History final

Patriarchy
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Transculturalism
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Mestizaje
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
The Independence of the Dutch Republic (1580s – 1640s)
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Anglo-Spanish War (1620s-1630)
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Franco-Spanish War (1635-1659)
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Catalonia Revolt of (1640–1652)
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Anglo-Spanish War (1654-1660)
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Cardinal Richelieu
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Raison d’état
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Estates-General of 1789
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Batavian Revolution
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Batavian Republic
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Louis XVI
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Ancien Régime
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
The Continental System
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
The Congress of Vienna (1814-1815)
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Grand blancs
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Petit blancs
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Léger-Felicité Sonthonax
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Toussaint L’Ouverture
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
André Rigaud
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
The War of the Knives
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Jean-Jacques Dessalines
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
The Bourbon Reforms
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
The Pombaline Reforms
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
The Tzeltal Revolt of 1712
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
The Tax Rebellion of Quito
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
The Comunero Revolt of New Granada
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
José Gabriel Condorcanqui (Túpac Amaru II)
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Cortes de Cádiz (Courts of Cádiz)
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Miguel Hidalgo
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
José María Morelos
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Simón Bolivar
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Pedro I
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
Eric Williams
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
The Society for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
American Convention of Abolition Societies
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
 
 
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
was an uprising by the inhabitants of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (now Colombia and parts of Venezuela) against the Spanish authorities in 1781. While underlying causes may have been economic, ideas of freedom and self-government were expressed. These uprisings preceded the fight for independence against Spanish rule that took place in the 19th century.
The early 18th century, known as the Pombaline Era after Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal, was a period of dictatorship and wide-ranging reforms. The Marquis of Pombal was appointed by Joseph I, who had little inclination to rule.
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu, was a French cler
was a war fought by Spain against the Kingdom of England and the United Provinces from 1625 to 1630. The conflict formed part o
Was a military conflict that was the result of French involvement in the Thirty Years' War
 
was the foreign policy of Napoleon I of France in his struggle against Great Britain during the Napoleonic Wars
Léger-Félicité Sonthonax was a French Girondist and abolitionist during the French Revolution who controlled 7,000 French troops
 
As a conflict from June 1799 to July 1800 between the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, a black ex-slave who controlle
Was a political, social and cultural turmoil at the end of the 18th century that marked the end of the Dutch Republic and saw th
Maya revolt in mexico
Was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the
The political and social system in France before the Revolution of 1789.
Conflict between the English Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell and Spain, between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial ri
Dom Pedro I, nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King
Believes that capitalism was the reason for abolition of slavery
Were the poor, white underclass of Saint-Domingue, including artisans and laborers. The petit blancs had an intense hatred for t
The practice is first seen as being employed by France under the direction of its Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu in the Thirt
Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, also known as Louis Capet, was King of France from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, although hi
was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution
Ummoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government's financial problems, the Estates-General sat for several weeks
Jean-Jacques Dessalines was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1801 consti
Were a set of economic and political legislation promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon mainly in the 18th century. The strengthening of the crown's power with clear lines of authority to officials contrasted to the complex system of government that evolved under the Hapsburg monarchs.[1] In particular, the crown pursued state supremacy over the Catholic Church, resulting in the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 as well as the attempt to abolish ecclesiastical privileg
The Batavian Republic was the successor of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795, a
José María Teclo Morelos Pérez y Pavón was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 1811
Rebellion by the populace of Quito, Eucador, in protest against the imposition of new taxes. It proved to be one of the most serious threats to Spanish authority in the colonial period.
Were chiefly minor aristocrats. Most returned to France as soon as possible, hoping to avoid the dreaded yellow fever, which reg
As the leader of an indigenous uprising in 1780 against the Spanish in Peru. Although unsuccessful, he later became a mythical figure in the Peruvian struggle for independence and indigenous rights movement, as well as an inspiration to myriad causes in Hispanophone America and beyond.
was the first national assembly to claim sovereignty in Spain.[1] It represented the abolition of the old kingdoms
More commonly known as Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or simply Miguel Hidalgo, was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence
The Revolt of Catalonia, in which much of what is today eastern Spain revolted against the crown of Philip IV of Spain, was moti
Was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama as sovereign states, independent of Spanish rule.
Was a conference of ambassadors of European states chaired by Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, and held in Vien
 
was the first American abolition society. It was founded April 14, 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by quakers and held four meetings.[1] Seventeen of the 24 men who attended initial meetings of the Society were Quakers, or members of the Religious Society of Friends. Thomas Paine was also among the Society's founders.
 
Is in turn described as "extending through all human cultures" or "involving, encompassing, or combining elements of more than o
Taking as its root mestizo or "mixed" - is the Spanish word for miscegenation, the general process of mixing ancestries.
 
Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda, was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution. His military and political acumen
A system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
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