Paediatric respiratory medication quiz

What breath sound indicates croup in a young child?
Wheeze
Crackles
Stridor
What is the dose in one puff of salbutamol from a metered dose inhaler
150mcg
100mcg
100mg
1000mcg
What are the side effects of prednisone in children
Lethargy, fatigue, bradycardia, tachypnea
Frequent urination, headaches, abdominal pain, congestion
Loose stools, lethargy, urticaria, confusion
Alertness, insomnia, facial swelling, labile blood glucose levels
Dosage of salbutamol for children 1-5 years
8 puffs - reassess in 20 mins
8-12 puffs - reassess in 20 mins
10 puffs - reassess in 30 mins
2-6 puffs - reassess in 20 mins
What type of drug is salbutamol?
Short-acting β₂ adrenergic receptor agonist
Long acting β₂ HCG receptor
ACE inhibitor
NSAID
Dosage of salbutamol 6 years >
10 puffs - reassess in 45mins
12 puffs - reassess in 45min
10 puffs - reassess in 20mins
12 puffs -reassess in 20mins
What drug is used occasionally to treat croup in young children?
Nebulised adrenaline
Nebulised 0.9% NaCl
How many breaths should be between puffs of salbutamol when using a spacer?
1
2
3
5
Side effects of salbutamol
Bradycardia. Shortness of breath, headaches
Irritability, numbness, headache
Tachycardia, palpitations, cramps, tremors, headaches
Why should you not rinse soap off spacer when cleaning it?
To maintain natural bacteria
To maintain moisture
To maintain static electricity within spacer
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