Med-Surg 2
Pneumonia
By:Mohamed Mamdouh
What is pneumonia?
A viral disease that affects the respiratory system
A condition characterized by excessive mucus production in the lungs
A genetic disorder that causes lung damage
An inflammatory process involving the respiratory alveoli sacs
How is pneumonia diagnosed?
Through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests
Based on the presence of a persistent cough
By analyzing lung sounds with a stethoscope
Using X-rays to visualize the lungs
Which age group is most at risk for developing pneumonia?
Young children and older adults
Teenagers and young adults
Middle-aged individuals
Elderly individuals only
What is the recommended treatment for bacterial pneumonia?
Antibiotics
Antiviral medication
Corticosteroids
Bronchodilators
How can pneumonia be prevented?
Getting vaccinated
Practicing good hand hygiene
Avoiding close contact with sick individuals
Wearing a face mask at all times
Consuming vitamin C supplements
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for pneumonia?
Regular exercise
Smoking
General anesthesia
Weakened immune system
What is the incubation period of pneumonia?
Varies depending on the cause of pneumonia
1-2 days
1 week
2 weeks
Which of the following is a potential complication of pneumonia in older adults?
Sepsis
Sinusitis
Gastroenteritis
Meningitis
What is the main difference between viral and bacterial pneumonia?
The cause of the infection (virus vs. bacteria)
The severity of symptoms
The age group affected
The treatment options available
What is the primary mode of transmission for pneumonia?
Respiratory droplets
Direct contact with infected surfaces
Ingestion of contaminated food or water
Vector-borne transmission
What are the four phases of pneumonia?
Infiltration, Exudation, Fibrosis, Recovery
Acute, Chronic, Recurrent, Remission
Congestion, Red Hepatization, Gray Hepatization, Resolution
Bronchitis, Pleurisy, Empyema, Atelectasis
Which of the following pathogens can cause community-aquired pneumonia?
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Escherichia coli
All of the above
How is pneumonia diagnosed?
Chest X-ray and clinical evaluation
Blood test for cholesterol levels
Urinalysis
Skin biopsy
What is the recommended treatment for bacterial pneumonia?
Antibiotics
Fluids and rest
Bronchodilators
Corticosteroids
Antiviral medications
What is a potential complication of pneumonia?
Lung abscess
Gastric ulcer
Kidney stones
Thyroid dysfunction
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of pneumonia?
Cough
Fever
Shortness of breath
Headache
Chest pain
Type of pneumonia occurs more than 48 hours after admission to the hospital
Hospital-acquired pneumonia
Community-acquired pneumonia
Both
Non of them
Type of pneumonia known as nosocomial pneumonia
Hospital-acquired pneumonia
Community-acquired pneumonia
Aspiration pneumonia
All of the above
Which of the following are common organisms responsible for Hospital-acquired pneumonia
Escherichia coli
Klebsiella species
Proteus
All of the above
Is an example of Hospital-acquired pneumonia
Community-acquired pneumonia
Aspiration pneumonia
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
All of the above
In severe pneumonia which of the following occurs
Cheeks are flushed
Cyanosis of lips
Cyanosis of nail beds
All of the above
Occurs either in the community setting or within the first 48 hours
Community-acquired pneumonia
Aspiration pneumonia
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Hospital-acquired pneumonia
What is the most common cause of community-acquired pneumonia?
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Influenza virus
Legionella pneumophila
Organism cause CAP in people younger than 60 without comorbidity and in those older than 60 with comorbidity
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Influenza virus
Legionella pneumophila
Organism cause CAP most often in older children and young adults and is spread by infected respiratory droplets
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Influenza virus
Legionella pneumophila
Inhaling bacteria into your lungs from food,drink or saliva can cause
Community-acquired pneumonia
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Aspiration pneumonia
Hospital-acquired pneumonia
Most likey to occur if you have a swallowing problem
Community-acquired pneumonia
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Aspiration pneumonia
Hospital-acquired pneumonia
Occurs if you are sedated from the use of medications,alcohol or other drugs
Community-acquired pneumonia
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Aspiration pneumonia
Hospital-acquired pneumonia
Which of the following is complication of pneumonia
Super infections
Pelural effusion
Shock
All of the above
Phase occurs within the first 24 hours of pneumonia patient will experience coughing and deep breathing
Phase 1: Congestion
Phase 2: Red hepatization
Phase 3: Gray hepatization
Phase 4: Resolution and restoration
Phase occurs a few days after congestion
Phase 1: Congestion
Phase 2: Red hepatization
Phase 3: Gray hepatization
Phase 4: Resolution and restoration
Phase which late consolidation occurs 2 to 3 days lasts for 4 to 8 days
Phase 1: Congestion
Phase 2: Red hepatization
Phase 3: Gray hepatization
Phase 4: Resolution and restoration
Phase which restoration of the pulmonary architecture start by the eighth day
Phase 1: Congestion
Phase 2: Red hepatization
Phase 3: Gray hepatization
Phase 4: Resolution and restoration
Phase which liquefies the pervious solid fibrinous content and eventually restores aeration
Phase 1: Congestion
Phase 2: Red hepatization
Phase 3: Gray hepatization
Phase 4: Resolution and restoration
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