MDCAT LR-Logical Problems (SMART INSTITUTE)
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01-
Statements:
Cats are mammals. Dogs are mammals.
Conclusions:
I. Cats and dogs are mammals.
II. Cats are dogs
Only I
Both I&II
Only II
None
02-
Statements:
Some cats are rats. All rats are trees. Some trees are not cats.
Conclusion:
I. Some trees are cats.
II. All cats are trees.
III. All rats are cats.
IV.No tree are cats.
I is valid
II is valid
III is valid
II & III are valid
03- 
Statements:
some kings are queens. All queens are beautiful.
Conclusion:
I. All king are beautiful.
II. All queenhs are kings.
 
 
Only I
Only II
I and II
I and II are inappropriate
04-
Statements:
All hill stations  have a sun-set point. X is a hill station.
Conclusion:
I. X has a sun-set point.
II. Places other than hill stations do not have sun-set points.  
Only I
Only II
I & II
I and II are inappropriate
05-
Statements:
All pens are chalks. All chairs are chalks.
Conclusion:
I. Some pens are chairs.
II. Some chalks are pens.
Only I
Only II
I and II
I and II are inappropriate
06-
Statements:
Ramzan is always successful. No fool is always successful.
Conclusion:
I. Ramzan is a fool.
II. Ramzan is not a fool.
Only I
Only II
Only I and II
I and II are inappropriate
07-
Statements:
No womenteacher can play. Some women teachers are athletes.
Conclusion:
I. Male athlete can play.
II. Some athletes can play. 
Only I
Only II
I and II
I and II inappropriate
08-
Statements:
All roads are water. Some waters are boats.
Conclusion:
I. Some boats are roads.
II. All waters are boats.
Only I
Only II
I and II
I and II are inappropriate
09- 
Statements:
No bat is ball. No ball is wicket.
Conclusion:
I. No bat is wicket.
II. All wickets are bats.
 
Only I
Only II
I and II
I and II inappropriate
10- 
Statements:
 All flowers are trees. No fruit is tree.
Conclusion:
 I. No fruit is flower.
II. Sme trees are flowers.
Only I
Only II
I and II
I and II inappropriate
11- 
Statements:
 some desks are caps. No cap is red.
 Conclusion:
I. Some caps are desks.
II. No desk is red.
Only I
Only II
I and II
I and II are inappropriate
12- 
Statements:
 Some pastries are toffees. All toffees are chocolate.
 Conclusion:
 I. Some chocolates are toffees.
II. Some toffees are not pastries.  
Only I
Only II
I and II
I and II are inappropriate
13- 
Statements:
 All branches are flowers. All flowers are leaves.
Conclusion:
 I.All branches are leaves.
 II. All leaves are branches.
 III. All flowers are branches.
 IV. Some leaves are branches.
Only I and III
Only I and IV
Only II and III
Only II and IV
14- 
Statements:
 Some bags are pockets. No pocket is apouch.
 I. No bag is a pouch.
 II. Some bags are not pouches.
 III. Some pockets are bags.
 IV. No pocket is a bag.
Only I
Only I and III
Only II and III
None of these
15- 
Statements:
 All acroplanes are trains. Some trains are chairs.
 Conclusion:
 I. Some acroplanes are chairs.
 II. Some chairs are acroplanes.
 III. Some chairs are trains.
 IV. Some trains are acroplanes.
Only III and IV
Only I and II
Only II and III
Only II and III
16-
Statements:
 All politicians are honest. All honest are faires.
 Conclusion:
 I. Some honest are politicians.
 II. No honest is politician.
 III. Some fair are politicians.
 IV. All fair are politicians.
 
Only III
Only I
Only I and II
Only I and III
17- 
Statements:
 Some clothes are marble. Some marbles are bags.
 Conclusions:
 I. No cloth is a bag. 
 II. All marbles are bags.
 III. Some bags are clothes.
 IV. No marble is a cloth.
Only I
Only II and III
Only IV
None of these
18- 
Statements: 
 All fruits are vegetables. All pens are vegetable. All vegetables are rains.
 Conclusion:
 I. All fruits are rains.
 II. All pens are vrains.
 III. Some rains are vegetables. 
Only I and II
Only II and III
Only I and II
I, II and III
19-
Statements:
 Some pictures are frames. Some frames are idols. All idols are curtains.
 Conclusion:
 I. Some curtains are pictures.
 II. Some curtains are frames.
 III. Some idols are frames.
Only I and II
Only II and III
Only I and III
I, II and III
20-
 
Statements:
 
 Some hills are rivers. Some rivers are deserts. All deserts are roads.
 
 Conclusion:
 
 I. Some roads are rivers.
 II. Some roads are hills.
 III. Some deserts are hills.
Only I and II
Only I
Only II and III
I,II and III are inappropriate
21-
 
Statements:
 
Some saints are balls. All balls are bats. Some tigers are balls.
 
Conclusions:
 
I. Some bats are tigers.
II. Some saints are bats.
III. All bats are balls.
Only I and II
Only II
Only I and III
Only III
22- 
 
Statements:
 
Some pens are books. All school are books. Some colleges are schools.
 
