Migration Glossary by Erasmus+ Youth mobility Migration and Refugees in Youth Work
November 2021 Bakuriani, Georgia
Understanding Migration: A Quiz
Test your knowledge on migration, refugees, and the important terminology related to youth mobility within the Erasmus+ framework.
This quiz covers key concepts such as:
- Brain drain
- Remittances
- The roles of various international organizations
- Human rights in the context of migration
- Effects of immigration
What does BRAIN DRAIN mean?
Emigration of trained and talented individuals from the country of origin to a third country, due to causes such as conflict or lack of opportunities.
Immigration of trained and talented individuals from a third country into the receiving country.
An individual who has sought international protection and whose claims for formal refugee status have not yet been determined, is called:
Migrant
Refugee
Asylum-seeker
REMITTANCE is:
The flow of official financing given with the objective to promote economic development and welfare in developing countries.
Money earned or acquired by non-nationals that are transferred back to their country of origin.
Which organisation is an intergovernmental organisation that provides services and advice concerning migration to governments and migrants, including internally displaced persons, refugees, and migrant workers?
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
World Health Organization (WHO)
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
REPATRIATION is:
The personal right of a refugee or a prisoner of war to return to his/her country of nationality under specific conditions laid down in various international instruments.
Act by a State accepting the re-entry of an individual (own national, third-country national or stateless person), who has been found illegally entering or being present in another State.
Granting by a State its nationality to an alien through a formal act on the application of the individual concerned.
STEAM OF MIGRATION is a group migration from a particular country, region, or city to a certain destination.
True
False
PUSH FACTORS are factors that help migrants decide to leave their home. PULL FACTORS are the factors that attract people to an area where migrants are going. Which of those are push factors? (multiple choice)
Freedom of expression
Poverty
Educational opportunities
Religious or political persecution
Lack of jobs or opportunities
Political security
Natural disasters
Protection of human and civil rights
(Irrational) fear of foreigners, of persons from other countries or of things foreign generally. It can lead to discrimination, racism, violence and even armed conflict against foreigners, is called:
Xenophobia
Islamophobia
Neo-Nazism
EXTRADITION is:
The formal surrender, generally based on treaty or other arrangements, by one State to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offence/crime outside its territory and within the jurisdiction of the other, for the purpose of trial and punishment.
A travel document issued by the UN (and recognized and accepted as a valid travel document by states) to its staff for official travel.
Neutralized zones intended to shelter from the effects of war “the wounded and sick combatants or noncombatants” and “civilian persons who take no part in hostilities.”
HATE CRIME is a crime motivated by someone’s race, sexual orientation, religion, gender identity or disability, culture or social situation. In most countries offenders can get a tougher sentence.
True
False
What is NON-REFOULEMENT?
Action taken by government or private businesses to make up for past discrimination in, for example, education and work against, for instance, women, those of specific races, ethnic groups, religions or disabilities. It is one way to give disadvantaged groups substantive.
Recruitment, transportation, harboring, or receipt of human beings for the purposes of slavery, forced labour or prostitution.
Prescribes (broadly), that no refugee should be returned to any country where he or she is likely to face persecution, other ill-treatment, or torture.
... Is someone who is forced to leave their home but who remains within their country's borders. They are often referred to as refugees, although they do not fall within the legal definitions of a refugee. There are more than 45.7M of them.
Slave
Internally displaced person
Illegal migrant
MODERN SLAVERY has many forms and victims are men, women and children of all ages, ethnicities and nationalities.
How many victims do you think there are nowadays ?
33 million
More than 40 million
Less than 21 million
MINORITY is a group numerically inferior to the rest of the population of a State and/or in a non-dominant position, whose members possess ethnic, religious or linguistic characteristics differing from those of the rest of the population and show, if only implicitly, a sense of solidarity, directed towards preserving their culture, traditions, religion or language.
True
False
As migration is a broad topic and we can not always give answers to everything, there are some final questions for you to think about:
How to fight racism?
Should migrants not stay in their own countries?
What are the positive effects of immigration?
How do we integrate migrants?
Have you considered emigrating?
Are migration policies coherent?
I will think about it.
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