C-14
If it is necessary to remove a victim from a life threatening situation, the person giving first aid must__________ .
Avoid subjecting the victim to any unnecessary disturbance during movement
Pull the victim by the feet
Not move the victim to a another location until all injuries have been assessed
Place the victim on a stretcher before attempting removal
You are alone and administering CPR to an unconscious adult victim showing no signs of life. How many chest compressions and breath inflations should you administer?
5 compressions and 1 inflation, once per minute
30 compressions and 2 inflations, 5 cycles in 2 minutes
15 compressions and 2 inflations, once per minute
15 compressions and 4 inflations, 2 cycles per minute
A crew member suffering from hypothermia should be given __________.
A small dose of alcohol
A brisk rub down
Treatment for shock
A small dose of alcohol
You are alone and administering CPR to an unconscious adult victim showing no signs of life. How many chest compressions and breath inflations should you administer?
15 compressions and 4 inflations, 2 cycles per minute
5 compressions and 1 inflation, once per minute
15 compressions and 2 inflations, once per minute
30 compressions and 2 inflations, 5 cycles in 2 minutes
A crew member suffering from hypothermia should be given __________.
Treatment for shock
A small dose of alcohol
A large meal
A brisk rub down
Which of the listed types of bone fractures would be considered as the most serious?
Hairline
Compound
Closed
Crack
Every inflatable life raft , inflatable lifejacket and hydrostatic release units shall be serviced__________
Every 18 months
Every 24 months
Every 12 months
Every 36 months
First aid to poisoning bitten by spider. I. Clean wound by alcohol I I. Lie down victim keep quiet
I & II
II & III
I & III
I ,II & III
Artificial respiration may be necessary in cases of ____________. I. drowning II. electrocutio III. poisoning
I, II & III
I only
I & II
II & III
A patient suffering from heat exhaustion should first be _________.
Placed in a sitting position with the head lowered to the knees
Escorted to a cool space
Given a glass of water and told to return to work after 15 minutes of a rest
Keep standing and encouraged to walk slowly and continuously
A high‐velocity fog stream can be used in fire fighting situations to drive heat and smoke ahead of the fire fighters in a passageway. This technique should only be used when:
At least two fog streams can be used
Using a 2
There is an outlet for the smoke and heat
The fire is totally contained by the ship?s structure
A person slowly feel more sleepy and thirsty. The skin become very dry and there is a sweet taste of the breath. The glucose reaction shows positive. What kind of medicine will the person need as soon as possible?
Sugar lump, sugar drink or something sweet
Nothing at all
A glass of cold milk
Insulin
A tourniquet should be used to control bleeding ONLY __________.
When all other means have failed
To prevent bleeding from minor wounds
When the victim is unconscious
With puncture wounds
A patient has an electrical burn, after checking breathing and pulse, ____________.
Apply ointment to the burn area and wrap with clean cloth
Look for a second burn, which may have been caused by the current exiting the body
Remove any dirt or charred skin from the area of the burn
Locate the nearest water source and flood the burn with water for five minutes
A crew member has a small, gaping laceration of the arm that is not bleeding excessively. What can be done as an alternative to suturing to close the wound?
Wrap a tight bandage around the wound
Massage the area to maintain circulation
Apply butterfly strips, then a sterile dressing.
Use temporary stiches of sail twin
When should training in personal survival techniques be given?
During the first week on board
After joining the ship.
After one period at sea.
Before being employed.
What first aid is appropriate for skin contact with tank residue from a cargo of leaded gasoline?
Unnecessary haste and appearance of uncertainty
Any conversation with the patient
Touching the patient before washing your hands
Instructing bystanders
First aid treatment for small cuts and open wounds is to __________.
Apply a hot towel to purge the wound, then medicate and cover it
Stop the bleeding, clean, medicate, and cover the wound
Lay the patient down and cover the wound when the bleeding stops
Apply an ice pack to the wound and cover it when the bleeding stops
Treatment of burns and scalds depends on the severity of the injury. What is the correct thing to do for minor burns and scalds?
Break blisters, remove any loose skin or foreign objects from the injured area.
Apply lotions, ointments or fat to the injury.
Place the injured part under slowly running cold water for at least 10 minutes, but preferably until the pain is gone. If no water is available, use any cold, harmless liquid.
Remove all sticky clothing from the casualty
The most effective first aid treatment for chemical burns is to immediately __________.
Apply ointment to burned area
Wrap the burn with sterile dressing
Apply an ice pack to the burned area
Flood the affected area with water
If water is rising in the bilge of a survival craft, your should first:
Check the bilge drain plug
Check the cracks in the hull
Shift all personnel to the stern
Abandon the survival craft
As with heat burns the damage of frostbite /hypothermia may be either superficial or deep, and the affected tissues may be destroyed. What kind of first aid should be given a person with frostbite ?
Heat the affected area with hot‐water bottles.
Hand or body heat the affected parts skin‐to‐skin (e.g. Frozen hand in persons opposite armpit...)
Rub the affected area
Give the casualty a cigarette
As with heat burns the damage of frostbite /hypothermia may be either superficial or deep, and the affected tissues may be destroyed. What kind of first aid should be given a person with frostbite ?
Rub the affected area
Heat the affected area with hot‐water bottles.
Hand or body heat the affected parts skin‐to‐skin (e.g. Frozen hand in persons opposite armpit...)
