Lab cycle 2 - 2023/2024
Urinary albumin excretion rate at 25-300 mg/24 hours is termed:
Macroabuminuria
Microalbuminuria
Normoalbuminuria
Tubular albuminuria
Low urinary tract albuminuria
With metabolic acidosis, normal plasma anion gap: Proximal renal tubular acidosis is indicated by:
< 15% HCO3 fractional excretion, urine pH < 5.5
> 15% HCO3 fractional excretion, urine pH < 5.5
<15% HCO3 fractional excretion, urine pH >5.5
> 15% HCO3 fractional excretion, urine pH > 5.5
E. Chloride level higher than 50 mM
Transitional epithelial cells found in urine probably have the following origins:
Renal pelvis, outer urethra, or ureter
Renal pelvis, ureter, or renal tubules
Ureter, bladder, or renal tubules
Renal pelvis, ureter or bladder
Outer urethra, ureter or bladder
Hemolysis involves serum levels:
Decreases reticulocytes, conjugated bilirubin high, decreased haptoglobin, low LDH
Increased reticulocytes, unconjugated bilirubin high, decreased haptoglobin, low LDH
Increased reticulocytes, unconjugated bilirubin high, decreased haptoglobin, high LDH
Decreases reticulocytes, conjugated bilirubin high, decreased haptoglobin, high LDH
E. Increased reticulocytes, conjugated bilirubin high, increased haptoglobin, high LDH
In iron overload ferritin concentrations may rise to usually a maximum of:
0.5 to 5 mg/l
5 to 50 mg/l
50 to 500 mg/l
500 to 5000 mg/l
5000 to 50000 mg/l
Extreme hemachromatosis results in all of the following:
Osteolytic lesions, hepatic cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus, chronic fatigue
Hepatoma, hepatic cirrhosis, vomiting, chronic fatigue
Glomerulonephritis, hepatic cirrhosis, osteolytic lesion, chronic fatigue
Hepatoma, hepatic cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus, chronic fatigue
Hepatoma, hepatic cirrhosis, tetany, chronic fatigue
7. Replenishment of iron stores can take up to (give the longest usual time):
3 weeks
6 weeks
3 months
6 months
One year
Fat malabsorption can result in:
Gastric mucosa atrophy
Pernicious anemia
Rickets
Lactose intolerance
Bowel infarction
A high serum CK-BB level is most likely to be from damage to:
Skeletal muscle
Cardiac muscle
Intestine
Brain
Liver
A neutrophil count of 12000 per mm3 is:
Neutrophilia and leucocytosis
Neutrophilia and lymphocytosis
Neutrophilia and normal leukocyte level
Neutropenia and leucocytosis
Neutropenia and lymphocytosis
Eosinophilia level of 1000 per mm3 is:
Eosinophilia
Normal eosinophil level
Eosinopenia
None of the above
Low albumin plasma concentration may result from all of the following except:
Acute inflammation
Dehydration
Advanced liver cirrhosis
Nephrotic syndrome
All of the following are the features of multiple myeloma except:
A light chain proteinuria
Bence-Jones proteins
Hypercalcaemia
Polyclonal increase of immunoglobulins
Osteolytic lesions
If haptoglobin was greatly increased blood concentration, which group would be increased:
Albumin
Alpha 1 group
Alpha 2 group
Beta group
Gamma group
If C-reactive protein was greatly increased in blood concentration – then which group would be increased
Albumin
Alpha 1
Alpha 2
Beta group
Gamma group
ALT can be elevated in:
Acute viral hepatitis
Toxic injury (drug overdose) to the liver
Shock
Acute cardiac failure
All of the above
Increased alpha-2 globulins could NOT be due to increased:
Alpha-2 macroglobulin
Plasminogen
Antithrombin III
Ceruloplasmin
Haptoglobin
Cirrhosis is mostly likely to lead to:
Albumin lower, alpha 1 normal, alpha2 higher, beta normal, beta-gamma inter-zone higher, gamma higher
Albumin higher, alpha 1 lower, alpha 2 higher, beta lower. Beta-gamma inter-zone higher, gamma higher
Albumin lower, alpha 1 lower, alpha 2 lower, beta lower, beta-gamma inter-zone higher, gamma lower
Albumin lower, alpha1 lower, alpha2 lower, beta higher, beta-gamma inter-zone higher, gamma higher
Albumin higher, alpha1 lower, alpha2 lower, beta lower, beta-gamma inter-zone normal, gamma higher
Albumin lower, alpha1 lower, alpha2 higher, beta lower, beta-gamma-inter-zone higher, gamma higher
Nephrotic syndrome is most likely to lead to relative amount with
Albumin lower, alpha 1 lower, alpha2 higher, beta higher, beta-gamma inter-zone normal
Albumin lower, alpha 1 lower, alpha 2 higher, beta lower. Beta-gamma inter-zone higher
Albumin lower, alpha 1 lower, alpha 2 lower, beta lower, beta-gamma inter-zone higher
Albumin lower, alpha1 higher, alpha2 lower, beta higher, beta-gamma inter-zone higher.
