Marine Environment Like A Gadeyum
Marine Environment Quiz: Test Your Knowledge
Welcome to the Marine Environment Quiz! This engaging quiz is designed to test your knowledge about marine pollution, regulations, and the protective measures in place to safeguard our oceans.
- Learn about important treaties and conventions.
- Understand the measures to prevent oil pollution.
- Explore the environmental impact of shipping activities.
It is to provide guidance to the Master and officers on board the ship with respect to the steps to be taken when an oil pollution incident has occurred or is likely to occur.
Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP)
International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP)
Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC)
International Safety Management (ISM)
It is issued to each new ship after an appointed surveyor has inspected it and found it to follow the MARPOL convention.
Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP)
International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP)
Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC)
International Safety Management (ISM)
Undertakes environment related issues in shipping that affects not only the underwater ecosystem but also ashore and the air.
Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP)
International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP)
Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC)
International Safety Management (ISM)
It is an important international treaty concerning the safety of merchant ships. It ensures that ships registered by signatory States comply with minimum safety standards in construction, equipment, and operation of ships.
SOLAS – Safety of Life at Sea
MARPOL – The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (Marine Pollution)
STCW – Standards of Training and Certification of Watchkeeping
MLC – Maritime Labour Convention
It is the main international convention covering prevention of pollution of the marine environment by ships from operational or accidental causes.
SOLAS – Safety of Life at Sea
MARPOL – The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (Marine Pollution)
STCW – Standards of Training and Certification of Watchkeeping
MLC – Maritime Labour Convention
It is mandated by ALL flag States for all working seafarers. It is the international standard of nearly every leading flag state in the world.
SOLAS – Safety of Life at Sea
MARPOL – The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (Marine Pollution)
STCW – Standards of Training and Certification of Watchkeeping
MLC – Maritime Labour Convention
It is a comprehensive international employment Convention adopted by the ILO International Labour Conference in February 2006. It contains seafarers' rights to decent conditions of work and creates conditions of fair competition for shipowners.
SOLAS – Safety of Life at Sea
MARPOL – The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (Marine Pollution)
STCW – Standards of Training and Certification of Watchkeeping
MLC – Maritime Labour Convention
It is used to analyze the content of oil in the water that is to be discharged overboard. This oil is expressed in parts per million (PPM).
An Oil content meter
A flow meter
A computing unit
An overboard valve control system
The flow rate of the oily water to be discharged is measured at the discharge pipe.
An Oil content meter
A flow meter
A computing unit
An overboard valve control system
A computing unit calculates the oil discharge in litres/nautical miles and the total quantity, along with date and time identification.
An Oil content meter
A flow meter
A computing unit
An overboard valve control system
The auto control valve is installed at the overboard so that it must close and stop the discharge when permissible limit has been reached.
An Oil content meter
A flow meter
A computing unit
An overboard valve control system
As a seafarer on a merchant ship or as a ship manager/owner of a vessel, one of the biggest nightmares is that of any kind of oil pollution accident from a ship. A ship produces oil and water mixture daily which needs to be separated from each other.
Oily-Water Separator
Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment (ODME)
ODMCS
Combat to Marine Pollution
It makes sure that the amount of oil in water that is released is below a certain limit, which is set by the MARPOL.
Oily-Water Separator
Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment (ODME)
ODMCS
Combat to Marine Pollution
Is also called atmospheric pollution. Atmosphere outside our home may contain pollutants such as dust, smoke, vapors, etc.
Water pollution
Air pollution
Sound pollution
Pollution from hazardous waste
Is refer to alteration of water which reduces the quality of its usefulness to people, plants, animals, and properties.
Water pollution
Air pollution
Sound pollution
Pollution from hazardous waste
Refers to any sound that is too loud and irritating to human ears is called sound pollution. Noise is measured in decibels
Water pollution
Air pollution
Sound pollution
Pollution from hazardous waste
Are either liquid or solid waste or a combination of waste that pose or create hazard to human or living organism
Water pollution
Air pollution
Sound pollution
Pollution from hazardous waste
Any inconvenience or damage caused by human activities to humans, plants animals and to our environment as a whole by spreading compounds to air, water or land.
Pollution from hazardous waste
Pollution
Effects in Marine Pollution
Main Sources in Marine Pollution
All are Land-based Sources except
By products of industry
Run-off from agricultural pesticides and herbicides
Effluents discharged from urban areas
Exploration and exploitation activities
It blankets the surface interfering with the oxygen exchanged between the sea and the atmosphere
These are Shipping and Maritime Industry examples except
Collision
Grounding or accidental discharge
Operational discharges
Tank washing
Ballasting / deballasting
Machinery space discharge
Docking
Capsizing
Main function of which is surveillance
Coastal State
Port State
Flag State
Main function of which is for inspection and if necessary detention
Coastal State
Port State
Flag State
Main function of which is compliance
Coastal State
Port State
Flag State
Means a mixture with any oil content
Oily mixture
Oil fuel
Oil tanker
Special area
Means a sea area where for recognized technical reasons in relation to its oceanographical and ecological condition and to the particular character of its traffic the adoption of special mandatory methods for the prevention of sea pollution by oil is required.
