DENTISTRY PATOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2021/22

What are the nutritional causes of the secondary hyperlipoproteinemia?

Alcohol consumption

Excessive intake of carbohydrates

High - fat diet

Vegetarian diet

Inflammatory processes:

Very rarely lead to any morphological changes in tissues

chronic are always a result of autoimmune processes

Acute are exclusively a result of hypersensitivity type I

Acute may not cause a significant permanent damage

Covid-19:

Develops fast into serious disease if the infecting dose of the virus is large

Can develop in interstitial pneumonia based on attacking of pneuymopcytes type II by the virus

Can have a mild mouse if the specific secondary immune response develops

Is a disease which cannot be prevented

Indicate risk factors of Ischemic Heart Disease:

Diabetes mellitus

Dyslipidemia

Cigarette smoking

Obesity

What are the typical sites of pain radiation during myocardial infarction?

Upper abdomen

Jaw, teeth, mandible

Left arm and shoulder

Frontal part of head

Select properly TYPICAL key features of primary hypertension (HT):

Increased salt intake

90% of all cases of HT

Significant genetic role

Excessive sweating of feet

Acute life threatening complications of Diabetes Mellitus are

Hyperosmolar coma

Bowel obstruction

Ketoacidosis

Fever

What are the symptoms of Phenyloketonuria?

Prolonged pregnancy

Obesity and increased appetite

Lower - gastrointestinal tract bleedings

Mouse - like urine odor

What triggers are potentially linked to type 1 Diabetes Mellitus etiopathogenesis?

Biological substances that affects fetus

Exposure to enteroviruses and other viral pathogens

Allergic reactions to mucosal tissue in the nose

Food preservatives with nitrogen

Select the proper causes of increased oxygen demand for myocardial muscle:

Hyperthyroidisim

Left ventricle hypertrophy

Fever

Bradycardia

Late complications of Diabetes Mellitus typically may disturb the function of:

Kidneys

Small blood vessels

Large blood vessels

Brain

Who belongs to the group of increased risk of DM development and need to be tested with OGTT?

People with CVS diseases

People with chronic diarrhea

People with hypercholesterolemia

Men with mycoplasma infection of prostate

Mast cells do not release:

Histamine

SRS - A

Heparin

Plasminogen - by liver

What does insulin resistance stimulate?

It stimulates the release of glucose, which can causec hyperglycemia

It stimulates the uptake of glucose, which can cause hypoglycemia

It stimulates the release of glucagon, which can cause hyperglycemia

It stimulates the release of insulin, which can cause hyperinsulinemia

In the early phases of acute inflammation following do not play important role:

Macrophages

Lymphocyte T

Lymphocyte B

Neutrophils

Indicate the potential cause/s of increased cardiac output as a result in the non-progressive compensatory phase of SHOCK

Activation of sympathetic nervous system

Heart muscle contractility augmentation

Increase of heart rate

Fever system activation

Which of the following symptom/s are not directly related to the presence of Right–sided Heart Failure

Ascites

Hydrothorax

Vomiting and abdominal fullness

Pulmonary edema

Indicate risk factors of Ischemic Heart Disease:

Crohns disease

Dyslipidemia

Colitis ulcerosa

Obesity

In COPD we do not include:

Chronic bronchitis

Late stages of bronchial asthma

Emphysema

Early bronchial asthma

Indicate these states that are not metabolic syndrome components

Chronic constipation

Pulmonary obstructive

Acromegaly of infants

Hyperuricemia

Following complement components have chemotactic property:

C3a

C3b

C5b67

C5b6789

Indicate the possible symptoms and signs associated with angina pectoris:

Tachypnoe

Fever

Pumonary congestion

Bloated abdomen

What are the potential symptoms of Celiac Disease?

Increased frequency of loose, watery stolols

Weight loss with fatigue and excessive bloating

Iron deficiency anemia

Weight gain in last month

What causes the increased plasma concentration of triglycerides?

Alcohol and high - calorie foods

Glucose insensitivity

High carbohydrate diet

Vegetarian diet

What are the chronic complications of obesity?

Decreased life expectancy if disease is not treated with a diet

Ischemic heart disease

DM type 2

Gallbladder stones

Classical symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus are:

Polyuria

Polydipsia

Weight loss

Weight gain

Indicate incorrect statements related to Celiac Disease:

Can be triggered by a glutamate

Gluten is found typically in such grains as wheat, barley, and rye

Disease related to increased muscle tension

Its its related with the chance of developing another autoimmune disorder

What are genetic risks that may induce the type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?

Not HLA encoding genes

Multiple genes involved in insulin resistance

Genetic risk increases if a parent or sibling has type 2 diabetes

HLA encoding genes

What does central obesity significantly lead to?

Melanin release

Hypertension

Diabetic foot ulcer

Hyperinsulinemia

Biological actions of Insulin – indicate only correct biological action/s:

In liver stimulates glycogen synthesis

In muscles decreases mitogenesis

In the liver increases lipogenesis

In adipose tissue decreases protein synthesis

DENTISTRY PATOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2021/22

More Quizzes