A nationally representative survey of US high school students found that ___% had been involved in a physical fight in the past year.
33
30
24
40
Based on the psychological perspective, conduct problems fall along a dimension of _______________
Covert directive
Covert behaviors
Internal behaviors
External behaviors
Cruelty to animal falls into a _____________ dimension
Overt, destructive
External; Internal
Internal; Destructive
Covert; Destructive
Oppositional Defiant Disorder indicators have been said to be grouped into three categories. Which of the following is not an indicated category of ODD symptoms?
CDD
Organized attachment
Disorganized Attachment
Secure Attachment
ODD and CD appear to be distinguishable yet _________ correlated aspects of child psychopathology.
Highly
Moderately
Negative
Downward
While typically present in early childhood, the presence of ______________ alone does not predict future aggression.
School deficits
cognitive/verbal deficits
Friends
Peers
About 50%, or more, of youths with a conduct problem exhibit all of the following EXCEPT:
CD
ODD
ASD
ADD
Boys show a(n) ___________ age of onset, and ______ rate of persistence in conduct problems.
Lesser; greater
Later; lesser
Earlier; greater
Earlier; Lesser
Girls are more likely to use ________ forms of relational aggression.
Indirect
Direct
Lesser
Greater
Teens on the AL path are less likely to do all of the following EXCEPT:
put themselves at the bar
put themselves at greater social risk
New studies with MAOA have identified a possible _____________ interaction in order to explain the development of conduct problem
Environment-genetics
DNA
Gene-environment
____________ theory asserts that parent-child interactions provide a training ground for the development of antisocial behaviors.
Lumpkin
Pie
Cognitive
Coercion
Because those who remain in certain neighborhoods differ from those who leave, ________________ hypothesis suggests this creates a community for individuals where antisocial behaviors become the norm.
Natural selection
Nature selection
Nurture selection
Social selection
Which type of treatment involves the child learning to process a situation in order to generate alternative and more appropriate solutions?
CBT
CBBT
PSST
PDD
Feeling little joy in anything one does and/or losing interest in almost all activities is the state of ___________.
Euphoria
Amygdala
Anhedonia
Dysphoria
Depression in children is sometimes called __________, because children seem to express depressions indirectly.
Masked depression
Hidden depression
While ________ typically refers to feeling sad, a ____________ is a group of indicators that occur together more often than by chance
Symptoms, syndrome
syndrome, syntax
Between the ages of 13-15, sex differences appear in the diagnosis of depression, because rates _________ for girls.
Rise
Decrease
Stay the same
The average episode length of ____________ is prolonged, lasting 2-5 years
A-PDD
P-DD
____________, a negative form of self-disclosure between peers, is a strong risk factor of depression in adolescent females.
Rumination
Co-rumination
Depression
Twin studies suggest that depression has a(n) ________ genetic influence
Moderate
High
Low
Parts of the __________, involved in recognizing environmental contexts for reward & danger, is implicated in depression.
Amygdala
Nervous system
Hippocampus
A combination of _________ & _______ are more efficacious in treating depression compared to other forms of therapy.
CBT & ITP-A
CBT & IOP-A
Large scale prevention of depression has been directed toward ___________.
Low detection
Early detection
We now know that children who experience anxiety will _________ display anxiety through adulthood.
Stop
Continue
Anxiety involves a reaction to __________ danger, otherwise known as the fight/flight response.
Opponent
Perceived
Which is NOT a behavioral symptom of anxiety?
Trembling
Sweating
In elementary-aged children, fear of monsters or ghosts would correspond to which DMS-5 disorder?
Specific anxiety
Specific phobia
Aside from specific phobia, which is the most common anxiety disorder to appear in childhood?
Dissociative anxiety disorder
Separation anxiety disorder
Joint anxiety disorder
According to _____________, human infants are biologically predisposed to learn certain fears, due to natural selection.
Learning theory
Evolutionary theory
According to the text, unrelenting panic attacks, along with a restricted lifestyle due to panic disorders, adolescents may develop all of the following, except __.
Panic disorder
Eating disorder
In obsessive-compulsive disorder, obsessions refer to ________, while compulsions refer to _______.
Behaviors; thoughts
Thoughts; behaviors
The more severe the child's anxiety, the strong their attention to potentially ___________ stimuli.
Severe
Threatening
Neutral
The tendency to attend to potentially threatening information is referred to as
Abstinence vigilance
Anxious vigilance
_______ cultural values, such as malleability & self-cultivation may heighten levels of general distress and specific phobias.
English
Mexican
Chinese
He __________ temperament type is an enduring trait and prepositional factor for later anxiety disorders.
Behavioral forsite
Behavioral inhibition
Which neurotransmitter is most commonly implicated in anxiety disorders?
Serotonin
Dopamine
GABA
Which type of behavior therapy involves gradual exposure to the aversive stimuli?
CBT
GT
Gradual exposure
In cognitive-behavioral therapy, children learn the _____ plan, to combat problematic thinking.
FEAR
FUTURE
__________ interventions may result in worsened, more persistent anxiety, compared to solely focusing on the child.
Couple
Friends
Family
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