ND PP EXAM 2021

A detailed medical diagram showing the heart, common symptoms of diabetes, and risk factors for heart disease, set in a clinical environment.

ND PP Exam 2021: Ischemic Heart Disease and Diabetes Quiz

Test your knowledge on critical health topics such as ischemic heart disease and diabetes mellitus with our comprehensive 30-question quiz. This quiz is designed for individuals looking to enhance their understanding of these important medical conditions.

What You'll Learn:

Key risk factors for ischemic heart disease
Symptoms associated with ulcerative colitis and diabetes
Understanding hypertension and its complications

30 Questions8 MinutesCreated by ExploringHealth202

Indicate risk factors of development of ischemic heart disease:

Cigarette smoking

Diabetes mellitus

Increased concentration of CRP protein in peripheral blood

Dyslipidemias

What are the nutritional causes of the secondary hyperlipoproteinemia?

Excessive intake of salt and pepper

High-fat diet

Excessive intake of carbohydrates

Alcohol consumption

What are the typical sites of pain radiation during myocardial infarction?

Epigastrium

The forehead in the head

Left leg and letf knee

Jaw, teeth, mandible

Which methods or tests can be used by medical doctors for diagnosis of Phenylketonuria

Detection of increased level of phenylalanine in blood

Etection of presence of phenylalanine metabolites in urine

Phenylalanine tolerance test

Newborn screening for phenylalanine levels

Who belongs to the group of increased risk of DM development and needs to be tested with OGTT?

Women with chronic and strong migraines in the head

People with TG > 250 mg/dL in their blood

People with hypertension

People with cardiovascular diseases

Which of the following abnormalities can be the cause/s of Folic Acid Deficiency

Congenital error with biologically inactive Intrinsic Factor Protein

Impaired intestinal absorption

Selected drugs

Excessive ethanol ingestion

Choose potential heart-related causes of ischemic heart disease:

Increased diastole time of cardiac cycle

Tachycardia

Cardiac muscle calcifications

Increased coronary resistance

Indicate the correct statements about the Hypertension (HT):

Genetic factors create the molecular background only for development of primary HT

Secondary HT is less frequent disease than primary HT

One-gene mutations are quite more frequently found in HT pathogenesis than polygenic defects

Excessive salt consumption is a strong risk factor for HT development

The symptoms of bleeding from lower part of gastrointestinal tract are:

Fresh blood in the stools

. Chronic heart hypertrophy

Hypovolemic shock in the whole body

Anemia in blood analysis

What are the typical conditions to diagnose state of "prediabetes" in patients:

The state called "impaired glucose tolerance"

The state called "acute pancreatitis"

The state called “impaired fasting glucose”

The state called "secondary diabetes"

What environmental triggers are possible linked to type 1 Diabetes Mellitus?

Viral infections

Bacteria in gut that were altered in infancy

Food preservatives with nitrogen

Chemicals

. Indicate the potential mechanism/s of hypotensive effect after body weight normalization:

The decrease of hyperinsulinemia state in the body of obese person

The decrease of peripheral tissue resistance for insulin in the body of obese person

. The decrease of autonomic nervous system activity in the body of obese person

The increase of cardiac output in the body of obese person

What causes the increased plasma concentration of triglycerides?

Brain impairment

Oral contraceptives

. High carbohydrate diet

Lack of alcohol consumption

A patient's weekly blood pressure readings for 2 months have ranged between 124/84 and 139/88 mm Hg, with an average reading of 132/86 mm Hg. The general family medicine doctor knows that this blood pressure falls within which blood pressure category?

Stage 1 Hypertension

Optimal blood pressure

Normal blood pressures

Prehypertension (high normal pressure)

What does central obesity lead to?

Orthostatic hypoventilation

Glycogen release to the blood

Hyperinsulinemia

Typical diabetic foot complication

Indicate the correct statements about the cigarette smoking function in Hypertension (HT) development:

Reduces the action of hypotensive drugs

Increases the risk of development of malignant HT

Increases the blood density, so it is heavy and slowly moving in veins

Strongly reduces the cholesterol and other lipids content in blood

Which of the following abnormalities can be the cause/s of Iron Deficiency?

Peptic ulcers in the stomach

Breast feeding of the newborn

Polyps of the large bowel

Hematuria

Indicate these states that are potentially modifiable major risk factors for Atherosclerosis:

Obesity and lack of physical activity

High-fat diet and sedentary life style

Familiar hypercholesterolemia

Alcohol and cigarette smoking

Indicate the possible symptoms and signs associated with angina pectoris:

Pulmonary congestion

Peripheral tissue oedema

Dyspnea (tachypnoea or bradypnea)

First and second heart sounds

Which are the ESTABLISHED NORMS of SBP and DBP to diagnose the specific forms of hypertension according to their definition:

Normal values of blood pressure must be diagnosed if SBP is always lower than 115 mmHg and DBP is always lower than 75 mmHg

Isolated diastolic hypertension must be diagnosed if DBP is included in range of 85-89 mmHg

Pre-hypertension stage (high-normal) must be diagnosed if values of SBP are included in range of 130-139 mmHg

3rd stage of hypertension must be diagnosed if SBP is higher than 180 mmHg and DBP is higher than 110 mmHg

What are the symptoms of Phenylketonuria?

Bradykinin deficiency in the skin, iris, hair

Spot lesions in the skin, dry skin

Psychomotor retardation

Mouse-like urine odor

Typical Acute Life-threatening complications of Diabetes Mellitus are:

Ketoacidosis

Hyperosmolar coma

Polyuria

Patient’s weight loss

Chronic complications of Diabetes Mellitus typically may disturb the function of:

Eyes

Intestines and stomach

Kidneys

Large blood vessels

Select the proper causes of increased oxygen demand for myocardial muscle:

Bradycardia

Hypothyroidism

Left ventricle hypertrophy

Fever

What are the typical complications of obesity:

Ischemic heart disease

Urinary bladder stone

Atherosclerosis in large blood vessels

Problems with hips and knees

What does insulin resistance stimulate?

Uptake of glucose, which can cause hypoglycemia

Release of glucose, which can cause hyperglycemia

Release of glucose, which can cause hypoglycemia

Release of glucagon, which can cause hyperglycemia

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ND PP EXAM 2021

ND PP Exam 2021: Ischemic Heart Disease and Diabetes Quiz

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