MATH
Ultimate Math Challenge
Test your mathematical prowess with this comprehensive 100-question quiz designed to cover a variety of math topics. From statistics and calculus to algebra and engineering principles, this quiz is perfect for anyone looking to sharpen their skills.
Features include:
- Diverse math topics
- Multiple-choice format
- Instant feedback on answers
A ________ is a procedure that answers the question “Did these data come from a particular type of distribution?”
Interval test
Hypothesis test
Probability test
Both b and c
_____ are determinants of submatrices associated with particular entries in the original square matrix.
Cofactors
Minors
Pivots
Matrix
A resistor in a certain circuit is specified to have a resistance in the range of 99 ohms to 101 ohms. An engineer obtains two resistors. The probability that both of them meet the specification is 0.30, the probability that exactly one of them meets the specification is 0.60, and the probability that neither of them meets the specifications is 0.10. Let X represent the number of resistors that meet specifications. Find the mathematical expectation of X.
0.23
0.12
1.2
2.3
An industrial engineer has found that when she takes a sample of size 5 of a product, 90% of the time there are no defectives in the sample, 3% of the time there is 1 defective, 2% of the time there are 2 defectives, 2% of the time there are 3 defectives, 2% of the time there are 4 defectives, and 1% of the time there are 5 defectives. What is the probability of taking a sample that has at least 3 defectives in the 5?
0.04
0.05
0.40
0.004
When f′′(x) > 0, the curve is “concave up”; when f′′(x) < 0, the curve is “concave down”; and when f′′(x) = 0, the curve is _______.
At a point of inflection
At a maximum point
At a minimum point
At a tangent point
The first 115 Kentucky Derby winners by color of horse were as follows: roan, 1; gray, 4, chestnut, 36; bay, 53; dark bay, 17, and black 4. (You should “bet on the bay”) Which of the following visual displays is most appropriate?
Flow chart
Pie chart
Histogram
Bar chart
Which of the ff. Are true statements? I. If the sample has variance zero, the variance of the population is zero. II. If the population has variance zero, the variance of the same is also zero. III. If the sample has variance zero, the sample mean and the sample median are equal.
I and III
I and II
II and III
I, II and III
If the poles or zeros are repeated, then the function is said to be having __________ poles or ________ zeros.
Multiple, multiple
Simple, simple
Simple, multiple
Multiple, simple
What is the ROC of z-transform of finite duration anti-causal sequence?
Entire z-plane, except at z = ∞
Entire z-plane, except at z = 0
Not entire z-plane, except at z = ∞
None of the above
Three machines A, B and C produce respectively 60%, 30% and 10% of the total number of items of a factory. The percentages of defective output of these machines are respectively2%, 3% and 4%. An item is selected at random and is found defective. Find the probability that the item was produced by machine C.
4/55
8/55
2/25
4/25
The unit of ▽ x H is ______.
Voltage/meter
Ampere/meter
Ampere/meter²
Voltage/meter²
What gives the cumulative probability that a numerical event will be less than or equal to event X?
Probability Density Function
Probability distribution factor
Probability Mass Function
Discrete Probability Distributions
A discontinuity that occurs when the curve “breaks” at a particular place and starts somewhere else is called ______.
Essential discontinuity
Removable discontinuity
Break discontinuity
Jump discontinuity
The partial differential equation ∂u/∂t - k∂²u/∂x² = 0 is a ______.
Heat equation
Wave equation
Ricatti equation
2nd-order non-homogeneous equation
What is defined as correlation of a signal with itself and is a measure of similarity between a signal and its time delayed version?
Auto correlation function
Cross correlation function
Correlation function
Both a and b
Given F = (-2y, 3x) and C has equation x²/9 + y²/4 = 1. Using Green’s Theorem, find the work:
2π
10π
20π
30π
A sampling distribution is the probability distribution for which one of the following:
A population parameter
A sample statistic
A population statistic
A sample parameter
In hypothesis testing, a Type 2 error occurs when:
The null hypothesis is rejected when the null hypothesis is true.
The alternative hypothesis is rejected when the null hypothesis is true.
The null hypothesis is not rejected when the alternative hypothesis is true.
The null hypothesis is rejected when the alternative hypothesis is true.
What are the two types of correlation?
Auto correlation and Signal correlation
Auto correlation and Cross correlation
Auto correlation and correlation
All of the above
If f(x) = ax❴ + bx² and ab > 0, then:
The curve has no horizontal tangents
The curve has no horizontal normal
The curve has no inflection point
The curve has four inflection points
The expected value of a random variable is the:
Value that has the highest probability of occurring.
