Pathology Exam 02 (Crash Batch)

1. Which is not a cause of generalized edema?
Pulmonary edema.
Hepatic edema
Cardiac edema
Lymphatic edema
2. Which is not a common site of metastatic calcification ?
Gastric mucosa
Lungs
Systemic vein
Kidney
3. Which is not correct ?
Cell size reduced in apoptosis
Apoptosis is only physiological
Adjacent inflammation may be seen in necrosis
Plasma membrane normally disrupted in necrosis
4. Not a nuclear change of necrosis?
Pyknosis
Karyokinesis
Karyorrhexis
Karyolysis
5. Colliquative necrosis is seen in-
Kidney
Brain
Liver
Lungs
6. Most characteristic feature of Apoptosis ?
Chromatin condensation
Cellular swelling
Cellular shrinkage
Formation of cytoplasmic blebs
7. Disruption of membrane permeability is not caused by-
Reactive oxygen species
Increased phospholipid synthesis
Activation of protease
Activation of phospholipase
8. Not a hallmark of reversible cell injury?
Decreased oxidative phosphorylation
ATP depletion
Cell shrinkage
Without stimulus the condition will be revert back to normal
9. Metastasis calcification is seen in all except-
Multiple myeloma
Renal failure
Sarcoidosis
Amyloidosis
10. Not correct-
Primary TB is seen in adult
Ghon focus is seen in primary TB
Hilar lymph node is not involved in secondary TB
Secondary TB may occur from endogenous source of infection
11. Pneumonia is acute inflammation of lung parenchyma –
Distal to terminal bronchiole
Proximal to terminal bronchiole
Distal to respiratory bronchiole
Proximal to respiratory bronchiole
12. All are findings of apoptosis except-
Activation of endonucleases
Gene activation
Enzymatic degradation
Intact plasma membrane
13. Not a phase of morphological changes in lobar pneumonia –
Stage of congestion
Red hepatization
White hepatization
Resolution
14. Most of the lung cancers are of which type ?
Small cell lung cancer
Non small cell lung cancer
Large cell lung cancer
Mixed pattern
15. Pituitary deficiency causes atrophy of all except-
Thyroid
Adrenal
Gonads
Parathyroid
16. Compensatory hyperplasia occurs in –
Heart
Kidney
Prostate
Uterus
17. Which type of cancer usually may arise from barrett esophagus-
Squamous cell cancer
Small cell cancer
Large cell cancer
Adenocarcinoma
18. In the habitual cigarette smoker normal lining of epithelial cells of lungs are replaced into-
Ciliated columnar cell
Pseudostratified columnar cell
Non ciliated columnar cell
Stratified squamous cell
19. Which is not true in case of exudate-
Fibrinogen may be present
Protein content is less than 10gm/l
Found in inflammatory condition
High sp. Gravity
20. Example of fibrinous inflammation-
Pericarditis
Pericardial effusion
Abcess
Pleural effusion
21. Vascular events that occur first in acute inflammation-
Vasodialation
Initial vasoconstriction followed by vasodialation
Increased vascular permeability
Increased blood flow
22. Which is not a process of phagocytosis ?
Recognition & detachment
Engulfment
Degradation
Killing
23. All are the examples of opsonin except-
C3b
Defensin
Lectin
Fc fragment of Ig
24. Which cytokine activates T cell ?
IL-4
IL-5
IFN-Y
IL-2
25. Which cell plays important role in case of parasite infection-
Eosinophil
T-cell
B-cell
Activated macrophage
26. Anaphylatoxins are all except –
C3a
C4a
C5a
C3b
27. Pain is mediated by-
PG
Histamine
TNF
IL-1
28. Which is not a granulomatous disease?
Gonorrhoea
Leprosy
Crohn’s disease
Sarcoidosis
29. Labile cell is present in-
Uterus
Liver
Kidney
Pancreas
30. Granulation tissue is not found in-
Ulcer margin
Abcess wall
Sinus tract of fistula
Edge of granuloma
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