyl แžŸแžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ แž›แžพแž€แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แŸ–
มžœแžถแž˜แžทแž“แž‚แžฝแžšแž›แŸแž”แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžถแž›แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แžนแž„ antacids / antiacides
มž”แžพแžŸแžทแž“แž‡แžถแž…แžถแŸ†แž”แžถแž…แŸ‹ แžขแžถแž…แž”แŸ†แž”แŸ‚แž€ แžฌ แž‘แŸ†แž–แžถแžšแž˜แžปแž“แž›แŸแž”
มžœแžถแž˜แžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžŽแŸ‚แž“แžถแŸ†แžฒแŸ’แž™แžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแž˜แžถแž“แž•แŸƒแŸ’แž‘แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹
มžœแžถแžขแžถแž…แž˜แžถแž“แž‘แž˜แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ แžฌ แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžŸแžปแž› (suppositoire)
มž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜ antihistamines แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžแžพแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž™แžพแž„แžขแžถแž…แžšแž€แž‘แžทแž‰แž”แžถแž“ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžทแž“แž…แžถแŸ†แž”แžถแž…แŸ‹แž˜แžถแž“แžœแŸแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถโ€‹ แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž’แžพแŸ’แžœแžฒแŸ’แž™แž„แž„แžปแž™แž‚แŸแž„?
Diphenhydramine
Cetirizine
Loratadine
มž…แž˜แŸ’แž›แžพแž™ (B) แž“แžทแž„ (C)
มž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸ„แž‚แžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž–แž–แžฝแž€แž˜แŸแžšแŸ„แž‚ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž’แžพแŸ’แžœแžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แž“แžปแžŸแŸ’แžŸแž–แŸแž‰แžœแŸแž™แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแž แž‚แž˜แž“แŸแž˜แžถแž“แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžšแž›แžถแž€แžŸแžฝแžแž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“ ?
Chlamydia pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae แž“แžทแž„ Haemophilus influenzae
Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae แž“แžทแž„ Chlamydia pneumoniae
Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae แž“แžทแž„ Streptococcus pneumoniae
Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Streptococcus pneumoniae แž“แžทแž„ Haemophilus influenzae
มžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แž“แžผแžœแžฅแž‘แžทแŸ’แž’แž–แž›แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžšแž›แžถแž€แžŸแžฝแž แžŸแŸ†แžšแžถแž€แž–แŸแž‘แŸ’แž™แž‚แžฝแžšแžแŸ‚แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžšแžฝแž˜แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžผแž›แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž“แžผแžœแžฑแžŸแžแŸ–
Tobramycin แž“แžทแž„ gentamicin
Cefotaxime แž“แžทแž„ cefepime
Vancomycin แž“แžทแž„ gentamicin
Gentamicin แž“แžทแž„ cefepime
มž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบ latent tuberculosis infections / infection latente de tuberculose แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžกแžพแž„แžŠแŸ„แž™ Mycobacterium tuberculosis แž’แž“แŸ‹แž“แžนแž„แžฑแžŸแž isoniazide แž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž‚แŸแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแŸ–
Rifabutin แž“แžทแž„ Pyrazinamide
Rifampin / Rifampicine แž“แžทแž„ Pyrazinamide
Isoniazid, Rifampin / Rifampicine แž“แžทแž„ Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol แž“แžทแž„ Rifampin / Rifampicine
มž€แžถแžšแž…แž˜แŸ’แž›แž„แžšแŸ„แž‚แžŠแŸ„แž™ Candida albicans แžขแžถแž…แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž”แžถแž“แžŠแŸ„แž™แŸ–
Itraconazole
Amphotericin B
Voriconazole
Caspofungin
"แžฑแžŸแžแž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แžนแž„แžœแžธแžšแžปแžŸ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŠแŸ‚แž“แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž—แžถแž–แž‘แžผแž›แžถแž™แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แžนแž„แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž—แžถแž–แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹ Influenza แž‚แžบแŸ– "
Zanamivir
Rimantadine
Amantadine
Oseltamivir
Herpes infections / Infections ร  Herpรจs แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž’แž“แŸ‹แž“แžนแž„ Acyclovir แžขแžถแž…แž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™แŸ–
Famciclovir
Valacyclovir
Foscarnet
Ganciclovir
"แžแžพแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž–แžปแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™ aminoglycoside แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž‡แžถแž„แž‚แŸ? 1. แžแžผแž…แžแŸ’แžšแž…แŸ€แž€ (ototoxicity/ototoxicitรฉ) แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡ cranial nerve / nerf cranien แž‘แžธ8 แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ†แž•แŸ’แž›แžถแž‰ 2. แž–แžปแž›แžแŸ†แžšแž„แž“แŸ„แž˜แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแž˜แžถแž“ acute tubular necrosis / nรฉcrose tubulaire aigรผe 3. แž”แŸ†แž”แžถแžแŸ‹แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž—แžถแž–แžแžฝแžšแž†แŸ’แžขแžนแž„ (bone marrow suppression/suppression de la moelle) "
