First Grade - Interdisciplinary Questions

In his theory, Max Weber defines “social actions” as:

Complete the following sentence with the proper relative pronoun: “Alice was searching for her dad,_______ had said that he was going to buy cigarettes but ran away instead.”

€�It was an urn in the shape of a woman, with its insides full of metal needles. The prisoner was obligated to enter in the urn, and when he did it, the doors were closed, pressing the needles against his body, what caused painful wounds” The text above was a reference to a certain torture method used during the Inquisition. This method was called:

The biological method in which the mother-cell duplicates itself into two other cells with the same DNA is called:

A book is on the table, in rest. What forces are acting over it?

The plasma membrane marks off the cell, allowing the selective passage of material from external to internal environment. If this substances are transported with energy cost, so the engaged mechanism is:

What are the characteristics of Padre Anchieta's poetry?

What is necessary to Sulphur and Potassium atoms acquire the same electronic configuration of the noble gases?

By forming a covalent bond with hydrogen, the silicon electron cloud gets noble gas configuration. Considering that, the resulting molecule is:

Match the alternative that most approaches to the Max Weber concept of Ideal Type.

Which of these wasn't a Church practice prior to Reformation?

It is a characteristic of the Counter Reformation.

What happened to the Church after the Crusades?

What is the main difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Photosynthesis uses sunlight to dissolve carbon dioxide and water into:

Cellular respiration is responsible for the production of energy in our bodies. This process is divided into 3 steps: Glycolysis, Krebs cycle and the Electron Transport Chain. What transformations take place during Glycolysis?

El Niño refers to the large-scale climate interaction linked to a periodic warming in sea surface temperatures across Pacific. El Niño can cause climatic alterations in the South of Brazil. What are those alterations?

Surplus value is a central concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy. What is the definition of this critique?

Plant cells are eukaryotic cells or cells with membrane bound nucleus. What part of the cell that traps light energy and converts it to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis?

€�Quinhentismo” is the name of the literary manifestations that arose in Brazil in the early years of the sixteenth century, during the period of discovery of the native characteristics of the country by the European people. What of those literary works are from this period?

Only “the missionary” (sexual position) was allowed in the Middle Age. Why?

€�READING BOOKS DOES NOT MAKE YOU BETTER; KNOWING TO INTERPRET THEM DO”. The phrase was said by which sociologist?

The element “Na2O” is an oxide. Choose the alternative that corresponds to the kind of oxide it is.

Choose the alternative that corresponds to a characteristic of the Protestant Doctrine.

Due to our extended territory, Brasil has developep a big amount of biomes.They are organized into two groups: the forest formations and the shrub formations. Some of them are, respectively:

The Marshland is a heterogeneous complex which is located in the South of Mato Grosso and in the northwest of Mato Grosso do Sul. Therefore, it interconnects the Amazon Basin with the Platinum Basin. Thereby we can conclude that:

Some chemical elements can accept more than one oxidation number (ON). The ON of an element is the electric charge that it acquires when doing an ionic bond or the partial load that it acquires when doing a covalente bond. Nitrogen can be found in a lot of different ways in the nature due to its variety on the oxidation number, as: N2, NH3, NO-/2 and NO-/3 The geometry of these compounds are, respectively:

One of the main functions of the plasma membrane is the transport of substances to the inside of the cell. This can be done through passive process or active process. Each one is, respectively, characterized by:

Most of the actual living beings are aerobic, which means that they get the energy needed for the maintenance of their vital process from the aerobic cellular respiration. During that, the energy contained in glucose is released in stages that are:

About the claim to act in the name of God, in 1231, the tribunals of the Holy Office were created. They were responsible for the condemnation, torture and death of thousands of people considered heretics by the Catholic Church. In 1478, their second Incarnation emerged with full force in Spain, having as a priority the persecution of Jews and new Christians. "The justification for this return of the Inquisition was the necessity of supervising the fidelity of these believers,” says another historian, Nachman Falbel, Professor at the University of São Paulo (USP). Based on the statements above, which alternative below really justifies such persecution?