Oily mixture
Oil fuel
Oil tanker
Special area
Special Areas in Annex 1
Mediterranean Sea
Baltic Sea
Black Sea
Red Sea
"Gulfs" area
Antarctic area
North West European Waters
Oman area of the Arabian Sea
Southern South African waters
Special Areas in Annex 2
Antarctic area
Special Areas in Annex 4
Baltic Sea
Special Areas in Annex 5
Mediterranean Sea
Baltic Sea
Black Sea
Red Sea
"Gulfs" area
North Sea
Antarctic area
Wider Caribbean region
Gulf of Mexico
Caribbean Sea
Special Areas in Annex 6
Baltic Sea
North Sea
North American ECA
United States Caribbean Sea ECA
Are a well-known and accepted business concept. Also often referred to as the triple bottom line.
Triple bottom life (TBL)
3Ps of sustainability
Valuable resources
Impact of Shipping Operations to the Marine Environment
shall be issued to every ship, the gross and net tonnage of which have been determined in accordance with the Convention.
International Tonnage Certificate (1969)
International Load Line Certificate
International Load Line Exemption Certificate
Shall be issued under the provisions of the International Convention on Load Lines, 1966, to every ship which has been surveyed and marked in accordance with the Convention or the Convention as modified by the 1988 LL Protocol, as appropriate
International Tonnage Certificate (1969)
International Load Line Certificate
International Load Line Exemption Certificate
Shall be issued to any ship to which an exemption has been granted under and in accordance with article 6 of the Load Line Convention or the Convention as modified by the 1988 LL Protocol, as appropriate
International Tonnage Certificate (1969)
International Load Line Certificate
International Load Line Exemption Certificate
Every ship to which chapter I of the Convention applies shall be provided with an appropriate safe manning document or equivalent issued by the Administration as evidence of the minimum safe manning.
Minimum safe manning document
Certificates for masters, officers or ratings
International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate
Minimum safe manning document
This shall be issued to those candidates who, to the satisfaction of the Administration, meet the requirements for service, age, medical fitness, training, qualifications and examinations in accordance with the provisions of the STCW Code
Minimum safe manning document
Certificates for masters, officers or ratings
International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate
International Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate
This shall be issued, after survey in accordance with regulation 4 of Annex I of MARPOL 73/78, to any oil tanker of 150 gross tonnage and above and any other ship of 400 gross tonnage and above which is engaged in voyages to ports or offshore terminals under the jurisdiction of other Parties to MARPOL 73/78.
Continuous Synopsis Record (CSR)
Certificates for masters, officers or ratings
International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate
International Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate
This shall be issued, after an initial or renewal survey in accordance with the provisions of regulation 4 of Annex IV of MARPOL 73/78, to any ship which is required to comply with the provisions of that Annex and is engaged in voyages to ports or offshore terminals under the jurisdiction of other Parties to the Convention
Minimum safe manning document
Garbage Record Book
International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate
International Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate
Every ship of 400 gross tonnage and above and every ship which is certified to carry 15 persons or more engaged in voyages to ports or offshore terminals under the jurisdiction of other Parties to the Convention
Garbage Record Book
Continuous Synopsis Record (CSR)
International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate
International Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate
Every ship to which chapter I of the Convention applies shall be issued with a Continuous Synop s I s Record. This provides an onboard record of the history of the ship with respect to the information recorded therein
International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate
Garbage Record Book
Continuous Synopsis Record (CSR)
Minimum safe manning document
Is an electrical instrument for detecting the boundary between oil and water in tanks.
Interference Detector
Oil Water Discharge
Oily Water Separator
Interface Detector
Contains details of all the numerous dangerous cargoes offered for carriage by sea and includes solid, liquid and gaseous substances.
IBSBC Code
IBC Code
IMDG Code
BCH Code
This provides an international standard for the safe carriage in bulk by sea of dangerous chemicals and noxious liquid substances listed in chapter 17 of the Code. T
IBSBC Code
IBC Code
IMDG Code
BCH Code
Chemical tankers constructed before 1 July 1986 must comply with the requirements of the Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk
IBSBC Code
IBC Code
IMDG Code
BCH Code
: Noxious liquid substances which, if discharged into the sea from tank cleaning or deballasting operations, are deemed to present a major hazard to either marine resources or human health and, therefore, justify the prohibition of the discharge into the marine environment
Category X
Category Y
Category Z
Other substances
Noxious liquid substances which, if discharged into the sea from tank cleaning or deballasting operations, are deemed to present a hazard to either marine resources or human health or cause harm to amenities or other legitimate uses of the sea and therefore justify a limitation on the quality and quantity of the discharge into the marine environment
Category X
Category Y
Category Z
Other substances
Noxious liquid substances which, if discharged into the sea from tank cleaning or deballasting operations, are deemed to present a minor hazard to either marine resources or human health and therefore justify less stringent restrictions on the quality and quantity of the discharge into the marine environment
Category X
Category Y
Category Z
Other substances
The pollution category column of chapter 18 of the International Bulk Chemical Code which have been evaluated and found to fall outside category X, Y or Z as defined in regulation 6.1 of this Annex because they are, at present, considered to present no harm to marine resources, human health, amenities or other legitimate uses of the sea when discharged into the sea from tank cleaning or deballasting operations
Category X
Category Y
Category Z
Other substances
Are land-based facilities designed to receive and process ship-generated waste materials, including bilge water, sewage, and garbage.