Albumin higher, alpha1 lower, alpha2 lower, beta lower, beta-gamma inter-zone normal
Leukemoid reaction is best characterized by:
Increased leukocyte alkaline phosphate, increased toxic granulation, increased absolute basophil count, Philadelphia chromosome
Increased leukocyte alkaline phosphatase, increased toxic granulation, normal absolute basophil count, no Philadelphia chromosome
Increased leukocyte alkaline phosphatase, increased toxic granulation, normal absolute basophil count, Philadelphia chromosome
Increased leukocyte alkaline phosphate, normal toxic granulation, normal absolute basophil count, no Philadelphia chromosome
Decreased leukocyte alkaline phosphatase, normal toxic granulation, normal absolute basophil count, no Philadelphia chromosome
Catecholamines induction of neutrophilia occurs via:
A. Increased production of neutrophils
Increased bone-marrow release of neutrophils
Increased de-margination of neutrophils
None of the above
NSAID induction of neutrophilia occurs via:
Increased production of neutrophils
Increased bone-marrow release of neutrophils
Increased demargination of neutrophils
All of them
None
Choose the right sequence of the serum electrophoresis bands:
Alpha-1-globulins, albumin, alpha-2-globulins, beta-globulins, gamma-globulins
Albumins, alpha-1-globulins, gamma globulins, beta-globulins, alpha-2-globulins
Albumin, alpha-1-globulins, alpha-2-globulins, beta globulins, gamma-globulins
Alpha-1-globulins, alpha-2-globulins, albumin, beta globulins, gamma- globulins
Albumin, alpha-1-globulins, beta globulins, alpha-2-globulins, gamma-globulins
Low albumin plasma concentration may results from all of the following except:
Acute inflammation
Dehydration
Advanced liver cirrhosis
Nephrotic syndrome
Burns
The most important antibody to measure in diagnosis of Hashimoto disease is
AntiTPOAb
AntiTGBAb
AntiTSHRAb
AntipH1N1
AntiVEGF
Most circulating thyroid hormone is T4, usually:
61,5%T4,38,5%T3
71,5%T4,28,5%T3
93,5%T4,6,5%T3
96,5%T4,3,5%T3
98,5%T4,1,5%T3;
Eosinophil level of 1000 per mm3 is:
Eosinophilia
Normal eosinophil level
Eosinopenia
None of the above
Hemolytic jaundice is characterized by:
Bilirubin in urine, reticulocytosis, lower haptoglobin, higher serum bilirubin, normal alk. phosphatase.
No urine bilirubin, reticulocytosis, lower haptoglobin, higher serum bilirubin, higher alk. phosphatase.
No urine bilirubin, reticulocytosis, higher haptoglobin, higher serum bilirubin, normal alk. phosphatase.
No urine bilirubin, no reticulocytosis, lower haptoglobin, higher serum bilirubin, normal alk. phosphatase.
No urine bilirubin, reticulocytosis, lower haptoglobin, higher serum bilirubin, normal alk. Phosphatase
Cholestatic jaundice is characterized by:
Increased serum bilirubin, no bilirubin in urine, increased alkaline phosphatase, increased AST, increased ALT.
Increased serum bilirubin, bilirubin in urine, normal alkaline phosphatase, increased AST. increased ALT.
Increased serum bilirubin, bilirubin in urine, increased alkaline phosphatase, increased AST, increased ALT
Increased serum bilirubin, bilirubin in urine, increased alkaline phosphatase, increased AST, decreased ALT.
Increased serum bilirubin, bilirubin in urine, increased alkaline phosphatase, decreased AST, increased ALT
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