Vascular Health Quiz
Vascular Health Quiz
Test your knowledge on vascular health with our comprehensive quiz! This quiz consists of 46 questions that cover various aspects of vascular conditions, treatments, and anatomy, making it perfect for students, healthcare professionals, and anyone interested in learning more about the circulatory system.
Features of the quiz include:
- Multiple-choice questions
- Detailed explanations for each question
- Immediate scoring and feedback
Normally the blood flow direction in the lower extremity veins is from the
Superficial to deep veins
Deep system to superficial system
Distal veins to central veins
On which of the following veins are the hepatic veins best visualize
Saggital adjacent to the IVC
Transverse close to the diaphragm
Transverse near to the spleen
Which of the following best describes ultrasound compression therapy of pseudoaneurysm
Requires 30-60 minutes to be succesful
More succesful on larger aneurysm
Can't be treated by ultrasound compression
Portal hypertension caused by thrombosis or obstruction of the portal vein before it enters into the liver is termed as:
Sinusoidal hypertension
Pre sinusoidal hypertension
Post sinusoidal hypertension
A life-threatening can complication of venous thrombosis is
Pulmonary embolism
Varicose veins
Venous aneurysm
Which of the following conditions shows low resistant blood flow pattern
Follicular phase of ovaries
Luteal phase of ovaries
Postmenopausal ovaries
Which of the following is the most frequent complication of aortic aneurysm
Acute oclussion
Rupture of aneurysm
Stenosis
A congenital arterial Venus communication in the renal vessel is termed as arterial venous malformation
True
False
The type of aneurysm which is characterized as a localized bulge on one side of the arterial wall is
Saccular aneurysm
Pseudo aneurysm
Fulsiform aneurysm
Which valvular access site would be considered more preferable in a right handed patient
Left forearm AV fistula
Right femoral veins and artery graft
Left leg arteriovenous graft
The type of hemodialysis access that is made by directly connecting an artery with a vein is termed as
Arteriovenousb catheter
Arteriovenous shunt
Arteriovenous Fistula
Dialysis is a process where
Blood pressure is regulated by the kidneys
Liver aneurysm are replaced
Waste material is removed from the blood
Patients with significant mesenteric artery obstruction disease generally have symptoms of
Postprandial hypertension
Post prandial pain
Post prandial vericose
Which of the following is not true regarding the greater saphenous vein
Runs along the medial side of the leg
Runs along the lateral side of the leg
It is the longest vein in the body
Which of the following statements regarding abdominal aortic aneurysm is true
AAA usually infraternal
Commonly scaned using ultrasound
All of the statements are correct
Which one of the following is considered the ideal diameter of a pain to be used for AV fistula
0.25 cm or 2.5 mm
0.3 cm to 3mm
0.4 cm or 4mm
The hemodialysis access made by using a piece of soft tube to join an artery and vein in the arms is termed as
Venous catheter
AV fistula
Arteriovenous embolism
Arteriovenous graft
Which branch of the renal artery is seen at the base of the renal pyramids and used to check the resistive index
Arcuate arteries
Interlobular arteries
Segmental arteries
Which size of abdominal aortic aneurysm can be monitored by a follow up every six months
Asymptomatic 5 cm to 6 cm
Size of aneurysm is not related to rupture
Asymptomatic less than 3 cm
Which of the following are signs of hemodialysis access infection
Cramps,nausea,vomiting,diarrhea
Warmth redness tenderness swelling
Headaches,blurred vision,shortness of breath
Which of the following abdominal artery normally shows low resistant flow pattern only after eating
Splenic artery
Common hepatic artery
Sueprior mesenteric artery
He left renal artery is longer than the right renal artery
True
False
Which of the following hemodialysis axis can be used by the patient 2 to 3 weeks after the surgery
Venous catheter
Arteriovenous graft
Arteriovenous fistula
All of the following are considered advantages of AV fistula except
Lower risk od infection
Scans functional for longer period
Lower amount of blood flow
At the distal end the aorta bifurcates into the
Right and left common iliac arteries
Right and left common iliac veins
Internal and external iliac arteries
The diameter of the distal part of the aorta is considered normal if it ranges between
1.0 cm -2.0cm
3.0cm- 4.0cm
2.0cm -3.0 cm
All of the following are the characteristic features of portal veins excep
Intra lobal and intra segmental
Normal blood flow reform is pulsatile
Have more echogenic walls
Which of the following statement best describes a fulsiform aneurysm
A focal outpouching of one arterial wa
Damage to the layer of the anterial wall
A uniform dilatation of the arterial wall
Which of the following best describes ultrasound compression therapy of pseudoaneurysm
Can't be treated by ultrasound compression
Requires 30 -60 minutes to be succesful
Succesfull only when aneurysm is a large size
Distal augmentation is used to determine the
Inverse flow in the venous
Incompetence of valves
Presence of obstruction
Which of the following central veins show continuous blood flow pattern
Left hepatic veins
Main portal vein
Inferior Venna cava
The last and anterior tributaries of inferior Venna cava near the diaphragm before it enters into the the thoracic cavity is
Renal veins
Hepatic veins
Gonadal veins
On ultrasound of fluid filled collection anechoic with the needle tract opening to the arterial wall is termed as
Pseudo aneurysm
Hematoma
True aneurysm
Which type of hemodialysis access is best suitable for patients for short-term hemodialysis diagnosis with a fast progressing kidney disease
Arteriovenous graft
Arteriovenous Catheter
Arteriovenous fistula
Which of the following branch of aorta crosses the midline posterior to inferior Venna cava to supply blood to an important organ on the right side of the body
Right renal artery
Left renal artery
Right renal vein
Which of the following characteristic changes represent portal hypertension
Atrophy of spleen
Portal vein size 13 mm
Hepatopetal blood flow
Absence of Venus flow during Valsalva maneuver is considered
Normal
Venous obstruction
Valvular incompetence
Which type of wave form is seen in intrarenal arteries in patients with main renal artery stenosis
High resistant
Low resistant
Monophasic
Fistula steal syndrome occurs due to
Arterial insufficiency proximal to AVF
Arterial insufficiency distal to AVF
Obstruction in the outflow veins
Superior Vena Cava is formed by the union of which two veins
Left and right axillary veins
Left and right subclavian veins
left and right brachiocephalic veins
Which of the following arteries shows high resistance flow pattern
Renal arteries
Celiac trunk
Common femoral artery
Budd-chardi syndrome demonstrates thrombosis in the
Portal veins
Splenic artery
Hepatic arteries
Hepatic veins
Anechoic fluid collection between in the popliteal fossa that doesn't show color on Dobler examination can be
Normal artery
Baker's cyst
Varicose veins
Reverse flow in a peripheral vein during Valsalva maneuver or with proximal compressions indicate
Competent valves
Incompetent valves
Venous obstruction
Which of the following branch of aorta supplies blood to the ovaries in the female and testicles in male
Internal iliac arteries
Inferior mesenteric artery
Gonadal arteries
Which type of hemodialisis access is shown in this picture/
Catheter
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