Zooarch

An attritional profile mirrors the life profile
True
False
Individual physical fitness does increase chances of survival
Catastrophic Profile
Prime Age Adult Profile
War/Military Profile
Domestication Profile
Attritional Profile
Individual physical fitness does not increase chances of survival
Catastrophic Profile
Prime Age Adult Profile
War/Military Profile
Domestication Profile
Attritional Profile
Individual physical fitness does not increase chances of survival and in fact detracts from it
Catastrophic Profile
Prime Age Adult Profile
War/Military Profile
Domestication Profile
Attritional Profile
Individual physical fitness may increase chances of survival, especially with experience
Catastrophic Profile
Prime Age Adult Profile
War/Military Profile
Domestication Profile
Attritional Profile
Individual physical fitness may increase chances of survival (sex is the main determinant)
Catastrophic Profile
Prime Age Adult Profile
War/Military Profile
Domestication Profile
Attritional Profile
Who is Edouard Lartet and what did he contribute to the field?
What does MNI stand for?
What does NISP stand for?
What are the common tooth types for carnivores?
Mesodont and secodont
Brachydont and bunodont
Hypsodont and lophodont
Mesodont and bunodont
Mesodont and lophdont
Mesodont and selenodont
What are the common tooth types for herbivores (select all that apply)
Mesodont and secodont
Brachydont and bunodont
Hypsodont and lophodont
Mesodont and bunodont
Mesodont and lophodont
Hypsodont and selenodont
Define tusks and give at least three examples of what they are used for.
Plantigrade
Fresh water
Walking on toes with more proximal elements permanently raised
Burrowing animals
Tree based animals
Land based animals
Active during the day
Animals living close to shore
Active at dusk and dawn
Animals are sometimes submerged and sometimes not
Animals living at the bottom of water
Animals living away from shore or bottom, open water
Unable to move about
Salt water
Animals are never submerged but always moist
Adapted for running
Active during the night
Animals live in herds
Animals live in defended, bounded areas
Walking on hooves (distal only)
Walking with metapodials flat to the ground
Digitigrade
Fresh water
Walking on toes with more proximal elements permanently raised
Burrowing animals
Tree based animals
Land based animals
Active during the day
Animals living close to shore
Active at dusk and dawn
Animals are sometimes submerged and sometimes not
Animals living at the bottom of water
Animals living away from shore or bottom, open water
Unable to move about
Salt water
Animals are never submerged but always moist
Adapted for running
Active during the night
Animals live in herds
Animals live in defended, bounded areas
Walking on hooves (distal only)
Walking with metapodials flat to the ground
Unguligrade
Fresh water
Walking on toes with more proximal elements permanently raised
Burrowing animals
Tree based animals
Land based animals
Active during the day
Animals living close to shore
Active at dusk and dawn
Animals are sometimes submerged and sometimes not
Animals living at the bottom of water
Animals living away from shore or bottom, open water
Unable to move about
Salt water
Animals are never submerged but always moist
Adapted for running
Active during the night
Animals live in herds
Animals live in defended, bounded areas
Walking on hooves (distal only)
Walking with metapodials flat to the ground
Cursorial
Fresh water
Walking on toes with more proximal elements permanently raised
Burrowing animals
Tree based animals
Land based animals
Active during the day
Animals living close to shore
Active at dusk and dawn
Animals are sometimes submerged and sometimes not
Animals living at the bottom of water
Animals living away from shore or bottom, open water
Unable to move about
Salt water
Animals are never submerged but always moist
Adapted for running
Active during the night
Animals live in herds
Animals live in defended, bounded areas
Walking on hooves (distal only)
Walking with metapodials flat to the ground
Fossorial
Fresh water
Walking on toes with more proximal elements permanently raised
Burrowing animals
Tree based animals
Land based animals
Active during the day
Animals living close to shore
Active at dusk and dawn
Animals are sometimes submerged and sometimes not
Animals living at the bottom of water
Animals living away from shore or bottom, open water
Unable to move about
Salt water
Animals are never submerged but always moist
Adapted for running
Active during the night
Animals live in herds
Animals live in defended, bounded areas
Walking on hooves (distal only)
Walking with metapodials flat to the ground
Sessile
Fresh water
Walking on toes with more proximal elements permanently raised
Burrowing animals
Tree based animals
Land based animals
Active during the day