Mean value over an infinite number of observations of the variable.
Value that has the lowest probability of occurring.
Variance value over an infinite number of observations of the variable.
Given F(x, y, z) = - y²i + xj + z²k. C is the curve of intersection of the plane y + z = 2 and the cylinder x² + y² = 1. Orient C to be counterclockwise when viewed from above. Using Stoke’s theorem, evaluate the following:
π
π/4
π/2
2π
Given the signal flow graph for a system below. What is the transfer function Y(s)/U(s) of the system?
(s + 1)/(s² + 6s + 3)
(s + 1)/(5s² - 6s + 2)
(s + 1)/(5s² + 6s + 2)
(s + 1)/(s² + 6s + 2)
The confidence level for a confidence interval for a mean is:
The probability the procedure provides an interval that covers the sample mean
The probability of making Type 1 error if the interval is used to test a null hypothesis about the population mean
The probability of making Type 2 error if the interval is used to test nulI hypothesis about the population mean
The probability the procedure provides an interval that covers the population mean.
What refers to the process of finding the numerical value of a derivative of a given function at a given point?
Numerical integration
Numerical differentiation
Numerical iteration
Numerical equation
(x + y – z)(∂z/∂x) + (3x + 2y)(∂z/∂y) + 2z = x + y is ______.
Linear
Non-linear
Quasi-linear
Nonquasi-linear
The equation (2x + 3y)p + 4xq – 8pq = x + y is _______.
Linear
Non-linear
Quasi-linear
Nonquasi-linear
The mean square is the sum of squares divided by:
The variance of the population.
The total number of observations.
Its corresponding degrees of freedom
Its corresponding degrees of freedom minus one.
Evaluate the following integral where D is a unit square 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1.
1/2
1/4
1/6
1/8
What is the series of the form below called?
P-series
K-series
E-series
Neither a nor b
When f′(x) > 0, the curve is rising; when f′(x) < 0, the curve is falling; when f′(x) = 0, the curve is _____.
At a critical point
At an inflection point
At a tangent point
All of the above
Given the block diagram below for the water-filling system. Which component comprise the plant?
Stopper valve
Container
Actual water level
Float, cord, associated linkage
The ______ of a differential equation is the solution of the differential equation when the input u(t) is identically zero.
Transient response
Exponential response
Zero response
Free response
What occurs when the curve has a “hole” in it from a missing point because the function has a value at that point that is “off the curve”?
Point discontinuity
Jump discontinuity
Removable discontinuity
Essential discontinuity
The _____ of a system is the output y(t) of the system when the input u(t) = δ(t) and all initial conditions are zero.
Unit linear response
Unit ramp response
Unit impulse response
Unit time response
The partial differential equation ∂²u/∂t² - c²(∂²u/∂x² + ∂²u/∂y²) = 0, where c ≠ 0 is known as:
Wave equation
Heat equation
Ricatti equation
2nd-order homogeneous equation
What is used to evaluate a definite integral when there is no closed-form expression for the integral or when the explicit function is not known and the data is available in tabular form only?
Regression
Integration
Numerical integration
Numerical regression
The ANOVA procedure is a statistical approach for determining whether or not the:
Means of two samples are equal
Means of two or more populations are equal
Means of more than two samples are equal
Means of two or more samples are equal
If two events (both with probability greater than 0) are mutually exclusive, then:
They cannot be dependent.
They also must be dependent.
They also must be independent.
They cannot be independent.
Which of the following is true about the inequality between mean and variance of the Binomial distribution?
Mean < Variance
Mean = Variance
Mean > Variance
Both a and c
In calculus, what is used when you’re given composite functions, that is, a function inside of another function?
Product rule
Quotient rule
Power rule
Chain rule
A _______ X on a sample space S is a function from S into the set R of real numbers such that the preimage of every interval of R is an event of S.
Random variable
Sample variable
Event variable
Total event variable
If y = f(x) is continuous on the interval [a, b], and is differentiable everywhere on the interval (a, b) and if f(a) = f(b) = 0, then there is at least one number c between a and b such that f’(c) = 0.” This is known as _____.
Mean value theorem
Fundamental theorem of calculus
Simpson's theorem
Rolle`s theorem
What is a branch of mathematics that is concerned with the selection of objects, called elements from a given set of elements?
Set theory
Combinatorics
Probability
Statistics
What refers to the procedure for determining how much of the total variability among scores to attribute to a range of sources of variation and for testing hypotheses concerning some of the sources?
Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
Hypothesis Test
Regression
Experimental Data
What type of error rejects a true null hypothesis?
