Nursery Final Foooook
Nursery Plant Identification Quiz
Test your knowledge on nursery plants and their characteristics with this comprehensive quiz! Designed for plant enthusiasts, horticulturists, and students, this quiz evaluates your understanding of various plant species, their environments, and growth patterns.
Challenge yourself with questions covering:
- Plant colors and flowering habits
- Branching patterns and climbing mechanisms
- Soil pH and nutrient availability
In the month of August the majority of the foliage on Prunus virginiana 'Shubert' is green.
True
False
The stems of Rosa rugosa are very smooth to the touch.
True
False
What colour are the leaves on Prunus virginiana 'Shubert' when it is in full flower?
Purple
Green
Red
Green with variegation
What could Parthenocissus quinquefolia climb?
a spruce tree
a chain link fence
A brick wall
All of the above
What two leaf types does Parthenocissus tricuspidata have?
Palmately compound and dichotomous
Entire and serrated
Trifoliate and simple
Simple and bipinnately compound
Which one of these plants blooms all summer?
Syringa reticulata 'Ivory Silk'
Ginkgo biloba
Potentilla fruticosa
All of the above
What are the three main types of branching patterns?
Monopodial, sympodial and dichotomous
Alternate, opposite and whorled
Serrated, lobed and entire
Dichotomous, imperial and alternate
When male and female flowers are on different plants, the plant is called?
Complete plant
Dioecious plant
Monoecious plant
Perfect plant
In this picture, what is the arrow pointing at?
Buds
Lenticels
Nodes
Bud scales
When a flower has both male and female parts, what is it called?
Monoecious
Dioecious
Perfect flower
Inconspicuous flower
The flowers are the showiest part of Salix integra 'Hakuro-nishiki'.
True
False
What does Clematis spp. Use to climb a chain link fence?
Its tendrils
Its petioles
Its aerial roots
Its suction cups on the end of the tendrils
Which plant is the tallest?
Salix integra 'Hakuro-nishiki'
Quercus macrocarpa
Ribes alpinum
Clematis spp.
What colour are the flowers on Forsythia spp?
Yellow
Green
Blue
Red
The leaves of Salix integra 'Hakuro-nishiki' contain three different colours at some time of the year. The third colour of these leaves only lasts for a short period of time. During what month of the year do these leaves contain this third colour?
April
October
August
June
Quercus macrocarpa will grow well in....
Alkaline soil
Clay soil
Damp soil
All of the above
What are the three different colours that appear on the leaves of Salix integra 'Hakuro-nishiki'?
Green, red, yellow
Green, yellow, white
Green, white, pink
Green, blue, white
Quercus macrocarpa is part of what 'Group' of Oaks?
Red Oak group
White Oak group
Black Oak group
Green Oak group
Ribes alpinum will grow well in the shade.
True
False
Quercus rubra is native to Europe
True
False
What are the two environments that plants live in?
Subterranean and Subsoil
Subterranean and Atmospheric
Atmospheric and Carbonic
Subterranean and Humid
At what pH would the soil have to be at for iron to be the most available to plants?
11.0
9.0
5.5
7.0
Manganese is considered to be a macro element (nutrient).
True
False
Commercially and Mix-your-own are two of the ways that root media is available.
True
False
Juniperus chinensis 'Gold Lace' has its most golden coloured foliage in the fall.
True
False
Which plant is a broadleaf evergreen?
Juniperus chinensis 'Gold Lace'
Spiraea x bumalda
Viburnum opulus 'Roseum'
Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald Gaiety'
Spiraea x vanhouttei flowers are white.
True
False
Spiraea x bumalda can be pruned in the spring?
True
False
Spiraea x bumalda flowers on new wood.
True
False
What is a production nursery most likely to do?
Buy some small shrubs and repot them into larger sized pots
grow some tree seedlings starting right from the seed stage
Sell features for the garden such as statues
sell fertilizers to a garden centre
What would be one advantage of a builder buying large trees from a production nursery?
If they buy a large quantity of trees and have them shipped, they could save on the average cost per tree as compared to buying the trees from a retail nursery
If they buy a small quantity (eg. One or two trees) and have them shipped, it would be less expensive than buying from a retail nursery
If they needed a tree immediately this would be the way to go
None of the above
If a landscape contractor needed only five large trees but purchased twenty-five trees from a production nursery what would be one important factor for him/her to consider with the twenty extra trees they just purchased?
The contractor must find a buyer for the extra trees because these trees can only last so long in the wire baskets with burlap inside the wire cage
These trees can be very heavy so how will the contractor move these trees (do they have the equipment that is large enough to move these rootballs?)
