Pathophysiology CH 19 Reproductive System Disorder QUIZ
Pathophysiology Quiz on Reproductive System Disorders
Test your knowledge on the complexities of reproductive system disorders with this comprehensive quiz. Covering 34 questions, the quiz includes essential topics like spermatogenesis, prostate issues, cervical cancer, and sexually transmitted infections.
Perfect for students and healthcare professionals, you'll enhance your understanding of pathophysiology while identifying key concepts related to the reproductive system.
- 34 challenging questions
- Assess your knowledge and learn
- Focus on reproductive health
1. Which statement about the testes is TRUE?
Each testis contains the ductus deferens.
The testes are suspended by the spermatic cord.
Each testis has its own scrotal sac and seminal vesicle.
The testes must be kept at a temperature slightly above body temperature.
2. Which statement about spermatogenesis is TRUE?
The complete process takes about 28 days.
Maturation of sperm takes place in the seminal vesicles.
C. It is controlled by follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone.
The process is initiated after each ejaculation.
3. Which of the following may result from cryptorchidism?
A. Infertility
Testicular cancer
Both infertility and testicular cancer
Neither infertility nor testicular cancer
4. Which term refers to excessive fluid collecting between the layers of the tunica vaginalis?
Varicocele
Hypospadias
Spermatocele
D. Hydrocele
5. Which of the following are common early significant signs of acute prostatitis?
A hard nodule in the gland and pelvic pain
Soft, tender, enlarged gland and dysuria
Hesitancy and increased urinary output
Mild fever, vomiting, and leucopenia
6. Which of the following applies to benign prostatic hypertrophy?
The tumor usually becomes malignant in time.
The gland becomes small, nodular, and firm.
Manifestations include hesitancy, dribbling, and frequency.
Lower abdominal or pelvic pain develops.
7. Which of the following is the common first site for metastasis from prostatic cancer?
Bone
B. Lungs
Liver
Testes
8. Why does severe pain occur with each menstrual cycle in endometriosis?
Obstruction in the fallopian tubes
Inflammation due to blood irritating the endometrial tissue
Hormonal imbalance causing uterine contractions
Fibrous tissue responding to hormonal changes
9. With pelvic inflammatory disease, why does infection spread easily into the peritoneal cavity?
A. The fallopian tubes are obstructed, and purulent exudate cannot drain into the uterus
The uterus is perforated because of infection, allowing bacteria to leak out
C. Most of the primary infections do not respond to antimicrobial drugs
Microbes are highly virulent.
10. Which of the following is a common complication of leiomyomas?
Development of malignancy
Irregular menstrual cycles
Interference with ovulation
D. Abnormal bleeding such as menorrhagia
11. Which of the following refers to fibrocystic breast disease?
Progressive development of fluid-filled cysts and fibrous tissue
Proliferation of atypical cells with high risk of malignancy
Benign tumors that develop after menopause
Any tissue changes other than the normal response to hormonal changes
12. Which of the following applies to carcinoma of the breast?
It presents as a tender, painful, firm nodule.
B. Tumor cells may demonstrate estrogen receptors on the membrane
C. Occasionally, a genetic factor may have a small role in tumor development.
The tumor is invasive but does not metastasize until very late.
13. Which is considered to be the stage of carcinoma in situ in cervical cancer?
The invasive stage
The stage of mild dysplasia
The time before it can be detected by a Pap test
Noninvasive severe dysplasia
14. What is a major predisposing factor to cervical cancer?
High estrogen levels
Familial incidence
Infection with herpes simplex virus (HSV)
Early age for onset of menstrual cycles
15. What is a significant early sign of endometrial carcinoma?
A positive Pap test
Minor vaginal bleeding or spotting
Infection resistant to treatment
Painful intercourse
16. Which sexually transmitted infection(s) is/are usually considered asymptomatic in women?
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
Syphilis
All of the above
17. Which of the following frequently causes pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and subsequent infertility?
Chlamydia
Genital warts
Trichomoniasis
Herpes simplex
18. Which of the following causes inflammation of the vagina with a copious yellow discharge and foul odor?
Candidiasis
Trichomoniasis
Syphilis
Gonorrhea
19. What is the cause of syphilis?
A. A gram-negative diplococcus
An anaerobic protozoa
A virus
An anaerobic spirochete
20. Which of the following infections may be transmitted from the mother to the fetus during delivery?
Gonorrhea
Chlamydia
Herpes simplex
All of the above
21. Which of the following STDs is considered to be a systemic infection?
A. Gonorrhea
Chlamydia
Syphilis
Condylomata acuminate
22. Which of the following is the most common cause of acute bacterial prostatitis?
N. gonorrhoeae
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
S. aureus
E. coli
23. The most common solid tumor found in young men is:
Prostatic cancer.
Testicular cancer.
Bladder cancer.
Penile cancer.
24. A hard nodule in the peripheral area of the prostate gland is typical of:
A. Prostatic cancer.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy.
Acute prostatitis.
Chronic prostatitis.
How do testicular tumors usually present?
Soft, tender mass
Multiple firm nodules
Hard, painless unilateral mass
Small, fluid-filled cyst
26. Which term refers to bleeding between menstrual periods?
Amenorrhea
Dysmenorrhea
Oligomenorrhea
Metrorrhagia
When the uterus is located in the vagina with the cervix at the opening to the vagina, this is called:
First-degree prolapse.
Second-degree prolapse
Third-degree prolapse.
Procidentia.
A chancre is best described as:
A vesicle surrounded by a red inflamed area.
A pustule filled with purulent exudate.
An area of necrosis and fibrosis.
A firm painless ulcerated nodule
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