Oily Water Separator And Auxiliary Equipment
Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan
Oil/Water Interface Detectors
Shore Reception Facilities
This logbook is used to record all oil transfers, including bunkering, discharge, and transfer operations.
Garbage Record Book (GRB):
Oil Record Book (ORB)
Ballast Water Record Book (BWRB):
Ozone-depleting Substances Record Book (ODSRB):
This logbook is used to record all garbage disposal operations, including the type and amount of waste generated and how it was disposed of.
Ballast Water Record Book (BWRB):
Ozone-depleting Substances Record Book (ODSRB):
Sewage Record Book (SRB)
Garbage Record Book (GRB):
This logbook is used to record all ballast water operations, including the quantity and location of ballast water discharge.
Ballast Water Record Book (BWRB):
Sewage Record Book (SRB)
Ozone-depleting Substances Record Book (ODSRB):
Exhaust Gas Cleaning System Logbook (EGCS)
The Original MARPOL Convention was signed but did not come into force because of only three countries ratified the convention. In order to be ratified it needed _____ IMO member countries with 50% gross tonnage of the world fleet.
10
15
20
30
Article of Marpol 73/78 requires ships Master to report incident involving the discharge of harmful substance into the sea.
Article 7
Article 8
Article 9
Article 10
Which of the following is not a pillar of IMO?
SOLAS 1974
ILO
MARPOL 73/78
ISO 9001-2015
When was MARPOL 73/78 adopted?
01 January 1978
10 December 1978
20 February 1973
02 November 1973
In MARPOL 73/78 Annex I which area is not a special area?
Baltic sea
Arctic sea
Red sea
Mediterranean sea
Annex I of MARPOL 73/78 entered into force?
November 2, 1973
December 2, 1978
October 13, 1973
October 2, 1973
Annex V of MARPOL 73/78 entered into force?
December 31, 1988
October 2, 1973
November 11, 1978
February 2, 1978
How many nautical miles from nearest land to allow comminuted food waste to discharged?
Not less than 3 nautical miles
6 nautical miles
Not more than 1,5 nautical miles
5 nautical miles
Noxious liquid substances annex II of MARPOL 73/78 Name antarctic sea as special area and came into force?
19 August 1963
01 July 1994
19 January 1966
05 July 1997
In Annnex VI a new special area requirements. A ship constructed on or after 01 January 2016 shall comply with Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) Tier regulation
Nox Tier I
Nox Tier II
Nox Tier III
Nox Tier IV
3P's sustainability and P's refers to?
Place, Planet, People
Plans, Procedure, Profit
People, Planet, Profit
Plant, Power, Profit
Marpol 73/78 Annex III entered into force?
01 March 1994
01 July 1992
25 February 1994
05 July 1997
Discharges of oily bilge water mainly those from machinery spaces or discharges of water ballast carried in fuel tanks are called operational discharges and thus MAY be allowed.
True
False
_____________ is an area where special mandatory measures for Sulfur Oxide and Particulate Matter emissions from ships are required to prevent, reduce and control air pollution.
SECA
LJCP
CABR
EJAS
Marpol 73/78 Annex I How many years retention of your Oil Record Book base on the last logged entry?
4 years
5 years
2 years
3 years
SOPEP should be carried by ALL ships with ?
50 to 145 Gross tonnage
130 Gross tonnage
150 Gross Tonnage and above
400 gross tonnage below
Marpol 73/78 oil samples should be taken from?
Cargo manifold
Cargo tanks
Shore tank discharge
All of the above
Marpol 73/78 mostly oil spills cause by?
Broken hoses
In proper line up
Gravitation
All of the above
Shipboard Marine Pollution Emergency Plan ( SMPEP ) should be carried by All ships carrying NLS with
130 gross tonnage
150 Gross Tonnage and above
400 gross tonnage below
069 Gross Tonnage and above
A type of survey within three months before /after the second anniversary date or within three months before/after the third anniversary date of the Certificate.
Intermediate survey
Annual survey
Which survey is conducted within three months before /after each anniversary date of the Certificate, including a general survey?
Intermediate survey
Annual survey
_____ is an area where special mandatory measures for Nitrous Oxide emissions from ships are required to prevent, reduca and control air pollution.
NECA
SECA
LJCP
JAMA
Ships of ANY type may make operational discharges of oil.
True
False
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