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First Aid and Fire Fighting Basics

Your check of the scene suggests that a victim has suffered an electrical shock. The first thing to do is....
Cover all burns with a dry loose dressing.
Ask a bystander to help you move the victim.
Make sure the power is turned off.
Place the victim on one side with the head down.
A victim of a car accident has just vomited and now appears to be coughing up blood. He is breathing very quickly and his pulse is weak and fast. What is most likely wrong?
He has internal bleeding.
He is having a seizure.
He is having a heart attack.
He is having a diabetic emergency.
What type of extinguisher would you use on an electric fire?
Foam
CO2
Powder
Special powder
You are caring for a victim with a burned hand. Put the hand in cool water if....
The burns are minor with no open blisters.
You should put the hand in cool water for all of the above.
There are burns with open blisters.
The burns are very deep
What are the three sides of a fire triangle
Heat, CO2, Wood
Heat, Combustible material, Oxygen
Minimum 100°, spark, 50% oxygen
Fire is not just a triangle
A restless. He is probably.... Victim has lost a lot of blood through a deep cut in his leg. He is breathing fast and seems pail and
Having a stroke.
Having a heart attack.
In shock.
Choking.
Which would you do when caring for a seizure victim?
Remove nearby objects that might cause injury.
Place a small object, such as a rolled up piece of cloth, between the Victim’s teeth.
Try to hold the person still.
All of the above.
How does foam extinguish a fire?
Smothering, cooling and chemically destabilising the combustion process
Smothering, Cooling
Cooling as its water based
Takes away oxygen
Splint an injury to a muscle, bone, or joint only when....
If you have to move and transport or do something without hurting the patient
If the patient is in pain
If pain medication is not available
If you need to make a long transport
Which is the first step when caring for bleeding wounds.
Apply direct pressure with a clean or sterile dressing.
Apply pressure at the pressure point.
Add bulky dressings to reinforce blood soaked bandages.
Elevate the wound.
What side of the hand do we use when applying the safe door procedure in case of a fire?
Fingers only
Inside of the hand to avoid burning most sensible area
Outside of the hand
You never touch the door without protective gloves
A person, who is unconscious, not breathing, has a weak pulse, needs....
Back blows and chest thrusts.
Rescue breathing.
Heimlich maneuver.
CPR
How many people should attempt to fight a fire when using small extinguishers?
One person with extinguisher
Two
One but a second should be called on the phone
Three
When performing adult CPR you give....
2 breaths and 20 chest compressions
5 breaths and 15 chest compressions
1 breath and 10 chest compressions
2 breaths and 30 chest compressions
How many settings are there on a fire hose real?
1, it is a water hose
3, short, long and middle range flow
2, shield and attack position
There are no settings.
In what direction does an emergency door open?
Inside
Towards the direction of the flow of people as per the evacuation schedule
Outside
Both sides
What device do we use on a burning person?
Powder extinguisher
CO2 to avoid getting victim wet
Fire blanket
Water extinguisher to cool down victim at the same time
In case of an evacuation due to a bomb threat, you must...
Leave everything behind and evacuate as fast as possible
Use the elevators to evacuate as fast as possible
Leave everything and stay quiet
Take your belongings and evacuate orderly
A wound where there is damage to the soft tissue and blood vessels under the skin is called.....
A scrape
A bruise
An avulsion
A cut
Which is not a symptom of shock....
Strong thirst, nausea, or vomiting.
Chest or abdominal pain, breathing difficulty.
Restless or irritability.
Rapid breathing or rapid pulse.
What is a dry stand pipe?
A pipe that does not transport water
An access pipe for firefighters to get water through the building
A red pipe connecting to the city water supply
The hose of the fire fighters
Here are three basic steps you can take in an emergency:
Check, Call, Care
Call, Check, Care
Recognize, Decide, Call
Decide, Execute, Call
How does a smoke fire exhaust system work?
It keeps smoke to a low level so you can breathe above it
This system does not exist
Like a chimney, fresh air evacuates smoke and allows for a breathable area below the smoke
Its put on the head
What does EBA stand for?
Exit and Breath Apparatus
Emergency Breathing Apparatus
Epynefrine Basic Accolene
Its a professional basketball team
Heat stroke....
Causes very high body temperature.
Hot red or dry skin.
Rapid weak pulse, shallow breathing.
All others are correct
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