Conclusions:
 
I. Some colleges are pens.
II. Some pens are schools.
III. Some colleges are books.
Only I and II
Only II and III
Only I and III
None of these
23- 
 
Statements:
 
All trains are buses. No room is bus. All boats are rooms.
 
Conclusions:
 
I. No boat is train.
II. No bus is boat.
III. No train is room.
Only I and III
Only I and II
Only II and III
I, II and III
24- 
 
Statements:
 
Some blades are hamers. Some hamers are knives. Some knives are axes.
 
Conclusions:
 
I. Some axes are hammers.
II. Some knives are blades.
III. Some axes are blades.
I,II and III are inappropriate
Only I
Only II
Only II and III
25-
 
Statements:
 
Some boxes are hammers. Some hammers are beads. All beads are rings.
 
Conclusions:
 
I. Some rings are hammers.
II. Some hammers are boxes.
III. Some rings are boxes.
I, II and III
Only I
Only I and II
Only II and III
26-
 
Statements:
 
Some blankets are beds. Some pillows are blankets. All beds are pillows.
 
Conclusion:
 
I. Some blankets are pillows.
II. Some pillows are beds.
III. Some beds are blankets.
Only I
Only II
Only II and III
I, II and III
27-
 
Statements:
 
All dolls are windows. All bottles are windows. All cars are bottles.
 
Conclusion:
 
I. All cars are windows.
II. Some cars are dolls. 
III. Some windows are cars.
Only I and II
Only II and III
Only I and III
I,II and III
28- 
 
Statements:
 
All tigers are lions. No cow is lion. Some camels are cows.
 
Conclusions:
 
I. Some lions are camels.
II. No camel is tiger.
III. Some tigers are cows.
I,II and III are inappropriate
Only I
Only II
Only III
29-
 
Statements:
 
All flowers are toys. Some toys are trees. Some angels are trees.
 
Conclusion:
 
I. Some angels are toys.
II. Some trees are  flowers.
III. Some flowers are angels.
I, II and III are inappropriate
Only I and II
Only II
Only III
30-
 
Statements:
 
Some rats are cats. Some cats are dogs. No dog is cow.
 
Conclusions:
 
I. No cow is cat.
II. No dog is rat.
III. Some cats are rats.
I, II and III
Only I and II
Only II and III
Only III
31-
 
Statements:
 
All snakes are trees. Some trees are roads. All roads are mountains.
 
Conclusions:
 
I. Some mountains are snakes.
II. Some roads are snakes
III. Some mountains are trees.
Only I
Only II
Only III
Both I and II
32-
 
Statements:
 
All trees are flowers. No flower is fruit. All branches are fruits.
 
Conclusions:
 
I. Some branches are trees.
II. No fruit is tree.
III. No tree is branch.
 
Only I
Only III
Only II
None
33-
 
Statements:
 
Some uniforms are covers. All covers are papers. All papers are bags.
 
Conclusions:
 
I. All covers are bags.
II. Some bags are covers, papers and uniforms.
III. Some uniforms are not papers.
Only I
Only I and II
Only III
I, II and III
34-
 
Statements:
 
No rabbit is lion. Some horses are lions. All rabbits are tables.
 
Conclusions:
 
I. Some tables are lions.
II. Some horses are rabbits.
III. No lion is table.
Only III
Only II
Only II and III
None
35-
 
Statements:
 
Some Cakes are Roses. All roses are trucks. No Trucks are Bricks.
 
Conclusions:
 
I. Some Trucks are Cakes.
II. Some Bricks are Roses.
III. All Cakes are Trucks
Only I
Only III
Only I and II
Only II and III
36- 
 
Statements:
 
All tigers are dogs. Some tigers are cats. All cats are lions.
 
Conclusions:
 
I. Some dogs are lions.
II. All cats are dogs.
III. Some lions are tigers.
Only I
Only II
Only I and III
I, II and III are inappropriate
37-
 
Statements:
 
Some bikes are caars. All ships are trains. Some buses are cars.
 
Conclusions:
 
I. All cars are trains.
II. Some buses are bikes.
III. Some cars are buses.
Only I
Only I and III
Only II and III
Only III
38-
 
Statements:
 
Some dogs are rats. All rats are trees. Some trees are no dogs.
 
Conclusions:
 
I. Some trees are dogs.
II. All dogs are trees.
III. No tree is dog.
Only II and III
Only I
Only I and II
None
39-
 
Statements:
 
Some bricks are trees. All trees are pens. All pens are boats.
 
Conclusions:
 
I. Some boats are bricks.
II. Some pens are bricks.
III. Some trees are bricks.
IV. Some bricks are boats.
Only I and II
Only III and IV
Only I and IV
All follows
40-
Statements:
 
Some tigers are lions. Some lions are rabbits. Some rabbits are horses.
 
Conclusions:
 
I. Some tigers are horses.
II. Some rabbits are tigers.
III. Some horses are lions.
IV. All horses are rabbits.
Only IV
Only II and IV
Only I and II
None
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