Animals living close to shore
Active at dusk and dawn
Animals are sometimes submerged and sometimes not
Animals living at the bottom of water
Animals living away from shore or bottom, open water
Unable to move about
Salt water
Animals are never submerged but always moist
Adapted for running
Active during the night
Animals live in herds
Animals live in defended, bounded areas
Walking on hooves (distal only)
Walking with metapodials flat to the ground
Terrestrial
Fresh water
Walking on toes with more proximal elements permanently raised
Burrowing animals
Tree based animals
Land based animals
Active during the day
Animals living close to shore
Active at dusk and dawn
Animals are sometimes submerged and sometimes not
Animals living at the bottom of water
Animals living away from shore or bottom, open water
Unable to move about
Salt water
Animals are never submerged but always moist
Adapted for running
Active during the night
Animals live in herds
Animals live in defended, bounded areas
Walking on hooves (distal only)
Walking with metapodials flat to the ground
Arborial
Fresh water
Walking on toes with more proximal elements permanently raised
Burrowing animals
Tree based animals
Land based animals
Active during the day
Animals living close to shore
Active at dusk and dawn
Animals are sometimes submerged and sometimes not
Animals living at the bottom of water
Animals living away from shore or bottom, open water
Unable to move about
Salt water
Animals are never submerged but always moist
Adapted for running
Active during the night
Animals live in herds
Animals live in defended, bounded areas
Walking on hooves (distal only)
Walking with metapodials flat to the ground
Marine
Fresh water
Walking on toes with more proximal elements permanently raised
Burrowing animals
Tree based animals
Land based animals
Active during the day
Animals living close to shore
Active at dusk and dawn
Animals are sometimes submerged and sometimes not
Animals living at the bottom of water
Animals living away from shore or bottom, open water
Unable to move about
Salt water
Animals are never submerged but always moist
Adapted for running
Active during the night
Animals live in herds
Animals live in defended, bounded areas
Walking on hooves (distal only)
Walking with metapodials flat to the ground
Lacustrine
Fresh water
Walking on toes with more proximal elements permanently raised
Burrowing animals
Tree based animals
Land based animals
Active during the day
Animals living close to shore
Active at dusk and dawn
Animals are sometimes submerged and sometimes not
Animals living at the bottom of water
Animals living away from shore or bottom, open water
Unable to move about
Salt water
Animals are never submerged but always moist
Adapted for running
Active during the night
Animals live in herds
Animals live in defended, bounded areas
Walking on hooves (distal only)
Walking with metapodials flat to the ground
Benthic
Fresh water
Walking on toes with more proximal elements permanently raised
Burrowing animals
Tree based animals
Land based animals
Active during the day
Animals living close to shore
Active at dusk and dawn
Animals are sometimes submerged and sometimes not
Animals living at the bottom of water
Animals living away from shore or bottom, open water
Unable to move about
Salt water
Animals are never submerged but always moist
Adapted for running
Active during the night
Animals live in herds
Animals live in defended, bounded areas
Walking on hooves (distal only)
Walking with metapodials flat to the ground
Pelagic
Fresh water
Walking on toes with more proximal elements permanently raised
Burrowing animals
Tree based animals
Land based animals
Active during the day
Animals living close to shore
Active at dusk and dawn
Animals are sometimes submerged and sometimes not
Animals living at the bottom of water
Animals living away from shore or bottom, open water
Unable to move about
Salt water
Animals are never submerged but always moist
Adapted for running
Active during the night
Animals live in herds
Animals live in defended, bounded areas
Walking on hooves (distal only)
Walking with metapodials flat to the ground
Littoral
Fresh water
Walking on toes with more proximal elements permanently raised
Burrowing animals
Tree based animals
Land based animals
Active during the day
Animals living close to shore
Active at dusk and dawn
Animals are sometimes submerged and sometimes not
Animals living at the bottom of water
Animals living away from shore or bottom, open water
Unable to move about
Salt water
Animals are never submerged but always moist
Adapted for running
Active during the night
Animals live in herds
Animals live in defended, bounded areas
Walking on hooves (distal only)
Walking with metapodials flat to the ground
Intertidal
Fresh water
Walking on toes with more proximal elements permanently raised
