ANG DI MAGBIGAY NG BISCUIT BABAGSAK SA FINALS.
-MIRADORA
 
 

What is the unit of calorific value of marine fuel?
Kilojoules per grams
Kilojoules per kilograms
Megajoules per milligrams
Kilojoules per milligrams
What is the required flashpoint of marine fuel oils by law in kelvin?
333 Kelvin
399 Kelvin
366 Kelvin
369 Kelvin
• What is the required flashpoint of marine fuel oils by law in degrees?
60 degrees C
70 degrees C
80 degrees C
90 degrees C
• Tanker is allowed to carry crude oil with lower the flashpoint required by law, but cargoes should be _________?
Blanketed
Covered
Inspected
Empty
• The cargoes should be covered by what gas?
Inert Gas
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Helium
• The recommended water content of fuel is only under ________ ?
0.02%
0.01%
0.05%
0.08%
• Water content above ______ will cause damage to the fuel injection system.
0.05%
0.08%
0.02%
0.01%
• When the ________ number is low, it can cause the delay of ignition.
Cetane
CCAI
Ignition index
Pourpoint
• Diesel engine _________ during idling, poor warm up and white smoke if the cetane number is too low.
Knocks
Vibrating
Warming
Struggling
• Engine operation has three major effects on the lubricating oil except.
Complete destruction of part of the lube oil.
Physical and chemical changes
Contamination of lube oil by foreign matter
Pressure is rising from its normal temperature
• Lube oil is destroyed by burning or decomposition caused by exposure to intense heat. The quantity of lubricating oil that is destroyed depends upon except
Fuel combustion temperature.
Temperature of Metallic parts.
Quantity of oil exposed to these temperatures
Length of time of such exposure and volatility of the oil.
Increase of density and viscosity
• Lubricating Oil must be converted into ________ before it can burn.
Gas
Inert Gas
Helium
Hydrogen
• Fuel Contamination int the lube oil will __________ the ___________ of the lube oil.
Reduce, viscosity
Increase, volatility
Reduce, density
Increase, viscosity
• What does CCAI of marine fuel oil represent?
Ignition Quality
Fuel oil Quantity
Fuel oil Density
Ignition Quantity
• If CCAI is HIGHER, this means _________.
Incomplete Combustion
Complete Combustion
Better Combustion
Good Combustion
• If CCAI is LOWER, this means _________.
Complete combustion
Incomplete Combustion
Better Combustion
Good Combustion
• What does TAN mean?
Total Acid Number
Total Alkalinity Number
Total Ash Number
None of the choices
• What does FTIR mean?
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
Flashpoint Test Infrared Spectroscopy
Flash Test Infrared Spectrapak
Flashpoint Test Invoice Spectroscopy
• What is the use of FTIR?
To identify unknown compound
To identify unknown impurities
To reduce impurities
To prevent leakages
It is the effect of higher TAN in a marine engine, except?
Corrosion
Oxidation
Excessive wear
High Viscosity
Low Ignition Rate
• Which of the following statement is not what happens when fuel oil has water content is above 0.05%
Injector Life is reduced by half compared to 0.02%
Will cause damage to the injection system.
Will adversely affect the lubricating properties.
None of the choices
• What is the main cause to alter the viscosity of a lube oil?
High temperature and contamination
Friction and resistance of engine’s moving parts
Maintaining complete separation of moving parts
Sealing effectiveness to bearing surfaces
• The most significant fuel quality issue in the field is?
Contamination from dirt and water
Combustion quality cetane index
Ignition quality due to CCAI
Injection quality due to MCR
• Improper fuel droplet size of due to damaged injectors will?
Require more heat to complete the combustion process.
Increase the combustion efficiency due to increase quality
Attain more combustion and increases heat
None of the choices
• Reducing too much of sulfur content in diesel oil will?
A. Increase fuel quality
B. Meet the sulfur requirement
C. Cause poor lubricity
D. Increase lubricity due to reduced contaminants
• What happens when the cetane number of the fuel is low?
It causes delayed ignition
It causes incomplete combustion
It prevents engine damage overtime
It prevents the engine from knocking during start up
• Which of the following statement suits more as: Laboratory test analysis of a fuel oil will?
Provide a good resource for troubleshooting.
Provide an information of the physical properties
Provide information for the chemical properties.
Provide information within the normal range which is more important
• Marine engine operation has major effects on its lubricating oil such as?
Complete destruction of the oil
Unchanged physical and chemical properties in oil
Decontamination of an oil by foreign matter
Filtering and recirculation of oil
• Total Base Number (TBN) of oil reduces when?
The lube oil becomes used and old
When used oil is mixed with new lube oil
When fuel used has high levels of sulfur
When oil is diluted with water
• What does a total base number (TBN) do to the engine ?
It protects the engine form dilution of fuel
It neutralizes the engine from carbon contamination
It neutralizes acids that gets into crankcase
All of the choices
• What does SI mean in unit?
International System of Units
International Standing of Units
International Sounding of Units
None of the choices
• What does the TBN mean?
Total Base Number
Total Boundary Number
Total Berth Number
Total Basketball Number
• What does the DAO mean?
De-Asphalted Oil
Diesel Asphalted Oil
Decentralized Autonomous Oil
Diesel Administrative Oil
• what do you call to a compound having single bond?
Alkanes
Alkenes
Alkynes
Alcojakol
• What do you call to a compound having two bond?
Alkenes
Alcojakol
Alkanes
Alkynes
• What do you call to a compound having three bond?
Alkynes
Alcojakol
Alkenes
Alkanes
• It is a point of temperature where the fluid or gas will ignite.
Flashpoint
Ash
Pourpoint
Cloudpoint
• What part of the engine that can be damaged if water is above the recommended limit?
Fuel Injection System
Lube Oil System
Fuel Oil System
Cooling Water System
• What property of MARINE HEAVY FUEL that affects the ignition quality?
CCAI
Ash
Cetane
ASTM
• What CCAI stands for?
Calculated Carbon Aromaticity Index
Calamba Christian Academy Inc.
Calcium Carbonated Aromaticity Index
None of the choices
• The internal cooling circuit, also known as ___________.
Jacket Cooling System
Seawater System
Freshwater Generator
None of the choices
• _____________is an important mineral that provides good nutrients for plants and aquatic.
Sulphate
Nitrate
Calcium
Sodium
• ____________is used in industrial processes to dissipate large amounts of heat.
Cooling water
Injection System
Plate Type
Tube Type
• _______________ This system receives and stores fuel and delivers it to settling tanks.
Fuel Oil Transfer System
Fuel Oil Settling System
Fuel Oil Service System
None of the choices
• ______________which is used to produce fresh water from sea water.
Fresh Water Genrator
Lube Oil System
Seawater System
Jacket Cooling System
• ____________ of an engine provides a supply of lubricating oil to the various moving parts in the engine.
Lubrication System
Fresh Water Genrator
Seawater System
None of the choices
• What is the formula of Specific Gravity?
Density of liquid/density of water
Density of liquid*density of water
Density of water/density of liquid
Density of water*density of liquid
• What is measured in dynamic viscosity?
Force
Inertia
Gravity
Velocity
• What is measured in kinematic viscosity?
Velocity
Force
Inertia
Gravity
• The mass per unit volume of a substance is called ____________.
Density
VIscosity
Pourpoint
Force
• Lubricating oil must be converted into a _____ before it can burn.
Gas
Inert Gas
Helium
Hydrogen
• Fuels such as LNG must have a _____ blanket on top of the tank contents.
Inert Gas
Gas
Hydrogen
Oxygen
• ________ will also adversely affect the lubricating properties of diesel fuel by displacing the fuel.
Moisture
Leak
Overpressure
Viscosity
• It is the measure of oil resistance to internal flow.
Viscosity
Density
Volatility
Resistance Content
• SI unit of dynamic viscosity.
Pascal-second
Pascal per seconds
Square meter per seconds
Square meter times seconds
• SI unit of kinematic viscosity.
Pascal-second
Square meter per seconds
Pascal per seconds
Square meter times seconds
• What is the standard formula for alkenes?
CnH2n
CnH2n-2
CnH2n+2
CnH2n*2
• The ____________ is used as a cooling media in large seawater cooled heat exchangers to cool the fresh water of the closed circuit.
Sea water
Jacket water
Boiler Water
Feedwater
• Type of additive which provide some alkalinity?
Detergent
Dispersant
Oxygen scavenger
None of the choices
• What does the ASTM mean?
American Society for Testing and Materials
American Standard for Track and Maneuver
American Standard for Time and Month
American Society for Traveling Management
• What does the sulfur limit after 2020?
0.5%
0.8%
0.2%
0.6%
• ISO 2719 is the determination of?
Flashpoint
Pourpoint
Cloudpoint
Ash
• ISO 3015 is the determination of?
Flashpoint
Pourpoint
Cloudpoint
Ash
• Main problems in the chemistry of water in the boiler system is the formation of?
Scale
Moisture
Oxygen
None of the choices
• Salt in a soluble form__________ when concentrated by evaporation.
Precipitate
Decapitate
Palpitate
Negotiate
Penge biscuit, padala na lang sa room 262. -Miradora
Penge
Di magbigay babagsak
Di mag bigay malalast to leave
Nakikita ka ni idol
Select the option which are likely to occur in a Marine Diesel engine due to contamination of fuels
Cold corrosion/abrasive wear
Hot corrosion/fouling of exhaust sytem
None of the above
A and b
In oil refining the term "cracking" is applied to a process based on which one of the following?
The breakdown of heavy carbons using either heat or heat and chemical means
Product separation by atmospheric distillation
Removal of salt and water from crude
Product separation by vacuum distillation
What does the term "saturated " means when used to describe hydrocarbon molecules?
That the molecules include contaminants
That there are more carbon than hydrogen atoms in the molecules
That the atoms are joined together with single bonds
That the oils has high water content
Marine residual oil are classed as distillate fuel
True
Most of the time
False
Always
Which of the following options is the best description of Marine Diesel oil?
 
High grade residual fuel
High grade distillate fuel
Mainly residual fuel with a small proportion of distillate fuel
Mainly distillate fuel with a small proportion of heavy fuel
Select the contaminants that may be present in crude oil
Water and microbes
Rust and foreign material
Aluminum and silicon
Vanadium and sulphur
Select the contaminants that may be present during the refining process
Water and microbes
Rust and foreign material
Aluminum and silicon
Vanadium and sulphur
Select the contaminants that may be present when transporting fuel
Water and microbes
Rust and foreign material
Aluminum and silicon
Vanadium and sulphur
Select the contaminants that may be present when fuel is stored
Water and microbes
Aluminum and silicon
Vanadium and sulphur
Rust and foreign material
To remove as much catalytic fines as possible the residual fuel should?
Be drained, drained fuel oil service and settling tanks every watch
Be mixed it with distillate fuel
Be added an additives or increased the quantity of fuel additives
Use a fine filters and feed at optimum low throughput rates in purifier
THE MOST IMPORTANT PHYSICAL PROPERTY OF LUBE OIL
Viscosity
CCAI
Cetane
Ash
Two types of water that is used for boiler makeup
Distilled or raw water
Feedwater and Make up water
Rainwater and Seawater
None of the choices
These are Contaminants present in raw water except
Chloride
Sulphate
Carbonate
Hardness
Nitrogen
What makes testing of boiler water so important?
Boiler water abides by certain parameters in order to protect the boiler from corrosion
To neutralize dissolve solids and dissolve oxygen
To determine blowdown control
All of the choices
What does the API stands for?
American Petroleum Institute
Application Programming Interface
American Philippine Institution
Am Putang Inamo
It is the value of acid range
7 to 0
7 to 14
5 to 0
5 to 14
The higher the PH means
Less soluble solids in the water
More soluble solids are
Nothing happens to the solids
None of the choices
The P alkalinity and Total alkalinity can determine the amount of
Free caustic
Free acidity
Calcium carbonate
Hardness
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