EVS QUIZ 3

The natural particulate matter present in aerosol is known as
Organic particulate matter
Inorganic particulate matter
Both
None of the above
Suspended particulate matter of less than 10 micron size is called
PM10
PAN
RSPM
None of the above
Gases such as CO2, SO2, H2S and oxides of nitrogen, mist particles and aerosol are continuously released into
Atmosphere
Water
Soil
None of the above
CO2, SO2,H2S and oxides of nitrogen gases exist upto ------ feet above ground level
500
1500
2000
None of the above
Pollutants caused by automobile discharge can be defined as
Point source
Non-point source
Both
None of the above
The emission of gases from an industry through a chimney can be described as
Point source
Non-point source
Both
None of the above
Man-made sources such as population explosion, burning of fossil fuels, vehicular discharges etc., leads to
Global warming
Greenhouse effect
Air pollution
None of the above
Combustion of coal and oil is the source of ------ pollutant
Hydrogen cyanides
Sulphur dioxide
Nitrogen oxide
Phosgene
Smoking of cigarettes, bidis and other tobacco products causes many diseases due to the presence of ------ in tobacco smoke
Carcinogenic tar
Arsenic
Ash
None of the above
Destruction caused by tropical cyclones includes the following the except for
Loss of human lives
Causes acid rain
Destruction of buildings
Damage of agricultural crops
Cyclones can be minimised by taking the following precautions except for
Deforestation
Construction of proper drainage
Installation of better warning systems
Tree plantation on coastal belts
Floods are caused by the following natural factors except for
Break in slope in the long profiles of the rivers
Blockage of free flowing rivers
High intensity of rainfalls
Improper construction of dams
Flood control measures are as follows except for
By hastening the return of run-off resulting from rainfall to the rivers
By hastening the discharge of water
By diverting the flow of water
By fore-warning the occurence of floods
Droughts cause the following except for
Famine and starvation of human and animal population
Excessive rainfall
Change in the biotic component of the natural eco-system
Migration of certain animal species
Drought control measures include the following except for
Checking of desertification or desert spread
Introduction of dry farming techniques
Cutting of trees for furniture
Introduction of water conversation schemes
The motion of the ground surface ranging from a faint tremor to a wild motion capable of shaking buildings apart and causing gaping fissurea to open in the ground is called as
Drought
Floods
Earthquakes
Volcanic eruptions
Effects of earthquakes are the following except for
Global Warming
Damage to human structure
Heavy loss of human property
Deformation of ground surface
The moving down of coherent rock of soil mass due to gravitational pull is called
Earthquakes
Landslides
Tsunamis
Hurricanes
Landslides can be minimised by the following except for
Draining the surface and sub-surface water
Providing slope supports by wired stone blocks
Deforestation
Providing concrete support at the base of slope
The following are the environment disasters except for
Landslides
Droughts
Afforestation
Floods
The following are the names of tropical cyclones except for
Typhoons
Hurricanes
Tornado
Whirlpool
Natural disaster management involves the steps except for
Medical research
Relief measures
Disaster prediction
Education
Sub-Himalayan areas and western ghats are prone to
Earthquakes
Floods
Landslides
Cyclones
Cyclones are prone to the following areas except for
Orissa
Kerela
Pondicherry
Himachal Pradesh
Droughts are prone to the follwing areas except for
Haryana
Jammu and Kashmir
Tamil Nadu
Kerala
The percentage of the total area of the country falling in the seismic zone IV and V is
55%
48%
50%
65%
The Bhopal gas tragedy occurred in the year
1986
1994
1984
1964
The Chernobyl nculear disaster occurred in the year
1986
1984
1976
1987
The full form of CFC is
Chlorophylcarbon
Chronicfructuscarbon
Chloroflurincarbon
Chlorofluorocarbon
The industrial process designed to reduce unwanted materials to simple solid and gaseous residues is called
Incineration
Recycling
Vermiculture
Composting
Another name for vermiculture is
Earthworm farming
Worming culture
