1.24.23 Notes Large Building HVAC Systems Types

Select HVAC system categories
All Air Systems
Air-Water Systems
All Water Systems
Select All that are TRUE of All Air Systems
Excellent control of IAQ
Precise control of fresh air
Control of humidification
Control of heating and cooling
Reasonable first Cost
Requires lots of duct work
Requires lots of planning
Select Attributes that are TRUE of Constant Air Volume (CAV) (Air System)
Good Temperature Control
Crude Temperature Control
Single Zone, Single Duct
Best for large spaces
Hard to maintain
Easy to maintain
Select Attributes that are TRUE of Variable Air Volume (VAV) (Air System)
Not Flexible
Most Versatile
High degree of local temperature control at moderate cost
Economical to operate and virtually self-balancing
Single Zones
Multiple Zones
Air Temperature is is constant to all parts of the building
Similar Equipment to CAV
Requires AV Box
Secondary system at large window expanses may be required
Select Attributes that are TRUE of Air-Water Systems
Brings in the best of both air and water media
Complicated
More Expensive
Does not control humidity
Used for Exterior spaces of buildings with a wide range of heating and cooling loads
Water Distribution provides fresh air
Air Distribution provides fresh air
Water Distribution provides heating and cooling
Needs Air Handler
Needs Chiller
Needs Boiler
Select Attributes that are TRUE of All Water (Hydronic) Systems
No air supply
All heating and cooling from water distribution
Primarily Commercial
Primarily Residential
Meets American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning
Select other types of All Air Systems
Single Zone w/Reheat
Multi-Zone System
Dual Duct Systems
Zone w/Reheat
Dual Zone w/Reheat
In all-air systems, central fans circulate conditioned air to and from the spaces through long runs of ductwork
True
False
In air and water systems, air is ducted to each space. Heated water and chilled water are also piped to each space, where they are used to modify the temperature of the circulated air at each outlet to meet local demands.
True
False
In all water systems, air is circulated locally rather than from a central source, so ductwork is eliminated.
True
False
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