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A detailed illustration of blood cells and muscle fibers, highlighting the differences between white blood cells, red blood cells, and the structure of skeletal muscle, showcasing their fun<wbr>ctions and interactions.

Understanding Blood and Muscle Cells Quiz

Test your knowledge on the fascinating world of blood and muscle cells with this comprehensive quiz! With 91 questions covering various aspects of leukocytes, muscle fiber types, and their functions, this quiz is designed to challenge both students and enthusiasts alike.

Multiple choice questions
Diverse topics related to hematology and muscle physiology
Score tracking to measure your understanding

91 Questions23 MinutesCreated by ExploringCells37

175. Which of the following is a granulocyte?

σ� Thrombocyte

σ� Lymphocyte

σ� Eosinophil

σ� Monocyte

176. Which of the following is NOT a term used for a neutrophil?

σ� Polymorphonuclear neutrophils

σ� Poly's

σ� PMN

σ� NP

σ� Polymorph

177. Which leukocyte has a multi-lobed (3-5 lobes) nucleus?

σ� Neutrophil

σ� Lymphocytes

σ� Monocytes

σ� Eosinophil

σ� Basophils

178. Which cell has large blue granules, often obscuring the nucleus

σ� Neutrophil

σ� Lymphocytes

σ� Monocytes

σ� Eosinophil

σ� Basophils

179. Which of the following is not considered a "formed element"?

σ� Plasma

σ� Erythrocytes

σ� Platelets

σ� Leukocytes

σ� Red blood cells

180. Which of the following is the most abundant in a peripheral smear of blood?

σ� Neutrophils

σ� Basophils

σ� Erythrocytes

σ� Leukocytes

σ� Platelets

181. Which leukocyte is the least abundant in a peripheral smear of blood

σ� Lymphocytes

σ� Basophils

σ� Neutrophil

σ� Monocytes

σ� Eosinophils

182. Which of the following is not a granulocyte?

σ� PMN

σ� Basophils

σ� Neutrophil

σ� Monocytes

σ� Eosinophils

183. Which of the following is a granulocyte?

σ� Thrombocyte

σ� Monocyte

σ� Lymphocyte

σ� Basophil

σ� Erythrocyte

184. Which of the following is described as having a "central pallor"?

σ� Leukocytes

σ� Monocytes

σ� Eosinophils

σ� Platelets

σ� Erythrocytes

185. Which is the smallest leukocyte?

σ� Neutrophil

σ� Lymphocytes

σ� Monocytes

σ� Eosinophil

σ� Basophils

186. Which leukocyte usually has a bi-lobed nucleus?

σ� Neutrophil

σ� Lymphocytes

σ� Monocytes

σ� Eosinophil

σ� Basophils

187. What is the buffy coat?

σ� Leukocytes

σ� Platelets

σ� Erythrocytes

σ� Plasma

σ� Leukocytes and Platelets

188. What is another term for a platelet?

σ� Thrombocyte

σ� Monocyte

σ� Lymphocyte

σ� Basophil

σ� Erythrocyte

189. What is the connective tissue covering of a muscle fascicle?

σ� Sarcolemma

σ� Endomysium

σ� Epimysium

σ� Sarcoplasm

σ� Perimysium

190. What is actin?

σ� Myofilament

σ� Myosin

σ� Muscle fibers

σ� Myofibrils

σ� Myocardium

191. Which of the following is composed of smooth muscle?

σ� Upper esophagus

σ� Heart

σ� Tongue

σ� Biceps muscle

σ� Walls of the visceral organs

192. What is a receptor in muscle?

σ� Motor unit

σ� Motor neuron

σ� Motor end plate

σ� Neuromuscular spindle

σ� Neurotransmitter

193. Which fiber type is larger in diameter?

σ� Red fibers

σ� White fibers

σ� Intermediate fibers

σ� All of the above

σ� None of the above

194. Which fiber type is make up fast-twitch muscle

σ� Red fibers

σ� White fibers

σ� Intermediate fibers

σ� All of the above

σ� None of the above

195. Which fiber type has more myoglobin?