Bio-technique culture
Composting
One among the following is not a soil pollutant
Pesticides
Radioactive wastes
Bio degradable wastes
Fertilizers
Increase in the concentration of soluable salts in the soil is called
Soil erosion
Pollution
Salination
Irrigation
Salination is caused by a number of processes except for
Excessive use of alkaline fertilizers
Disposal of no bio degradable wastes
Movement of salts from lower layer to the surface
Accumalation of salts in the surface
The following measures can control soil pollution except
Materials such as paper, glass and plastic which can be recycled
Usage of bio-fertilizers
Pneumatic pipes helps in collection and disposal of waste
Usage of chemical fertilizers
Radioactive pollution is a special form of physical pollution of air, water and soil due to
Fertilizers
Materials that contain toxic chemicals
Materials that have sodium nitrate
Materials that are radio active
Radioactivity is a property of the following certain elements except one
Thorium
Uranium
Sodium
Radium
The explosion of first atomic bomb was done in
Nagasaki
Hiroshima
Taiwan
Beijing
The effects of radioactive pollutants depends upon the following except for
Energy releasing capacity
Rate of deposition of the pollutant
Rate of diffusion
Discharge of animals
The effects of non-ionisng radation are the following except for
Disrupt pores of skin and damages blood capillaries
Damages eye sight
Inactivation of DNA and RNA
Impairs metabolism
Ionising radiation include the following except for
X-rays
Gamma Rays
Atomic radiations
Cosmic rays
Radioactive pollution can be prevented by
Allowing the leakage of radioactive elements from the reactors
Disposal of radio waste
Disposal of plastic
Use of nuclear weapons
the main sources of noise pollution are the following except for
Farming
Entertaining equippments
Domestic gadgets
Textile mills
One among these is not an effect of noise pollution
Damage of sensory cells meant for hearing
Disturbance in concentration
Increase in stress
Damage to kidneys in animals due to prolonged noise pollution
One the measure to control noise pollution is
Usage of loud speakers should not be restricted
Installation of noisy machines
Planting several rows of coniferous trees
Restriction of lubrication and maintenance of machines
One among the following is not regarded as urban wastes
Leather can
Mica wastes
Carcasses hospital wastes
Discarded food
These are regarded as industrial wastes except for
Kitchen wastes
Garbage
Rugs
Batteries
One among the following does not fall under the waste category
Bio - degradable waste
Non-toxic waste
Toxic waste
Manure
Imapct of waste accumation are the following except for
Spoilage of landscape
Health hazards
Recycling paper
Effect on soil
Disposal of solid waste can be done except for
Burying waste
Composting
Recycling
Vermiculture
One of the following is not the part of effective waste management re-use of waste material
Re-use of waste material
Regenerating toxic waste
Recycling waste materials
Reduction and use of raw materials
The objectives of FACTORIES ACT 1948 are the following except for
Protection of air, water and soil
Safe disposal of wastes
Cleanliness of industries
Safe use of hazardous substances
Roles of individuals in prevention of pollution are the following except for
Reduction in the use of chloroflurocarbons
Reduce dependency of fossil fuels
Excessive usage of aerosols
Usage of rechargable batteries
Which country is responsible for 30.3% of the world's gas emission ?
India
USA
China
Russia
How much percentage of Chinese people live in polluted cities ?
20
40
33
50
The estimation of death each year from ambient air is
200,000 to 570,000
600,000 to 800,000
200,000 to 550,000
-450,000 to 650,000
How much percentage of the worlds air pollution is contributed by the cars
40%-90%
20%-30%
45%-65%
35%-50%
In Asia air pollution is seen in the form of ?
Smoke
Thick fog
Dust particles
Acid rain
At the record of last 20 years of earth which year was the hottest due to global warming ?
1990
2009
1994
2005
Average degree increase of temperature of earth recorded by scientists are
35 F
50 F
65 F
10 F
The main gas responsible for the rise of global warming is
MgSo4 and CaSo4
Co2 and O2
Co2 and So2
CaO and O3
Which period was the warmest decade on temperate record ?
