Skin Disorders and Diseases Chapter 8

Approximately ________ percent of skin aging is caused by the rays of the sun.
50-55%
60-65%
70-75%
80-85%
It is recommended that you wear a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least ________ on a daily basis.
5
8
15
30
A _______ is an abnormal rounded solid lump larger than a papule and located above, within, or under the skin
Tubercle
Mole
Macula
Bulla
Which of these terms refers to thin dry or oily plates of epidermal flakes?
Fissures
Crust
Pustules
Scales
Keratin filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible openings are
Milia
Crust
Ulcers
Pustles
An open comedo is commonly known as a
Mole
Birth mark
Black head
White head
Which of these is an uncomfortable, and often chronic, disease of the skin, characterized by inflammation, scaling, and sometimes serve itching
Eczema
Acne
Psoriasis
Herpes simplex
A _______ is an abnormal brown or wine-colored skin discoloration with a circular and irregular shape
Mole
Stain
Choloasma
Lentigo
The absence of melanin pigment from the body and skin sensitivity to light are signs of
Nevus
Lentignes
Asteatosis
Albinism
What is the most dangerous type of skin cancer, often characterized by black or dark brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture jagged or raised
Basal cell carcinoma
Malignant melanoma
Squamous cell melanoma
Verruca cell
A cosmetologist must not serve a client who is suffering from an inflamed skin disorder, regardless of whether it is infectious unless the client
Needs a facial quickly for an important event such as a wedding
Declares that he or she is practicing doctor-prescribed home care
Has a physicians note permitting the client to receive services
Signs a waiver clearing the cosmetologist and the salon liability
A skin condition caused by inflammation of the sebaceous glands is
Contact dermatitis
Irritant contact dermatitis
Allergic contact dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis
The term _______ refers to an abnormal coloration that accompanies a skin disorder or systemic disorder
Anhidrosis
Bromhidrosis
Dyschromia
Conjuctivitis
A(n) ___________ is type of keratoma
Callus
Keloid
Lesion
Excoriation
Acne is a skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the ___________ gland
Sudoriferous
Sebaceous
Sweat
Adrealine
Acne is affected by both genetic and ____________ factors
Anaerobic
Malignant
Noncomedogenic
Hormonal
Noncomedogenic products are specifically designed not to clog the
Bullas
Dyschromias
Follicles
Free radicals
People have _________ over the extrinsic factors that affect aging, but not the intrinsic factors
No control
Very little control
Considerable control
Total control
The best defense against pollutants is to
Wear sunscreen whenever you are outside
Avoid touching your face with your hands
Follow a good daily skin care routine
Wear long sleeved clothing when you are outdoors
Irritant contact dermatitis occurs when irritating substances temporarily damage the
Dermis
Epidermis
Papillary layer
Hair follicles
A pustule is a raised inflamed pimple containing _________ in the top of the lesion
Water
Blood
Lymph
Pus
A __________ is a large protruding pocket like lesion filled with sebum
Closed comedo
Sebaceous cysts
Bulla
Miliaria rubra
Any flat spot or discoloration on the skin left after a pimple has healed is a
Macule
Leukoderma
Milia
Scale
Foul smelling perspiration caused by bacteria is
Hyperhidrosis
Miliaria rubra
Anhidrosis
Bromhidrosis
A(n) __________ is a slightly raised mark on the skin formed after an injury or lesion of the skin has healed
Mole
Scar
Scale
Stain
The contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by weeping lesions is
Impetigo
Conjunctivitis
Eczema
Herpes simplex
A ____________ is an itchy swollen lesion that lasts only a few hours
Wheal
Vesicle
Verruca
Tubercle
A(n) _________ is a crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis
Ulcer
Fissures
Excoriation
Crust
A small blister or sac containing clear fluid, lying withing or just beneath the epidermis is a
Tubercle
Tumor
Vesicle
Wheal
The acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands characterized by the eruption of small red vesicles and accompanied by burning itching skin is
Hyperhidrosis
Miliaria rubra
Anhidrosis
Bromhidrosia
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