1 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1 แž“แžทแž„ 2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
"แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸ„แž‚แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸ„แž‚แžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸแž“แžถแž–แžทแžŸแŸแžŸแžขแŸ†แž–แžธแžขแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžฑแžŸแž (drugs interactions/interactions mรฉdicamenteuses) แž‡แžถแž˜แžผแž™แž“แžนแž„ imidazole แŸ– 1. แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž€แžถแžšแž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸแž‰แž…แŸ„แž› warfarin 2. แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แž€แžถแžšแž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸแž‰แž…แŸ„แž› warfarin 3. แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž˜แŸแžแžถแž”แžผแž›แžธแžŸแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž"
1 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
2 แž“แžทแž„ 3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
"แžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแž”แŸ’แžšแž†แžถแŸ†แž„แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžšแž”แŸแž„แžŽแžถแž˜แžผแž™ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž€แžพแžแž˜แžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แž’แž“แŸ‹แžแžทแž…แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แŸแžšแŸ„แž‚แŸ– 1. Isoniazid 2. Rifampicine 3. Streptomycin"
1 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
2 แž“แžทแž„ 3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
"แžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแžšแžฝแž˜แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸ†แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž‡แž˜แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแž‘แžธ1 แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžšแž”แŸแž„? 1. Isoniazid, Rifampicine, แž“แžทแž„ Streptomycin 2. Isoniazid, Rifampicine, แž“แžทแž„ Pyrazinamide 3. Isoniazid, Ethambutol, แž“แžทแž„ Cycloserine "
1 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
2 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
1, 2 แž“แžทแž„ 3 แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ
มžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž—แŸ’แž‰แŸ„แž…แž•แŸ’แž‘แžถแž›แŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แž›แžพ dopamine receptor / rรฉcepteur dopaminergique ?
Amantadine
Benztropine
Entacapone
Ropinirole
มžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžšแžถแžšแžถแŸ†แž„แžขแž„แŸ‹แžŸแŸŠแžธแž˜ Monoamine oxidase (MAO)?
Benztropine
Bromocriptine
Pramipexole
Rasagiline
"แžแžพแžฑแžŸแžแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แŸแž™แž€แž‘แŸ…แž”แž“แŸ’แžŸแžถแž” Acetaminophen แž”แžถแž“แž›แŸ’แžขแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž ? "
Actylcysteine
Dimercaprol
Prqalidoxime
Atropine
"แžแžพแžŸแžถแžšแž’แžถแžแžปแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แžฝแžšแž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แžขแŸ„แž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž–แžทแžŸแžถแžšแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžขแžถแž แžถแžšแžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แžšแžผแž”แž‡แžถแžแžทแžŠแŸ‚แž€แž”แžถแž“แž›แŸ’แžข? "
มž‘แžนแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแžผแž…
มž€แžถแž แŸ’แžœแŸ
มžแŸ‚
มž‘แžนแž€แžŠแŸ„แŸ‡แž‚แŸ„
มžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžŸแŸ’แžšแžผแž”แž”แžถแž“แž›แŸ’แžข แžœแžธแžแžถแž˜แžธแž“ B12 แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแž“แžผแžœแŸ–
Factor pernicious / facteur pernicieux
Transcoblalamin II
Intrinsic factor / facteur intrinsรจque
มž€แžแŸ’แžแžถแž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ’แžšแžผแž”แžœแžธแžแžถแž˜แžธแž“ B12
มž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แž€แžแžถแŸ’แžแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แž“แŸ„แŸ‡ แžแžพแž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž แžถแž˜แžƒแžถแžแŸ‹แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžถแž”แžถแž›แžŠแŸ„แž™แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแžขแžšแž˜แŸ‰แžผแž“แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแžŸ แž›แžพแžŸแŸ’แžšแžธแŸ’แžแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž–แŸแž›แžขแžŸแŸ‹แžšแžŠแžผแžœ?
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž‘แžนแž€แž“แŸ„แž˜แž•แŸ‚แŸ’แžขแž˜
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž˜แž แžถแžšแžธแž€แžŸแŸ’แž”แŸ‚แž€
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแžˆแžถแž˜แž€แž€แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแžŸแŸƒแžˆแžถแž˜ (thromboembolism/thromboembolisme)
มž‡แŸ†แž„แžบแž’แŸ’แž›แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžนแž€แž…แžทแžแŸ’แž (depression)
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