2000-2003
2002-2009
2005-2010
2004-2006
How to prevent earth from further global warming ?
Reduce oxygen
Reduce chlorine
Reduce methane
Reduce carbon dioxide
Which pollutant of water does the large amount of decay in water
Plastic
Algae
Chemical fertilizers
Industrial oil
Which of the following is non-biodegradable and persits for a long time in the environment?
Paper
Plastic
Sewage
Food
A single litre of motor oil down the drain can pollute how many litres of water?
9500
8500
1600
8000
Approximately, how many plastic bags are used across the world?
100 million
100 trillion
1 million
5 million
Which one of the following is not a cause of death due to plastic bags?
Animals get entangled in bags
Animals ingest plastic bags
Animals choke on plastic bags
None of the above
What percentage of the world's petroleum consumed to make plastic bags each year?
5%
6%
7%
8%
What is the percentage of plastic bags recycled each year?
1-3%
3-5%
5-7%
None of the above
Choose the missing word in the given definition ?Ecosystem All organisms living in a given area along with ________ with which they interact, as a community and it?s physical environment?.
Biotic factors
Abiotic factors
Xerophytic factors
Autotrophic factors
A portion of the energy flow will be lost in the form of
Photons
Heat
Energy
None of the above
Autotrophs trap the energy from the sun and store it in their
Roots
Cells
Chemical bonds
None of the above
Which one of the following is affected by the loss of energy in the energy cycle?
Biomass made at each tropic level
Length of the food chain
Number of tropic levels
None of the above
Which one of the following is the definition of productivity?
The rate of generation of biomass
The rate of generation of energy
The rate of generation of heat
The rate of generation of offspring
What does 'Niche' mean?
An organism's community
An organism's role in an ecosystem
The surrounding of an organism
The abiotic factors in an ecosystem
Which one of the following is not a form of Symbiosis?
Mutualism
Predation
Parasitism
Competition
When a fire has destroyed a forest and all the organisms have been destroyed, what type of a Disturbance is this?
Primary Succession
Secondary Succession
Invasive species
None of the above
Which one of the following is not a part of the nutrient cycle?
Carbon cycle
Nitrogen cycle
Oxygen cycle
Phosphorous cycle
Why is it environmentally better for a human being to be a primary consumer than a secondary consumer?
Primary consumers are stronger than secondary consumers
Secondary consumers are at a higher tropic level
It requires much less food to feed the primary consumers than the secondary consumers
Primary consumers are more in number than the secondary consumers
What are the two types of energies?
Renewable resources and non renewable resources
Commercial and consistent energy
None of the above
All of the above
What is renewable energy?
Energy which comes from natural resources such as sun,wind,rain,tides and geothermal heat which are renewable .
The energy held in the covalent bonds between atoms in a molecule.
The energy in the form of potential energy possessed by food and fuel .
All the above
Which one of the following is not included in the earths climate system ?
Solid earth
Bio sphere
Hydro sphere
Solar sphere
Which one of the following is not a significant natural cause of climate change ?
Volcanic activity
Solar variability
Variations in earths orbit
Erosion of land
Which of the following helps scientists discover how climate has changed over broad expanses of time?
Paleosols ( buried soils)
Sea floor sediments
Oxygen isotope analysis
All the above
Along with carbon di oxide ________ is largely responsible for the green house effect ?
Water vapour
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen
When determining climate change oxygen isotope measurements are made from an analysis of ________
Ocean water
Lava
Glacial ice
None of the above
The primary effect on climate of a volcanic eruption depends on _______
The chemical make up of volcanic ash
How hot the eruptive products are
The quantity of lava produced
None of the above
Which one of the following is not an green house gas ?
Nitrous oxide
Oxygen
Methane
Carbon di oxide
Oxygen isotope analysis measures the _______
Ratio of two different types of oxygen atoms
Rate of oxygen depletion
Oxygen content of organic sediment
None of the above
Which of the following is a possible consequence of green house warming ?