σ� Red fibers

σ� White fibers

σ� Intermediate fibers

σ� All of the above

σ� None of the above

196. Which fiber type gets its energy primarily from glycogen?

σ� Red fibers

σ� White fibers

σ� Intermediate fibers

σ� All of the above

σ� None of the above

197. Which fiber type is seen in skeletal muscle?

σ� Red fibers

σ� White fibers

σ� Intermediate fibers

σ� All of the above

σ� None of the above

198. What is line that bisects the dark band in muscle

σ� A band

σ� I band

σ� Z line

σ� H band

σ� M line

199. What is the outer connective tissue covering of a muscle?

σ� Epimysium

σ� Sarcoplasm

σ� Perimysium

σ� Sarcolemma

σ� Endomysium

200. What is myosin?

σ� Muscle fibers

σ� Myofibrils

σ� Myocardium

σ� Myofilament

σ� Muscle cell

201. Where is cardiac muscle found

σ� Myofilaments

σ� Myosin

σ� Muscle fibers

σ� Myofibrils

σ� Myocardium

202. What type of muscle has visible cross striations

σ� Skeletal muscle

σ� Cardiac muscle

σ� Smooth muscle

σ� Skeletal muscle and Cardiac muscle

σ� Skeletal muscle, Cardiac muscle and Smooth muscle

203. What type of muscle is specialized for contraction?

σ� Skeletal muscle

σ� Cardiac muscle

σ� Smooth muscle

σ� Skeletal muscle and Cardiac muscle

σ� Skeletal muscle, Cardiac muscle and Smooth muscle

204. What is released at a synapse?

σ� Motor unit

σ� Motor neuron

σ� Motor end plate

σ� Neuromuscular spindle

σ� Neurotransmitter

205. Which fiber type is more resistant to fatigue?

σ� Red fibers

σ� White fibers

σ� Intermediate fibers

σ� All of the above

σ� None of the above

206. What region is made of thin filaments

σ� A band

σ� I band

σ� Z line

σ� H band

σ� M line

207. On a cross section of a muscle, how many thin filaments surround each thick filament?

σ� 2

σ� 3

σ� 4

σ� 6

σ� 8

208. What is the plasma membrane of a muscle cell called?

σ� Endomysium

σ� Sarcolemma

σ� Sarcoplasm

σ� Perimysium

σ� Epimysium

209. What are the thin filaments?

σ� Myocardium

σ� Myofibrils

σ� Myofilaments

σ� Muscle fibers

σ� Myosin

210. Which of the following is composed of skeletal muscle?

σ� Tongue

σ� Blood vessel

σ� Walls of the visceral organs

σ� Lower esophagus

σ� Heart

211. What type of muscle is composed of spindle shaped cells?

σ� Skeletal muscle

σ� Cardiac muscle

σ� Smooth muscle

σ� Skeletal muscle and Cardiac muscle

σ� Skeletal muscle, Cardiac muscle and Smooth muscle

212. What type of muscle is always multinucleated

σ� Skeletal muscle

σ� Cardiac muscle

σ� Smooth muscle

σ� Skeletal muscle and Cardiac muscle

σ� Skeletal muscle, Cardiac muscle and Smooth muscle

213. Which fiber type is smaller in diameter?

σ� Red fibers

σ� White fibers

σ� Intermediate fibers

σ� All of the above

σ� None of the above

214. Which fiber type fatigues more readily?

σ� Red fibers

σ� White fibers

σ� Intermediate fibers

σ� All of the above

σ� None of the above

215. What is line that bisects the light band in muscle?

σ� A band

σ� I band

σ� Z line

σ� H band

σ� M line

216. What is the name of the tissue which surrounds muscle fascicles

σ� Perimysium

σ� Periosteum

σ� Perichondrium

σ� Perineurium

σ� Endosteum

217. What is the covering of an individual muscle fiber?

σ� Sarcoplasm

σ� Perimysium

σ� Endomysium

σ� Epimysium

σ� Sarcolemma

218. What are the thick filaments composed of?

σ� Myofilaments

σ� Myosin

σ� Muscle fibers

σ� Myofibrils

σ� Myocardium

