Chapter 28
Organs of reproduction are called
Gonads
When do the testes descend?
At the end of the first year of fetal life
At the end of the seventh month of fetal life.
At the end of the eight month of fetal life
At the end of the tenth month of fetal life
What area stores sperm and propels it towards the urethra in a process called ejactulation?
Ductus (vas) deferens
What do seminal vesicles secrete?
An alkaline fluid. 30% of semen
An alkaline fluid. 40% of semen
An alkaline fluid. 60% of semen
An alkaline fluid. 50% of semen
What does the prostate gland secrete?
Slightly acidic - 40% of semen
Slightly acidic - 25% of semen
Slightly acidic - 35% of semen
Slightly acidic - 60% of semen
What does the cowper’s gland secrete?
Secretes mucus for lubrication and an alkaline substance that neutralizes acid.
The hypothalamus stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to secrete (hormone)…..
Follicle stimulating hormones and luteinizing hormone.
Testosterone does what?
Controls the growth, development, and maintenance of the sex organs, stimulates bone growth, protein anabolism, sperm maturation, and secondary sex characteristics of males
Where are the ovaries located?
Located in the superior portion of the pelvic cavity
Located in the superior portion of the abdominal cavity
Located in the inferior portion of the pelvic cavity
Located in the inferior portion of the pelvic cavity
Ciliated epithelial cells and peristaltic contraction move the secondary oocyte or fertilized ovum towards the …….?
Uterus
What functions in menstruation, implantation of the fertilized ovum, development of the fetus during pregnancy, and labor.
Uterus
Vulva consists of?
Mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vestibule, vaginal orifice, urethral orifice
After ejaculation, how long does sperm last in the female reproductive tract?
96 hours
48 hours
24 hours
72 hours
What is the diamond shaped area at the inferior end of the trunk, medial to the thighs and buttocks?
Perineum
The cycle is controlled by what?
Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRh) from the hypothalamus to the anterior pituitary gland which stimulates the release of FSH and LH.
What is stimulated by LH and produces and secretes estrogen, progesterone, relaxin, and inhibin?
Corpus luteum
What functions in the growth, development, and maintenance of the female reproductive cycle?
Estrogen
During what phase does follicles in the ovaries begin to undergo final maturation?
Preovulatory phase
What are the signs and symptoms of ovulation?
Increased temperature
Clear stretchy cervical mucus
Changes in the cervix
Ovarian pain
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