Peds Final
Pediatric Final Preparation Quiz
Prepare for your final exams with our comprehensive Pediatric Quiz! This quiz consists of 88 questions covering various aspects of pediatric health, including common diseases, symptoms, and treatments. Challenge yourself and enhance your knowledge in pediatric medicine.
- Multiple choice and checkbox questions
- Covers essential pediatric concepts
- Perfect for revision and practice
What is the most common cause of appendicitis in kids?
Injury or trauma
Fecalith
Inflammatory Bowel disease
GI infection
What might pain with jarring indicate?
Peritonitis
GI bleed
Low potassium
Fever
What substance would a person with Celiac disease have a reaction to?
Gluten
Sodium
Calcium
Magnesium
Which of the following are common causes of PUD? SATA
H. Pylori
Stress
Antacid
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
E. Coli
A 4 year old female comes into the ED crying d/t "A really bad tummy ache." The child's mom claims she has been throwing up "The grossest green throw up" all over her car. Upon assessment the child is only in mild discomfort and tells you she has "Cool jello poop" what disease do you suspect?
Pyloric stenosis
GERD
Volvulus
Intussusception
What bacteria causes most UTIs?
H. Pylori
E. Coli
Streptococcus
C. Diff
Which of the following would you expect to find in a positive UTI UA? SATA
Neutrophils
Nitrites
Leukoesterase
Blood
A woman calls the ED asking if she should bring her 2 month old in for a temperature of 101.4, what should you advise her?
No, watch and wait
Yes, bring her in
A mother brings her 9 year old son into the ED saying he is gaining so much weight but not eating anything and is getting such a big tummy and puffy face. Upon assessment you find that his BP is 145/76 and he still has a cough from his recent RSV infection, what do you suspect?
Glomerulonephritis
Pneumothorax
Nephrotic syndrome
RSV
Your patient has Henoch-schonlein and you have the following orders, select the orders you ARE comfortable .
Maintenance IV fluids
Steroids
Aspirin
Lovenox
Heat packs
I/O
Your patient has DI, which intervention from the doctor would you question?
Fluid restriction of 2,000 mL/day
I/O
Daily weights
Give IV fluids
Acromegaly is the overgrowth of bones
True
False
What does a tinkling sound heard in the abdomen indicate?
Obstruction
Gas
Perforation
Normal bowel sound
Which of the following GI disorder is NOT manifested by pain?
Which of the following diseases are Immune-mediated?
Celiac Disease
Appendicitis
Nephrotic syndrome
GERD
Patient presents with diarrhea, vomiting, and an episode of syncope. Mom states that after eating at their favorite italian restaurant he passed out and started having these symptoms. Upon further assessment you notice weight loss since last check-up and their labs come back with low B12 and iron, what do you suspect?
Celiac disease
GERD
Intussusception
Volvulus
Which assessment findings would you look for in a case of appendicitis?
RLQ pain
Fever
N/V
Increased intaake
Rebound tenderness
How would we know an inguinal hernia may be incorporated and needs emergent OR?
HTN
Not reducible
Distension
Vomiting
Patient presents with a history of anemia and decreased growth, they are currently having diarrhea and vomiting and have oral ulcers, what do you suspect?
Celiac Disease
Crohn's disease
Pyloric stenosis
GERD
By what age should a child be screened for lead poisoning?
1
6
12
3
A volvulus is a medical emergency
True
False
How many days after infection would you expect post-infectious glomerulonephritis?
10-14
6-8
1-2
30-60
Which type of insulin can be given IV?
Put these in order of how nephrotic syndrome cause 3rd spacing edema?
Proteinuria
Hypoalbuminemia
H2O intoxication
H2O drawn into 3rd space
A serum sodium of >_ would indicate DI
150
50
Children's bones are harder to break because of their slippery periosteum
True
False
What is the most common form of anemia?
In girls, before what age would be considered precocious puberty?
8
9
12
16
In boys, before what age would be considered precocious puberty?
9
16
12
14
Cushing syndrome is an overproduction of what?
Cortisol
Serotonin
ADH
Growth hormone
Cryptorchidism is undescended testes
True
False
Patient presents to the ED projectile vomiting and loss of weight, upon palpation you feel an olive-sized lump in the mid-epigastric region, what do you suspect?
Tumor
Pyloric stenosis
Appendicitis
Urinary retention
Which of these GI disorders has a sac to contain vital organs outside of the body?
Which might you find in a kiddo with lead poisoning?
Constipation
HA
Decreased oral intake
Restlessness
Abdominal pain
Osteogenesis imperfecta causes brittle bones due to a lack of what?
Sodium
Calcium
Vitamin D
Collagen
Which order would you clarify with the doctor in a patient with SIADH?
Standard IV maintenance fluids
Corticosteroids
Neuro checks
High sodium diet
Which would you NOT do in osteogenesis imperfecta?
Encourage low impact activities
Careful turns
Manual BP
Pain management
DI is a lack of or resistance to what hormone?
Cortisol
Antidiuretic
TSH
Insulin
Grandma brings her 7 month old granddaughter into the ED saying "She's very thirsty" but cries and arches while she feeds then "Makes the most horrendous choking sounds," what do you think is going on?
Pyloric stenosis
GERD
Intussusception
Volvulus
A patient comes in post-seizure with poor teeth, abdominal distension, a prolonged QT segment, and episodes of apnea, what do these findings indicate?
Hypoparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism
T2DM
Hyperthyroidism
You are giving replacement for hypothyroidism how would you give it?
In a soy based formula
By itself
With food
With milk
A 17 year old comes in asking to get a pregnancy test because she hasn't had her period, is having trouble sleeping, is sweating a lot, and is very fatigued. Her initial VS are 145/86, 98 BPM, 18 RR, 98% on RA, and 98.6 F and you notice she has a tremor and very fine hair, what do you suspect?
Hypothyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism
Hyperthyroidism
She is pregnant
Patient presents with abnormal weakness and pain all over. Upon assessment you notice coarse facial features and large hands, what do you suspect?
Hyperparathyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Hypoparathyroidism
Hyperpituitarism
What is chemotherapy dosing based on?
Weight
Height
Body surface area
Age
Patient comes in saying they couldn't sleep because their neck is swollen and they're very hot. Upon assessment you find that their cervical and supraclavicular lymph nodes are swollen and their temperature is 101.4, what do you suspect?
Hodgkin Lymphoma
Non-hodgkin lymphoma
Strep
Leukemia
What BG value would indicate diabetes
200
70
120
34
Patient presents to the ED with complaints of burning when she pees, which isn't often. She also tells you her feet are now too swollen to fit in her cute shoes so she has to wear the other ones. What are you thinking could be going on with your patient?
UTI
Acute kidney injury
Glomerulonephritis
STI
No meconium in the first 24 hours of life could indicate what disease?
Put these events in order of how chemotherapy causes tumor lysis syndrome
Chemotherapy kills cells
Creation of uric acid
Accumulation has toxic result on kidneys
Acute tubular necrosis
Which of the following are education points for casts on children?
Using a blow dryer on cool for itching
Not putting things in the cast
Immobilization
Do not get wet
Which of the following indicate emergent constipation
Severe abdominal pain
No BM in 4 days
Vomiting
Hemorrhoids
Torus fractures are also called buckle fractures and are usually the result of a fall
True
False
Mom brings her 12 year old daughter into the ED, patient presents with intermittent back pain and nausea. You run some labs and find blood in her urine, which renal disorder do you suspect?
Nephrolithiasis
UTI
Glomerulonephritis
Nephrotic syndrome
Which of the following interventions would you expect for your patient in an addisonian crisis?
Hypotensives
IM antiemetics
Corticosteroids
Ambulation
The doctor thinks your patient might have thrombocytopenia, which recent illnesses would you ask about?
Malaria
Varicella
HIV
Rocky mountain spotted fever
MMR
Ringworm
Which three would you look for in an infant with compartment syndrome
Anxiety
Apnea
Agitation
Analgesia
How do steroids help in acquired thrombocytopenia
Decrease vascular fragility and increase platelet aggregation
Increase vascular fragility and decrease platelet aggregation
Your patient comes into the walk in saying they found a couple lumps on their stomach and shoulder, upon assessment you find that they have lost 5 pounds since their last check-up and they have a fever. When prompted your patient says they have been having night sweats. What do you think is going on with this patient?
Wilms tumor
Non-hodgkin lymphoma
Cyst
Hodgkin lymphoma
In acute lymphoblastic leukemia one of the cells in your body become immature and don't function well but are in charge of bone marrow production, which cell is this?
RBCs
Macrophages
Platelets
WBCs
Which of the following can cause an addisonian crisis?
Allergic reaction
Withdrawal from steroids
Stressful event
Vaccines
A patient comes into the ED saying they're having blurry vision and are having a hard time driving anywhere, while doing a work-up you notice a wound on her foot that she says she doesn't know when she got and a BG of 256, what is going on with this patient?
DI
SIADH
T1DM
T2DM
Which of the following might you find in a patient with Addison's disease?
Blue/black color around the nipple and scrotum
Salt cravings
Weight gain
Rapid pulse
Which are interventions for a child with GERD?
No eating 2 hours before bed
Sit up for 30 mins after eating
Low sodium diet
Avoid triggers
Your patient is diagnosed with intussusception which orders should you anticipate?
IV placement
NPO
Stool softener
Bed rest
The number one cause of AKI is volume depletion
True
False
What can cause cushing's syndrome
Overuse of cortisol meds in RA
Tumor of the adrenal gland
Too much sodium in diet
Tumors of the pituitary gland
Your patient presents with fatigue, overall weakness, and irregular periods. Assessment findings include a hump on the back of their neck, a moon face, and a high BG. What do you think is going on with your patient?
Addisonian crisis
Cushing Syndrome
DI
SIADH
In SIADH urine specific gravity will be _ and sodium will be _
High, low
Low, high
In hypothyroidism TSH is _ and T4 is _
Decreased, Increased
Increased, decreased
In hyperthyroidism TSH is _ and T4 is _
Decreased, increased
Increased, decreased
A new mom brings her baby into the hospital her baby has the worst hoarse cry, she's limp looking, and she's orange. Upon assessment you find a goiter and an enlarged tongue. What do you think is going on with this baby?
SIADH
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
DI
A bedside check for low calcium involves tapping the facial nerve or applying pressure to the upper arm
True
False
You are doing 24 hour cares and notice there is no charted meconium for this patient. What do you think might be going on with this child?
Constipation
Pyloric stenosis
GERD
Hirschsprung's
Which interventions would you expect for a kiddo with hirschsprung's
NPO
NG
PT
Laxative
Pain med
Intubation
In nephrotic syndrome protein in the urine is _
Increased
Decreased
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