Give the casualty a cigarette
The MOST important element in administering CPR is:
Treating for traumatic shock
Administering of oxygen
Having the proper equipment for the process
Starting the treatment quickly
Which position is the best to stop bleeding from the nose?
Sitting on a chair, leaning forward, with two fingers pressing the nose together.
Holding the nose above steamed water
Laying on the back, leaning the head as much back as possible.
Laying on the back, holding a wet, cold towel on the top of the nose.
What is the primary purpose for applying a splint in first aid?
It controls bleeding
It immobilizes fractured bone
None of the stated options
All of these
While underway, fire break out in the forward part of the vessel. Whenever practicable, what will be the first thing you will do if your are on watch?
Keep going on half spead
Call for assistance
Put the vessel's stern into the wind
Abandonship to windward
Which one of the listed routine test and inspections of life‐saving appliances is not required by the regulations?
Inspection of life‐saving appliances, including lifeboat equipment shall be carried out monthly to ensure they are complete and in good order
Lifeboat engines to be run for at least 3 minutes every week
Survival crafts and rescue boats with launching appliances shall be visually inspected weekly to ensure they are ready for use
General emergency alarm to be tested daily
First aid means __________.
Emergency treatment at the scene of the injury
Dosage of medications
Medical treatment of accident
Setting of broken bones
In reviving a person who has been overcomed by gas fumes, which of the following would you AVOID doing?
Prompt removal of the patient from the suffocating atmosphere
Giving stimulants
Applying artificial respiration and massage
Keeping him warm and comfortable
The primary objective of First Aid is:
To alleviate pain
To help a patient
To prevent further injury
To give life
A seaman has a small, gaping laceration of the arm that is not bleeding excessively. What can be done as an alternative to suturing to close the wound?
Apply a compression bandage
Wrap a tight bandage around the wound
Use temporary stitches of sail twine
Apply butterfly strips, then a sterile dressing.
A drip tray containing oil is on fire. The only fire fighting equipment available is water hose with spray jet/spray nozzle. How, if at all, should you attempt to put out this fire using water?
The water can be applied in a fine spray starting from the front in a sweeping motion
Water should be applied in a jet to the back of the fire
Water should not be used on any type of oil fire
Water should be applied to the oil in a single jet only
First aid treatment for battery acid or alkali burns, especially in the eyes, includes_____________ .
Wiping the affected area with a clean dry cloth and resting quietly for several hours
Flushing with large amounts of fresh water and seeking medical attention ashore or by radio
All of the above may be acceptable treatments depending on the severity of the burn
Drying the acid or alkali with a rag followed by applying a light cream
If your skin comes in contact with liquid ammonia refrigerant, you should immediately ___________.
Remove all necessary clothing
Apply an antibacterial ointment
Flush the affected area with water
Contact physicians health care
One of the primary steps in assisting someone who has been overcome by ammonia vapors is to _________.
Rinse the affected area with water
Provide the victim with smelling salts
Loosen all clothing
Give the patient plenty of fresh air
When administering artificial respiration, it is of the utmost importance to ______________.
Clear airways
Know all approved methods
Use rhythmic pressure method
Use the mouth‐to‐mouth method
After a person has been revived by artificial respiration, they should be __________.
Walked around until he is back to normal
Kept lying down and warm
Given several shots of whisky
Allowed to do as he wishes
First, second, and third degree burns are classified according to the:
Area of the body burned
Size of the burned area
Layers of skin affected
Source of heat causing the burn
The ABC‐rules are an important part of the First Aiders know how. What does the First Aid ABC‐ rules stands for?
Anything But Continuation
Adults Behind Children
A Better Control
Airway Breathing Circulation
What does the abbreviation ABC mean in first aid?
Air, Breathing, Circulation.
Abandon, Balance, Circulation.
Air, Burning, Critic.
Air, Breath, Concentration.
A device used to immobilize fractures and help prevent bone displacement is:
Bandage
Splint
Tourniquet
Stretcher
As with heat burns the damage of frostbite /hypothermia may be either superficial or deep, and the affected tissues may be destroyed. What kind of first aid should be given a person with frostbite ?
Give the casualty a cigarette
Heat the affected area with hot‐water bottles
Hand or body heat the affected parts skin‐to‐skin (e.g. Frozen hand in persons opposite armpit...)
Rub the affected area
First aid treatment for small cuts and open wounds is to __________.
Apply a hot towel to purge the wound, then medicate and cover it
Apply an ice pack to the wound and cover it when the bleeding stops
Lay the patient down and cover the wound when the bleeding stops
Stop the bleeding, clean, medicate, and cover the wound
A shipmate suffers a heart attack and stops breathing. You must:
Check his pulse and start CPR
Administer oxygen immediately
Let him lie on his side
Make the victim as comfortable as he could be
A lifejacket should be provided with__________ .
A whistle and a light
On ships built after February 1992 all lifejackets should be fitted with a light
A whistle
A light
When giving first aid you should avoid __________________.
Any conversation with the patient
Touching the patient before washing your hands
Unnecessary haste and appearance of uncertainty
Instruction by standers
In the event of fire in the crew's quarter, one of your first act is to:
Attempt to put out the fire by portable fire‐extinguisher
Ventilate the quarters
Prepare to abandonship
Close all ventillation to the quarters
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