219. Which of the following is composed of cardiac muscle?

σ� Biceps muscle

σ� Tongue

σ� Heart

σ� Upper esophagus

σ� Walls of the visceral organs

220. What type of muscle contains centrally placed nuclei?

σ� Smooth muscle

σ� Cardiac muscle

σ� Skeletal muscle

σ� Smooth muscle, Cardiac muscle

σ� Smooth muscle, Cardiac muscle and Skeletal muscle

221. What is the point that a neuron contacts a muscle called?

σ� Motor unit

σ� Motor neuron

σ� Motor end plate

σ� Neuromuscular spindle

σ� Neurotransmitter

222. Which fiber type makes up slow-twitch muscle?

σ� Red fibers

σ� White fibers

σ� Intermediate fibers

σ� All of the above

σ� None of the above

223. Which fiber type uses more anaerobic metabolism?

σ� Red fibers

σ� White fibers

σ� Intermediate fibers

σ� All of the above

σ� None of the above

224. What is the dark band in muscle?

σ� A band

σ� I band

σ� Z line

σ� H band

σ� M line

225. What bisects the H band

σ� A band

σ� I band

σ� Z line

σ� E band

σ� M line

226. What type of muscle has intercalated discs

σ� Skeletal muscle

σ� Cardiac muscle

σ� Smooth muscle

σ� Skeletal muscle, Cardiac muscle

227. What are the supporting cells in the central nervous system called?

σ� Schwann cells

σ� Basket cells

σ� Ganglion

σ� Neuroglia

σ� Satellite cells

228. Which of the following is an element of the peripheral nervous system?

σ� Receptors

σ� Brachial plexus

σ� Ganglia

σ� Sciatic nerve

σ� All of the above

229. What are most neurons in the body?

σ� Unipolar

σ� Pseudounipolar

σ� Bipolar

σ� Multipolar

σ� Unipolar, Pseudounipolar

230. What is the cell body of a neuron called?

σ� Ganglion

σ� Perikaryon

σ� Astrocyte

σ� Nissl

σ� Terminal bouton

231. Which cell is a macrophage found in the central nervous system?

σ� Kupffer cells

σ� Histiocyte

σ� Dust cell

σ� Langerhans cell

σ� Microglia

232. Which type of neuron is multipolar?

σ� Motor neurons

σ� Interneurons

σ� Sensory neurons

σ� Motor neurons and Interneurons

σ� All of the above

233. What provides tensile strength to a neuron?

σ� Meninges

σ� Myelinated nerve fibers

σ� Cell bodies

σ� Nodes of Ranvier

σ� Neurofilaments

234. Which meninx is made of a delicate web like connective tissue?

σ� Dura mater

σ� Arachnoid

σ� Pia mater

σ� Dura mater and Arachnoid

σ� All of the above

235. What are the conglomerations of gray matter deep within the cerebrum and cerebellum called?

σ� Tracts

σ� Islets

σ� Soma

σ� Cortex

σ� Nuclei

236. Which of the following is involved in the blood brain barrier?

σ� Astrocytes

σ� Ependymal cells

σ� Oligodendrocytes

σ� Microglia

σ� Schwann cells

237. Which of the following forms myelin in the peripheral nervous system?

σ� Schwann cells

σ� Basket cells

σ� Ganglion

σ� Neuroglia

σ� Satellite cells

238. Which of the following is an element of the central nervous system

σ� Receptors

σ� Brachial plexus

σ� Sciatic nerve

σ� Ganglia

σ� Spinal cord

239. What are motor neurons?

σ� Unipolar

σ� Pseudounipolar

σ� Bipolar

σ� Multipolar

σ� Unipolar and Pseudounipolar

240. What is a collection of cell bodies outside the CNS called

σ� Ganglion

σ� Perikaryon

σ� Astrocyte

σ� Nissl

σ� Terminal bouton

241. What is tissue which surrounds a nerve fascicle

σ� Perimysium

σ� Periosteum

σ� Perichondrium

σ� Perineurium

σ� Endosteum

242. The colloquialism "gray matter" refers to somebody using his intellect or reasoning ability. In reality, what is gray matter?