New weather patterns
Rise in sea levels
Change in agricultural productivity
All of the above
the slow wobbling of earth as it spins on its access is called?
Precession
Aphelion
Eccentricity
Extension
Which one of the following is a significant contributor to increased levels of atmospheric carbon di oxide?
Large rice paddies
Refrigerant leakages
Deforestation
None of the above
Which of the following is associated with astronomical theory of climate change?
Precession of earths axis
Obliquity of earths axis
Eccentricity of earths orbit
All of the above
Across the globe nearly____ people per annum are affcted by forced displacement due to infrastructural projects
10 million
20 million
30 million
40 million
Under the new economic policy expecting large scale displacement the committee of secretaries ministry of rural areas and employment drafted the land acquisition bill in ___ for the rehabilitation of displaced people
1998
1999
2002
2005
The national policy of resettlement and rehabilitation on project affected families was gazetted on ____ by the ministry of rural development
Feb 17 2004
Feb 27 2004
Feb 27 2007
Feb 17 2009
Which of the three states have separate laws for resettlement and rehabilitation
Karnataka, maharashtra , madhyapradesh
TN, delhi, mumbai
UP, TN, MP
None of the above
The entire world is laying greater emphasis on the ______
Environment
Society
Family
None of the above
interaction with atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere is collectively known as ____
Biosphere
Air pollution
Environment
Atmosphere
_________ denotes the domain of living organisms ?
Lithosphere
Atmosphere
Hydrosphere
Biosphere
__________ are mainly present in the troposphere and lower stratosphere
Atmospheric pollutants
Air pollution
Environmental pollution
Atmosphere
Atmosphere can be divided into _____ layers
2
3
4
5
The first layer is upto _____ metres from the ground which is highly polluted
200 metres
100 metres
2000 metres
400 metres
The third contains large amount of water vapour and clouds that extend upto the ______
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Biosphere
Atmosphere
Sustainable development
Meets the need of the present with out compramising with those of future generations.
Maintains a balance between social and economic development along with protection of nature.
Is consistent with long term development and growth.
All of the above
Frontier mantality is believed by
Environmentalists and consevationists.
Politicians and bureaucrat.
Economists and technocrats.
Formeres and laymen.
A geographic unit that collects,stores and realeses water is
Watseland
Watershed
Wetland
Water divder
Saline and alkaline lands are types of
Barren land
Fallow land
Uncultivable land
Wasteland
Atmospheric pollutant are mainly present in
Ionosphere
Stratosphere
Lower mesosphere and whole ionosphere
Troposphere and lower stratosphere
The most important Green House gas that is being affected by human activities and results in global warming is
Carbon dioxide
Water vapour
Methane
Nitrous oxide
The two acidic oxides mainly responsible for acid rain are
Sulphur Dioxide and Nitrous Oxide
Sulphur Dioxide and Sulphur Trioxide
Sulphur Trioxide and Nitrogen Dioxide
Sulphur Dioxide and Nitrogen Dioxide
Acid rain is any rain with pH
Below 5.6
Above 5.6
Equal to 5.6
Equal to 7
The Taj Mahal in Agra is affected by
Stone Disease
Stone Cancer
Stone Tumour
Marble Cancer
Smog is an odd combination of
Smoke and Mist
Mist and Fog
Smoke and Fog
Smoke, Fog and Mist
Chlorofluorocarbons and freons are
Used as Coolants in refrigerators
Air Conditioners
Responsible for Ozone Layer depletion
All of the above
PAN is a byproduct of
Photochemical smog
London smog
Sulphurous smog
Reducing smog
The perfect condition for the formation of sulphurous smog is
Humidity
Subsidence inversion
Low temperature
Sunlight to carry out photochemical reactions
The NGOs
Play a significant role in environmental protection
Mainly work at the grass root level
Act as the eyes and ears of the government
All of the above
The Appiko Movement(Tree huging)was started in
Karnataka
Delhi
Orissa
Gujarat
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