Type I error
Type II error
Null hypothesis
Altenative hypothesis
What is the method of drawing samples from a population such that every possible sample of a particular size has an equal chance of being selected?
Systematic sampling
Probability sampling
Stratified sampling
Random sampling
A range of values computed from data so that a specified percentage (often 95%) of all possible random samples from the same population will give intervals that contain the true population value is called ________.
Regression
Probability density test
Confidence interval
Chi-square test
What type of experiment is tossing a coin or rolling a fair die?
Probability experiment
Sample experiment
Event experiment
Random experiment
What type of skew distribution has its longer tail extends to the left?
Positively skewed
Negatively skewed
Centered skewed
Left skewed
_______ probability is one that uses sample spaces
Conditional
Empirical
Classical
Subjective
The product of two even signals or two odd signals is a/an _______.
Even signal
Odd signal
either odd signal or even signal
neither odd signal nor even signal
A system is called anticipative if its output at the present time depends on future values of the input. What is another term for this system?
Causal system
Anti-causal system
Non-causal system
Un-causal system
If rise time is also taken into consideration, it should be _____ to the settling time.
Inconsistent
Consistent
Perfect
Unique
For the block diagram given in the figure, the expression of C/R is:
G1G2/1 – G2G1
G1G2G3/1 + G2G1
G1G2G3/1 – G3G1
G1G2/1 – G2G3
Consider the block diagram shown, if the transfer function of the system is given by T(s) = G1G2 + G2G1/1 + X, then X is:
G2G4
G1G3
G1G2
G3G4
The transfer function from D(s) to Y(s) is:
2/3s + 1
2/3s + 7
2/3s - 7
2/3s - 1
The overall transfer function from block diagram reduction for cascaded blocks is:
Sum of individual gain
Product of individual gain
Difference of individual gain
Ratio of individual gain
If the highest power of x in a rational expression is in the numerator, then the limit as x approaches infinity is ______.
Zero
Poles
Infinity
An integer
What type of discontinuity that occurs when you have a rational expression with common factors in the numerator and denominator?
Point discontinuity
Jump discontinuity
Removable discontinuity
Essential discontinuity
The integral of dx/cube root (x – 3)² from limits – 24 to 4:
converges to 6
converges to 9
converges to 12
converges to 15
The general solution of the differential equation xdy = ydx is a family of ______.
Elliptical curve passing through the origin
Conical curve passing through the origin
Parabolic curve passing through the origin
Straight lines passing through the origin
The general solution of the differential equation dy/dx = (1 – 2x)/y is a family of ______.
Circles
Ellipses
Parabolas
Lines
The orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves y = cx² are the general equation for a family of ______.
Circles
Ellipses
Parabolas
Lines
The equation y’ + P(x)y = R(x)y^∞ is ______.
Bernoulli equation
Wave equation
Heat equation
Ricatti equation
Determine the curl of the vector F(x, y, z) = 3x²i + 7eˣyj.
7eˣy I
7eˣyz j
7eˣy k
7eˣyz I
What is the domain of f(x) = (x – 1)/(x² + 1)?
All even values of x
All odd values of x
All real values of x
All imaginary values of x
Let A and B be events with P(A) = 1/2, P(B) = 1/3 and P(A ∝ B) = 1/4. Find P(Aᶜ|Bᶜ).
5/9
4/29
5/8
3/8
Given P(A) = 1/4, P(B) = 1/5, P(AUB) = 1/3. Find P(A ∝ B).
7/60
4/60
63/64
7/20
In the correctly worked matrix multiplication shown below, what is the value of x?
6
7
5
4
Ten samples from a dataset are 92, 78, 82, 93, 95, 99, 93, 91, 90, and 89. Determine the standard deviation.
6.23
6.12
8.12
7.23
Let S be the collection of all sets with at most 5 elements. Then:
An element of S is a superset of S.
An element of S is a subset of S.
An element of S is a set with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 elements.
An element of S is a subset with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 sets.
What is the t-tests (based on Student’s distribution) useful for?
Testing the distribution of outcomes to see if they come from a normal distribution.
Determining if the differences between samples variance is significant.
Determining if the differences between samples mean is significant.
Sampling the distribution of outcomes to see if they come from a normal distribution.
If A and B are both uncountably infinite sets, then A U B could be ______.
Uncountably infinite
Uncountably finite
Countably infinite
Countably finite
What theorem shows that the vector field is uniquely determined by its divergence and curl?
Stroke's Theorem
Green Lemma's Theorem
Helmhotz`s theorem
Laplacian Theorem
A vector field is solenoidal if its _______ is zero.