These extra trees must be maintained (watered and fertilized) until they can find a permanent planting spot for them
All of the above
What would be considered something that a garden centre would be most likely to do?
Growing a tree from a seed
Growing a vegetable plant from a seed
Grafting a grape plant onto a rootstalk
Ordering in a tree in a pot and reselling it immediately
Which type of nursery would sell the most plants directly to the homeowner?
The garden centre
Production nursery
Potting-up nursery
a wholesale nursery
At a retail nursery or garden centre there is often a warranty offered on woody plant material to the customer.
True
False
A landscape contractor would never get a discount on plant material from a garden centre.
True
False
Garden centres would never order plants from production nurseries.
True
False
A production nursery could specialize in ornamental trees.
True
False
Production nurseries will often have a minimum purchase requirement for each type of plant that you buy from them. (eg. You could not buy just one plant of a particular species from a production nursery)
True
False
What kind of root is coming from this seed?
Adventitious
Fibrous
Taproot
What are these roots called?
Fibrous roots
Taproot
Prop roots
A good root media should contain what percentage air?
5%
50%
25%
Which one of these is NOT a function of root media?
To provide the plant with carbon dioxide
To be a source of nutrients for plants
To be a source of oxygen for plants
Root Media consists of what two main components?
Manure and compost
Inorganic and organic
Peat moss and pearlite
What type of cutting is this
Hard-wood
Semi hard-wood
Soft-wood
What type of cutting is this?
Hard-wood
Semi hard-wood
Soft-wood
What type of cutting is this?
Hard-wood
Semi hard-wood
Soft-wood
Which method of propagation has been used?
Cuttings
Grafting
Division
Which method of propagation has been used?
Cuttings
Division
Grafting
Which method of propagation has been used?
Grafting
Division
Cuttings
What is a true statement about propagation by division?
This type of propagation is very perishable, must be replanted within minutes
There are already roots on the plant you are reproducing
There are no roots on the plant you are reproducing
When making a standard form of plant using grafting, where is the graft usually made?
Just beneath the ground
About 4ft above ground
At about ground level
Which type of propagation is most perishable?
Semi hard-wood
Soft-wood
Hard-wood
What type of nursery is this?
Production
Green
Potting up
What type of nursery is this?
Production
Garden centre
Potting-up
An example of a production nursery might be?
A tree seedling farm
A small garden centre
A garden centre attached to a grocery store
What is the winter foliage colour of Juniperus horizontalis 'Plumosa Compacta'?
Yellow
Purple-bronze
Green
What would be the best word to describe Juniperus horizontalis 'Wiltonii'?
Prostrate
Upright
Rounded
When is the foliage on Juniperus chinensis 'Gold Lace' the most yellow?
In the fall
in the spring
In the late summer
What time of year would you dig up a deciduous tree growing in a field to put in burlap?
In fall when tree is dormant?
In hot part of summer
In January
Which plant would be most affected by a late spring frost?
A spruce tree which has not put out any new growth for the season
A deciduous tree before leafing out
A spruce tree with new growth
Which branching angle would be acceptable?
10 degrees
45 degrees
20 degrees
What branching angle on a tree is adequate?
Less than 10 degrees
30 degrees or more
Between 10-20 degrees
1 degree is sufficient
To what height is a tree normally free of branches when it is for sale at a nursery? (remember that these trees are pruned up to this height).
About 4 feet above the soil level
2 feet above the soil level
8 feet above the soil level
One foot above the soil level
When is the best time to root prune?
When the plant is in full leaf
in late spring
In early summer
When the plant is dormant
You want to transplant a bare root Spruce tree that is 8 feet tall, when would be the best time to do this?
In the spring before the new growth has begun on the plant.
In July when it is nice and warm.
In September when the air is cooler and the soil is still warm.
You should not move a Spruce tree this big bare root, it will probably not survive.
You are transplanting a young tree that has been grafted a few inches above the soil level. Where should this graft union now be located?
It should remain a few inches above soil level
It should be planted at least a foot below soil level
When planting the tree the graft union should now be located right at ground level
You should not plant a grafted tree, they are too weak to stand up to our winters
When planting a bare root tree in the spring, your window of opportunity is from the time the soil thaws until the tree starts to leaf out.
True
False
After overwintering some small trees and shrubs in a polyhouse with white plastic, it is a good idea (to minimize frost damage) to leave them in there until they are in full leaf and then put them outside.
True
False
Spruce trees are always hardy for a late spring frost.
True
False
A deciduous tree or shrub that has not leafed out yet is generally considered to be hardy to a spring frost.
True
False
When using a frost cloth, it is more effective when the cloth is tied tightly to the trunk of the plant about two feet above ground level.
True
False
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