ND PP EXAM 2021
ND PP Exam 2021: Ischemic Heart Disease and Diabetes Quiz
Test your knowledge on critical health topics such as ischemic heart disease and diabetes mellitus with our comprehensive 30-question quiz. This quiz is designed for individuals looking to enhance their understanding of these important medical conditions.
What You'll Learn:
- Key risk factors for ischemic heart disease
- Symptoms associated with ulcerative colitis and diabetes
- Understanding hypertension and its complications
Indicate risk factors of development of ischemic heart disease:
Cigarette smoking
Diabetes mellitus
Increased concentration of CRP protein in peripheral blood
Dyslipidemias
Clinical symptoms of ulcerative colitis are: Select one or more:
Bloody mucoid diarrhea
Weight loss
Fever
Abdominal pain
What are the nutritional causes of the secondary hyperlipoproteinemia?
Excessive intake of salt and pepper
High-fat diet
Excessive intake of carbohydrates
Alcohol consumption
What are the typical sites of pain radiation during myocardial infarction?
Epigastrium
The forehead in the head
Left leg and letf knee
Jaw, teeth, mandible
Which methods or tests can be used by medical doctors for diagnosis of Phenylketonuria
Detection of increased level of phenylalanine in blood
Etection of presence of phenylalanine metabolites in urine
Phenylalanine tolerance test
Newborn screening for phenylalanine levels
Who belongs to the group of increased risk of DM development and needs to be tested with OGTT?
Women with chronic and strong migraines in the head
People with TG > 250 mg/dL in their blood
People with hypertension
People with cardiovascular diseases
Clinical symptoms of ulcerative colitis are:
Bradycardia
Hypothyroidism
Abdominal pain
Bloody mucoid diarrhea
Which of the following abnormalities can be the cause/s of Folic Acid Deficiency
Congenital error with biologically inactive Intrinsic Factor Protein
Impaired intestinal absorption
Selected drugs
Excessive ethanol ingestion
Choose potential heart-related causes of ischemic heart disease:
Increased diastole time of cardiac cycle
Tachycardia
Cardiac muscle calcifications
Increased coronary resistance
Indicate the correct statements about the Hypertension (HT):
Genetic factors create the molecular background only for development of primary HT
Secondary HT is less frequent disease than primary HT
One-gene mutations are quite more frequently found in HT pathogenesis than polygenic defects
Excessive salt consumption is a strong risk factor for HT development
The symptoms of bleeding from lower part of gastrointestinal tract are:
Fresh blood in the stools
. Chronic heart hypertrophy
Hypovolemic shock in the whole body
Anemia in blood analysis
What are the typical conditions to diagnose state of "prediabetes" in patients:
The state called "impaired glucose tolerance"
The state called "acute pancreatitis"
The state called “impaired fasting glucose”
The state called "secondary diabetes"
What environmental triggers are possible linked to type 1 Diabetes Mellitus?
Viral infections
Bacteria in gut that were altered in infancy
Food preservatives with nitrogen
Chemicals
. Indicate the potential mechanism/s of hypotensive effect after body weight normalization:
The decrease of hyperinsulinemia state in the body of obese person
The decrease of peripheral tissue resistance for insulin in the body of obese person
. The decrease of autonomic nervous system activity in the body of obese person
The increase of cardiac output in the body of obese person
What causes the increased plasma concentration of triglycerides?
Brain impairment
Oral contraceptives
. High carbohydrate diet
Lack of alcohol consumption
A patient's weekly blood pressure readings for 2 months have ranged between 124/84 and 139/88 mm Hg, with an average reading of 132/86 mm Hg. The general family medicine doctor knows that this blood pressure falls within which blood pressure category?
Stage 1 Hypertension
Optimal blood pressure
Normal blood pressures
Prehypertension (high normal pressure)
What does central obesity lead to?
Orthostatic hypoventilation
Glycogen release to the blood
Hyperinsulinemia
Typical diabetic foot complication
Indicate the correct statements about the cigarette smoking function in Hypertension (HT) development:
Reduces the action of hypotensive drugs
Increases the risk of development of malignant HT
Increases the blood density, so it is heavy and slowly moving in veins
Strongly reduces the cholesterol and other lipids content in blood
Which of the following abnormalities can be the cause/s of Iron Deficiency?
Peptic ulcers in the stomach
Breast feeding of the newborn
Polyps of the large bowel
Hematuria
Indicate these states that are potentially modifiable major risk factors for Atherosclerosis:
Obesity and lack of physical activity
High-fat diet and sedentary life style
Familiar hypercholesterolemia
Alcohol and cigarette smoking
Indicate the possible symptoms and signs associated with angina pectoris:
Pulmonary congestion
Peripheral tissue oedema
Dyspnea (tachypnoea or bradypnea)
First and second heart sounds
Which are the ESTABLISHED NORMS of SBP and DBP to diagnose the specific forms of hypertension according to their definition:
Normal values of blood pressure must be diagnosed if SBP is always lower than 115 mmHg and DBP is always lower than 75 mmHg
Isolated diastolic hypertension must be diagnosed if DBP is included in range of 85-89 mmHg
Pre-hypertension stage (high-normal) must be diagnosed if values of SBP are included in range of 130-139 mmHg
3rd stage of hypertension must be diagnosed if SBP is higher than 180 mmHg and DBP is higher than 110 mmHg
What are the symptoms of Phenylketonuria?
Bradykinin deficiency in the skin, iris, hair
Spot lesions in the skin, dry skin
Psychomotor retardation
Mouse-like urine odor
Typical Acute Life-threatening complications of Diabetes Mellitus are:
Ketoacidosis
Hyperosmolar coma
Polyuria
Patient’s weight loss
Chronic complications of Diabetes Mellitus typically may disturb the function of:
Eyes
Intestines and stomach
Kidneys
Large blood vessels
Select the proper causes of increased oxygen demand for myocardial muscle:
Bradycardia
Hypothyroidism
Left ventricle hypertrophy
Fever
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