In relation to consciousness, how are you are aware of the 2 environments?
Either aware of one or the other. Not both at the same time.
Same time
___________ is a state of awareness of the here and now and how we are aware of:
American psychologist and philosopher who described consciousness as a "Stream or river"- unbroken and continuous
Sigmund Freud
William James
Hans Berger
Albert Bandura
When you see the word "subjective" think:
German psychiatrist who developed a tool for measuring rhythmic electrical activity of the brain, or brain waves.
George Miller
William James
Hans Berger
Edward Thorndike
The tool invented by Hans Berger, measures and records brains electrical activity.
Hans Berger's invention produces a graphic record called
EEG-electroencephalogram
ELG-electroencephalogram
EGG-electroencephalogram
ELH-electroencephalogram
By studying EEGs, researchers determined:
Brainwave activity systematically changes throughout sleep
Brainwave activity stays the same throughout sleep
Awake Alert
Alpha brain w
Alpha and Beta
Beta brain w
Theta brain w
Delta brain w
Delta and Theta
Awake drowsy
Beta bw
Theta and delta bw
Alpha bw
Theta bw
Delta bw
Alpha and beta bw
Stage 1
Beta bw
Alpha and theta bw
Alpha bw
Theta bw
Delta bw
Delta and theta bw
Stage 2
Alpha bw
Delta bw
Beta bw
Theta bw
Alpha and beta bw
Theta and delta bw
Stage 3
Alpha and beta
Delta
Theta
Theta and delta
Stage 4
Alpha and beta
Delta
Theta
Theta and delta
"dream sleep"
NREM
Nightmare
REM
Night terror
REM stands for
REM is AKA___________, bc the body and brain are active
NREM
Passive/arxol
Active/paradoxical
Insomnia
In REM there are 2 parts:
First episode of REM lasts
5 to 15 min
50 to 70
From beginning of stage 1 NREM to REM
30 min
60 min
90 min
As the night progresses, REM gets
Longer
Shorter
How much REM In last sleep cycle?
5 to 10 min
30 to 1 hr
None
In 1st cycle shorter REM=
Shorter deep sleep
Longer deep sleep
Shorter light sleep
Longer light sleep
In 1st cycle longer REM=
Shorter deep sleep
Longer deep sleep
Shorter light sleep
Longer light sleep
Responsible for learning, memory, and mood improvement
REM Sleep
NREM Sleep
Is it possible to dream in NREM
Yes (but most common in REM)
No (only in REM)
NREM AKA ____ bc body and brain activity slow down
Restful sleep
Quiet/ slow wave sleep
NREM deep sleep stages
2 , 3
3 , 4
1 , 4
2 , 4
Gives back energy, removal of waste products, and contributes to immune system
REM
NREM
Dreamlike images
Nightmare
Mirage
Hypnagogic hallucination
Myoclonic jerk
When does a hypnagogic hallucination occur
Alpha
Beta
Most common hypnagogic hallucination?
Another name for Myoclonic Jerk
Sleep starts
Sleep spasm
Involuntary muscle spasm that jolts your entire body and wakes you up
Myoclonic jerk
Hypnagogic hallucination
When does a myoclonic jerk occur?
Brain wave pattern: wide awake-fastest
Alpha
Beta
Theta
Delta
Brain wave pattern: drowsy, almost asleep, hypnagogic hallucinations
Alpha
Beta
Delta
Theta
Brain wave pattern: stage 1 of sleep, slower, few min.,transitional stage,easily awakened
A
B
D
T
Brain wave pattern: large slow,20%-stage_____, 50%stage____,oblivious to world,muscles can move
D-3, 4
B- 3 , 4
T- 2, 3
D-2, 3
Short rapid bursts of brain activity that last a second or 2.
Thought- stage 2
Sleep Spindles-Stage 2
A relatively enduring change in behavior or knowledge as a result of past experience
Learning
Memory
3 types of learning
 
 
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