First Aid
Who is the most important person when an accident happens?
the victim
you
bystanders
what is the first thing you do when you see an accident?
run to help the victim
check for danger
call for help
ask the victim if they are okay
How long do you have to help someone before the brain and body start to die/run out of oxygen?
3-4 minutes
1-2 minutes
30-40 seconds
5 minutes
In what way do most people die from accidents?
fractures
airway accidents (chocking)
bleeding
burns
drowning
heat stroke
hypothemia
what is the first measure you must take when someone is bleeding?
wrap it up
clean it out
put on gloves if possible
put pressure
how should you clean a deep bleeding cut?
you should not clean it, white blood cells will do their job
with alcohol
with soap and water
with just water
What will stop a cut from bleeding?
covering it with the right type of bandage
pressure
cleaning it out
When someone has an object sticking out (like a pencil), what should you do?
What are the signs of heat STROKE?
closed pupils
open pupils
high body temperature
dry hot skin
sweating
dizzy
What can you do to help someone experiencing heat exhaustion?
give them warm water
get them to sit up or stand
get them to lie down
elevate the feet
fan them
give them cold water
cover them with a blanket
If you are bit by a snake you should...
squeeze the bite
suck out the venom
try not to move
move around
wash the bite
You should deal with a snake bite by...
telling the victim not to move
telling the victim to stay calm
wrapping the bite, fully covering the limb to prevent blood flow to the heart
applying lots of pressure
When dealing with a fracture you should...
stabilize the area with something sturdy and wrap with a bandage
try to put the bone back in place
wash the area
try to move it
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