σ� Meninges

σ� Myelinated nerve fibers

σ� Cell bodies

σ� Nodes of Ranvier

σ� Neurofilaments

243. Where is the cerebrospinal fluid?

σ� Between the dura mater and bone

σ� Subdural space

σ� Subarachnoid space

σ� Between the pia mater and brain

σ� None of the above

244. Which of the following are considered to be part of the meninges

σ� Dura mater

σ� Arachnoid

σ� Pia mater

σ� Both a and c

σ� All of the above

245. What is the outer gray matter of the brain called

σ� Tracts

σ� Islets

σ� Soma

σ� Cortex

σ� Nuclei

246. Which of the following is the most abundant neuroglia cell

σ� Astrocytes

σ� Ependymal cells

σ� Oligodendrocytes

σ� Microglia

σ� Schwann cells

247. Which of the following is a supporting cell found in the ganglia

σ� Schwann cells

σ� Basket cells

σ� Ganglion

σ� Neuroglia

σ� Satellite cells

248. Which of the following is an element of the central nervous system?

σ� Receptors

σ� Brachial plexus

σ� Brain

σ� Ganglia

σ� Sciatic nerve

249. What are interneurons?

σ� Unipolar

σ� Pseudounipolar

σ� Bipolar

σ� Multipolar

σ� Both a and b

250. Which of the following is supporting cell of the central nervous

σ� Ganglion

σ� Perikaryon

σ� Astrocyte

σ� Nissl

σ� Terminal bouton

251. What are the gaps that occur within the myelin sheath

σ� Meninges

σ� Myelinated nerve fibers

σ� Cell bodies

σ� Nodes of Ranvier

σ� Neurofilaments

252. What is the dura mater composed of?

σ� Loose irregular connective tissue

σ� Dense irregular connective tissue

σ� Dense regular connective tissue

σ� Simple squamous epithelium

σ� Nervous tissue

253. Where is gray matter?

σ� Outer surface of the cerebrum and cerebellum

σ� Outer surface of the spinal cord

σ� Inner portion of the spinal cord

σ� Outer surface of the cerebrum and cerebellum and Outer surface of the spinal cord

σ� Outer surface of the cerebrum and cerebellum and Inner portion of the spinal cord

254. What surrounds a nerve?

σ� Neurium

σ� Perineurium

σ� Epineurium

σ� Endoneurium

σ� None of the above

255. Which of the following lines the ventricles?

σ� Astrocytes

σ� Ependymal cells

σ� Oligodendrocytes

σ� Microglia

256. What is a collection of nerve cell bodies outside of the central nervous system called?

σ� Schwann cells

σ� Basket cells

σ� Ganglion

σ� Neuroglia

σ� Satellite cells

257. What are sensory neurons?

σ� Unipolar

σ� Pseudounipolar

σ� Bipolar

σ� Multipolar

σ� Unipolar and Pseudounipolar

258. What is the end of an axon called?

σ� Ganglion

σ� Perikaryon

σ� Astrocyte

σ� Nissl

σ� Terminal bouton

259. What is the connective tissue covering around the brain and spinal cord?

σ� Dura mater

σ� Arachnoid

σ� Pia mater

σ� Both a and b

σ� All of the above

261. What is a group of fibers traveling together

σ� Tracts

σ� Islets

σ� Soma

σ� Cortex

σ� Nuclei

260. Which meninge is made of a dense irregular connective tissue?

σ� Dura mater

σ� Arachnoid

σ� Pia mater

σ� Both a and b

σ� All of the above

262. Where is white matter

σ� Outer surface of the cerebrum and cerebellum

σ� Outer surface of the spinal cord

σ� Inner portion of the brain

σ� Outer surface of the cerebrum and cerebellum and Outer surface of the spinal cord

σ� Outer surface of the spinal cord and Inner portion of the brain

263. Which of the following forms myelin in the central nervous system

σ� Astrocytes

σ� Ependymal cells

σ� Oligodendrocytes

σ� Microglia

σ� Schwann cells

264. What is the primary component of myelin?

σ� Amino acids

σ� Protein

σ� Carbohydrate

σ� Lipid

σ� Both b and c Amino acids, Protein,Carbohydrate

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