Divergent
Convergent
Both a and b
None of the above
The curl of a conservative vector function is ________.
Always unity
Always zero
Always infinite
Almost unity
An official of the Environmental Protection Agency estimates that t years from now the level of a particular pollutant in the air will be increasing at the rate of (0.3 + 0.4t) parts per million per year (ppm/yr). According to this estimate, what will be the change in the pollutant level during the second year?
0.3 ppm
0.5 ppm
0.9 ppm
0.7 ppm
A tank initially contains 50 gal of pure water. A solution containing 2 lb/gal of salt is pumped into the tank at 3 gal/min. The mixture is stirred constantly and flows out at the same rate of 3 gal/min. How much salt is in the tank after a long time?
110 lb
120 lb
150 lb
100 lb
Suppose a flu-like virus is spreading through a population of 50,000 at a rate proportional both to the number of people already infected and to number of still uninfected. If 100 people were infected yesterday and 130 are infected today, how many people will be infected for the virus to spread the fastest?
25,000
24,000
23,000
26,000
If the half-life of a radioactive substance is 8 years, how long will it take, in years, for two thirds of the substance to decay?
12.68 years
12.32 years
11.32 years
13.32 years
Find the integrating factor of (y² - x)dx + 2ydy = 0.
Eˣ
2eˣ
x²
2x²
A ladder 3.9 m long is placed in a vertical plane which is at right angle to the vertical wall, the foot of the ladder being on horizontal ground, If the foot of the ladder is pushed towards the wall at 1.8 m/s, at what rate is the top of the ladder ascending the wall when the foot is 1.5 m from the wall?
0.75 m/s
0.5 m/s
0.25 m/s
0.45 m/s
In a lottery, 10,000 tickets are sold at $1 each with a prize of $7500 for one winner. What is the average result for each bettor?
Loss of $0.70
Winning of $1.85
Winning of $0.25
Loss of $0.25
The differential equation in the form of y’ = P(x)y² + Q(x)y + R(x) is called a/an _____.
Bernoulli's equation
Ricatti equation
Wave equation
Heat equation
Find the volume of the solid generated when the region bounded by the y–axis, y = eˣ, and y = 2 is rotated around the y–axis.
0.795
0.382
0.592
0.672
A cylinder with a closed top and bottom is to have a volume of 101in³. If the cost of the material for the circular top and bottom costs three times as much as that for the curved surface, the diameter of the cylinder to minimize cost should be?
2.5 in
3.5 in
11.5 in
17.5 in
The radius r of a sphere is increasing at the uniform rate of 0.3 inches per second. At the instant when the surface area S becomes 100π square inches, what is the rate of increase, in cubic inches per second, in the volume V?
10π
40π
20π
30π
There are 25 calculators in a box. Two of them are defective. Suppose five calculators are randomly picked for inspection (i.e., each has the same chance of being selected). What is the probability that only one of the defective calculators will be included in the inspection?
1/3
1/9
2/5
3/16
The volume of a cone of radius r and height h is given by V = (1/3)πr²h. If the radius and the height both increases at a constant rate of ½ cm per second, at what rate, in cu cm per second, is the volume increasing when the height is 9 cm and the radius is 6 cm?
86π
12π
56π
24π
An _______maximum or minimum occurs either at an artificial point or an end point.
Absolute
Relative
Composite
None of the above
A box contains 5 green balls and 4 red balls. The probability of selecting 2 green balls and 1 red ball with a random sample of 3 balls without replacement is:
0.656
0.476
0.764
0.768
At a certain instant, car A is 60 miles north of car B. A is travelling south at a rate of 20 mi/h while B is travelling east at 30 mi/h. How fast is the distance between them changing 1 hour later?
2mph
3mph
5mph
4mph
An area in Quadrant 1 is bounded by y = x³, x = 2, and the x-axis. What is the volume generated by revolving the area about the y-axis?
64π/25
64π/5
65π/5
46π/5
A certain metal has a temperature of 75°C and is placed in a room with a temperature of 18°C. After 20 minutes, the temperature of the metal is now 50°C. How long will it take the metal to reach a temperature of 40°C?
45.58 min
56.48 min
22.58 min
32.98 min
Find the minor of element a of the given matrix below:
11
21
31
31
Evaluate the following determinant.
-45
-30
49
35
The radius of convergence of the power series Σ((-1)❿ (x❿)/(4❿ ln(n)), 2, ∞) is
4
5
11
6
Solve for the Fourier Transform of the given function f(t) =e^(-a|t|).
1/(a² + ω²)
2a/(a² + ω²)
2/(a² - ω²)
A/(a² - ω²)
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