Burrowing animals
Tree based animals
Land based animals
Active during the day
Animals living close to shore
Active at dusk and dawn
Animals are sometimes submerged and sometimes not
Animals living at the bottom of water
Animals living away from shore or bottom, open water
Unable to move about
Salt water
Animals are never submerged but always moist
Adapted for running
Active during the night
Animals live in herds
Animals live in defended, bounded areas
Walking on hooves (distal only)
Walking with metapodials flat to the ground
Splash Zone
Fresh water
Walking on toes with more proximal elements permanently raised
Burrowing animals
Tree based animals
Land based animals
Active during the day
Animals living close to shore
Active at dusk and dawn
Animals are sometimes submerged and sometimes not
Animals living at the bottom of water
Animals living away from shore or bottom, open water
Unable to move about
Salt water
Animals are never submerged but always moist
Adapted for running
Active during the night
Animals live in herds
Animals live in defended, bounded areas
Walking on hooves (distal only)
Walking with metapodials flat to the ground
Diurnal
Fresh water
Walking on toes with more proximal elements permanently raised
Burrowing animals
Tree based animals
Land based animals
Active during the day
Animals living close to shore
Active at dusk and dawn
Animals are sometimes submerged and sometimes not
Animals living at the bottom of water
Animals living away from shore or bottom, open water
Unable to move about
Salt water
Animals are never submerged but always moist
Adapted for running
Active during the night
Animals live in herds
Animals live in defended, bounded areas
Walking on hooves (distal only)
Walking with metapodials flat to the ground
Nocturnal
Fresh water
Walking on toes with more proximal elements permanently raised
Burrowing animals
Tree based animals
Land based animals
Active during the day
Animals living close to shore
Active at dusk and dawn
Animals are sometimes submerged and sometimes not
Animals living at the bottom of water
Animals living away from shore or bottom, open water
Unable to move about
Salt water
Animals are never submerged but always moist
Adapted for running
Active during the night
Animals live in herds
Animals live in defended, bounded areas
Walking on hooves (distal only)
Walking with metapodials flat to the ground
Crepuscular
Fresh water
Walking on toes with more proximal elements permanently raised
Burrowing animals
Tree based animals
Land based animals
Active during the day
Animals living close to shore
Active at dusk and dawn
Animals are sometimes submerged and sometimes not
Animals living at the bottom of water
Animals living away from shore or bottom, open water
Unable to move about
Salt water
Animals are never submerged but always moist
Adapted for running
Active during the night
Animals live in herds
Animals live in defended, bounded areas
Walking on hooves (distal only)
Walking with metapodials flat to the ground
Gregarious
Fresh water
Walking on toes with more proximal elements permanently raised
Burrowing animals
Tree based animals
Land based animals
Active during the day
Animals living close to shore
Active at dusk and dawn
Animals are sometimes submerged and sometimes not
Animals living at the bottom of water
Animals living away from shore or bottom, open water
Unable to move about
Salt water
Animals are never submerged but always moist
Adapted for running
Active during the night
Animals live in herds
Animals live in defended, bounded areas
Walking on hooves (distal only)
Walking with metapodials flat to the ground
Territorial
Fresh water
Walking on toes with more proximal elements permanently raised
Burrowing animals
Tree based animals
Land based animals
Active during the day
Animals living close to shore
Active at dusk and dawn
Animals are sometimes submerged and sometimes not
Animals living at the bottom of water
Animals living away from shore or bottom, open water
Unable to move about
Salt water
Animals are never submerged but always moist
Adapted for running
Active during the night
Animals live in herds
Animals live in defended, bounded areas
Walking on hooves (distal only)
Walking with metapodials flat to the ground
Gregarious and territorial patterns are mutually exclusive
True
False
What are anseriformes?
What are galliformes?
What are Eutheria?
Name the zoogeographic zones.
What is the Wallace Line and where is it located on a map?
What two zoogeographic zones make up the Holarctic?
Nearctic and Palearctic
Nearctic and Neotropic
Palearctic and Afrotropic
Palearctic and Australasia
What is the Latin name for raccoon?
What are divergence and convergence?
What is MNE and what is it used for?
What is MAU and what is it used for?
Discuss the pros and cons of MNI and NISP.
What did White (1953) contribute?
