Motivation & Work Quiz

Of the following list, which is a secondary motive?
Thirst
Physical connection/contact
Desire for wealth
Curiosity
Eating excessive amounts of food and then purging such as vomiting, taking laxatives, or extreme exercise to avoid weight gain is referred to as:
Fad dieting
Bulimia Nervosa
Binge Eating Disorder
Anorexia Nervosa
When the lateral hypothalamus in a rat’s brain gets destroyed, what will a rat do?
The rat will eat until it becomes obese
The rat will refuse to drink
The rat will refuse to eat
The rat will drink until it becomes sick
After partaking in a sport that requires vigorous exercise, what will you most likely prefer?
Plain water
Alcohol
A slightly salty liquid
Chocolate milk
When the ventromedial hypothalamus in a rat’s brain gets destroyed, what will a rat do?
The rat will eat until it becomes obese
The rat will refuse to drink
The rat will refuse to eat
The rat will drink until it becomes sick
What occurs at the highest levels of arousal?
Individuals become emotional, disorganized, and have an increase in anxiety
Individuals become bored and depressed
Individuals express peak or optimum performance
Individuals interests and attention increase
When does intrinsic motivation occur?
When obvious outside factors influence a person’s behavior
When no obvious outside factors influence a person’s behavior
At the same time when extrinsic motivation occurs
None of the previous answers
Push is to pull as ________ is to ________.
Goal; need
Need; response
Need; goal
Goal; response
In what order do the needs in Maslow’s hierarchy follow?
Physiological; safety; love and belonging; esteem; self-actualization
Self-actualization; love and belonging; esteem; Physiological
Self-actualization; love and belonging; Physiological; esteem
Safety; Physiological; love and belonging; esteem; self-actualization
What is the conclusion that Washburn and Cannon came up with after conducting their balloon – hunger experiment?
Hunger has no relation to stomach contractions
There was no accurate conclusion
The balloon recorded stomach contractions which occurred when Washburn felt hungry
The inflated balloon contributed to hunger control when pressing against the stomach walls
Weight loss due to self-inflicted starvation which life-threating is known as
Malnutrition
Bulimia Nervosa
Fasting
Anorexia Nervosa
Which part of the brain is most related to thirst?
Limbic system
Hypothalamus
Pituitary gland
Medulla
When the lateral hypothalamus in a rat’s brain is electrically stimulated, what will a rat do?
The rat will start eating
The rat will refuse to drink
The rat will refuse to eat
The rat will drink until it becomes sick
The arousal theory assumes that:
High arousal is most desirable
Experiencing no levels of arousal leads to optimum performance
Low arousal is most desirable
Different activities have different optimal levels of arousal
Which of the following situation can alter a person’s body’s set point?
Experiencing a negative mindset
Over feeding in childhood
Eating too many sugary and fatty foods
Extreme fad dieting
What is the term that describes unlearned biological motives which are necessary for survival?
Drives
Incentives
Motives
Primary motives
What is the hormone that is responsible for sugar being stored in cells as fat and carbohydrates?
Insulin
Glucose
Leptin
PYY
What occurs at the end of the sexual response cycle?
The resolution phase
Orgasm
The plateau phase
The excitement phase
What is set point?
The goal weight a person desires.
The proportion of body fat the body normally maintains
Set point is not a real concept
The point at which a person cannot gain any more weight
An individual with Bulimia Nervosa would most likely have which of the following characteristics?
Laxative use, excessive exercise, vomiting and other methods to lose weight
Extreme dieting with obsessive control over calories intake
Overeating and experiencing little control when doing so
None of these are characteristics
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