According to a theological written document from 1265 to 1273 by St. Thomas Aquinas, there were two types of sin for lust: 1) Sin against reason, that would be Fornication and adultery, for example, and 2) sin against nature, like masturbation, sex with animals, homosexuality and the unnatural practice of intercourse. From reading the passage above, define the RIGHT option on the context of sexuality in the Middle Ages:

Just like today, prostitution was common and sometimes repressed, sometimes tolerated. From the 14th century, some European towns not only legalized the sale of sex as they organized the business. Brothels directed by the municipal government have appeared throughout Continental Europe. It is noted that this text reports the functioning of prostitution in the Middle Ages. On this text and according to medieval thinking about sexuality it is correct to say that:

In the Middle Ages, during the Inquisition the church had total dominion over people, through torture they could get everything they wanted. ... In addition to physical torment, psychological methods were also used, involving psychotropic drugs, extracted from plants as Mandrake or Jimson weed. These potions provoked terrible delusions, serving to "confirm" that the defendant possessed ties to the demon... Regarding the above text, mark the correct alternative.

"Gil Vicente" is considered a pioneer of Portuguese theatre, his works mark the historical phase of the passage of the Middle Ages to rebirth. We can affirm that the works of this author are characterized as:

Nowadays only 7% of the biome Atlantic Woods are preserved. What is the main reason for the devastation of the Atlantic Woods, one of the most important biomes in Brazil?

A human has in his DNA somatic cells, which are responsible for our genetic information. How many pairs of somatic cells a person without any mutation has in his DNA?

What is the mutation that comes with the Trisomy 21, located in the DNA of humans, which changes a person mainly physically and psycologically?

The elements A and B present the following electronic configuration: A: 2-8-2 and B: 2-7. What is the formula of the compound and what would be its ligation?

In “Os lusiadas”, written by the well-known Portuguese writer Luis de Camões during the Classicism period (XV Century), there is a creature, called Gigante Adamastor, who represents:

Choose the Brazilian climate which is best described in the following sentences: 1) this climate presents high temperatures, 2) high levels of raining, which is constant, 3) few climate variation during the year, 4) the predominant cool there is the humid and hot one.

A body is pulled to the top, with a force (F) in increasing speed. About the forces that act on this body, we can say:

Imagine a situation in which a family is travelling by car in a holiday. Then, the father, who is driving, brakes suddenly and everybody is thrown forward. What is the physics’ law that explains this tendency of remaining in movement after a sudden braking:

Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients in adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Concerning to it, it’s correct to afirm that:

Biomes are very large ecological areas on the earth’s surface, with fauna and flora adapting to their environment. They are often defined by abiotic factores such as climate, relief, geology, soils and vegetation. In doing so, which are the most devastated brazilian biomes?

In the book “Cães da Província”, Qorpo-Santo is a man who is considered intelligent by himself and crazy by others. Which work did he write?

The book “Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde” is about a doctor who believes that everyone has two sides, one is good and the other is bad. He believes that people are not one, but two. What was inside the drawer which he asked Dr. Lanyon to “catch”?

The protestant reform was a movement against the Catholic Church that gave origin to new religions. One of the changes proposed by the protestants was:

The renaissance was a movement of cultural and scientific renewal that happened in Italy (fourteen century). Sandro Botticelli was one of the most famous painters of this movement, one of his masterpiece is:

"The lusiad" is an epic of the Portuguese writer Luiz Vaz de Camões, whose theme is the trip of Vasco da Gama to India. It is considered the greatest epic poem of the Portuguese language, published in 1572 with the support of King D. Sebastião. Mark the correct alternative about this work’s structure:

In literature, most writers use figure of speech to make texts more interesting and meaningful. Personification is a figure of speech which human traces are attributed to irrational beings. The alternative that presents a personification is: