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Anatomy first 50

A detailed anatomical illustration of the human body showcasing bones, muscles, and organ systems in a colorful, educational style.

Anatomy Mastery Quiz

Test your knowledge of anatomy with our comprehensive quiz designed to challenge your understanding of the human body. This quiz consists of 50 carefully crafted multiple-choice questions that cover various aspects of anatomy, from bones and muscles to the nervous system and more.

Whether you're a student, a professional in the medical field, or simply an anatomy enthusiast, this quiz is perfect for you!

50 multiple-choice questions
Detailed explanations for each answer
Perfect for exam preparation and self-assessment

50 Questions12 MinutesCreated by LearningLion123

After collision of two cars a drivergot deformation of the middle third ofthe left crus, intensive pain, especially in attempt to move the left crus. Ends of the trihedral bone come out of the wound, hemorrhage is increasing. What bone can be injured?

Fumure

Fibula

Tibia

Patella

Talus

Purulence of orbit soft tissues took place after an eye's trauma. Through what anatomical formation can the purulent process spread to the middle cranial fossa?

Through the anterior ethmoidalforamen

Through the posterior ethmoidal foramen

Through the zygomaticoorbital foramen

Through the superior orbital fissure

Through the inferior orbital fissure

A casualty has a trauma of soft tissues and parietal bones in the saggital suture area with profuse bleeding. What formation is probably injured?

Sinus rectus

Sinus petrosus superior

Sinus sagittalis superior

Sinus sagittalis inferior

Sinus transverses

A patient was admitted to an intensive therapy department with heavy poisoning. To provide holiatry it is necessary to catheterize the patient and inject medicines into subclavian vein. In what topographical place is it localized?

Spatium interscalenum

Spatium anterscalenum

Spatium retrosternocleidomastoideus

Spatium interaponeuroticum suprasternale

Trigonum omotrapezoideum

Little finger felon was complicated by the phlegmon of hand and forearm. Purulent process has spread over:

Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris pollicis longi

Vagina communis tendinum musculorum flexorum

Canalis carpalis

Vagina tendinis musculi flexoris carpi radialis

Interfascial compartments

During a meal milk gets into the nasal cavity of a newborn child. What is the probable cause of this pathology?

Cleft clip

Nasal septum deviation to the right

Basal skull fracture

Cleft palate

Nasal septum deviation to the left

During physical training a 15-year-old pupil felt pain in the hip joint area after the lower extremity internal rotation. Traumatologist detected an injury of a muscle tendon. What muscle is it?

M. piriformis

M. Obturatorius internus

M. Obturatorius externus

M. Gluteus medius

M. Quadratus femoris

A child was admitted to an otolaryngologic department with suppurative inflammation of the middle ear. Disease began with nasopharynx inflammation. It is detected that the infection got to the tympanic cavity through the auditory tube located in:

Canalis caroticus

Canaliculus tympanicus

Canalis musculotubarius

Canaliculus chordae tympani

Canaliculi caroticotympanici

During the first days of a newborn child a pediatrician detected that milk gets into the child's nasal cavity. What malformation does this fact indicate?

Non-closed palate

Diverticulum of esophagus

Esophageal atresia

Cleft clip

Esophagus constriction

A man, 30 years old, appealed to adentist complaining of mastication disorder: painful backward movement of the mandible. The doctor detected the inflammation of a masticatory muscle. Which muscle exactly is it?

Temporal (anterior fibres)

Temporal (posterior fibres)

Medial pterygoid

Lateral pterygoid

Masticatory

A mother appealed to a pediatriacian complaining of her 1-year-old child's neck always turned to the left. What neck muscle is underdeveloped?

Sternocleidomastoid

Platysma

Digastric

Long muscle of neck

Thyrohyoid

After a fall from a height a casualty is diagnosed a compression fracture of lumbar vertebra. The curvature of lumbar lordosis has sharply increased. Injury of what ligaments can cause such change of vertebral column curvature?

Yellow

Anterior longitudinal

Supraspinal

Intertraverse

Posterior longitudinal

During a game a basketball-player injured his right leg in consequence of which he couldn't bend the right foot. A doctor detected that tendons were injured. The tendon of what muscle was injured?

Extensor hallucis longus

Triceps surae

Tibialis anterior

Biceps femoris

Sartorius

A man, 30 years old, appealed to a traumatologist with an incised wound of the left foot plantar region. The injured had problems with lifting the lateral border of the foot. What muscle function was affected?

Triceps surae

Tibialis anterior

Flexor hallucis longus

Peroneus longus

Soleus

A sick has an acute inflammation of nasolacrimal duct mucous membrane. It is known that after influenza nasal discharges had been observed for a long time. From what part of the nasal cavity could the infection get to the nasolacrimal duct?

Superior nasal meatus

Inferior nasal meatus

Middle nasal meatus

Common nasal meatus

Sphenoethmoidal recess

A child, 5 years old, was admitted to an otolaryngologic department with suppurative inflammation of the middle ear. Disease began with nasopharynx inflammation. Through what temporal bone canal could the infection get to the tympanic cavity?

Tympanic canaliculus

Carotid canal

Canaliculus for chorda tympani

Caroticotympanic canaliculi

Musculotubal canal

A 45-year-old man was admitted to a traumatology center after a shoulder home accident. Examination has shown the absence of extension, adduction and pronation functions of the shoulder. What muscle has been injured?

Supraspinatus

Subscapularis

Teres minor

Teres major

Infraspinatus

A child, 8 years old, was admitted to a clinic with an incised wound of the right leg sole. Debridement has shown a deep wound with tendon tear in the plantar region near the lateral border of the foot. Lifting of the lateral border of the foot is limited. The function of what muscle has been affected?

M. Tibialis anterior

M. Extensor digitorum longus

M. Peroneus longus

M. Quadriceps femoris

M. Triceps surae

A child, 6 years old, has suppurative inflammation of the middle ear complicated with suppurative inflammation of mastoid cells. Mastoidotomy is necessarAbout what venous sinus must a surgeon remember to avoid its traumatizing?

Superior sagittal

Sigmoid

Inferior sagittal

Transverse

Cavernous

A boy, 8 years old, cannot put lips round,the angles of the mouth are pulled out and up, and oral fissure is stretched aside. What muscle is injured?

Risorius

Greater zygomatic

Buccinator

Orbicular muscle of mouth

Masticatory

An 8-year-old boy with purulent otitis has the infecion spread from the tympanic cavity into the bulb of internal jugular vein. Such complication develops in case of one of the tympanic cavity walls thinning. What wall is it?

Medial

Superior

Inferior

Lateral

A 25-year-old man appealed to a doctor with complaints of movements damage in the knee joint - anteroposterior displacement of the crus about thefemur (so-called drawer sign) – that appeared after a trauma. What ligaments of the knee joint are injured?

Collateral

Arcuate popliteal Oblique popliteal

Oblique popliteal

Interosseous membrane of leg

Cruciate

A patient has a suppurative inflammation of the sphenoidal sinus. What part of the nasal cavity does the pus flow out into?

Meatus nasi medius

Meatus nasi inferior

Meatus nasi superior

Infundibulum

Meatus nasi communis

A 54-year-old man was admitted to a neurosurgery department with complaints of skin sensitivity absence of the inferior eyelid, lateral surface of the nose, upper lip. During examination the doctor determined the inflammation of the second branch of the trigeminal nerve. Through what cranial foramen does this branch come out?

Spinal

Ovar

Round

Lacerated

Superior orbital fissure

Because of a fall a 70-year-old man had a femur fracture. In what part of femur do fractures happen the most often?

Middle

Neck

The upper third

The lower third

A patient with a tumor in brainstem area has a difficulty with putting his tongue forward. What tongue muscle function has been affected?

Transversal

Stylohyoid

Hyoglossal

Superior lingual

Genioglossal

The roof of tympanic cavity was damaged by purulent otitis. To what cranial fossa can the pus get through the roof from the tympanic cavity?

Middle

Posterior

Orbit

Pterygopalatine

Examination of a patient's facial expression has shown that he can not put his lips, round, whistle, the oral fissure is stretched to sides. What muscle's atrophy do these symptoms indicate?

Risorius muscles

Greater zygomatic

Cheek muscle

Orbicular muscle of mouth

Masticatory

During an operation on crural hernia the lateral wall of the internal crural ring was touched. What anatomic formation was damaged?

Lnguinal ligament

Pectineal ligament

Iliopectineal arch

Femoral vein

Femoral artery

An X-ray examination has shown a comminuted fracture of the infraglenoid tubercle of a patient with a trauma in the shoulder joint area. Tendon of what muscle head beginning in this place has been damaged?

A medial head of m. Tricepitis brachii

A long head of m. Tricepitis brachii

A long head of m. Bicepitis brachii

A lateral head of m. Tricepitis brachii

A short head of m. Bicepitis brachii

A 38-year-old man with a right hand trauma has been taken to a traumatology center. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the right hand thumb eminence; the distal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

Opposer muscle of thumb

Short flexor of thumb

Short abductor muscle of thumb

Long flexor of thumb

Adductor of thumb

A 39-year-old man has been taken to a traumatology center with a left hand trauma. Examination has shown an incised wound in the region of the left hand thumb eminence; the proximal phalanx of the I finger does not bend. What muscle has been damaged?

Adductor of thumb

Short abductor muscle of thumb

Opposer muscle of thumb

Short flexor of thumb

Long flexor of thumb

X-ray examination of a patient has shown a thoracic spine disk herniation. What kind of vertebrae conjugation has undergone pathological changes?

Syndesmosis

Diarthrosis

Synchondrosis

Articulation

Synostosis

According to statistics, bones fractures of young and elderly people most often happen in the surgical neck area. What bone has this formation?

Fibula

Radius

Tibia

Humerus

Talus

During a football match a player injured a knee joint. A roentgenogram shows the fracture of the bone, which is in the thickness of the quadriceps muscle of the thigh tendon. To what group of bones does this bone refer?

Flat bones

Tubular bones

Pneumatic bones

Mixed bones

Sesamoid bones

As a result of tibia fracture the anterior muscle of leg was injured. The function of what muscle is affected?

Extensor hallucis longus

Flexor digitorum longus

Peroneus longus

Soleus

Extensor digitorum brevis

A patient complains of pain in the left part of the neck while moving. The best painless position is bending the neck to the left with simultaneous raising of the chin and rotation of the face to the opposite side. What muscle is injured?

Right trapezius

Right sternocleidomastoid

Left trapezius

Left sternocleidomastoid

Sternohyoid

A patient complains of impossible external rotation caused by a shoulder trauma in the great tubercle of humeri area. What muscles are injured?

Supraspinatus and teres major

Infraspinatus and teres minor

Subscapular and coracobrachial

Deltoid and supraspinatus

Teres major and teres minor

A man can not bend his arm in the elbow joint because of a wound of anterior shoulder surface. Which muscle is injured?

Anconeus

Deltoid

Pectoral major

Biceps brachial

Triceps brachial

A basketball-player complains of pain in the calcaneal region, which intensifies while walking. What muscle tendon is injured?

Long peroneal muscle

Posterior tibial muscle

Long flexor muscle of toes

Triceps muscle of calf

Short peroneal muscle

A patient has complications of hand movements. Inflammation of common synovial sheath for flexor tendons has been diagnosed. According to anamnesis, a week before the patient got a punctured wound of a finger. Which finger is injured?

Thumb

Middle finger

Little finger

Index finger

Ring finger

To establish the border between cervical and thoracic spines a doctor must palpate the process C VII. What process is this?

Transverse

Spinous

Superior articular

Inferior articular

Mastoid

After an injury a patient can not raise his hand to the horizontal level. Which muscle is injured?

Triceps muscle of arm

Biceps muscle of arm

Deltoid

Trapezius

Broadest muscle of back

During a traffic accident a driver got multiple injuries of the lateral face area including jugal bridge fracture. Which muscle function is affected?

Orbicular muscle of mouth

Buccinator

Procerus

Masseter

Risorius

After an accident a patient has severe painfullness and anterior leg surface edema, dorsal flexion of the foot is difficult. Which muscle functions are damaged?

Long peroneal muscle

Long flexor muscle of toes

Long flexor muscle of great toe

Anterior tibial

Short peroneal muscle

Right palpebral fissure of a patient is noticeably bigger than the left one. Which facial muscle function is damaged?

Corrugator

Procerus

Orbicular muscle of eye

Greater zygomatic

Occipitofrontal (frontal belly)

A patient has an inflammation of sphenoid sinus. Where does the aperture of this sinus open?

Infundibulum

Sphenoethmoidal recess

Middle nasal meatus

Inferior nasal meatus

Common nasal meatus

A 30-year-old patient with a second upper molar pulp inflammation appealed to a doctor with complaints of headache and nose rheum. After examination pulpitis complicated with sinusitis was diagnosed. Which sinus did the infection enter from this tooth root canal?

Sphenoidal sinus

Ethmoid cells

Maxillary sinus

Mastoid cells

Frontal sinus

A 37-year-old patient had a cough, then asphyxia because a foreign body got into the respiratory tracts. Tracheotomy was made in the neck region limited by the superior belly of omohyoid muscle, sternocleidomastoid muscle and the median neck line. In what triangle of neck was the operation performed?

Omotracheal

Carotid

Submandibular

Omotraperoid

Omoclavicular

A gynecologist dimensioned the pelvis of a 29-year-old pregnant woman. The distance between two anterior superior iliac spines was measured with the help of a pelvimeter. What size of the large pelvis was dimensioned?

Interspinous distance

Intercristal distance

Intertrochanteric distance

True conjugate

Anatomical conjugate

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