Define microfauna
Define megafauna
Define mesofauna
How many bovid class sizes are there originally?
3
4
5
6
Name and define the 7 assemblage layers chronologically.
Wild
Captive with still-wild tendencies, farmed by humans
Bred under human control for generations, with morphology and behavior substantially altered
Essentially indistinguishable in appearance or behavior from their wild counterparts
Full life cycle without deliberate human intervention
Captive breeding population allows individuals to grow and develop while in captivity but maintain essentially wild behavior
Formerly domesticated taxon now reintroduced to the wild and free of human intervention
Domesticates retaining some wild behavior or anything on the cusp of domestication
Captured from wild
Captive with still-wild tendencies, farmed by humans
Bred under human control for generations, with morphology and behavior substantially altered
Essentially indistinguishable in appearance or behavior from their wild counterparts
Full life cycle without deliberate human intervention
Captive breeding population allows individuals to grow and develop while in captivity but maintain essentially wild behavior
Formerly domesticated taxon now reintroduced to the wild and free of human intervention
Domesticates retaining some wild behavior or anything on the cusp of domestication
Raised in captivity
Captive with still-wild tendencies, farmed by humans
Bred under human control for generations, with morphology and behavior substantially altered
Essentially indistinguishable in appearance or behavior from their wild counterparts
Full life cycle without deliberate human intervention
Captive breeding population allows individuals to grow and develop while in captivity but maintain essentially wild behavior
Formerly domesticated taxon now reintroduced to the wild and free of human intervention
Domesticates retaining some wild behavior or anything on the cusp of domestication
Raised commercially
Captive with still-wild tendencies, farmed by humans
Bred under human control for generations, with morphology and behavior substantially altered
Essentially indistinguishable in appearance or behavior from their wild counterparts
Full life cycle without deliberate human intervention
Captive breeding population allows individuals to grow and develop while in captivity but maintain essentially wild behavior
Formerly domesticated taxon now reintroduced to the wild and free of human intervention
Domesticates retaining some wild behavior or anything on the cusp of domestication
Semi-domesticated
Captive with still-wild tendencies, farmed by humans
Bred under human control for generations, with morphology and behavior substantially altered
Essentially indistinguishable in appearance or behavior from their wild counterparts
Full life cycle without deliberate human intervention
Captive breeding population allows individuals to grow and develop while in captivity but maintain essentially wild behavior
Formerly domesticated taxon now reintroduced to the wild and free of human intervention
Domesticates retaining some wild behavior or anything on the cusp of domestication
Domesticated
Captive with still-wild tendencies, farmed by humans
Bred under human control for generations, with morphology and behavior substantially altered
Essentially indistinguishable in appearance or behavior from their wild counterparts
Full life cycle without deliberate human intervention
Captive breeding population allows individuals to grow and develop while in captivity but maintain essentially wild behavior
Formerly domesticated taxon now reintroduced to the wild and free of human intervention
Domesticates retaining some wild behavior or anything on the cusp of domestication
Feral
Captive with still-wild tendencies, farmed by humans
Bred under human control for generations, with morphology and behavior substantially altered
Essentially indistinguishable in appearance or behavior from their wild counterparts
Full life cycle without deliberate human intervention
Captive breeding population allows individuals to grow and develop while in captivity but maintain essentially wild behavior
Formerly domesticated taxon now reintroduced to the wild and free of human intervention
Domesticates retaining some wild behavior or anything on the cusp of domestication
Define and give at least 2 examples of secondary products.
Define synanthropic
Define commensal
Define riders and their relationship to the Schlepp effect
What are GUI and MGUI?
Name the three den types.
What species of hyena dens were found in Masai Mara?
Brown (Parahyaena brunnea)
Striped (Hyaena hyaena)
Spotted (Crocuta crocuta)
Compare and contrast the features of cave and burrow dens.
Define pneumatization
Compare and contrast Bergmann's, Allen's, and Foster's (Island Effect) Rules.
Define direct and indirect seasonality indicators.
List at least 2 site-specific examples for each seasonality indicator (direct and indirect).
What is a study skin?
Name and describe the 4 modes of raptor feeding.
Discuss faunal traps. Include the two main types and give site-specific examples. Include at least 5 methods by which osseous remains can be deposited.
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